2016年秋八年级英语上册(外研版)课件M11U1新课落实

Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
[拓展] (1)surprise还可以作及物动词，意为“使……惊讶”。 常用短语：surprise sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶”。 His progress surprised me.
他的进步使我感到惊讶。
(2)surprise的形容词为surprised 和surprising, 两者用法完 全不同。surprised用来指人的情感，意为“感到惊奇的”。
她认真对待她自己的错误。 [探究] be serious about意为“对……严肃/认真”。
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
am
serious
about
serious
about
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
5 example n. 例子；实例
句型透视
1 What a surprise! 真是令人惊喜！ [探究] 该句是由what引导的感叹句。在感叹句中， what修饰
名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
(1)What＋a/an＋(形容词)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a fine day it is! 天气真好！
(2)What ＋(形容词)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
B
D
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
2
…you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the
Spring Festival. ……禁止在大年初一打扫卫生。 [探究] do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”。类似结构的短语： do some reading do some washing do some sightseeing do some cooking 阅读
常用短语：be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。
surprising 用来指物，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。 We are surprised at his surprising success.
我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
例如，他就是一名好学生。 [探究] 常用短语for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类人
或事物中的“一个”为例，通常以句子形式进行列举；作插
入语时，用逗号与其他句子成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或 句末。
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
[拓展] such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的 几个例子，通常以词或短语的形式举例。 Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如法语、意大利语和西班
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
3 accept v. 收受；接受 [观察] In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。 She received a lot of money yesterday, but she didn't accept it. 昨天她收到了许多钱，但是她没有接受。
牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
such as
For example for example
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
词汇点睛
1 surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事 [观察] What a surprise! 真是令人惊喜！ v. 使(某人)吃惊
To my surprise, she passed the exam.
令我吃惊的是，她通过了考试。
[探究] accept 是动词， 表示主动而且高兴地接受。
Charlie accepted 2，000 dollars as a reward happily. 查利高兴地接受了2000美元的奖励。 [拓展] receive表示客观上“收到”，但并不表示是否接受。 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 10， 000 yuan a year! 然后他笑了，并且告诉我，我每年将有一 万元的额外收入！
语！ What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女性啊！
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
[拓展] 另一种感叹句是由how引导的。how用来修饰形容词、 副词。其结构如下：
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever the girl is! 那个女孩多么聪明啊！ 注意：what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转 换后意义不变。 What an interesting story it is! ＝How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事啊！
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
A
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
4 serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的
[观察] You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧！
She is serious about her own mistake.
surprise surprised surprising surprise
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
2
immediately adv. 立刻；当即
[观察] But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 但是 在美国，我们立刻打开礼物。
She answered almost immediately.
她几乎立刻就回答了。 [探究] immediately是副词， 在句中作状语，相当于“at
once”或“right now”。
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
right now/at once
do some fishing do some writing do some shopping
洗衣服 游览观光 做饭 钓鱼 写作 购物
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
do
some
fishing
do writing
some
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
[探究] surprise作名词时，其用法如下： (1)表示“惊奇”时，是不可数名词。 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地看着我。 (2)表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时，是可数名词。 I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
[观察] For example, in my home town, people say you
mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如，在我的家乡，人们禁止在大年初一打扫卫生。
He, for example, is a good student.