湖南省高考英语 完形填空专题学生选练6

湖南省2016年高考英语完形填空专题学生选练6
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 .
I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA
11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
完形填空。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window
while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .
One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”
A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.
And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.
1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful
2．A .imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard
3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night
4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible 5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed 6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen 7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed
8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become 9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking
10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands 11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never 12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety 13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed 14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive
15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped 16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide 17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection 19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before 20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pull
参考答案
1--5 ACAAC 6--10 DBBDC 11--15 DCBCA 16--20 BDDCA
完形填空(2014·东北三省四市第一次联考)
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow
and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw
my__8__sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the__12__to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do.
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are__20__there.
1.A．forgot B．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet
3．A.act B．run
C．jump D．walk
4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time
5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Firstly
6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller
7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 10．ughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing
11.A.lonely B．tired
C．sick D．hungry 12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain
14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．ordinary 15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 16．A.from B．on
C．over D．in
17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．admit
18．A.sorrow B．responsibility
C．fortune D．joy
19．A.Carry B．Make
C．Push D．Take
20.A.never B．still
C．already D．ever
语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。

1．解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。

答案： D
2．解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。

答案： B
3．解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。

根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。

答案： A
4．解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。

答案： C
5．解析：渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。

答案： B
6．解析：参见上题解析。

closer更近一点儿，符合语境。

答案： C
7．解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。

答案： D
8．解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。

根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。

答案： A
9．解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。

答案： D
10．答案： A
11.答案： C
12．解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。

答案： C
13．解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。

此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确。

答案： B
14．解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。

perfect完美的。

答案： B
15．解析：参见上题解析。

enjoy“享受”，符合语境。

答案： A
16．解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。

答案： D
17．解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。

答案： A
18．解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。

要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。

答案： D
19．解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。

take...out of从……中出来，符合语境。

答案： D
20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。

答案： C
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have fri ends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
名师点评
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。

和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。

(C)1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
【解析】C。

根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。

(A)2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
【解析】A。

这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。

(D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
【解析】D。

一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。

(D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
【解析】D。

根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。

(B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
【解析】B。

根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。

故选never。

(C)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 【解析】C。

根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。

(B)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
【解析】B。

既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。

(D)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
【解析】D。

根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。

故选
friends。

(B)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
【解析】B。

根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。

故选sad。

(A)10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
【解析】A。

根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。

(C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
【解析】C。

make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。

(A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
【解析】A。

根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可
以知道应填比较级，故选longer。

(B)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
【解析】B。

根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。

这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形
容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。

(B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
【解析】B。

根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。

(D)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【解析】D。

根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。

完形填空。

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home.
3 is difficult for a bee to tell __
4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and
5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action,
feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。

无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。

(C)1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
【解析】C。

表示”当……的时候”。

(D)2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
【解析】D。

蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。

(A)3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
【解析】A。

形式主语。

(C)4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
【解析】C。

the other bees其它的蜜蜂。

(B)5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
【解析】B。

蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。

(C)6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
【解析】C。

用how作状语修饰feel。

(A)7. A. each B. every C. all D. some
【解析】A。

根据谓语动词has应选each.。

each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all
或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。

(A)8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
【解析】A。

用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。

(B)9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】B。

(B)10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
【解析】B。

ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。

Fall是不及物动词，故不选。

(A)11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
【解析】A。

(A)12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
【解析】A。

send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。

(C)13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
【解析】C。

think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。

(B)14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
【解析】B。

根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。

(A)15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
【解析】A。

旧词新意。