Empahsis

7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语 序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
A (19)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?

6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (C) (14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then (16) It was ________ back home after the experiment. C A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
-----Emphasis
Lead-in
eg：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
I. Basic Structure
It is (was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
II、Judge of Emphasis 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back．
D (21)Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in
8.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
III、Attentions to Emphasis 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. C Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays A （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如： （5）It is him that /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（ 强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
B （17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin D (18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons.
----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(20)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
B -----_______. A. I didn't know he was. C. No, he wasn't. B.Yes, it was. D.Yes, he did.
注意: (18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：Eg:
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用 when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88) A A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps （8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. （9）It is I thatam ____(be)against you. are （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that B ____in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake. C
是James先生发给我这封信的。 It is James who sent me the letter. 就是去年夏天我从大学毕业了。 It was last summer that I graduated from university. 只有通过练习才能掌握一门外语。 It is only by practice that you can master a foreign language. 就是在英语晚会上我认识了他。 It was at an English Party that I knew him.
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．
在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / si ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me. A A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what C ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B.why C.that D.how