人教版初三下册知识点总结

初三下册大纲
（初三上下册是同一本书，第一单元-第十单元为上册，第十一单元-第十四单元为下册）Unit11
Sad movies make me cry.
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.Drive v.迫使
2.Friendship n.友谊；友情
3.King n.国王；君主
4.Power n. 权力；力量
5.Banker n. 银行家
6.Pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的
7.Queen n.王后；女王
8.Examine v. 检查；检验
9.Nor adv. 也不
10.Palace n. 王宫宫殿
11.Wealth n.财富
12.Grey adj.阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
13.Lemon n. 柠檬
14.Uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
15.Weight n.重量；分量
16.Shoulder n.肩膀
17.Goal n. 球门；射门；目标
18.Coach n.教练；私人教师
19.Kick v.踢，踹
20.Courage n. 勇敢；勇气
21.Pull v. 拖；拉
22.Nod n.点头
23.Agreement n. （意见，看法）一致；同意
24.Disappoint v.使失望
25.Would rather 宁愿
26.quiet music 轻音乐
27.drive sb. Crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
28.the more…the more… 越……越……; 愈……愈……
29.be friends with [sb] 成为【某人的】朋友
30.leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
31.have fun with 和某人过得愉快
32.call sb. In 召来；叫来
33.neither …nor…既不……也不……
34.feel like [doing] sth.想要……
35.take one’s position 取代……位置
36.for no reason 无理；无缘无故
37.to start with 起初；开始时
38.search for 搜寻
39.even though 即使
40.feel like 感觉像……
41.let …down 使失望
42.kick sb. Off 开除某人
43.be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
44.rather than 而不是
45.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
46.(be) in agreement 同意
47.hear sb. Doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
(二)重点句型
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while
I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。

2.But the music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐让我想睡觉。

3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待艾米迫使缇娜发疯。

4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy mad.这部电影是如此悲伤
以至于让缇娜和艾米发狂。

5.——Did you have fun with Amy last night?
——Well …yes and no .She was really later.
——你昨晚和艾米一起过得愉快吗？
——嗯……是也不是，她昨晚迟到很久。

6.The more I got to know Julie , the more I’ve realized that we have a
lot in common.
我越了解朱莉，越发现我们之间有很多的共同之处。

7.Then she won’t fee l left out.
那么她就不会感到被冷落了。

8.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠很糟糕，并且他不想吃东西。

9．Neither medicine nor rest can help him,
药和休息都帮不了他。

10.Many people are trying to take my position.
许多人正试图夺取我的位置。

11.I’m afraid I’m not happy either.
恐怕我也不开心。

12.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home
alone,
当独自走在回家的路上的时候，他感觉双肩上有沉重的负担。

13.How could he have missed socoring the goal？
他怎么没把球射进呢？
14.He had let his whole team down.
他让他的整个球队失望了。

15.But whatever it was , don’t be too hard on yourself.
但是无论结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。

16.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half
is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
此外，输赢只占比赛的一半，而剩余的一半是学会如何和队友沟通和从你所犯的错
误中学习。

17.Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his
heart.
彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。

18.We were so close to winning the game.
我们差点就赢了那场比赛。

Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.by the time在……以前
2.give…a lift 捎……一程
3.in line with （及……）成一排
4.show up 出现，露面
5.by the end of 到……末为止
6.April Fool’s Day 愚人节
7.costume party 化装舞会
8.sell out 卖光
9.get dressed 穿好衣服
10.play tricks on sb. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑
11.lose weight 减肥
12.end up doing 以做……而告终
13.invite sb onto the show 邀请某人上节目
14.have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
15.rather than / instead of 而不是
16.on the radio program 在广播节目中
17.on the earth 在地球上，在世界上
18.thousands of 成千上万的
19.run out of 用光
20.run away from 从……逃跑
(二)重点句型
1.Life is full of the unexpected.
2.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee
first.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I cold join the others outside
to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
(三）知识点详解：
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again,
because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。

2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the
shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完
成时，即had+动词过去分词
e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。

3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out
the door.
rush out 冲出去, 冲出……
e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。

Julia rushed out and didn’t return.
朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。

4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave
me a lift in his car.
gave …a lift 捎……一程，让......搭便车
e.g. Could you give me a lift, please?
请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在回家的路上捎了我一程。

5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee
first.
be about to 忙于；即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常及when引导的从句连用，但不及具体的时间状语连用。

e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。

6. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two bl ocks east from my office.
even though即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

block n.街区
e.g.He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。

7. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the bu rning building.
stare v.盯着看，凝视表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常及at, into连用。

e.g. Don’t stare at me like that.
别那样盯着我看。

in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑
e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。

She looked at him in disbelief.
她全然不信地看着他。

above prep.
1)（表示位置）在…正上方；高于”（及below相对）。

e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。

He lifted his hands above his head.
他将双手举过头顶。

2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比…强”。

e.g. He is above the others in ability.
他的能力优于其他人。

He is above me in every way.
他各个方面都比我强。

3)adv. 在上面
e.g. There are snowy peaks above.
上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。

See the examples given above.
见上述例子。

burn v.着火，燃烧
(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj.着火的；燃烧的
e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。

He was trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。

8.I felt lucky to be alive.
alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。

“活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。

e.g. Do you know she’s alive?
你知道她还活着吗？
People alive should try their best to live better.
(后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。

Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 宾补)
汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。

易混辨析alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。

作表语时，常可及
living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。

living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。

lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。

9. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zeala nd had already taken off.
take off 脱掉；起飞
e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed.
他经过时脱帽鞠躬。

We
eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。

Unit 13
We’re trying to save the earth
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.be full of 充满
2.close down 关闭
3.play a part in 扮演角色
4.clean up 打扫卫生
5.cut down 减少
6.instead of 代替
7.make a difference 起作用，有影响
ed to 过去常……
9.lead to 通往……
10.hear of 听说
11.be harmful to …对……有害
12.the food chain 食物链
13.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
14.turn off 关掉
15.take part in 参加
16.pay for 付费;付出代价
17.take action 采取行动
18.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
19.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
20.pull…down 拆下;摧毁
21.turn upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
22.set up 建起，成立
23.bring sb. Back to 使想起
24.be known for 因……而闻名
(二)重点句型
1. It used to be so clean.
它过去是那么干净。

2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.
我们镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把这条河清理干净。

3. The air has become really polluted around here.
这附近的空气被严重污染了。

4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公汽或地铁，而不要开车。

5. It doesn’t cost anything.
它不耗费任何东西。

Unit 14
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
(一)重点词汇、短语
1. remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事(表示动作已经发生)
2. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(表示动作尚未发生)
3. win a prize 获奖
4. meet the standard 符合标准;达标
5. meet the needs 满足需要
6. meet a friend 遇见一个朋友
7. junior high school 初中；初级中学
8. in a row 连续几次地
9. play the keyboard 演奏电子乐器
10. take a break 休息一会
11. be patient with sb. 对…有耐心
12. work out 解决,解答,算出
13. no matter how 不管怎样，无论怎样
14. put in more effort 更加努力
15. look back at 回首; 回顾；回忆
16. morning reading 早读
17. overcome fear 克服恐惧感
18. prepare for 为......做准备
19. make a mess 弄得一团糟
20. keep one's cool 保持冷静，沉住气
21. enter / get into senior high school 进入高中;高级中学
22. look forward to doing sth. 期盼/期望/期待做某事
23. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队
24. go by (时间)逝去, 消逝
25. with one's help 在某人的帮助下/
without one's help 没有某人的帮助
26. believe in sb. 相信/信任/信赖某人
27. attend the graduation ceremony出席/参加毕业庆典
28. First of all 首先
29. be full of... 充满...
30. be thirsty of ... 渴望/渴求...
31. deal with ... 处理，对付
32. be proud of... 以... 自豪/为...骄傲
33. none of ... (三者或以上)都不，全部都不，没有一个
34. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激；向某人表达感激
35. ahead of ... 在...之前, 在...前面
36. give up (doing) sth. 放弃...
37. along with ... 连同..., 除...以外还
38. be responsible for .....负责
39. set out开始; 出发; 启程
40. separate from sb. 及…分别/分离
(二)重点句型
1.What happened in Grade 7 that was special?
在七年级时发生了什么特别的事？
2.How have you changed since you started junior high school?
你上初中后有什么变化？
I’ve become much better at speaking English.
我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。

3.How do you think things will be different in senior high school?
你认为在高中会有什么不同？
4. What are your plans for next year?
你明年的计划是什么？
I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
我打算加入学校排球队。

5. I remember being a volunteer.
我记得当过一名志愿者。

6. What did you use to do that you don’t do now?
你过去经常做而现在不做的事是什么?
I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
我以前经常上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。

7. What are you looking forward to?
你期望做什么？
I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
我期望上高中。

8. She helped you to worked out the answers yourself
no matter how difficulty they were.
她帮助你自己算出了答案，无论它们有多么难。

9. How fast time goes by!
光阴似箭！/ 时光流逝!
10. Junior high school days are over.
初中生活结束了。

11.I remember I scored two goals in a row during a
soccer competition.
我记得在一次足球比赛中连续踢进两个球。

12. He always took time to explain things to me clearly
Whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
无论何时只要是我没听懂的，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。

13.Because of her,I
put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
正是由于她，我才更加努力，我的成绩也成倍提高了。

14.Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say
thank you?
我们给他们每个人一张卡片和礼物来表达感谢好吗?
15.Looking back at these past three years, I remember many thin
gs.
回想起过去的三年，我想起了许多事。

16.It is time for our lunch. It is time to say goodbye, but none of us want to leave.
午饭的时间到了。

是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。

17.This year, with Mr. Trent’s
help, my English level has been improving.
今年在Mr. Trent的帮助下，我的英语水平一直在不断提高。

18. The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
关键是要从错误中学习并且永不放弃。

19.Along with difficulties, there will also be many
exciting things waiting for you.
伴随着困难，一路上也会有许多令人兴奋的事在等着你。

20.As you set out on your new journey, you
shouldn’t forget where you came from.
当你出发踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记了你来自哪里。

21.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for
knowledge. Knowledge will give us wings to fly.
你们都那么精力充沛、渴望知识。

知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。

22. The future is yours. 未来是属于你们的。

重点语法
Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry
1.I’rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet
music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。

【解析】i’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。

没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d形式
肯定句：
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
his lessons than on the Internet.
否定句：
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事
【拓展】
would rather do sth than do sth
（than 所连接的词语必须及前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致)
=would do sth rahte than do sth
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(表示在两者之间进行选择）
2.make的使役用法
make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，
在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一
其用法有：
1.)“make+名词／代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(感到)……”。

make是谓语动词，名词／代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。

如：Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
喝咖啡能给我活力。

2.)“make+名词／代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to 的不定式，也作宾补。

如：
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.
多云的天气使我想睡觉。

The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。

【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

如：
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
变为被动语态应为：
He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3.)“make+名词／代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。

如：
We made him our monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。

4.)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。

宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语及过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

如：
We must make it done in two hours.
我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。