江苏省南京市天印中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市天印中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The window of our room can give us a good view of the street, in which case we witnessed the accident as if we were at the _____.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. scenery
参考答案：
B
2. Only after the woman had her own child ______how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized
B. had she realized
C. she had realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D
3. John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire ．
A．now and then B．sooner or later C．little by little D．from time to time
参考答案：
C
4. The best way Lucy imagined______value in the twenty-first century was to connect creativity with technology.
A.created
B. creating
C.to create
D.having created
参考答案：
C
5. With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.
A. finished
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. being finished
参考答案：
B
6. The concert was ________ a success that she became famous overnight.
A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too
参考答案：
B
7. The hunter his gun against the tree and down for a rest.
A. laid, lay
B. lay, laid
C. laid, lied
D. lied, lay
参考答案：
A
略
8. When seeing the heavy traffic jam at home, we really want to know why this _______ happens in some foreign countries.
A. usually
B. frequently
C. rarely
D. mostly
参考答案：
C
9. The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
参考答案：
D
10. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to _____ the poor conditions of the local hospital.
A. improving
B. improve
C. improved
D. being improved
参考答案：
A
11. The boss ________ to lose his temper if you don't follow his order.
A. bends
B. intends
C. tends
D. defends
参考答案：
C
12. As the smallest child, John is always longing for the time he can kill with his best friends instead of his brothers.
A. which
B. when
C. by which
D. during which
参考答案：
A
13. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
--- I couldn’t agree ______. The idea sounds great to me.
A. much
B. worse
C. more
D. at all
参考答案：
C
略
14. Before ____ who had arrested him three times for drug﹣taking．（）
A．George stood the policeman
B．George the policeman stood
C．the policeman stood George
D．George did the policeman stand
参考答案：
A
站在George前面的是三次因为吸毒逮捕他的警察．
考查倒装句．本题是把地点状语before提前至句首，句子的主语是名词the policeman，使用全部倒装的形式，后面的定语从句who had arrested him three times for drug﹣taking 是修饰the policeman．故A项正确．
15. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _________the end of winter and the _________ of spring.
A. looked forward to, coming
B. looking forward to, come
C. look forward, coming
D. look forward to, coming
参考答案：
D
16. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
17. ---I hear you abroad．
---That’s right．We’re going to live in Spain．
A．are moving B．have moved C．move D．will have moved
参考答案：
A
18. _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. On
D. As soon as
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。

1．火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；
2．怎样制作火锅；
3．为什么人们喜欢吃火锅。

注意：l．可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。

参考词汇：hotpot火锅
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot. Here I'll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
______________________________________________________________________________ __
______________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours．
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot. Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk dish in China. No matter when you come to China, people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes warm all the time that it is extremely popular in winter. Of course there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes. Eating hotpots is also a good way to relax.
Interested in it? If so, welcome to experience it for yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。

要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Peter写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。

【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。

1．火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；2．怎样制作火锅；3．为什么人们喜欢吃火锅。

其次选用正确的时态，用一般现在时。

然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。

具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。

这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符全逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：introduce … to …，such as，a great variety of。

还使用了让步状语从句No matter when you come to China, people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere.和强调句It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes warm all the time that it is extremely popular in winter.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

三、阅读理解
20. The swallows of Capistrano may be famous for returning to the same nests each spring．But they have nothing on the purple martins（紫燕）．These beautiful birds spend each winter in the warm climate of south America，then return each spring to nesting places in the Southeastern United States．
Purple martins are birds that are pleasant to watch．Many people also like to have the martins around because the birds control insect pests．If hollow gourds（空葫芦）with two ﹣inch open spaces are hung out for them，martins are happy to move in．They require only small open spaces to discourage wild animals from eating them．The gourds should also be hung in an open place away from buildings or trees，so squirrels（松鼠）or cats can't disturb the birds．
Common garden grown gourds sometimes rot（腐烂）in the climate of the southeast，so many purple martin lovers have tried using different materials to create stronger nest．Lengths of plastic pipe have been used，along with old﹣fashioned wooden bird houses with martin﹣sized entrance holes，but the birds clearly prefer the shape of a gourd．One company is now selling a plastic gourd，just the right size and shape with a two﹣inch entrance hole for the
martins．The hole is high enough to allow the martins about four inches．The plastic gourd is somewhat attractive and can be used for a long time．
The permanent（永久的）state is important for martin lovers because the birds can become almost part of the family．Some families have had the same groups of martins returning to their yards each year for sixty days．
43．The purpose of the passage is to．
A．discuss the swallows of Capistrano
B．describe homes for purple martins
C．discuss the season journey of purple martins
D．discuss the uses of gourds
44．According to the passage，which of the following statements is Not True？
A．Gourds should be hung in open spaces．
B．Small open spaces in gourds discourage wild animals．
C．The swallows of Capistrano are actually purple martins．
D．Plastic gourds are now being sold as homes for purple martins．
45．It can be concluded from the passage that．
A．some people try to make proper nest to attract purple martins
B．purple martins never nest in the same place tw o years
C．too many purple martins nesting in one area can become a harm
D．plastic gourds are not as good as wooden bird houses
46．The passage suggests that．
A．wooden bird houses are too small for purple martins
B．Purple martins refuse to live in any place but plastic gourds
C．purple martins are dangerous to small animals
D．Purple martins don't like to live with squirrels．
参考答案：
43-46.BCAD
43.B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知V本文主要介绍紫燕的生活习性和人们喜欢它们的原因．故选B．
44.C 细节题．根据文章第一段The swallows of Capistrano may be famous for returning to
the same nests each spring．But they have nothing on the purple martins（紫燕）．可知燕子和紫燕没有任何共同点，故选C．
45.A 细节题．根据文章最后一段The permanent（永久的）state is important for martin lovers because the birds can become almost part of the family．可知一些紫燕爱好者喜欢给紫燕提供永久性的巢穴，故选A．
46.D 推理判断题．根据文章第二段The gourds should also be hung in an open place away from buildings or trees，so squirrels（松鼠）or cats can't disturb the birds．可知紫燕住在葫芦里的目的是为了躲避松鼠的骚扰，故选D．
21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.
“Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good
at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he
will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink
two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said
that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
66 The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
67 The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient
B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D. unless the patient feels pain
68 The underlined part means “______”.
A. he was feeling better than ever
B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before
D. he will be well again
69. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker
B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke
D. began to learn to smoke
70 Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s a dvice.
参考答案：
66-70 ABACD。