2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）
1. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词拼写。

（1）It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to ________（欺骗）her.
（2）For example, ________（慢跑）is quite a popular form of exercise.
（3）He ________（假装）to his family that everything was fine.
（4）Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay ________（苗条的）.
（5）How many countries ________（竞争）in the ancient Olympic Games?
（6）The rich man offered more than one ________（百万）dollars to help the poor people.
（7）You will have to ________（规定饮食）before you get well again.
（8）That is to say, I believe that the Internet has ________（积极的）effects on our lives.
（9）I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the ________（主持人）.
（10）If you study English hard, you will ________（掌握）the language.
2. 根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（1）The politician ______（任命）by the President as the Minister of Finance last week will take into power next week.
（2）On ______（平均起来）, we receive more than 1,000 visitors a day.
（3）He has an interest in importing scientific ______（设备）.
（4）It can be ______（有益）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
（5）The club has raised more than＄100,000 to fight ______ (hungry).
3. She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired________（go）out to the city.
4. Though we lacked experience, we did the job well. （分词形式作状语）
82.________
5. 根据提示及汉语意思填空。

（1）With Chinese Lunar Year ________（draw）near, I came to send you this potted orchid as a gift.
（2）I am familiar with the local conditions, which makes ________ possible for me to show directions clearly.
（3）Learning how to protect ourselves is of great ________（significant）to us all.
（4）Parking a bike is easy and convenient in our school, no matter ________ busy the traffic could be.
（5）The large variety of courses provides me with plenty of choices, ________（range）from the school subjects to career courses.
（6）We hold a firm belief ________ we Chinese can defeat the disease.
（7）________（congratulate）on your being admitted to Oxford University!
（8）Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you ________ your unselfish help.
（9）It is typical ________ him to make an excuse for being late.
（10）I will miss ________（joy）days we spent together.
6. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

（1）I can't c________（集中）on my work with all that noise going on.
（2）They are very c________（好奇的）about the people upstairs.
（3）I r ________（认出）her as soon as he came into the room.
（4）The ability to keep calm is one of her many s________（优势）
（5）We p________（假装）that nothing had happened.
7. 根据所给中文提示，完成句子。

（1）She ______ her husband ______ （指责）having broken his word the other day.
（2）I ______ （赞成）your earning some money, but don't give up studying.
（3）As the exam is around the corner, I should stop chatting with you and ______ （全神贯注于）my study.
（4）Peter fell ill last month, so he had to work hard to remain ______ （领先于）his classmates.
（5）We all know that a magician ______ （依靠）his ability to act at great speed, but not"magic"to perform his tricks.
（6）I checked my paper again and again before handing it in， ______ （为了不）make mistakes in my exam.
8. 根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。

每空一词。

（1）The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his ________（期望）.
（2）Over 300 years its population grew ________（逐渐地）from 800 people to 8 million.
（3）He ________（应得）praise for the excellent work he has done.
（4）It is reported that the careless writer was to b________ for this accident.
（5）The football team, c________ of famous players, will visit our club next week.
9. I want to make a good first i________ （印象） in my new class. （根据中英文提示填空）
10. 请根据首字母或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确完整形式。

（1）More and more parents prefer to e________ their children to art and culture.
（2）A________ in his research, he forgot to have lunch.
（3）The Brazilians are e________ about foreigners and welcome them to the carnival.
（4）To my ________（高兴）, you really did a good job.
（5）Can you tell me your wedding ________（安排）tomorrow?
（6）L________ money, I can't buy the things I want.
（7）John would like to face the ________（有挑战性的）problem bravely which is beyond his ability.
（8）The United Kingdom ________（组成）of four parts, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
（9）The rich man lived in a s ________ house with a lake and beautiful views.
（10）He is an ________（乐观的）person and always positive about everything.
11. 根据句意及括号内所给提示，用单词/短语的正确形式填空。

（1）With all these ________（attract）, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
（2）Yesterday, another student and I, ________（代表）our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
（3）After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around ________（curiosity）.
（4）She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in ________（防御）.
（5）The judges ________（consist）of three women and four men are popular with the public.
（6）England is the largest of the four countries, and for ________（方便）it is divided roughly into three zones.
（7）But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________（暴露）to cholera.
（8）It does not always mean that we are ________（true）happy, however.
（9）Every new ________（announce）of hers was greeted with shouts of laughter.
（10）The theme park you are probably most ________ ________（对……熟悉）is Disneyland.
（11）The second theory suggested that people ________（吸收）this disease into their bodies with their meals.
（12）Every area of the park is ________ ________（仿造）life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
（13）Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans ________ ________（提前）can get the group admission rate.
（14）A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________（deliver）to her house every day.
（15）Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations ________ ________（得出）the same conclusion that the earth was not the center of the solar system.
12. 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）In general, to talk without thinking is to shoot ________（aim）.
（2）It is ________（evidence）that he has made a mistake.
（3）Life is like a bus ________（load）with passengers, each man to his destination.
（4）We should use our schedule ________（flexible）to balance our academic and spare time.
（5）There are a variety of animals ________（range）from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey.
（6）The sun is white and blinding, ________（throw）hard-edged shadows on the ground.
（7）Many citizens are opposed to ________（pull）down the old building, because it dates back to the 16th century, which should be protected.
（8）Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate ________ fame.
（9）________ his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.
（10）________ these circumstances, what matter most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes. 13. 根据句子内容，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

（1）In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
（2）There were sixty-six unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
（3）Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with
________ you can share positive attitudes.
（4）This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.
（5）In China, a teahouse is a place ________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
（6）Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________ results in stronger muscles and bones.
（7）Researchers followed a group of people ________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.
（8）It cannot cover all ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.
（9）It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes us want to conquer（征服）things by climbing them.
（10）"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of Al in daily life," said Chen, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
（11）In a culture ________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.
（12）What's worse, to those ________ spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
（13）"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet ________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
（14）There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of ________ will be lasting especially for the young.
（15）The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
14. （1）-（8）根据所给首字母，用正确形式填写单词；（9）-（10）根据句意，用正确形式填写短语。

（1）Building a railway will b________ several provinces.
（2）The whole family g________ together at Ray's home.
（3）The ability to keep calm is one of her many s________.
（4）His outstanding ability finally e________ him a place on the team.
（5）Visitors are not p________ to take photographs inside the temple.
（6）The singer gave the greatest p________ of her career at the concert.
（7）This drink doesn't c________ any alcohol. It is basically water and sugar.
（8）Parents who buy children a computer could be doing more h________ than good.
（9）This museum was built ________ ________ ________ the great writer—Lu Xun.
（10）I'm not sure whether this was ________ ________ or by design.
15. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

（1）A large p________（百分比）of the population own their homes.
（2）His business was b________（处于经济迅速发展时期）, so money wasn't a problem for him.
（3）Scientists are working to find a m________（方法）of defeating the new-type coronavirus.
（4）The driver reminded the passengers to take their l________（行李）with them.
（5）They haven't g________（领会）the full significance of his remarks.
16. 单词拼写。

（1）If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.
（2）I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.
（3）Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.
（4）The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.
（5）He has a firm ______（意图）within himself to be the best swimmer.
（6）I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
（7）With r______ to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
（8）When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
（9）It rained yesterday and as a c______ the match was put off.
（10）The school decided to ______（采用）new methods of teaching foreign languages.
17. 根据提示用选择性必修3 U1−U3所学单词正确形式填空
（1）His hard work and ________（奉献）made him a leading artist in Peking opera.
（2）With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height, each of these requires its own unique method of ________（修复，整修）.
（3）The project was predicted on the ________（假设）that the economy was expanding.
（4）She closed her eyes and ________（装作）to be asleep.
（5）He was an ________（杰出的）painter on religion, whose name was also associated with Buddhism.
18. 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1） It's ________ honor that I can deliver a speech here.
（2） I haven't seen Bob since he was a little boy, and he has changed beyond ________（recognize）.
（3）________ my view, it's a waste of time playing computer games.
（4）He is ________（addict）to online novels; that's why he has to drop out of school.
（5）All the children stood there, watching the statue of Qiu Shaoyun with ________（admire）.
（6） Keeping bad temper ________ control can sometimes be quite difficult.
（7）To my ________（amaze）, the little girl was able to recite the whole passage from memory.
（8） You are ________（hand）your homework tomorrow morning.
（9）You can tell from her ________（confuse）expression that she knows little about the challenging topic.
（10） It's not ________（suit）for you to behave like that.
19. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

（1）To our disappointment, this plan ended in f________.
（2）It is reported that the earthquake caused lots of i________ and deaths.
（3）I grew up in a small village ________（围绕）by mountains.
（4）We were shocked by the ________（公告）that the president was resigning.
（5）Carl loves China so much and is a ________（经常的）visitor to this great country.
20. 根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________ we face.（challenge）
（2）The police force should be ________ of direct government control.（自主的，有主见的，不受……影响）
（3）I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn't started.（fortunate）
（4）We had an ________ with the waiter about the bill.（argue）
（5）Our plans need to be ________ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.（灵活的，可变动的）（6）It was an impressive ________ by the French team.（perform）
（7）You've put me in an ________ position.（尴尬的，难对付的）
（8）I ________ him as soon as he came in the room.（认识，认出，辨别出）
（9）He has a ________ knowledge of the subject.（彻底的，全面仔细的）
（10）The family had ________ a way to be rid of her and the problems she had caused them.（seek）
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）
1.
【答案】
（1）cheat
（2）jogging
（3）pretended
（4）slim
（5）competed
（6）million
（7）diet
（8）positive
（9）hosts
（10）master
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）cheat 考查动词。

句意：直到那时他才意识到欺骗她是多么愚蠢。

how+形容词+it is+to do
sth“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。

根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填cheat。

（2）jogging 考查动名词。

句意：例如，慢跑就是一种很受欢迎的锻炼方式。

分析句子结构可知，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，设空处应使用jog的动名词形式在句中作主语，故填jogging。

（3）pretended 考查一般过去时。

句意：他对家人假装一切都很好。

分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据从句中的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填pretended。

（4）slim 考查形容词。

句意：每天跑步消耗你身体的能量，所以你可以保持苗条。

设空处位于系动词stay之后，应填入一个形容词构成系表结构，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填slim。

（5）competed 考查一般过去时。

句意：有多少国家参加古代奥运会？根据句中的ancient可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填competed。

（6）million 考查数词。

句意：那个富人提供了一百多万美元来帮助穷人。

基数词+million“几百万”，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填million。

（7）diet 考查动词。

句意：你必须按规定饮食才能恢复健康。

have to do sth“不得不做某事”，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填diet。

（8）positive 考查形容词。

句意：也就是说，我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。

设空处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰其后的effects，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填positive。

（9）hosts 考查可数名词复数。

句意：我很幸运被选为主持人之一。

one of the+可数名词复数“……之一”，空处应使用可数名词的复数。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填hosts。

（10）master 考查动词。

句意：如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言。

分析句子结构可知，
本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，设空处前有助动词will，应填入一个动词，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填master。

2.
【答案】
（1）appointed
（2）average
（3）equipment
（4）beneficial
（5）hunger
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
名词基础
形容词基础
过去分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）appointed 考查过去分词。

根据句意及句子结构，句中有谓语动词will take，故此处要填入非谓语，appoint意为“任命”，因politician与appoint之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语appointed by the President as the Minister of Finance last week作定语。

故答案是appointed。

（2）average 考查固定搭配。

根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，average意为“平均，平均数”，on average意为“平均起来”，是固定搭配。

故答案是average。

（3）equipment 考查名词。

根据句意：他对引进科学设备感兴趣。

equipment是不可数名词，意
为“设备”。

故答案是equipment。

（4）beneficial 考查形容词。

beneficial形容词，意为“有益的”；be beneficial to“对……有益的”；故答案是beneficial。

（5）hunger 考查名词。

句意：这个俱乐部已经筹集十万多美金用来应对饥饿问题。

根据fight可知空处应填名词形式，故填hunger。

3.
【答案】
to go
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意为：她厌倦了乡村生活，渴望外出到城市去：, desire to do sth为固定搭配意为“渴望做某事”。

故填togo.
4.
【答案】
Though lacking experience, we did the work well.
【考点】
固定用法
状语从句
句子基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Though lacking experience, we did the work well.
5.
【答案】
（1）drawing
（2）it
（3）significance
（4）how
（5）ranging
（6）that
（7）Congratulations
（8）for
（9）of
（10）joyful
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）drawing 考查现在分词。

句意：随着中国农历年的临近，我来送你这盆兰花作为礼物。

此处用with的复合结构（with+宾语+补足语），Chinese Lunar Year与draw为主动关系，后面用现在分词作补足语，故填drawing。

（2）it 考查代词。

句意：我熟悉当地的情况，这使我能够清楚地指明方向。

此处为make it+形容词
+for sb.+to do sth的句型，使……是……的，it指的是指明方向，故填it。

（3）significance 考查名词。

句意：学习如何保护自己对我们大家都很重要。

形容词great修饰名词，应用significant的名词形式，故填significance。

（4）how 考查固定搭配。

句意：在我们学校，无论交通多么繁忙，停放自行车都很容易和方便。

分析句子可知，此处为no matter how引导让步状语从句，固定搭配，how后跟形容词，故填how。

（5）ranging 考查现在分词。

句意：种类繁多的课程为我提供了很多选择，从学校科目到职业课程。

range from，从……到……，已有谓语provides，空处为非谓语，The large variety of courses与range为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填ranging。

（6）that 考查同位语从句。

句意：我们有一个坚定的信念，我们中国人能战胜这种疾病。

分析句子可知，此处是含有同位语从句的复合句，这个信念是中国人能战胜疾病，应用that连接，故填that。

（7）Congratulations 考查名词。

句意：祝贺你被牛津大学录取了！表示祝贺时，应用Congratulations on+其他，祝贺……，故填Congratulations。

（8）for 考查介词。

句意：在我成长的这些年里，我一直很感激你无私的帮助。

结合句意可知，对……表示感谢，应用be/feel grateful for，固定搭配，故填for。

（9）of 考查介词。

句意：为迟到找借口是他的一贯作风。

It is+形容词+of sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，typical一贯的，此处用来描述人的品质，用介词of，故填of。

（10）joyful 考查形容词。

句意：我会怀念我们一起度过的快乐时光。

空处为形容词修饰名词days，表示快乐的，应用joyful。

故填joyful。

6.
【答案】
（1）concentrate
（2）curious
（3）recognized/recognised
（4）strengths
（5）pretended
【考点】
动词基础
词汇运用题
形容词基础
动词时态
名词的数
名词基础
【解析】
当周围有噪音时，我不能集中注意力在工作上。

他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。

他一进到教室我就认出了他。

保持冷静是她众多优势之一。

我们假装什么也没有发生。

【解答】
（1）concentrate 考查动词。

句意：当周围有噪音时，我不能集中注意力在工作上。

can't是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

concentrate on，集中（注意力）于……。

故填concentrate。

（2）curious 考查形容词。

句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。

be curious about“对……感到好奇”，固定搭配。

故填curious。

（3）recognized/recognised 考查动词时态。

句意：他一进到教室我就认出了他。

as soon as指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时；指随后发生的2个短动作，主从关系句都用一般过去时。

根据之后的came及句意可知此处填过去式。

故填recognized/recognised。

（4）strengths 考查名词复数。

句意：保持冷静是她众多优势之一。

strength“优势，长处，力量”，可数名词，又根据其前的many可知用复数形式。

故填strengths。

（5）pretended 考查动词时态。

句意：我们假装什么也没有发生。

根据“had”可知该句为过去式，应填pretend的过去式。

故填pretended。

7.
【答案】
（1）accused; of
（2）approve of
（3）concentrate on
（4）ahead of
（5）depends on
（6）so as not to
【考点】
固定用法
动词时态
动词短语
完成句子
形容词短语
宾语从句
Making the news
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）accused; of 考查动词短语及一般过去时态。

句意：前几天她指责他丈夫说话不算数。

accuse sb of doing sth指责某人做某事，根据the other day可知用一般过去时态。

故填accused; of。

（2）approve of 考查动词短语。

句意：我赞成你挣一些钱，但不要放弃学习。

approve of sth赞成某事，为固定用法。

故填approve of。

（3）concentrate on 考查动词短语。

句意：因为快考试了，我应该停止和你聊天，全神贯注于我的学习。

concentrate on全神贯注于，为固定搭配。

设空处与stop并列，所以用动词原形。

故填concentrate on。

（4）ahead of 考查形容词短语。

句意：Peter上个月生病了，所以他必须努力学习以保持领先于他的同学。

ahead of 在……之前，为固定用法。

故填ahead of 。

（5）depends on 考查动词短语及宾语从句。

分析句子可知，设空处所在分句为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，depend on依靠，为固定用法，主语为a magician，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填depends on。

（6）so as not to 考查固定用法。

句意：为了在考试中不出错，我在交卷前反复检查了试卷。

so as
not to以便不，为固定用法。

故填so as not to。

8.
【答案】
（1）expectation(s)
（2）gradually
（3）deserves
（4）blame
（5）consisting
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）expectation(s) 考查名词及其单复数。

expectation期望。

所填词位于形容词性物主代词之后，应该填入名词形式。

该名词表示“期望”时为可数名词，可以填入该名词的复数形式。

故填expectation(s)。

（2）gradually 考查副词。

所填词在句中修饰其前的动词grew，表示“逐渐地”，应该填入副词形式gradually。

故填gradually。

（3）deserves 考查动词第三人称单数。

deserve应得。

所填词在句中作谓语。

该句表述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。

且主语He为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。

故填deserves。

（4）blame 考查动词。

根据句意及首字母可知，所填词表示“责备”blame。

固定短语：be to blame，意为：该受责备。

故填blame。

（5）consisting 考查现在分词。

根据句意及首字母可知，应该填consist of“由……组成，包括”。

根据该句的谓语will visit可知，所填词在句中作非谓语，consist of只能用主动语态，故填consisting。

9.
【答案】
mpression
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
（1）expose
（2）Absorbed
（3）enthusiastic
（4）delight
（5）arrangements
（6）Lacking
（7）challenging
（8）consists
（9）splendid
（10）optimistic
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）expose 考查实义动词。

根据所给首字母推测句意：越来越多的父母更喜欢让他们的孩子去接触艺术和文化。

prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，expose sb. to…让某人去接触某事。

为固定搭配，故填expose。

（2）Absorbed 考查过去分词。

句意：他专注于他的研究，忘了吃午饭。

根据句意可知空处使用动词absorb，使……全神贯注。

根据下句中的forgot可知句子已有谓语，空处需要填入非谓语。

动词absorb和主语he是动宾关系，可知，此处应用过去分词做状语。

句首首字母大写，故填Absorbed。

（3）enthusiastic 考查形容词。

根据所给首字母推测句意：巴西人对外国人很热情，并且欢迎他们参加狂欢节。

be enthusiastic about...“对……热情”，这是固定搭配，enthusiastic在句中是形容词“热情的”。

故填enthusiastic。

（4）delight 考查名词。

句意：让我很高兴的是，你真的做得很好。

to one's delight“让某人高兴的是”，介词短语作状语，delight在这里是名词，意为“高兴”。

故填delight。

（5）arrangements 考查可数名词复数。

句意：你能告诉我你明天的婚礼安排吗？根据汉语提示可知空处所填单词为arrangement，安排，可数名词。

婚礼的安排不止一件事，故用复数。

故填arrangements。

（6）Lacking 考查现在分词。

句意：因为缺钱，我不能买我想要的东西。

根据I can't buy the things I want.可知我缺钱，故用单词lack，主语I与lack是主动关系，它在句中作状语，应该用现在分词形式。

句首首字母大写，故填Lacking。

（7）challenging 考查形容词。

句意：约翰愿意勇敢地面对他力所不及的挑战性问题。

根据汉语提示可知空处所填词为challenging，有挑战性的，形容词，作定语修饰名词problem。

故填challenging。

（8）consists 考查实义动词和主谓一致。

句意：英国由四部分组成，英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北部爱尔兰。

根据汉语提示和空后of可知此处用短语consist of...，意为“由……组成”。

此句叙述的是一般事实，又因为The United Kingdom是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故填consists。

（9）splendid 考查形容词。

根据所给首字母推测句意：这个富人住在一个豪华的房子里，这里有一个湖和美丽的视野。

根据语意一个富人住在一个带有湖和美丽风景的房子可知这个房子很豪
华，splendid豪华的，形容词，修饰名词house。

故填splendid。

（10）optimistic 考查形容词。

句意：他是一个乐观的人而且对任何事都很积极。

根据汉语提示可知空处所填词为optimistic，意为“乐观的”，修饰名词person。

故填optimistic。

11.
【答案】
（1）attractions
（2）representing
（3）curiously
（4）defence/defense
（5）consisting
（6）convenience
（7）exposed
（8）truly
（9）announcement
（10）familiar with
（11）absorbed
（12）modeled after
（13）in advance
（14）delivered
（15）led to
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）attractions 考查可数名词复数。

分析句子可知，空前有all these修饰，所以空处应该填入名词的复数形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，作“吸引人的事物”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是attractions。

故填attractions。

（2）representing 考查现在分词。

根据汉语提示可知，动词represent“代表”符合语境；分析句子可知，此句中已有谓语动词went，所以空处为非谓语成分，又因为represent与主语之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填representing。

（3）curiously 考查副词。

空处修饰空前的动词短语looking around，应用副词形式。

故填curiously。

（4）defence/defense 考查名词。

根据汉语提示及空前介词in可知，此处为固定短语
in defence/defense“防御，保卫”，故填defence/defense。

（5）consisting 考查现在分词。

分析句子可知，此句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处为非谓语成分，又因为consist与被修饰词judges之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作judges的后置定语，故填consisting。

（6）convenience 考查名词。

根据汉语提示及空前介词for可知，此处为固定搭配for convenience“为了方便起见”，故填convenience。

（7）exposed 考查过去分词。

根据汉语提示可知，动词expose“暴露”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处为非谓语成分作ordinary people的后置定语，又因为expose与被修饰词ordinary people之间为被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式，故填exposed。

（8）truly 考查副词。

空处修饰空后的形容词happy，应用副词形式，故填truly。

（9）announcement 考查名词。

形容词修饰名词，根据空前修饰词Every new可知，空处应用所给单词的名词形式，故填announcement。

（10）familiar with 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示及前面的be动词are可知，此处为固定短语
be familiar with“对……熟悉”，故填familiar with。

（11）absorbed 考查一般过去时。

根据汉语提示可知，动词absorb“吸收”符合语境；分析句子可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，其时态须与主句的时态相呼应，根据主句的谓语动词suggested 可知，主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应是过去的某种时态，又因为从句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以从句时态也应用一般过去时，因此空处应用动词过去式形式，故填absorbed。

（12）modeled after 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示及前面的be动词is可知，此处为固定短语be modeled after“根据……模仿/仿造”，故填modeled after。

（13）in advance 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示可知，空处为固定短语in advance“提前”，作状语修饰动词know，故填in advance。

（14）delivered 考查过去分词。

分析句子可知，have的宾语it与空处动词之间是被动关系，表示“叫人把它送到她的家里”，所以此处为固定搭配have sth（宾语）done（宾语补足语）“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”，空处应用动词的过去分词作have的宾语补足语，故填delivered。

（15）led to 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示可知，动词短语lead to“导致，得出（结论）”符合语境；根据宾语从句that the earth was not the center of the solar system.可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处的动词短语应用过去式形式，故填led to。

12.
【答案】
（1）aimlessly
（2）evident
（3）loaded
（4）flexibly
（5）ranging
（6）throwing
（7）pulling
（8）for
（9）To
（10）Under/In
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）aimlessly 考查副词。

句意：一般来说，不假思索地说话就是无目的射击。

分析句子可知，空处为副词，来修饰动词shoot，再根据单词提示可知，应用aimlessly。

（2）evident 考查形容词。

句意：很明显，他犯了一个错误。

根据空前的系动词is，及分析句子可知，空处应是形容词作表语，evidence是名词，其形容词为evident。

（3）loaded 考查过去分词。

句意：人生就像一辆载满乘客的公共汽车，每个人都有自己的目的地。

分析句子可知，该句不缺少谓语，空处应为非谓语，bus与load是被动关系，故用load的过去分词loaded。

（4）flexibly 考查副词。

句意：我们应该灵活使用我们的时间表来平衡我们的学习时间和业余时间。

分析句子可知，空处应为副词，来修饰动词use，flexible是形容词，其副词为flexibly。

（5）ranging 考查现在分词。

句意：公园里有各种各样的动物，从兔子到老虎，包括一种稀有的猴子。

分析句子可知，句子不缺少谓语，空处应为非谓语，且animals与range是主动关系，故用range 的现在分词形式ranging。

（6）throwing 考查现在分词。

句意：太阳是白色的，耀眼的，在地上投下棱角分明的阴影。

分子句子可知，句子不缺少谓语，空处应为非谓语，且sun与throw之间是主动关系，故用throwing。

（7）pulling 考查动名词。

句意：许多市民反对拆除这座古老的建筑，因为它可以追溯到16世纪，应该受到保护。

固定搭配：be opposed to doing sth意为“反对做某事”。

故此处应用pull的动名词形式pulling。

（8）for 考查介词。

句意：从他的言行来看，我们可以断定他非常想出名。

固定搭配：be desperate for...意为“非常渴望……”，故此空用for。