计划免疫不良反应应急处置预案

计划免疫不良反应应急处置预案英文回答：
Emergency Response Plan for Adverse Events Following Immunization.
1. Introduction.
Adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) are rare but potentially serious events that can occur after the administration of a vaccine. It is important to have an emergency response plan in place to ensure that any AEFIs are managed promptly and appropriately.
2. Goals.
The goals of this emergency response plan are to:
Ensure the safety of individuals who experience an AEFI.
Provide timely and appropriate medical care.
Collect and report information about AEFIs.
Prevent future AEFIs.
3. Responsibilities.
The following individuals are responsible for implementing this emergency response plan:
Healthcare providers.
Public health officials.
Emergency medical services personnel.
4. Procedures.
In the event of an AEFI, the following procedures should be followed:
Assess the situation. Determine the severity of the AEFI and whether emergency medical care is needed.
Call for help. If the AEFI is severe, call 911 or the local emergency number.
Provide first aid. If the AEFI is not severe, provide first aid as needed.
Collect information. Collect information about the AEFI, including the type of vaccine, the date of administration, and the symptoms experienced.
Report the AEFI. Report the AEFI to the local health department and the vaccine manufacturer.
5. Training.
All individuals who are responsible for implementing this emergency response plan should be trained on the following topics:
Recognition and management of AEFIs.
First aid.
Reporting AEFIs.
6. Evaluation.
This emergency response plan will be evaluated on an annual basis to ensure that it is effective and up-to-date.
中文回答：
计划免疫不良反应应急处置预案。

1. 概述。

计划免疫不良反应（AEFI）是接种疫苗后可能发生的罕见但潜在严重的事件。

制定应急处置预案非常重要，以确保对任何 AEFI 进行及时妥善的处理。

本应急处置预案的目标是：
确保发生 AEFI 的个人的安全。

提供及时得当的医疗救治。

收集和报告 AEFI 信息。

预防 AEFI 再次发生。

3. 职责。

下列人员负责实施本应急处置预案：
医疗保健提供者。

公共卫生官员。

急救医疗服务人员。

发生 AEFI 时，应遵循以下程序：
评估情况。

确定 AEFI 的严重程度以及是否需要紧急医疗救治。

呼救。

如果 AEFI 严重，拨打 911 或当地紧急号码。

提供急救。

如果 AEFI 不是很严重，根据需要提供急救。

收集信息。

收集有关 AEFI 的信息，包括疫苗类型、接种日期
和出现的症状。

报告 AEFI。

向当地卫生部门和疫苗制造商报告 AEFI。

5. 培训。

所有负责实施本应急处置预案的人员都应接受以下主题的培训： AEFI 的识别和管理。

急救。

报告 AEFI.
6. 评估。

本应急处置预案将每年进行评估，以确保其有效性和最新性。