物流专业英语复习文件

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物流管理专业英语复习材料

一、词组：functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干（服务）航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。

物流专业英语复习资料.doc

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

物流专业英语1——物流与供应链

物流圈:
3
资料来源:《物流专业英语》
1. Logistics
The scope of logistics Logistics covers a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods. However, it is also linked with production. The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials, semifinished and finished goods should be acquired, moved and stored. The seven rights
原材料半成品产品价值链供应商承运商配送中心零售商装配仓储库存跟踪库存管理客户服务物流成本订单管理渠道分销配送递送生产调度订单处理搬运装卸流通加工需求预测选址仓库布局车辆调度拣选 raw materials semi-finished goods finished Product value-chain supplier carrier distribution center retailer assembly warehousing inventory tracking inventory management customer service logistics cost order management channel distribution distribution delivery production scheduling order processing handling, loading and unloading distribution and processing demand forecasting site selection warehouse layout vehicle scheduling order picking 垂直整合 vertical integration 横向整合 horizontal integration 供应链模型 supply chain model 大规模生产 mass production 定制产品 customized product 员工授权 employee empowerment 决策支持系统 decision Support System 快速响应 quick response(QR) 信息共享 information sharing 通用产品编码 Universal Product Code(UPC) 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 销售点 Point of sale(POS) 高效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 Continuous Replenishment Program(CRP) 库存周转 Inventory Turn 需求配送规划 Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP) 配送资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning(DRP II) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链作业参考模型 Supply chain operations reference model(SCOR) 整合信息系统 Integrated information system 电子商务 Electronic commerce 协同管理 coordinated management 实物分销 physical distribution 集货 freight consolidation 逆向物流 reverse logistics

物流专业英语复习资料(doc 17页)

物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate wasteA. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pac kage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among theA. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the （）flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.（）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.（）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.（）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反馈系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ（customer, competition, change）( )A.服务、竞争、比较Ｂ.服务、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、服务、原则34.ＣＡＯ（Computer Aided Ordering）( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O（certificate of origin）( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ（Delivery EX Ship）( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ（Dock Receipt）( )A.港口单据Ｂ.码头单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ（Ｆall Container Load）( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ（Ｆile Transfer Protocol）( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ（Internet Content Provider）( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供应商Ｃ互联网供应服务商Ｄ互联网内容服务商44.ＬＴＬ（Ｌess-than Truck load）( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ（Ｐortable Date Terminal）( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ（Shipping Order）( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物流通Ｃ增值物流服务Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动（）Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业（）A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输（）A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流（）A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门（）A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供应链（）A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流（）A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、生产物流（）A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架（）A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区（）A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船（）A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运（）A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱（）A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货（）A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制（）A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式（）A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制（）A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要计划（）A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利（）A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单（）A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔（）A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术（）A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售（）A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统（）A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装（）A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络（）A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（）A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)（）。

物流专业英语考试复习

原产地point of origin
物资储存storage of goods
消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency
产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products
和供应相关的活动supply-related activities
A variety of functions多种功能
Across the company从整个公司
Control mechanism控制机制
Flexible planning 灵活的规划
Integration集成整合
Coordination协调
Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地
Specialist fuels特种燃料
Heating oil供暖燃油
Food ingredients食品配料
Expertise专门技术，专门知识
Road delivery公路运送
Goods in process进程中的货物
As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲
Customer support 客户支持
Transportation 运输
Movement of people and goods人流和物流
Warehouse management 仓储管理
Purchasing采购
Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于
Manual and powered手动或电动的
Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车

物流英语复习资料

一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。

物流专业英语汇总版

lecture 11.American Production and Inventory Control Society（APICS）美国生产与库存控制学会2.Supply Chain Council（SCC）供应链管理委员会3.Quick response（QR）快速反应4.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品编码5.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换6.Point of sale (POS) 销售终端7.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应8.Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划9.Distribution requirements planning (DRP) 分配需求规划10.Vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存11.Supply chain operations reference model( SCOR) 供应链管理的参考模型12.Management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统13.Electronic order system（EOS）电子订货系统14.Radio frequency (RF) 射频15.Bar code（BC）条形码16.Global Position System (GPS) 全球定位系统17.Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理资讯系统18.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划19.Decision Support Systems (DSS) 决策支持系统20.Integrated information system9 (IIS) 综合信息系统21.Electronic commerce (EC) 电子商务22.Raw materials 原材料23.Finished Product成品24.Work-in-process 在制品25.Value-chain价值链26.Marketplace市场27.Manufacturer 制造商28.Supplier供应商29.Carrier承运商30.Third-party company 第三方公司rmation systems provider信息系统供应商32.Retailer零售商33.Ultimate customer 最终客户34.Internal logistics 内部物流35.External logistics 外部物流36.Third party logistics 第三方物流37.Supply chain model供应链的模式38.Agile SC 敏捷供应链39.lean SC 精益供应链40.Supply and demand management供应和需求的管理41.Procument/Purchase 采购42.Order entry订单录入43.Order processing订单处理44.Order management订单管理45.Inbound 进货46.Outbound 出货47.Distribution center配送中心48.Channel distribution渠道分销49.Delivery交货50.Assembly装配51.Conveyer 传送带52.Pallet 托盘53.Warehousing仓储54.Inventory management库存管理55.Inventory tracking库存跟踪56.In process inventory 在制品库存57.Inventory turnover 库存周转率58.Outsoucing 外包59.Production scheduling生产调度60.Customer service/logistics cost客户服务/物流成本61.Vertical integration纵向一体化62.Horizontal integration 横向一体化63.Mass production大规模生产64.Customized product定制产品65.Employee empowerment员工授权rmation sharing信息共享lecture21.Facility Location 设施定位2.Facility layout 设施布置3.Strategy level 战略层次4.Tactical level 战术层次5.Operational level 运作层6.Inventory Management 库存管理yout Planning 布置计划8.Metric 度量标准9.Vendor 供应商10.Quantity discount 数量折扣11.Minimize 最小化12.Maximum 最大化13.Simultaneously 同时地14.Intricate 复杂的15.Transportation facilities 运输设备bor supply 劳动力供应17.Raw materials 原材料18.Proximity to existing plany 靠近现存工厂19.Floor space 地面空间20.cost of installation 安装成本21.work flow 工作流22.in-process inventory 在制品库存23.Qualitative methods 定性法24.weight average method 加权平均法25.Quantitative methods 定量法26.p-Median problem p-中值问题27.p-Center problem p-中心问题28.uncapacitated facility location problem 无容量限制设施定位问题29.capacitated facility location problem 有容量限制设施定位问题30.quadratic assignment problem 二次分配问题31.Point locations 点定位32.Line locations 线定位33.Two-dimensional locations/layouts 二维定位/布置34.Three-dimensional locations/lauouts 三维定位/布置35.Euclidean Metric 欧几里得度量36.The simple plant location problem (SPLP) 简单工厂定位问题37.capacitated plant location problem 有容量限制的定位问题38.undesirable facility locations 不想要的设施定位问题39.Process layout/function layout 程序布置/功能布置40.Product layout/ flow line layout 产品布置/流水线布置41.Fixed position layout/static layout 固定的定位布局/不变的布局42.work-in-process(WIP) 进程中的工作43.Back flow 回流44.Cross flow 交叉流动/横向流动45.From-to-Charts 从制表法46.Systematic layout Planning (SLP) 彻底的布局计划47.Deployment 部署48.Positioning 位置/placement 布置49.Sitting 选址50.sitting models 选址模型work location 网络定位52.Pragmatic/real 务实的/真实的53.SIAM: Society for Industry and Applied mathematics 工业和应用数学协会54.Distribution pattern 分配结构55.Optimum location 最优定位56.Duplicating/redundant facilities 多余的设备57.Feasible location 可行的位置58.Hub 中心59.Shuttle air traffic 空运60.PCB board /printed circuit board 印刷电路板61.Concession 特许（权）62.Subcontractor 转包合同者63.Agency 机构64.Maintenance department 维修部门65.Panel 控制盘、仪表盘66.Obnoxious/unlike 令人讨厌的67.Intricate /complex 复杂的68.Site selection 地址选择69.Proximity (n)/close/nearness 接近70.Turnover or labor unrest 周转率或者劳动骚乱71.Bulky items /big or heavy 大量货物72.Foundry items 铸造73.By-products 副产品74.Sawdust 锯屑75.Ample /enough 足够的76.Rights-of-way 通行权/筑路权77.Dispersed 分散的，散布的78. A rating procedure/ evaluation procedure 路线调度work configuration 网络结构80.Supply chain design 供应链设计81.Logistics system strategy 物流系统战略82.Warehouse location 仓库定位83.Mathematical programming 数学规划84.Linear programming 线性规划85.Mixed integer programming 混合整数规划86.Heuristics 启发法87.Dynamic programming 动态规划88.Aggregate planning 整合规划89.Hierarchical sitting problems 分等级的选址问题90.Hub location problems 中心定位问题Lecture 31.tacking 堆码2.Goods stack 货垛3.Handing/carrying 搬运4.Loading and unloading 装卸Unit loading and unloading 单元装卸5.Package/packaging 包装6.Palletizing 托盘包装7.sorting 分拣8.Goods collection 集货9.Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库10.Stereoscopic [,steriə'skɔpik] warehouse 立体化仓库11.Receiving space 收货区12.Shipping space 发货区13.Goods yard 货场Goods shelf 货架14.pallet 托盘15.Fork (lift) truck 叉车16.conveyor 运送机输送带17.Automatic guided vehicle自动导引车18.Box car 箱车19.Goods shed 料棚20.Dock月台21.Pallet Jacks板台起重机22.Depth道(Lane)/ 深度23.rack货架托盘货架(Pallet Rack)24.Container集装箱/容器架子/箱子/抽屉(Shelves/Bins/Drawers)25.Barcode条形码26.Swing mast转柱式堆高机27.Storage/Retrieva存贮和拣取[ri'tri:vəl]28.Crossdocking直接换装接驳式转运（Cross Docking）/交叉配送29.repository [ri'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏室30.consolidation[kən,sɔli'deiʃən]装运整合31.crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的32.production line生产线33.category ['kætigəri] n. 种类,类别34.vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆35.conveyor [kən'veiə]运送带36.Terminal 中转37.dispatch [dis'pætʃ] 派遣38.reorder point在订货点39.Lead time 提前期40.safety inventory安全库存41.Periodic [piəri'ɔdik] inventory周期性库存42.Perpetual [pə'petjuəl] inventory永久库存43.stocktake ['stɔkteik]盘点44.gross profit毛利45.seasonal fluctuations[,flʌktju'eiʃən] 季节波动46.crude measure 粗略计算47.coupon ['ku:pɔn] 配给票48.preceding 前面的，先前的49.FIFO 先进先出50.Holding cost 库存保持成本51.Gross Margin Return on Inventory or GMROI库存总利润回报52.inbound trucks53.Outbound trucks54.the turnaround times for customer orders(卸货加油检修及再装货所需时间)55.Receiving, sorting, storing, retrieving [ri'tri:v]检索and shipping56.delivery and pickup57.Throughput(吞吐量）58.Product damages59.Product obsolescence [,ɔbsə'lesns] n. 荒废,退化ne/ the path in one way/direction61.Trailer ['treilə] n. 追踪者,拖车62.Implication/meaning63.Lever/杠杆,途经,工具,手段64.Consolidation /the places that pickup items together 整合65.Consolidation warehouse 拼货仓库66.Literature/papers67.Overlook忽略68.Payback投资回收率69.Whereby 靠什么? 靠那个70.Less than truck-load(LTL)71.Truck-load(TL)72.Reshipment重装,转载,重装货物73.Tactical/战术上的74.Skeleton ['skelitən] /structure 框要骨架75.Stage for /plan for76.Terminal77.Break-bulk terminal分装的,分件的78.Dispatch 分发79.Constant demand一致性需求80.Forecast81.Third-party logistics provider（3PL）82.Lease/出租83.Pack/Package84.Hassle 混乱，激战85.QR86.VMI87.UPC通用产品代码88.SCOR供应链运作参考模型89.EDI90.SPLP91.POS 销售点92.UFL93.ECR94.WIP Work In Process95.CRP能力需求计划96.SLP97.DRP配送需求计划98.LTL/TLLecture 41.Space Utility 空间效用2.Time Utility 时间效用3.Utility Creation 效用创造4.Road/highway 公路5.Train/rail way 铁路6.Water way/Ocean way 水路7.Aircraft way 航空8.Pipeline way 管道9.Coupon 优惠10.seat ratio上座率11.Scale effect 规模效应12.barge 泊船13.loading capacity 装载能力14.Transit time 在途时间15.Nature of the goods 货物的性质16.Freight 运费17.rates运价18.Cost of service pricing 服务成本定价法19.Full-cost pricing 全成本定价法20.Value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法21.The variables cost 变动成本22.The fixed cost 固定成本23.third degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视24.Differential pricing:差别定价法25.Head-haul 去程26.Backhaul 返程27.Volume 体积28.Density 密度29.Stowability积载能力30.Accessibility 获得性31.Responsiveness 响应能力32.Claims record 索赔记录33.Reliability 可获得性34.Private Fleet 私人/自营车队35.For-Hire Carriage 雇佣运输36.asset-based logistics firms 以资产为基础的物流公司37.brokers 经纪人、掮客38.Hub terminal 枢纽终端39.satellite terminal 卫星终端40.Contract negotiations 合同谈判41.Efficiency improvement改进效率42.Evaluation of customer service quality levels 客户服务水平评估43.Supervision监控44.Skill requirements 技术要求45.deregulation [di:,regju'leiʃən] 撤消管制规定46.Asset utilization 资产利用率47.terms of sale 销售条款48.credit arrangement 信贷安排49.door to door transit time门到门在途时间50.transit time reliability or consistency 在途时间可靠性和一致性51.detention charge and demurrage fee 滞留费52.Break-bulk services 散货服务53.Transit privileges 在途特权54.Product tracking产品跟踪Lecture 51.Letter of Credit（L/C，信用证）2.Revocable/ irrevocable L/C; （可取消/不可取消信用证）3.Confirmed/unconfirmed L/C;(保兑信用证和不保兑信用证)4.Transferable/untransferable L/C (可转让信用证和不可转让信用证)5.Quay crane 岸桥(QC)6.Yard crane场桥(YC)7.Yard Truck集卡(MT)8.Multi-trailer多箱拖车9.Straddle carrier叉车10.AGV自动导引车11.Automated Loft vehicle自动提升车12.Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit标箱13.Stowage planning problem装船计划问题14.Berth Allocation problem泊位分配问题15.Storage Allocation problem堆场分配问题16.QC Scheduling problem岸桥调度问题17.YT scheduling Problem集卡调度问题18.YC Scheduling problem场桥调度问题19.Vehicle Routing problem车辆调度问题20.Counter-sign确认21.Clearance 清关22.Antidumping 反倾销政策的23.An import license system 进口许可证制24.In the covering letter 说明书25.Import Quota system 进口配额制26.Call for 需要plete Set of Bills of Lading 整套提单28.Shipped on board Bill of lading 已装船提单29.Marked Freight Prepaid (or Paid) 注明运费已付30.On Deck Bill of lading 甲板货提单31.Charter party bill of lading 租船契约提单32.En route在途中33.Oncarrier转运人/ shipowner船舶所有人34.FAS(Free alongside ship) 船边交货35.CIF（Cost,Insurance,Freight) 成本+保险费+运费（到岸价）36.CFR(Cost+Freight) 成本加运费37.Licence 出口许可证38.Quota 配额39.Proforma Invoicemercial Invoice 商业发票41.Consular Invoice 领事发票42.Letter of Credit 信用证43.Draft 汇票44.Custom Document 海关单据45.Certification of Origin 产地证46.bill of lading 提单47.Packing List 装箱单48.certificate of insurance 保险单49.E&O.E. (Errors and Omissions Excepted) 有错当查50.Consignment 货物的交托, 交货51.Tariffs 关税52.Bill of Lading B/L提单53.bill of receipt 收货单pensating limitation 赔偿限额55.Shipped on Board B/L 已装船提单56.Received for shipment B/L 备运提单57.Clean B/L 清洁提单58.unclean B/L 不清洁提单59.Straight B/L 记名提单60.Open B/L 不记名提单61.order B/L 指示提单62.direct shipment B/L 直达提单63.through B/L 联运提单64.transshipment B/L 转船提单65.On Deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板货提单66.Charter Party B/L 租船提单67.Modal-transport联合运输68.through transport直达运输69.transfer transport中转运输70.containerized transport集装运输71.container transport集装箱运输72.door-to-door门到门73.International modal-transport国际多式联运nd bridge transport大陆桥运输75.full container load (FCL)整箱货76.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货77.Less than a truck load (LTL)零担78. a truck load (TL)整担79.bulk goods大件货物80.valued goods高价值的货物81.Brokers经纪人82.Agency代理人83.Association 协会84.Custom海关85.Insurance保险86.Harbor港口87.International Commercial Terms国际商务条款88.Invoice发票89.Bills of lading提单90.Contract合同91.term of payment支付条款92.charge费用93.EXW:Work/ExFactory 工厂交货94.FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）Free Carrier95.FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）96.FOB:船上交货Free On Board97.CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价98.CIF:成本、保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT99.CPT:运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To100.CIP:运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To101.DAF:边境交货Delivered At Frontier102.DES:目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship103.DEQ:目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay104.DDU:未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid ,DDP:完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid 105.Obligation义务106.transfer boundary货物权的运输边界107.title权利108.price off shore离岸价109.Ex-Works price 工厂内的费用110.clear customs dues清关费111.quality inspection charges质检费112.weight measurement charges 称重费113.shipment term装运条款114.Shipped on Board装上船115.Boarded越过船舷116.pays freight货运费117.transfer expenses递送费118.collecting vehicle收集车辆119.custody 保管120.nominates 负责121.FAS(Free alongside ship)船边交货/只适用海运/水运122.inland waterway 国内水路运输123.export clearance obligation 清关责任124.vessel 大船。

重庆交通大学交通管理《物流专业英语》复习重点

1.什么是物流：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of meeting customer requirements.2.什么是物料流：Material flow is the linking of all processes for the acquiring, processing, matching and distribution of material goods within defined areas.3.什么是运输：Transportation is everything involved in moving either the person or goods from the origin to the destination.4.运输内容：Transportation includes infrastructure, administration, vehicles, and users and can be viewed from various aspects, including engineering, economics, and societal issues.5.运输系统：The transportation system in a developed consists of a network of modes. The system consists of vehicles, guide ways, terminal facilities, and control systems ; these operate according to established procedures and schedules in the air, on land, and on water.6.运输方式：Highways, railways, waterways, flight, pipelines.7.运输要求：Mobility and accessibility8.什么是集装箱：A container is a large standard size metal box conferred flexibility and hardiness which is either made of steel (the most common for maritime containers) or aluminum (particularly for domestic) into which cargo is packed for shipment aboard specially configured oceangoing vessels and designed to be moved with common handling equipment enabling high-speed intermodal transfers in economically large units between ships, railcars, truck chassis, and barges using a minimum of labor.9.集装箱运输标准：20-foot, 40-foot, “Hi-cube” containers.10.集装箱运输优势：a)Standard transport productb)Flexibility of usagec)Managementd)Costse)Speedf)Warehousingg)Security11.什么是库存：Inventory refers to stocks of goods that are maintained for a variety of purposes, such as for resale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes. 1.什么是物流:物流是一个过程,规划,实施和控制效率,有效流动和存储的货物、服务及相关信息从起始点到消费的点为目的的满足客户的需求.2.什么是物料流:物流是连接所有进程的获取、处理、匹配和定义区域内物质的分布.3.什么是运输:交通一切参与运动的人或货物从原产地到目的地.4.运输内容:包括基础设施、交通管理、车辆和用户,可以从各个方面,包括工程、经济和社会问题.5.运输系统:发达的交通系统由一个网络模式.该系统由车辆、导轨、终端设备和控制系统组成;这些操作按照既定的程序和时间表在空中、陆地和水面上进行.6.运输方式:公路、铁路、水路、航空、管道.7.运输要求:流动性和可访问性8.什么是集装箱:一个容器是一个大型的标准尺寸金属盒赋予的灵活性和耐寒性是由钢铁(最常见的海上集装箱)或铝(特别是国内),货物装运上船专门配置了远洋船舶设计与常见的装卸设备启用高速联运转移经济大型单位之间的船舶,铁路货车载重汽车底盘,驳船使用最少的劳动.9.集装箱运输标准:20英尺、40英尺,“Hi-cube”容器.10.集装箱运输优势:a)标准运输产品b)使用的灵活性c)管理d)成本e)速度f)仓储g)安全11.什么是库存:库存是指股票的商品维护用于各种目的,如转售给他人,以及支持生产或组装过程,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)12.库存的种类：Finished goods, raw materials, parts and components, MRO(Maintenance/Repair/Operating), WIP (Work-In-Process)13.库存的分类：a)Cycle(base) stockb)Safety(buffer) inventoryc)Transit inventoryd)Speculative inventorye)Dead inventory14.什么是ABC管理法：A small percentage of the product lines may account for a very large share of the total inventory budget (they are called class A items, or sometimes the vital few). Aside from the class A items, and in the opposite direction, there exists a large percentage of product lines which tend to constitute a much smaller portion of the budget (they are called class C items). The remaining 20% to 30% of the items in the middle are called class B items.15.什么是JIT零库存管理：By producing components "just in time”to be used in the next step of the production process, and by extending this concept throughout the production line so that even the finished goods are delivered just in time to be sold, they obtained substantial reductions in inventories.16.仓库设计原理：It is and appropriate to draw on the operational experience of managers and staff to incorporate their perspective and help produce a design that is technically, financially and operationally.17.仓库设计步骤：a)Define system requirements and constrainsb)Define and obtain datac)Analyze datad)Establish what unit loads will be usede)Postulate basic operations and methodsf)Consider possible equipment tapes for storage and handlingg)Calculate equipment quantitiesh)Calculate staffing levelsi)Prepare possible building and site layouts18.仓库设计考虑因素：Commercial, Financial, Technical19.配送渠道：Logistics channel and Marketing channel20.配送成本：a)Transportation costsb)Storage costsc)The keeping of stocks 12.库存的种类:成品、原材料、零部件和组件,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)13.库存的分类:a)周期(基地)的股票b)安全库存(缓冲)c)中转存货d)投机性存货e)死库存14.什么是ABC管理法:一小部分产品线可能占总库存预算的很大份额(他们被称为类物品,或者有时至关重要的几个).除了类之外，在相反的方向上，存在很大比例的产品线，它们往往构成预算的更小的一部分(它们被称为类C项目).剩下的20%到30%的项目被称为B 类项目.15.什么是JIT零库存管理:通过生产组件中使用“非常及时”的下一个步骤的制作过程,并通过扩展这个概念在整个生产线,这样即使是成品交付及时销售,他们获得了大幅削减库存.16.仓库设计原理:它是利用和适当的操作经理和员工将他们的观点和经验帮助生产设计技术上,经济上和操作上.17 .仓库设计步骤:a)定义系统需求和约束b)定义和获取数据c)分析数据d)确定将使用哪些单元负载e)假定基本的操作和方法f)考虑存储和处理的可能的设备磁带g)计算设备数量h)计算人员的水平i)准备可能的建筑物和地点布局18.仓库设计考虑因素:商业、金融、技术19所示.配送渠道:物流渠道和营销渠道20.配送成本:a)运输成本b)存储成本c)存货d)The greater the total level of stocks held by a company, the greater the risk of the products stored becoming obsoletee)Costs of production vary between locationsf)Communications and data processing costsg)Stock-outs21.降低配送成本：a)Simplification of the systemb)Reduction of stocksc)Improvements in packagingd)A constant quest must be followed to find more efficient methods of transport, better equipped warehouses, the most cost-effective materials handling systems and documentation. e)As technology changes, distribution systems must be adapted to these changes.22.什么是物料搬运：Materials handling is concerned with moving, storing, and controlling material.23.什么是AGV：An AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) is a computer-controlled, driverless vehicle used for transporting materials from point to point in a manufacturing setting.24.包装种类：Outer(Shipping) packing and Inner(sale) packing25.Shipping advices:As time of shipment is very important ，it should be appropriately decided. In writing there are usually three ways to express the time of shipment:(1)The shipment is stated with a fixed date, for examples, shipment during January (or January shipment), shipment at or before the end of March, shipment on or before May 15th, shipment during April/May (or April/May shipment).(2) An indefinite date of shipment is stipulated depending on certain conditions such as shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C, shipment subject to shipping space available, shipment by first available steamer.(3) The shipment is indicated with a date in the near future usually in such terms as immediate shipment, prompt shipment, and shipment as soon as possible, but without unified interpretation as to their definite time limit. It is advisable, therefore, to avoid using these ambiguous terms.26.运输标签标志：Specific marking and labeling is used on export shipping cartons and containers to ;a)Meet shipping regulations ;b)Ensure proper handling ;c)Conceal the identity of the contents ;d)Help receivers identify shipments; ande)Insure compliance with environmental and safety standards.d)公司所持有的股票的总水平越高，被淘汰的产品的风险就越高.e)不同地点的生产成本f)通信和数据处理成本g)缺货21.降低配送成本:a)系统的简化b)减少库存c)改进包装d)需要不断的探索，寻找更有效的运输方法，更好的仓库，最具成本效益的材料处理系统和文件.e)随着技术的变化，分布系统必须适应这些变化.22.什么是物料搬运:物料搬运涉及移动,储存和控制材料.23.什么是自主移动小车:自主移动小车(自动引导车)是一种计算机控制的无人驾驶车辆用于运输材料从点对点制造设置.24.包装种类:外(航运)包装和内部(销售)包装25.装运通知:作为交货时间是非常重要的,它应该是适当的决定.在书面上，通常有三种方式来表达装运时间:(1)装运日期为固定日期，例如，在1月(或1月装运)，在3月底或之前装运，在5月15日装运，在4/5月装运(或4/5月装运).(2)不确定的装船日期取决于某些条件，如在收到信用证后的30天内装运，装运舱位，第一个可用的轮船装运.(3)这批货物在不久的将来通常以即期装运、即期装运和装船为期限，但没有对其确定的期限进行统一的解释.因此，避免使用这些模棱两可的术语是明智的.26.运输标签标志:特定的标记和标签是用于出口海运纸箱和容器;a)满足航运法规;b)确保妥善处理;c)隐藏内容的身份;d)帮助接收器识别货物;e)确保符合环境和安全标准.27.什么是流通加工：Distribution processing is the general term of operations during the process of moving the goods from manufacturing area to the destination, which contains dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, labeling and assembling28.流通加工类型：a)Used for satisfying diversificationb)For the convenience and labor-savingc)Protecting goodsd)Eking out the completeness of productione)Promoting salesf)Improving efficiencyg)Loss reductionh)Joining different transportation modesi)Integrating production and circulationj)Processing for distribution29.供应链内容：Supply chain management comprises planning and processing orders; handling, transporting, and storing all materials purchased, processed, or distributed; and managing inventories in a harmonious, coordinated, and synchronized manner among all the players on the chain to build to order (to fulfil customer orders as they arise) rather than build to stock (to build up stock level to fulfil anticipated future demand).30.什么是MRP：MRP usually means Material Requirement Planning.The material requirements planning (MRP) system provides the user with information about timing (when to order) and quantity (how much to order), generates new orders, and reschedules existing orders as necessary to meet the changing requirements of customers and manufacturing.31.什么是ERP：Watson and Schneider (1999) describe Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as a generic term for an integrated enterprise computing system. They defuse it as an integrated, customized, packaged software-based system that handles the majority of an enterprise's system requirements in all functional areas such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, sales, and marketing.32.How does an ERP System work？33.ERP系统的优点：a)Easier access to reliable informationb)Elimination of redundant data and operationsc)Reduction of cycle timesd)Increased efficiency, hence reducing costse)Easily adaptable in a changing business environment 27.什么是流通加工:分布处理的一般术语操作过程中商品从生产领域转移到目的地,其中包含分裂,测量、排序、标记、标签和组装28.流通加工类型:a)用于满足多样化b)为了方便和节省劳力c)保护货物d)完成生产的完整性e)促进销售f)提高效率g)损失减少h)加入不同的运输模式i)整合生产和流通j)处理分布29.供应链内容:供应链管理包括规划和处理订单;处理、运输、储存所有购买、加工、销售的物料;并以协调、协调和同步的方式管理存货，使供应链中的所有参与者建立订单(在出现时满足客户订单)而不是建立库存(建立库存水平以满足预期的未来需求).30.什么是MRP:MRP通常意味着物料需求计划.物料需求规划(MRP)系统为用户提供关于时间(何时订购)和数量的信息(订单数量)，生成新订单，并根据需要调整现有订单，以满足客户和生产的不断变化的需求.31.什么是ERP:沃森和施耐德(1999)描述了企业资源计划(ERP)作为一个集成的企业计算系统的通用术语.他们将其作为一个集成的、定制的、打包的基于软件的系统，在所有功能领域，如财务、人力资源、制造、销售和市场营销中，处理大多数企业的系统需求.32.ERP系统是如何工作的呢?33. ERP系统的优点:a)更容易获得可靠的信息b)消除冗余数据和操作c)减少周期时间d)提高效率，从而降低成本e)在变化的商业环境中很容易适应34.什么是3PL：（Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the outsourcing of transportation, warehousing and other logistics-related activities which were originally performed in-house, to a 3PL service provider.）35.3PL的动机：36.3PL的好处：37.第四方物流：38.绿色物流：When put together the two words suggest an environmentally-friendly and efficient transport and distribution system.39.逆向物流：More precisely, reverse logistics is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.40.什么叫冷链：Cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain which addresses critical challenges associated with product freshness, food safety and proper temperature storage and transport throughout the entire delivery cycle especially for agricultural products, frozen food, pharmaceuticals and temperature-sensitive products.41.冷链管理的目标：The goals or objectives of cold chain management are as follows :a)Keep the material in the designated temperature range ;b)Comply with all regulations (GMP一Good Manufacturing Practice, and non-GMP) ;c)Minimize costs, and ;d)Increase efficiency.42.电子商务-Traded Items分类：a)Goods and servicesb)Physical and digital traded itemsc)The degree of productization of traded items43.RFID标签构成：44.RFID 系统各自频率及适用范围a)Low Frequency（125kHz）-Several inches to several feetb)High Frequency（13.56MHz）-Up to several feetc)Ultra High Frequency（860-960MHz）-Greater read distancesd)Microwave（2.45GHz）-Long range45.什么是物联网：The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm that is rapidly gaining ground in the scenario of modern wireless telecommunications. 34.什么是第三方物流:第三方物流(3 pl)指的是外包运输、仓储等物流活动最初是在公司内部进行,第三方物流服务提供者).35.3pl的动机:36.3pl的好处:37.第四方物流:38.绿色物流:当这两个词放在一起显示一种环保高效的运输和分配制度.39.逆向物流:更确切地说,逆向物流的过程是将货物从他们的典型的最终目的地获取价值的目的,或适当的处置.40.什么叫冷链:冷链温度控制的供应链,解决关键的挑战与新鲜产品,食品安全和适当的温度储存和运输在整个交付周期特别是农产品、冷冻食品、制药和热敏产品.41.冷链管理的目标:冷链管理的目标或目标如下:a)将材料保持在指定的温度范围内;b)遵守所有规定(GMP一良好生产规范,和non-GMP);c)最小化成本,;d)提高效率.42.电子商务迅速提升项目分类:a)商品和服务b)实物和数字交易项目c)交易项目的产品化程度43.射频识别标签构成:44.RFID系统各自频率及适用范围a)低频(125 khz)几英尺几英寸b)高频(13.56兆赫),比几英尺c)超高频(860 - 960 mhz)更大的阅读距离d)微波(2.45 ghz)的范围45.什么是物联网:物联网(物联网)是一种新型模式,在现代无线的场景迅速取得进展。

物流英语复习

1、The aim of (inventory)management is to minimize the amouneof material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(originate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owend or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration. 2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You’re supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don’t actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today’s world,trade barriers in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We’ll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can’t figure out why he’s been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/It’s my job to (offest ) cusiomer’s response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In today’s (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer’s (response)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company’s ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we’ll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I’ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company’s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英译汉1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .现代物流是全世界最有挑战力同时令人兴奋的工作之一。

物流专业英语教程(吴尚义)——上学期考试复习资料

•Unit 1•Logistics system •Logistics management •Supply chain management (SCM) •Raw material•In process inventory •Finished goods •Customer service •Inventory control •Transportation •Warehousing•Material handling •Distribution center (DC) •Business logistics•Service logistics•Military logistics•Event logistics(翻译见下)•物流系统•物流管理•供应链管理•原材料•在制品库存，在制品•完成品•客户服务•库存控制•运输•仓储•物料搬运•配送中心•企业物流•服务物流•军事物流•活动物流•Unit 2•Supply chain•Supplier•Manufacturer•Distributor•Retailer•Intangible assets•Tangible assets•Supply system •Distribution system•Pull system•Push system•Pull-push system翻译见下•供应链•供应商•制造商•分销商•零售商•无形资产•有形资产•供应系统•分销系统•拉式系统•推式系统•推拉结合系统•Unit 3•product promotion •inventory management •warehouse operations •product transportation •customer support •after-sales service •product selection •transportation services •warehousing services •Financial service •make loans•credit analysis•due invoices翻译见下•产品促销•存货管理•仓库运营•产品运输•客户支持•售后服务•产品选择•运输服务•仓储服务•金融服务•提供贷款•信贷分析•到期发票•Unit3•客户满意•客户维系•交易营销•关系营销•常旅客计划•内部客户•外部客户•客户忠诚•前置时间•完美订单•服务细分（翻译见下）•Customer satisfaction•Customer retention•Transactional marketing•Relationship marketing•Frequent Flyer Program•Internal customer•External customer•Customer loyalty•Lead time•Perfect order•Service segment•Unit 4•indoor operation入库作业•warehouse management在库管理•warehouse operation出库操作•Replenishment补货•Order picking订单拣选•Order selection订单拣选•delivery note 提货单•Temporary storage (planned storage)计划性库存•Semi-permanent storage (extended storage)非计划性库存•Seasonal items配合季节性产品•Erratic demand items 需求变动大的产品•Product conditioning产品状态的控制•Speculative purchases推测性产品•Discount products折扣性产品•Public warehouse公共仓库•Private warehouse自用仓库•Contract warehouse契约仓库•general merchandise warehouse for manufactured goods普通仓库•refrigerated storage warehouse冷藏库•bonded warehouse保税仓库•special commodity warehouse特种商品仓库•bulk storage warehouse散装仓库•perishable items易腐烂产品•Customized (tailored) service定制服务•tank storage 灌储•unit 5•cycle (base) inventory 周期基本库存•safety (buffer) inventory 安全缓冲库存•in-transit( pipeline) inventory 在途供应线库存•speculative inventory 投机库存•dead stock 呆滞库存•average inventory平均库存•订货周期(order cycle time)•个案完成率(case fill rate)•产品线完成率(line fill rate)•订单供货率（order fill rate) •Opportunity cost机会成本•marginal cost 边际成本•Risk cost 风险成本•Fixed re-order inventory level定量订货法•Fixed time re-ordering 定期订货法•Economic order quantity 经济订货批量•Just in time production 准时制生产•Inventory turnover ratio库存周转率•Zero Inventory 零库存•Push system or Make-to-stock (MTS)推动式系统•Pull system or Make-to-order (MTO)拉动式系统•Hybrid system 混合系统•Dependent demand相关需求•Independent demand独立需求•VMI: Vendor-managed Inventory供应商管理库存•CRP: Continuous Replenishment持续补货•QR: Quick Response快速响应•ECR: Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应•Unit 6•the consumer package消费者包装•the industrial package工业包装•集装袋（flexible container）•托盘（pallet）•集装箱（container）货柜•射频技术Radio Frequency Identification•运输标志（Shipping Mark）唛头•指示性标志（Indicative Mark）•警告性标志（Warning Mark）•Unit 7•Economy of scale规模经济•Economy of distance距离经济•Intermodal transportation 多式联运•Hybridsegment。

物流专业英语

How many utility there are in a business transaction?
Form Utility Time Utility
Possession Utility Place Utility

Possession utility means to do whatever is necessary to transfer ownership from one party to another, including providing credit, delivery, installation, guarantees and follow up services. Form utility refers to a product’s being in a form that can be used by the customer or is of great value to the customer. Time utility refers to utility of goods or service created by its availability at a particular time. Place utility refers to having products available where they are needed by customers.
The Concept of Logistics and Logistics Management The Development of Logistics Management The Economic Utility of Logistics Management

1 The Concept of Logistics and Logistics Management

物流英语期末复习资料

1.How many kinds of warehouse do you know？Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for each one.- Private warehouse优：More control;The cost of long term storage is lower than the public storage;More flexibility缺:high risk of investment- Public warehouse优：leased to solve short—term distribution needs;Saving money；缺：A lack of personalized service；Communication problems—Contract warehouse优：Low cost;More cost—effective than private warehouse缺：Once contracted, it must be a long-term utilization2.How many kinds of transportation mode do you know? Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for each one。

—Railway transportation 铁路运输优点：It offers cost-effective transport of a large number of cargos over long distance;It is good for cargos with high volume and low value。

缺点:Inflexibility of operation- Road transportation 公路运输优点：Used for higher—value and lower—volume cargo over relatively short distance；Providing a door to door service缺点：Fuel consumption；air pollution- Waterway transportation 水路运输优点:The cheapest method of moving goods world wide缺点：The speed of the ship is very slow.- Air transportation航空运输优点：It offers rapid and flexible delivery;Saving time缺点：high cost- Pipeline transportation管道运输优点：Pipelines operate on a 24-hour basis, seven days per week。

物流管理英文讲义-文档资料100页

“Expected”
Quadrant I
“Proven”
Quadrant II
“Innovative”
Low
“Differentiated”
Low
GAP
High
Degree to which the practice provides differentiated
profitability or “gap” over non-users
5
Channel Formats
Manufacturer WholesalerDistributor
Customer
Manufacturer Service Providers
Based
“Door to Door”
Retailer Based Buyer Initiated
Third Party Influencers Point of Consumption Catalog & Technology- Merchandising
talent remains a challenge
12
Emerging Issues
Large companies still growing; small/medium companies turn to buying groups
Marketing alliances emerge Integrated supply programs flourish Some segments shift from supply “push”
Low
Need: - Small orders - Low cost Example: - Direct mail-catalog - Warehouse club

物流英语考试复习资料

物流英语考试复习资料PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=10PART /doc/9bf66fe42f60ddccdb38a06b.html PLETE THE STATEMENTS WITH A PROPER WORD CHOSEN FROM THE BOX 1*10=10PART 3.TERMS AND CONCEPTS 2*5=10PART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=20PART 5.READING COMPREHENSION 2*15=30PART 6.ESSAY WRITING 20PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=101、Physical and packages’ strength are important considerations of packagedesign.2、3、order cycle is also known as replenishment （补货）cycle.4、Relevant costs of transport service include items such as fuel, labor,5、The customer can minimize its inventory level if lead time is fixed.6、warehouse space is usually the most obvious and easiest to fill ,that is whywarehouse operations must utilize（利⽤）the vertical space （垂直空间）effectively in order to be efficient7、8、Reducing commodity（货物）9、（劳动密集型） to a capital-intensive（资本密集型） operation10、Carriers quote freight rates in cwt (cents per hundredweight).11、include shrink-wrap （收缩膜包装）, air bubble , cellulosewadding（纤维填絮）, corrugated paper（⽡楞纸）and plastics.12、Automatic scanners（⾃动扫描）13、Materials handling equipment should use gravity as much as possible and minimize the ratio of （⽐）14、Concealed damage（藏匿损坏）is not detected until the package is opened.15 、The trade-off logic studies the relationship between two conflicting practices or operations such as large quantity purchase price discount and high inventory levels.1.2.r eplenishment cycle.3.4.5.Warehousing can allow a firm into a large shipment, with significanttransportation savings.6.mixing for customer orders, protection7.8.customer service.9.process that plans, implements and controls the efficient,10.11.（传送带）12.the most obvious and easiest to warehouse13.14.Relevant costs of include items such as furl, labor, maintenance, of equipment, and administrative costs.15.required to complete the modal transfer.\16.17.18.19.20.equipment and minimize the ratio21.22.23.24.and package’s strength are important considerations of package design.25.Practice of using external activities that have traditionally beenperformed within an organization itself26.a carrier27.28.The acquisition of goods or services29.A production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investmentinventory and associated carrying costs, also called the Toyota Production System30.The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the abusiness function-commonly one previously performed in-house to an external provider31.A flat transport structure that supports goods instorage efficiencies32.conditions in a set period of time (usually one hour)33.Value given up as a result of not taking certain action34.reduc e the likelihood of this due to the vendor’s lead time, which causeinterruptions to sales or deliveries35.specifying terms of delivery36.：37.38.A practice in logistics of unloading material from an incoming semi-trailer truck or railroad car and loading into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage inbetween39.tons, or passengers40.：i nbound l ogistic41.in order to gain a tax deduction that will lower total tax liability42.by various modes43.may be common characteristics or common needs and desires：44.the requirement) tothe moment it is received by the customer1、a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance : the usual differences that occur between shipments byvarious modes :2、process of dividing the market according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups（亚组）3、The time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of the requirement) to the4、one to whom a carrier may lawfully make delivery in accordance with（与什么⼀致）his contract of5、a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies and may also act as a6、The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the contracting out of a business7、a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in –process8. Practice of using external organizations to execute（执⾏）logistics activities that have traditionally been9.Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will10. the acquisition（获得物）is an important aspect of customer service in logistics13.14. Warehousing can allow a firm shipment into a large shipment, with significant transportation savings.15. Order processing, billing and invoicing（开发票）, product returns and claims handling are all typical exampleso ………), or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causesinventorytobe exhausted. Reorderthe vendor's lead time, which cause interruptions to sales or deliveries.18. Adocumentissuedbyacarrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery bill of ladingPART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=201、what are the components of JIT systems?Zero inventory zero defects（零缺陷）Short lead time small and frequent replenishment2、Give an example of both dependent demand（独⽴需求）and independent demand（⾮独⽴需求）Automobiles（汽车）, tires（轮胎）; Computer, keyboard3.state some inventory-related costs:Capital. Storage space Inventory service Inventory risks4、what are the three stock location criteria（标准）?Popularity Unit size（产品尺⼨）Cube（⽴⽅）5、state 3 principles in warehouse designOne-story facility ,minimize aisle（通道）space ,efficient materials-handling equipment and so on6、state 3 principles of material handling.1)gravity principle;2)automation principle;3)space utilization principle;4)standardization principle.7、Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design（布局设计）? movement and storage（移动和仓储）8、state 4 dimensions of material handling（物料运输）Time Space Quantity Movement9、which 4 categories（分类）can freight carriers fall into ?Common Private Exempt（免税的）contract10、which factors affect the rates of transportation?Distance V olume or weight of the shipment Cost or value of the service11、3 forms of physical inventoriesRaw materials Work-in –process Finished goods1.State 4 dimensions of materials handling2.Which 4 categories can freight carriers fall into3.Which factors affect the rates of transportation4.What are the 3 forms of physical inventories5.State some inventory-related costs6.Give an example of both dependent demand and independent demand7.What are the 4 components of JIT systems / what are the 4 elements underpinning the JIT concept8.Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design9.What are the 3 stock location criteria10.List at least 3 principles in warehouse designReview for logistic English>>Topic 2: order management & Customer Service●learning pointsTo have a working knowledge of order management and customer service in logistics;To describe how a company processes the incoming orders and the four elements of the order cycle;To discuss the major elements comprising logistics customer service;To explain how the customer service is measured.*Order Management( Page 23-24)How a firm handles incoming orders → the activities that take place in the period b/t the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order → an important component of a firm’s Management Information System (MIS).●Order CycleOrder placement（订单⽣成）– increasing use of Internet-facilitated ordering such as e-marketplace, extranets（外联⽹）and email while the use of EDI and phone/fax to place orders is decliningOrder processing （订单处理）– checking customer credit, transferring information to sales records, sending the order to the inventory and shipping area, preparing shipping documentsOrder preparation（订单准备）– preparing orders for shipment with the help of real-time informationInternet-based information system has made it possible for customers to track and trace shipments●Customer Service (Page 24-28)3 principal ways to define customer service:Customers service as an activityCustomers service as performance measuresCustomers service as a philosophy（哲理）●Definition(Page 25)Customer service is a process of providing competitive advantage and adding benefits to the supply chain in order to maximize the total value to the ultimate （最终的）customer.●Dimensions of Customer Service (Page 26)1)Time, 及时性2)Dependability / reliability,可靠性3)Communication,沟通4)Convenience便利Time– order cycle time; lead time; replenishment time;Dependability / reliability – It is possible for customers to minimize the inventory level if lead time is fixed. There is no need for s afety stock to guard against stockouts resulting from fluctuating（波动的）lead time. unsafe delivery →inventory carrying costs, failing just-in-time (JIT) program; incorrect orders → potential lost sales or production;Communication –①transferring order information to the order-filling area (warehouse) ; ②picking the ordered items out of inventory;Convenience–palletize / pallets / palletization; market segmentation (细分市场)●How logistics customer service is measured( Page 29)Order entry订单录⼊Order documentation accuracy订单⽂件的准确性TransportationInventory and product availability库存和产品的可得率Product damageProduction / warehousing processing time⽣产/仓库的作业时间Give an example to illustrate the following statement:“The shorter and more consistent the order cycle is, the less inventory is needed by one’s customers.”Topic 3: Packaging & Material Handling●Learning pointsRole of packaging in logistics1.Definition of packaging2.Packaging materials3.Bar codingObjectives of material handling1.Guidelines and principles2.Materials-handling equipment●Role of PackagingA concern to marketing, production and legal: sales tactic（策略）, cost, transport and environmental rules/regulations Product information on the package: color codes, universal product codes, computer-readable tables, symbols and number codesHandling ease:1. physical dimensions (package size);2. package’s strength;3. package shapeProtection: contamination（污染）, water damage, temperature changes, pilferage, shocks and weight support / distribution in handling and transportPackaging designed to reduce tampering（篡改）●Definition of Packaging1)Consumer / interior packaging – marketing2)Industrial / exterior packaging – logistics●Packaging MaterialsCushioning materials（缓冲材料）(against shock, vibration（震动）, surface damage):Shrink-wrap（收缩膜）, air bubble cushioning（⽓泡）, cellulose wadding（纤维填充物）, corrugated paper （⽡楞纸材料）, plastics (EPS, PU, PE, foam-in-place)●Bar CodingA series of parallel（平⾏的）black and white bars, both of varying（不同的）widths, whose sequence （顺序）represents letters or numbers. A bar code carries important information such as a shipment’s origin, the product type, the place of manufacture and the price.Bar code scanners: automatic and handheld（⾃动和⼿动）Describe how bar code scanners work:Optical scanners（光学扫描仪）emit light beams（光束）and translate the reflections bouncing off （弹开）the black and white bars into electrical signals（电信号）which the scanner records as binary digits（⼆进制数字）of 1s and 0s.● 4 dimensions of materials handling——1Movement, time, quantity, space●Objectives of Material Handling(P42)1)Increase effective capacity of warehouse (focus on cubic / vertical space instead of floor/horizontalspace)2)Minimize aisle space (forklift trucks turning space)3)Reduce number of times product is handled4)Develop effective working conditions (safety concern)5)Reduce movements involving manual labor6)Improve logistics service (stock-keeping unit – SKU库存单位)7)Reduce cost●Principle of Materials Handling(Page 46)Optimize materials flowGravity principle (utilize gravity wherever practical)Space utilization principleAutomation principle (AGV)Standardization principleDeadweight principle (minimize ratio of deadweight to load)●Materials Handling EquipmentDock（码头）equipment:Forklifts（铲车）, dock bumpers, （装卸台车挡）dock levelers（装卸跳板）, dock seals, trailer restraint systems, pallets Other equipment:Conveyors: roller, wheel, belt, towline（拖链）Cranes（起重机）: bridge, stacker, wagon（货车）AGVs, double-pallet jackOrder-picking and storage equipmentPicker-to-part: bin shelving, modular storage drawers, flow racks, mobile storage systems, order-picking vehiclesPart-to-picker: carousels, miniload automated storage and retrieval systems●Expressions in Material Handling(Page 58)HANDLE WITH CARE NO HOOKS DO NOT TURN OVER DO NOT DROPSTAND ON END FRAGILE PERISHABLE LIQUID●Introduction of multiple equipmentsStandard Pull-chain mechanical Dock LevelerDock levelers are used to bridge the gap between the dock and the trailer and adjust for any height differences.The pull-chain mechanical dock leveler is the most common type used.Hydraulic（液压的）Dock Leveler（装卸平台升降板）A step up from the mechanical dock leveler, the hydraulic dock leveler uses an electric pump（抽⽔机）and hydraulic cylinder to engage/disengage the dock leveler.This works from a remote switch which is generally mounted on the wall next to the dock.Docks with high volume will benefit from this automation.（⾃动化）Truck Restraint: ICC Bar TypeThe most dangerous aspects of loading and unloading trailers（拖车）is when a driver starts to pull away from the dock while he is still being loaded.The ICC Bar type restraints automatically engage the rear guard（后卫部队）on the trailer when it backs into the dock. After the trailer is loaded/unloaded the restraint is disengaged via a control panelTruck Restraint: Automatic Wheel TypeAnother automated truck restraint system, the wheel type system engages in front of the rear wheels（后轮）of the trailer. Elevating（升降机构）DocksElevating docks are used where a raised dock is not available.They operate via an electric pump and a hydraulic lift cylinder.Dock SealsDock seals come in a variety of configurations（配置）and are used to prevent air, dirt, insects, birds, and rain/snow from entering the building while loading and unloading trucks.Truck Types 2- Narrow aisle reach truckOther Names of reach trucks are: Stand-up reach, Straddle reach , Double-deep reachReach trucks are designed for racking areas only and do not work for loading trucks or quickly moving loads over distances Truck Types 2- Reach truckNarrow aisle truck designed specifically for racked pallet storage.Double-deep version (shown) loads pallets 2-deep in special double-deep racking.Gravity Skate Wheel ConveyorGravity flow skate wheel conveyor is a low cost option for conveying lightweight cartons or trays.Used extensively in shipping/receiving and assembly areas, skate wheel conveyors reduce manual material handling of lightweight items over short distances.Gravity Roller ConveyorApplication for gravity roller conveyor is similar to that of gravity skate wheel.Its cost is a little higher and it is more effective where heavier items are being handled.Automated Belt ConveyorAutomated belt conveyer has similar applications to gravity roller and skate wheel.Single units can be incorporated into gravity conveyor systems to create a simple low cost semi-automated system. Flexible ConveyorUsed extensively in shipping/receiving operations for package handling, flexible conveyor is usually anchored at one end to fixed gravity or automated conveyor allowing the other end to be expanded and flexed into trailers for loading and unloading. Unit Load ConveyorUnit Load Conveyor is a heavy duty version of roller conveyor used for handling pallet loads or larger trays.High Volume Trailer LoadingThis shows an application of conveyor in high volume trailer loading/unloading.Sortation SystemsSortation systems are the key to large elaborate conveyor systems.The variety of sortation systems is extensive as are their applications.Horizontal CarouselHorizontal Carousels are used in high-volume small-parts picking operations.Generally, an operator will run 2 to 4 carousels at a time avoiding the need for the operator to wait while one unit is turning.Vertical CarouselsVertical Carousels consist of a series of horizontal trays on a vertical carousel.Vertical carousels are most effective when floor space is at a minimum and there is ample overhead clearance. Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A system of rows of rack, each row has a dedicated retrieval unit that moves vertically and horizontally along the rack picking and putting away loads.Towline (AGV=. ⽆⼈搬运车（Automatic Guided Vehicle）) systemTowline system is designed for movement of materials and products over paths.Topic 4: Transportation Mgmt●Learning pointsImportanceFive basic modes3 Key factors of transportSingle mode of transportationInter-modal ServicesClassification of CarriersBases for RatesShipment Documentation (Domestic & Int’l)●Importance of Transportation40-50% of total logistics costs4-10% of the product-selling price● 5 Basic Modes of Transportationwater, rail, truck, air and pipelinerole of transportation agencies, shipper’s associations, brokers, freight forwarders● 3 Key FactorsPriceRate: pickup at origin, delivery at destination, insurance, preparing for shipment, fuel, labor, maintenance, depreciation of equipment, administrative costs（⾏政费⽤）Transit time & variabilityAverage time it takes for a shipment to move from its point of origin to its destination;Variability — a measure of uncertainty in carrier performanceLoss & DamageCarrier’s obligation（义务）; delayed shipments;damaged goods → inconvenience; inventory level●●Inter-modal Transport ServicesBirdyback（鸟背运输）, fishyback（鱼背运输）, piggyback （背负式运输）servicesProblems with multi-modal service: carriers’ reluctance（勉强）; transferability（可转移性）●Multi-modal Transport ServicesContainerization1.t are the advantages of using containers?2.Strengths in using containers: reducing handling costs, damage costs, theft and pilferage, time to transfer3.materials handling: labor-intensive → capital-intensive●Four categories of freight carriers----2Common Carrier公共承运⼈Contract Carrier合同承运⼈Exempt Carrier豁免承运⼈Private Carrier私营承运⼈●Common CarrierA for-hire carrier that serves the general public at reasonable charges and without discrimination（区别）（填空词时考到该词）(railroads and pipelines)The most highly regulated●Contract CarrierNot serving the general public but serving one or a limited number of shippers with whom it is under specific contract; The contract: terms concerning the rates, liability, type of service and equipment;Rates: lower than those of common carriersTailored / customized service; high service level●Exempt CarrierCarriers exempt from economic regulation regarding rates and services;Gaining the status by the commodity it hauls or by the nature of its operation;Examples: a motor carrier transporting agricultural products, newspapers, livestock（家畜）, fish; a rail carrier is exempt when hauling fresh fruit;●Private CarrierNot for-hire, not subject to gov’t economic regulations;Core biz(n. 商业（等于business）) is not transportation;An inter-corporate hauling fee●Bases for Rates-Factors affecting the rates ( revenue per ton-mile)——3Cost and value of service;Distance;Volume or weight of the shipment●Cost and value of serviceWhat cost basis to use1.Fully allocated / average total costs2.Average variable costs3.Marginal / out-of-pocket (现款⽀付的)costsService Pricing – Rates vary by transported productHigh-value commodities can sustain（维持）higher transportation charges (a small portion of the selling price)●DistanceTapering rate principle:Rate increase is not directly proportional to distance. The rate increases as distance increases, but not linearly.Terminal costs (cargo handling（货物装卸）, clerical and billing) do not vary with distance. Carriers spread terminal costs over a greater mileage base.●Domestic DocumentationBill of Lading（B/L）提单Freight Bill运费清单Freight Claims货运索赔单FOB Terms of Sale FOB销售术语●Bill of LadingCertificate of title （产权证书）t o the goodsStraight Bill of Lading (记名提单)Non negotiable（禁⽌转让的）instrument; consignee namedOrder Bill of Lading (指⽰提单)Negotiable instrument; the consignor retains security interest in the goods until the consignee pays the goods’ invoice value ●Freight Bill (运费清单)Carrier’s invoice for the chargesListing the shipment, origin and destination, consignee, items, total weight, total charges, credit time period for payment; Prepayment is required if the carrier considers the commodity’s value is less than the freight charge.●Freight Claims (货运索赔单)A document the shipper（发货⼈，托运⼈）files with the carrier to recoup（收回）monetary losses resulting from loss, damage or delay to the shipment or to recover overcharge paymentsWithin 9 months of deliveryVisible damage vs. concealed damage●FOB Terms of Sale (销售条款)①Who is to incur （招致）transportation charges; ②who is to control movement of the shipment;③where the title passes to the buyerFOB Delivered (⽬的地) – the sellerFOB Origin (原产地) – the buyer●International TransportationTransportation DocumentsCarnet（通关卡）– known as duty-free import of goods passport , widely used internationally as a customs documents. indicating that the shipment has been sealed（封闭）at its origin and will not be opened until it reaches its final destination, passing in transit through intermediate customs points without inspection（检查）?Universal airway billTopic 5: Inventory Mgmt●Learning pointsInventory & Inventory ManagementMajor Reasons for Carrying InventoryMajor Types of Inventory-related CostsApproaches to Managing InventoryDistinctions among Various Approaches1.Two Forms of Demand2.Pull vs. Push3.System-wide（全系统）vs. Single-facility（单⼀系统）SolutionIntegrated（整合）Inventory Management: DRP, MRP and JIT●Inventory– or stock, in terms of supply chain management – is defined as the stored accumulation of material（材料）or components（部件）used inthe inventory of partially produced products at various stages in the●Scale/Batching Economies & Cycle Stocks（规模经济和周转库存）acquisition, production and transportation; traditional long production runs/batches →cycle stock; concern about obsolescence（退化）of finished goodsWhat is the trade-off logicdiscount savings vs. inventory carrying costpurchase of raw materials & transportation rates●Why keep inventory?Uncertainty / Safety Stocks1.customer demand (hard to forecast)2.transportation3.supply shortage (stockouts)4.CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecast and Replenishment)In-Transit Stocks: modes of transportWork-in-Process Inventory: hours → days (auto and computer manufacturing)Seasonal Stocks (Page 93)1.Agriculture products – perishableCosts of holding items in storage1.Capital Cost（资本成本）– opportunity cost,hurdle rate（要求报酬率）(the minimum rate of return expected of new investments)2.Storage Space Cost – handling costs (in & out), rent, heating, lighting3.Inventory Service Cost – insurance & taxes4.Inventory Risk Cost – obsolescence and depreciation (fashion apparel, fruits &veges, computers & )costs of replenishing inventory1.dollar amount per order, independent of order size.2.vary with the number of orders made.3.1.costs (info sys, tech, facilities) and variable costs (reviewing levels, orderpreparing and payment processing…)2.（流⽔作业线）Associated with insufficient inventory.In-transit Inventory Carrying Cost●Two Forms of Demand——6Dependent——JIT & MRP1.Demand for items used to produce final products2.Tires stored at a Goodyear plant are an example of a dependent demand item Independent——DRP1.Demand for items used by external customers2.Cars, appliances, computers, and houses are examples of independent demand inventory●Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)EOQoptimal order quantity that will minimize total inventory costsUnder what circumstances is EOQ to be applied1.Demand (independent) is known with certainty and is constant over time2.No shortages are allowed3.Lead time for the receipt of orders is constant4.Order quantity is received all at once●Pull vs. PushPull / Reactive approach (JIT)1.quick response to customer demand (independent);2.unable to coordinate （协调）the need for similar or identical items at parallel network facilities;3.one-way communication b/t need and supply;4.suitable in cases of uncertain order cycle or demand levelPush / Proactive approach (MRP & DRP)1.anticipating future demand (dependent) and use of replenishment;2.adapting better to the coincident needs of parallel logistics network facilities;3.two-way communication b/t need and supply4.suitable for highly profitable segments, dependent demand, scale economies, supply uncertainties,source capacity limitations, seasonal supply buildups; organizations with greater logistics sophistication（复杂）●System-wide vs. Single-Facility SolutionSingle facility – individual warehouse; distribution center;Single-facility solution: JIT and EOQ-based approachesSystem-wide approaches: MRP and DRP●Just-in-Time ApproachDesigned to manage lead times and to eliminate waste; quick response with a high priority（优先级）on short and consistent lead times;Americanized version of the Kanban system（看板系统）developed by the Toyota Motor Company. Inventories should be available when a firm needs them – not any earlier, nor any later;Kanban: kan / production cards (⽣产卡⽚), ban / requisition cards (提料卡⽚), Andon / light system(指⽰灯系统) Four major elements underpinning the JIT concept——71.Zero inventories;2.Short lead times;3.Small, frequent replenishment quantities;4.Zero defects / high qualityEvaluation of JIT1.Responsiveness and flexibility2.Efficient and dependable production and manufacturing processes3.Accuracy of forecasting to anticipate finished product demand/doc/9bf66fe42f60ddccdb38a06b.html munications and information systems5.High-quality consistent transportation services●Materials Requirements Planning (物料需求计划)MRP starts by determining how many end products customers desire and when they need them.Goals of an MRP system1.to ensure the availability of materials, components and products for plannedproduction and for customer delivery;2.to maintain the lowest possible i nventorylevel;schedules and purchasing activities;Master Production Schedule(MPS):customer orders and demand forecasts2.Bill of Materials File (BMF)物料清单⽂件:exact amount of raw materials, components and subassemblies; when and how3.Inventory Status File(ISF)存活状态⽂件:safety stock needs, lead times, minimizing inventory4.MRP Program5.Outputs and Reports: ①quantities to order; ②need to reschedule or not; ③canceled need; ④system statusPrinciple advantages1.Safety stock levels / minimal inventories2.Identify supply chain disruptions & take corrective actions3.Actual demand & forecasts of end-product needs4.Coordinate materials ordering5.Suitable for batch production / assemblyWeaknesses/doc/9bf66fe42f60ddccdb38a06b.html puter intensive;2.increasing order and transport costs;3.not sensitive to short-term demand fluctuations;/doc/9bf66fe42f60ddccdb38a06b.html plex●Distribution Resource Planning(分销资源计划)DRP is usually used with an MRP system –DRP (in outbound logistics / inventories) vs. MRP (in inbound l ogistics / inventories)Key elements of DRP4.Recommended replenishment quantity;5.Lead time for replenishmentTopic 6: Warehousing Mgmt●Learning pointsFunctions of WarehousingBasic Warehouse OperationsWarehouse Layout and DesignBasic Warehousing Decisions●Functions of WarehousingConsolidateProduct MixingCustomer ServiceProtection against Contingencies（不可预见）。

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物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D.Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply andJust-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD.Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pac kage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are thewhole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality andpackage of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the informationexchange by Internet among the firms.A. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensiveD. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the （）flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customersspecial requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、 SellerB、 exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.（）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.（）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is onlyone which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.（）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logisticsD .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链治理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pierD. container terminal17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源打算是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for ManagementDecision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC.zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D.sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC.handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( ) Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反馈系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ（customer, competition, change）( )A.服务、竞争、比较Ｂ.服务、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、服务、原则34.ＣＡＯ（Computer Aided Ordering）( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O（certificate of origin）( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ（Delivery EX Ship）( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ（Dock Receipt）( )A.港口单据Ｂ.码头单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ（Ｆall Container Load）( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ（Ｆile Transfer Protocol）( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ（Internet Content Provider）( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供应商Ｃ互联网供应服务商Ｄ互联网内容服务商44.ＬＴＬ（Ｌess-than Truck load）( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ（Ｐortable Date Terminal）( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ（Shipping Order）( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. VAL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物流通Ｃ增值物流服务Ｄ附加值。