高三英语二轮复习 作业卷二十四高三全册英语试题

位敦市安定阳光实验学校2016万卷作业二十四
考试时间：45分钟
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was two days before Christmas and young Maggie Dotson was already being told that her Christmas wish would not be coming true.
Paxton, she was 1, would not be coming back.
Before that December day a/an 2baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotson’s home. So 3was the little deer that he hadn’t the strength to run from Maggie’s father when he 4him.
5he carried the little deer towards their home, Maggie rushed outside and 6rubbed the little deer’s nose; it licked (舔) Maggie’s hand, which made her laugh. Mr. Dotson smiled and just shook his head. He proceeded to carry the little deer to the 7.
In what seemed like a few seconds to Mr. Dotson, Maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical bag, and a 8of lettuce (莴苣) she had 9from the refrigerator. Maggie handed her father the bag, and then placed the lettuce by the little deer’s mouth –- but he wasn’t 10.
As Mr. Dotson placed a 11around the little deer’s injured hoof (蹄), Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce. It was dark outside and the temperature was quite 12. Maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him. He promised he 13.
After he 14the light in the garage, Maggie turned to her father and said, “I’m going to name him Paxton, Daddy.
With time and 15, Maggie finally gained the little deer’s 16. In fact, he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand. And when the holidays were over and Maggie was back in school, she never left 17feeding Paxton first thing every morning.
Mr. Dotson could see the 18that his daughter felt for the little deer. That scared him,
19, because he knew Maggie would never be able to say 20. So when his hoof had finally healed, Mr. Dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.
1.A. asked B. advised C. told D. meant
2.A. lost B. injured C. escaped D.
freed
3.A. weak B. sick C. tired D. frightened
4.A. threatened B. scratched C. witnessed D. approached
5.A. Before B. Since C. While D. As
6.A. gently B. slightly C. toughly D. voluntarily
7.A. house B. garage C. woods D. backyard
8.A. row B. mouthful C. handful D. basket
9.A. stole B. grabbed C. threw D. kept
10.A. absorbed B. engaged C. satisfied D. interested
11.A. ingredient B. label C. restriction D. bandage
12.A. freezing B. warm C. hot D. normal
13.A. could B. would C. should D. might
14.A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned out
15.A. persistence B. recognition C. sequence
D. sacrifice
16.A. appetite B. security C. awareness
D. trust
17.A. except B. without C. after D.
until
18.A. beauty B. bridge C. bond D.
bitterness
19.A. therefore B. thus C. still
D. though
20.A. goodbye B. good night C. hello D.
apology
二、阅读理解
A
There are an extremely large number of antsworldwide. Each
individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the
poles.Foranimals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior.
In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.
Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on
pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.
21.We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.
A. not willing to share food
B. not found around the poles
C. more successful than all other animals
D. too many to achieve any level of organization 22.Ants can use pheromones for______.
A. escape
B. communication
C. warning enemies
D. arranging labor
23.What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Accept.
B. Employ.
C. Play with.
D. Fight against.
24.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?
A. Their behavior.
B. Their size.
C. Their number.
D. Their weight
B
Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition．He was unable to do a steady job．He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital．My dad loved kids．It was the perfect job for him．He ended up working with the seriously ill children．He would talk，play, and do arts with them．
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down．She couldn’t do anything，and she was very depressed．My dad decided to try to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn’t use his hands at a11．All the while he would tell her, “See，you can
do anything you set your mind to．’’
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her．My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking．She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight．She gave him a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk．’’ My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we．He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital．
25.The author’s father worked at the local hospital to .
A．realize his childhood dream B．ease his serious heart condition
C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy
26.How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A．He helped her practice walking． B．He visited her and made a toy for her． C．He showed her she could still do things． D．He painted special pictures for her．
27.According to paragraph 4．the paralyzed girl .
A．gradually recovered and walked
B．eventually became a unique painter
C．was sent home and never seen again
D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth
28.What message does the passage mainly convey?
A．It’s better to give than to receive．
B．Love can sometimes bring great results．
C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do．
D．A sick person should not focus on his disease．
C
The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef． In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home．Stretching l,250 miles along Australia' s northeastern． coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world．
A coral reef is a living underwater structure． But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble．Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health． That's why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef．
Underwater Garden
While coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal．Those sea animals are called coral polyps．
As polyps die, they leave hard．shells behind． Other polyps grow on top of the shells．Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep．
In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden． Coral can be hard or soft．It forms in different colors and in strange shapes．Some coral looks like hardened brains． Other coral looks like fans and lettuces．
The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food． and． shelter to creatures living in and around the coral． Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants．
Helping Humans
While the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too． People rely on the reef for both food and jobs． It also provides medicine used to treat disease． Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing．
Stressed Out
Is it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef． Air and water pollution are also doing harm． At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白） on half of the reef． The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it．
Reef Rescue
In an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it． That plan increases the number of "green zones．”Those are areas that are off -limits to fishermen and boats． However, tourists and researchers can still visit them． Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs．
The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats． "It is very important that we give B reef proper protection for the future," said one government official． The reef is Australia' s greatest natural treasure．29.Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?
A． Coral polyps． B． Turtles． C． Sea
horses． D． Whales．
30.Which section describes the problem in this passage?
A． " Underwater Garden" B． " Helping Humans
C．“Stressed Out" D．“Reef Rescue" 31.What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral． in Paragraph 6?
A． Many fish quickly moving through the coral．
B． Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral． C． Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path．
D． Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral．
32.What is this passage mostly about?
A． The causes of reef problems an possible solutions．
B． Coral bleaching, which causes the reef to turn white．
C． The history of tourism to the Great Barrier Reef．
D． Overfishing and higher temperatures．
D
Texting pedestrians arena' t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves．
“1 was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wilbert van den Hoorn．“But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking．"
Anecdotes back him up．A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Face book-bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit． Another shopper in the U．S． was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead! walking straight into it．
And as mobile-phone use has grown-to about 77% of the world's population, the study says-so has the number of phone-related accidents．The number of U．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as l,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed．
Authorities world-wide have taken note．Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones．Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as No．2 Bad Habit"' due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act．
The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting．They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8．5 meters three times-once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text-while eight cameras captured the action． Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps
（and slowest of all when typing）, and! more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in-like “robots", in the researchers' words．That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance．“In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents," said Mr．van den Hoorn．“The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone．"
33.Which o f the following about” Texting pedestrians" is WRONG?
A．People who type while walking．
B．People who phone while walking．
C．People who text while walking．
D．People who read text message while walking．
34.The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show
A．the advantages of mobile phones
B．the use of mobile phones in water
C．the use of mobile phones in a wrong way
D．the popularity of mobile phones
35.What is New York and Arkansas' attitude to texting pedestrians? A．Considering forbidding their acts．
B．Ranking it as” No．l Bad Habit"．
C．Setting up signs to warn them．
D．Equipping them with advanced machines．
36.Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the
passage?
A．They walk too fast．
B．They lock their arms and elbows．
C．They are out of balance．
D．They walk with longer steps．
37.What is the best title for the passage?
A．Text message or e-mail only?
B．Ways to avoid falls
C．Mobile phones for entertainment
D．Safety or text message?
三、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

Many people are stuck in a life they don’t want, held in place by everything from financial restrictions to societal pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once. 38.
Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality.
Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society. 39.Don’t leave anything out, no matter
how small or silly it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get
an idea of what your dream life will look like.
40. Choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that
is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based
on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.
41. Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating(使成为一体) it into your life.
Figure out how you can work your second two goals into your life.
42.. If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start
a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps like this and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.
A.Seek support from your friends and family.
B.You will need to have courage to make changes
C.Identify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life.
D.Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it.
E.Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year down the road or five.
F.List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and professional.
G.Instead, make small, gradual changes to prepare the way to a dream life to make the process easier.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals．
Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win．
A meaningful goal—43.that truly inspires you to
change—requires going deeper．Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself 44.you want that．For example，if you walk to quit 45.(smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 46.(meet)your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?
Set up your goals positively．
How you describe your goal makes 47.big difference．Focusing on
48.you want to“bring into your life —not what you want to
avoid—wi11 make you more likely to 49.(actual)pursue it.
Prepare for failure(in a good way)．
Moments of failure 50.(be)unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up．At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct(本能)is to push the goal away. It's so 51.(comfort)to be in that condition of
self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt．
Your task is not to avoid failures，52. to plan for them．Ask yourself, how am I likely to fail? For example，if you’re like ly to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack with you．
五、短文改错
When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for me in last year, I felt very excited.As we all know, computers
are getting more and more usefully now.Much information can be
stored in it.We can also learn what has lately happened
in the world on the internet.In the past, people had to do lots of work what was very dangerous.Now, therefore,
computers can do it instead.When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises on my computer.Then it will correct it
and tell me the right answers.In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare the exam than before.The computer has
become my real friend.
2016万卷作业二十四答案解析
一、完形填空
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A 二、阅读理解
A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

地球上蚂蚁的数量极其庞大。

作为一种微小的生物，蚂蚁已经取得了巨大的，而它们的很大程度上得益于它们那令人叹服的集体意识和集体行为。

【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles．”可知，结冰的山顶和极地周围没有蚂蚁。

故选B。

【易错】在阅读理解的选项中，如果出现一些绝对化的词语，如all，every，none，never，any词时，要仔细对照原文，考虑该选项所表达的范围与原文是否一致，不能不加考虑就排除该选项。

【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony．”可知，人类使用声音和视力进行交流，蚂蚁则依靠外激素进行交流。

故选B。

【解题思路】第三段第一句“In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal．”说明该段的内容与蚂蚁如何与敌人战斗有关。

根据画线短语所在句子中的“fearless”和“a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”
可知，蚂蚁不惧怕与比自己大得多的动物打斗，它们会成群地发动攻击，战胜它们的目标。

故画线短语take on意为“与……打斗”；与fight against 意思相近。

故选D。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these 1ittle creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs．”可知，因为蚂蚁们的无私和奉献行为，它们已经在地球上生存了1亿4千多。

故选A。

考点：自然类短文阅读
B篇【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者主要介绍了自己的父亲因心脏病住院，但同时在医院承担了志愿者的活动，父亲用爱成就了自己和小女孩。

该故事告诉我们爱就是奇迹。

25.D
【解析】根据题干关键词worked at the local hospital找到文章的对段是第二段He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital中的关键词keep himself busy，busy=occupied。

由此判断选D。

26.C
【解析】根据题干关键词the paralyzed little girl找到文章对段落是第三段，根据该段中作者的父亲是在用自己的行动告诉小女孩你还能做事情，特别是根据该段的All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to判断。

故选C。

27.A
【解析】根据文章第四段的关键句Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking可知作者的父亲和女孩
都康复并且行走了。

故选A。

28.B
【解析】A给予比得到更好；B爱有时能带来奇迹；C志愿者是非常值得做的事情；D一个病人不该关注他的病情。

通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知爱能创造奇迹。

故选B。

C篇【知识点】广告用类
【文章综述】文章由热门电影《海底总动员》中来自大堡礁的小丑鱼引起人们对澳大利亚大堡礁的关注。

文章介绍了大堡礁、大堡礁对人类的帮助以及大堡礁面临的压力。

政府呼吁人们保护澳大利亚最大的天然宝藏珊瑚礁。

【答案解析】
29.D。

解析：细节理解题根据Underwater Garden中的As polyps die, they
leave hard．shells behind ，和Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants．
30.C。

解析：细节理解题根据Stressed Out中主要谈论了大堡礁面临的各
种问题。

31.A。

解析：细节理解题珊瑚礁里有各种各样的热带鱼，在珊瑚礁的空隙
里快速游动。

dash 飞奔，猛冲。

32.A。

解析：主旨大意题文章主要讲述了大堡礁面临的问题和解决问题的
方法。

D篇【文章综述】本文是主要介绍了什么texting pedestrians以及这样会对自己或别人有什么样的危害。

【答案解析】
33. B 细节题。

根据文章第二段的"But it has a serious influence on the
safety of people who type or read text while walking. "可知texting pedestrians是边走路边看短信的人,可知A、C、D符合文意，但不符合题意。

故选B。

34.C 推理题。

通读第三段，根据该段文章的内容可知这些是使用手机的不
正确方法带来的严重后果。

故选C。

35.A 细节题。

根据文章第四段的最后一句话Some U.S. states, including
New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act可知纽约和阿肯色州想禁止这种行为。

故选A
36.C 细节题。

根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话That forced their heads
to move more, throwing them off balance可知由于人们失去平衡才导致的事件发生。

故选C。

37.D 主旨题。

通读全文，文章主要告诉我们边看短信边走路的人会带来什
么样的危害，可判断是“安全还是短信”。

故选D。

三、七选五
38.G
39.F
40.C
41.D
42.E
四、语法填空
【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空【思路】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。

【答案解析】
43. one 考查代词。

空后是that引导的语从句，故填one，作前面A meaningful goal的同位语。

44.why 考查宾语从句。

根据前文的ask，再根据宾语从句缺少原因状语，故填why。

45.smoking 考查非谓语动词。

quit放弃，后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。

46.to meet 考查非谓语动词。

根据前文的active long enough判断后填不式形式，故填to meet。

47.a 考查冠词。

make a big difference产生很大的不同，意义重大，有很大影响。

故big前加a。

48.what 考查宾语从句。

what做宾语从动词want的宾语。

49.actually 考查副词。

pursuit为动词，用副词修饰，故填actually。

50.are 考查主谓一致。

该句的主语是moments，谓语动词该用复数形式，根据语境用现在时，故填are。

51.uncomfortable 考查形容词。

根据空后的self-doubt or
self-criticism and guilt判断前面填不舒服的，It’s后用形容词作表语，故填uncomfortable。

52.but 考查连词。

根据前文的not，填but，not…but…不是……而是。

五、短文改错
53.去掉me后面已经有间接宾语for me，这里用的是bring sth for sb结构。

54.去掉in表示与现在相关的以前/以后直接用last/next+时间词，不要
介词，也不要冠词。

efully→useful注意用形容词作状语。

56.it→them注意这里的代词代替的是前面的复数名词computers，因此
用them。

57.what—which
58.therefore→however这里的语境表示转折而不是顺接关系。

59.did→do这里与从句一样，用一般现在时表示现在的情况。

60.第二个it→them这里表示电脑将把我的练习exercises进行批改。

61.very→more与下面的比较连词than呼，这里用比较级。

62.the前加for这里“表示为考试作准备”，不是准备某事，因此用prep
are for sth。