人教版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案
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人教版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.
A. has been open
B. open
C. is opening
D. opens
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell
B. has fallen
C. was
D. has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.
A. left
B. have left
C. were away from
D. have been away from
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4.—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened
D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
5.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
6.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed
B. hasn't stayed
C. stays
D. hadn't stayed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
7.You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks.
A. have lent
B. have borrowed
C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。
for more than two weeks 表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词,keep 具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
8.The small shop ________ for several years.
A. opened
B. has been opened
C. has opened
D. has been open
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..
9.I a cold. I am not feeling well now
A. caught
B. have caught
C. was catching
D. had caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
10.Nancy for five years.
A. was dying
B. has died
C. died
D. has been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
11.My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态
12.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had been married
D. had got married
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
13.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
14.—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
15.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be
B. was
C. have been
D. would be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
16.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.
17.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句
中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
18.All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold
B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell
D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强
调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell
的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
19.—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可
知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过
去完成。
20.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没
有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
21.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.
一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes
B. will change
C. was changing
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。
它改变了很多。
——是的,它将变得越来越美丽。
根据have come,可知是时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是it,用has changed,故选D。
【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
22.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.
A. won't visit
B. wasn't visiting
C. hasn't visited
D. doesn't visit
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。
表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
23.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?
—I've________ the city many times.
A. gone to; gone to
B. been to; been to
C. been to; gone to
D. gone to; been to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你家去悉尼度假了,为什么不和他们一起呢?——我们去过那个城市好几次了。
根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了;根据many times ,许多次,可知用have been to,去过,与次数搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意语境。
24.Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A. have had; have had
B. caught; have had
C. have had; have caught
D. caught; have caught
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我患了感冒。
也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。
“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
25.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.
A. taught
B. is teaching
C. has taught
D. teaches
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。
由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
26.— Miss Liu, when did you come here?
— In 2015. I here for two years.
A. have been to
B. have gone to
C. have come
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——刘小姐,你什么时候来这的?——2015年,我已经在这里待两年了。
由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态,表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
here为副词,其前不用介词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
27.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了,但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。
由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,排除A、B两项,C项中动词die是非延续性动词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
28.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been
B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone
D. has gone; has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?—老板想知道她去了哪儿并
在那儿呆多久。
Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。
29.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help
B. helped
C. has helped
D. have helped
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。
选C。
30. you ever______ the Palace Museum?
A. Were:Visiting
B. Will;visit
C. Have;visited
D. Are;visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。
ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。
【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。
31.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.
A. is working
B. was working
C. works
D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。
一直持续的状态用现在完成时。
故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
32.— you your homework?
—No, I haven't.
A. Have;finished
B. Are;finishing
C. Did;finish
D. Will:finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时,所以前一句也为现在完成时,故选A.
【点评】辨析句意,注意句子的时态与语态,选出合适的选项。
33.—Where's Mr Jones?
—He to the post office.
A. goes
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。
该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。
故选D。
【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
34.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .
A. is; has been dead
B. has been; died
C. has been; has been dead
D. was; has died
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。
35.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。
根据“two years ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
36.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?
-- For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进
行时,不符合题意。
故选B项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
37.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.
A. changed
B. changes
C. change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。
已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
38.一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?
一 Yes, I have.
A. see
B. to see
C. saw
D. seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的,我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时,故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
39.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。
——噢,真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
40.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?
A. have borrowed
B. lent
C. have kept
D. borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。
borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。
故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。
二、初中英语动词的时态
41.—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。
她将在那里呆一年。
考查现在完成时态。
go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。
has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。
根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。
42.We a few museums while we were in London.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。
A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态;
D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时;根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B
43.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,Nora。
你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。
she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。
故选B。
44.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?
—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.
A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished
C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。
你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。
后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。
他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。
故选D。
45.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t read
C.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。
根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven’t read。
故选B。
46.— What are you doing now, Kate?
— I an email to my friend.
A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。
根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。
47.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。
但我半小时以后就洗。
In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。
故选C。
48.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两
个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
49.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
50.-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?——没有。
当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。
When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。
51.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。
根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。
52.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few
days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
53.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.
–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。
-----我同意。
除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。
unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。
54.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。
他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。
leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。
根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house 可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。
55.---Where is your son Jimmy living now?
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。
本题考查现在完成时用法。
A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。
故选D。
56.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。
考查过去进行时。
根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。
构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。
故选C。
【点睛】
过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。
其结构为:助动词"was/were+doing";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night
e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.
His family was watching at this time last night.
57.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
58.-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?
--Yes. Every student _______ about it.
A.Do...know; will tell B.Are...known; has told
C.Have...known; was told D.Will...know; told
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。
Do…know一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态;
Have …known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Will…know一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。
will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。
根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
故选C。
59. ---Do you know when we________?
---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.
A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed
C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。
当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。
现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。
故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
60.—Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。
——她已经在香港出差几天了。
根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。