精品解析：江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
八年级英语
考试时间：100分钟满分分值：120分
第I卷（客观题共65分）
一、听力测试
第一部分听对话回答问题并将答案写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. How will the girl go to Nanjing?
A. B. C.
2. What did Max see last week?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the boy’s favourite book?
A. B. C.
4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow?
A. B. C.
5. Where did the man go just now?
A. To the office.
B. To the museum.
C. To the post office.
6. How much does the dress cost now?
A. 25 yuan.
B. 50 yuan.
C. 100 yuan.
7. What does Lucy want to be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A student.
8. How is Tim feeling now?
A. Hungry and tired.
B. Excited and hungry.
C.Tired but excited.
9. How long is the mall open every day?
A. For 10.5 hours.
B. For 11.5 hours.
C. For 12.5 hours
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their summer holiday.
B. Their hometown.
C. Their friends.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. How many people will go to the cinema?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
12. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball.
B. Baseball.
C. Football.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。

请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Mr. Lin’s Trip
How often He takes a trip ___13___
Why He enjoys travelling a lot because ___14___
How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ___15___ more years if possible.
13. A. once a year. B. twice a year. C. three times a year.
14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos.
B. he likes making friends with many foreigners.
C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world.
15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。

16. When did Tom go to the park?
A. Yesterday.
st week.
st month.
17. What was the weather like that day?
A. warm and windy.
B. cold and windy.
C. cold and rainy.
18. How did John feel when Tom was telling him the story?
A. He felt afraid.
B. He felt happy.
C. He felt sad.
19. Where was Tom when he was telling the story?
A. In the zoo.
B. In a large park.
C. At school.
20. What can we learn about Tom?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is strong.
C. He is interesting.
二、单项选择在四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. a; a
D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。

考查不定冠词辨析。

a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

European虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。

2. The street is dark and , and the street-lamp stands like a monster with one red eye in its head.
A. lonely
B. magic
C. direct
D. hidden
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：街上又黑又孤单，路灯站在那里就像个头上长着一只红眼睛的怪兽。

考查形容词辨析。

lonely孤单的；magic神奇的；direct直接的；hidden隐藏的。

根据“and the street-lamp stands like a monster with one red eye in its head.”可知，此处表达的是“又黑又孤单”。

故选A。

3. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A. situation
B. pollution
C. condition
D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。

考查名词辨析。

situation情况，形势；pollution污染；condition条件；introduction介绍，引见。

根据“Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。

故选C。

4. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0.
A. has finished
B. has begun
C. has been on
D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。

——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。

考查现在完成时。

has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been on一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。

句中for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，
故排除A和B。

根据“It’s too late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。

故选D。

5. —I hear that your good friend David _________ books about history.
— Yes, but now he _________ novels.
A. used to read; used to read
B. is use to reading; is used to reading
C. used to read; is used to reading
D. is used to reading; used to read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。

——但是，现在他已经习惯看小说了。

考查动词的固定搭配。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；再结合语意。

可知，要填used to read和is used to reading，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。

6. —Have you finished drawing your picture _________, Tom?
—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ago.
A. already; have finished
B. yet; have finished
C. already; finished
D. yet; finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经画完你的画了吗，汤姆？——当然，妈妈，几分钟前我就完成了。

根据already
通常用于肯定句，yet通常用于否定句和疑问句，排除A/C；根据a few minutes ago.可知用一般过去时态；故选D
7. — This physics problems is too difficult. Can you show me ________?
— Sure.
A. how to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. what to work it out
D. how to work out it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个物理题太难了。

你能向我展示怎么解决吗？——当然。

考查不定式的复合结构作宾语。

B和C选项中what和it都作work out的宾语，宾语重复，排除BC；work out的宾语如果是代词，要放在work和out之间，排除D。

故选A。

8. My uncle his wife for five years, but they still don’t have a child now.
A. married with
B. has been married with
C. married to
D. has been married to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔和他的妻子结婚五年了，但他们现在还没有孩子。

考查现在完成时。

根据句中时间状语for five years可知，所给句子的时态是现在完成时，选项A/C是过去时，排除；marry是及物动词，marry sb.和某人结婚，所以B选项不正确；固定词组：be/get married to sb.：和某人结婚，只有选项D符合语法规则。

故选D。

9. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.
A. at times
B. at that time
C. all the time
D. at a time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要一次做完所有事情，一次做一点。

考查介词短语辨析。

at times有时；at that time在那个时候；all the time一直；at a time一次。

根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议我们每次做一点，分开去做。

故选D。

10. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A. in this way
B. in some ways
C. in that way
D. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。

他愿意帮助别人。

考查介词短语。

in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。

11. —Who is knocking on the door?
—It ________ Mr. Smith because he ________ Sydney.
A. can’t be; has gone to
B. may not be; has been to
C. mustn’t be; has gone to
D. may be; went to
【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——不可能是史密斯先生，因为他去了悉尼。

考查情态动词和现在完成时。

can’t be不可能；may not be可能不；mustn’t be禁止，不允许，may be可能是；have been to曾去过某地现已返回；have gone to已经去了某地尚未返回；went to去，一般过去时。

根据“because he ... Sydney.”可知，此处表示史密斯先生去了悉尼还未回来，因此不可能是他在敲门。

故选A。

12. It has been half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A. until
B. before
C. while
D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。

考查从属连词辨析。

until直到；before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。

since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。

故选D。

13. — Could I use your new bicycle?
— Sorry, I _______ it to Alice. She _______ until tomorrow morning.
A. have lent; will borrow
B. have lent; won’t return
C. have borrowed; won’t return
D. have borrowed; will lend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的新自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Alice了。

直到明天早上她才能归还。

考查动词时态以及动词辨析。

根据“Sorry”可知，说话人已经将新自行车借给Alice，故第一个空需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has +done。

主语为I，助动词需用have，lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，表借出。

故第一个空填have lent；再根据“tomorrow morning”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will +动词原形。

not...until表示“直到……才”，will not可缩写为won’t，故第二个空填won’t return。

故选B。

14. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A. He comes from China.
B. Nancy has already finished her report.
C. The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.
D. The new park in our town is really a good place to go.
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。

He comes from China.他来自中国；Nancy has already finished her report.南希已经完成了她的报告；The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.第二天早上，她买了她想要的那件红裙子；The new park in our town is really a good place to go.我们镇上的新公园真是个好去处。

根据选项可知，选项
A、B和C都是事实，而选项D中“good”是表示个人观点的形容词，具有主观性，而非事实。

故选D。

15. —Could you look after my plants while I am away, please?
— ________. I’ll water them on time.
A. Not exactly
B. You are welcome
C. With pleasure
D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下花草吗？——乐意之至。

我会准时给它们浇水的。

考查情景交际。

Not exactly不完全是；You are welcome不用谢；With pleasure乐意；Take it easy别着急。

根据上句和答语“I’ll water them on time”可知，此处是说乐意帮助。

故选C。

三、完形填空通读短文, 每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I am crazy about traveling to foreign countries. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto ____16____. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and ____17____ to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We ____18____ had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people
____19____ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great ____20____ in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we talked about ____21____ to take perfect photos by using a camera.
Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my____22____, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like the most ____23____ people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people ____24____ you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours, you have someone _____25_____ about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.
16. A. alone B. away C. off D. instead
17. A. fly B. talk C. move D. add
18. A. six B. five C. four D. three
19. A. ask B. get C. solve D. learn
20. A. interest B. trouble C. knowledge D. information
21. A. when B. how C. who D. which
22. A. fun B. sadness C. joy D. surprise
23. A. beautiful B. careful C. hopeful D. thankful
24. A. leaving B. forgetting C. remembering D. keeping
25. A. reading B. caring C. talking D. hearing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行，在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。

作者与她们一见如故，成了亲密的朋友。

作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。

【16题详解】
句意：去年，我独自去了多伦多。

alone独自；away离开；off离开；instead代替；由“Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel”可知，作者住在青年旅社，由此推断作者是“独自”去旅行的。

故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。

fly飞；talk交谈；move移动；add加；根据“For me, hostels are places where I can meet and…to different people.”及结合选项可知，对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。

此处使用talk，表示“交谈”符合语境。

故选B。

【18题详解】
句意：我们三个人一起谈得很轻松。

在
six六；five五；four四；three三；根据上文“During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls…”可知，在旅社期间，我遇到了两个女孩，因此，此处指的是我们三个人在交谈。

故选D。

【19题详解】
句意：这个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，她帮助人们解决家庭问题。

ask询问；get到达；solve解决；learn学习；根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) …”可知，这个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，由此可推断，她帮助人们“解决”家庭问题，符合语境。

故选C。

【20题详解】
的
句意：这个来自斯洛伐克女孩对摄影很感兴趣。

interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；knowledge知识；information信息；此处使用interest，构成固定短语have interest in对……有兴趣。

故选A。

【21题详解】
句意：因为我也是一个摄影爱好者，所以我们讨论了如何用相机拍出完美的照片。

when当……时候；how如何；who谁；which哪一个；根据“we talked about…to take perfect photos by using a camera.”及结合选项可知，我们讨论了如何用相机拍出完美的照片。

此处使用how，表示“如何”符合语境。

故选B。

【22题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有个小女儿了。

fun有趣；sadness悲伤；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；根据“she already had a baby daughter!”可知，她已经有了一个女儿！此处表达了作者对此结果感到很惊讶；to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语。

故选D。

【23题详解】
句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。

beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hopeful满怀希望的；thankful感谢的；根据“In the photos their big smiles…在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容……”可推断，她们是世界上最美丽的人，符合语境。

故选A。

【24题详解】
句意：知道有人从很远的地方记得你，真是太好了。

leaving离开；forgetting忘记；remembering记得；keeping保持；根据“And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people…you from far away.”及选项可知，知道有人从很远的地方记得你，真是太好了。

此处使用现在分词remembering意为“记得”，在句中作people的后置定语，表示该动作正在发生。

故选C。

【25题详解】
句意：虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心着你。

reading阅读；caring关心；talking谈论；hearing听见；根据“Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours, you have someone…about you in the other side of the world.”及选项可知，虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心着你。

此处使用caring，表示“关心”符合语境；care about 关心，固定短语。

故选B。

四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
26. The picture is ________.
A. a map
B. a farm
C. a school
D. a road
27. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and South Road.
B. It’s between North Road and Middle Road.
C. It’s between Middle Road and South Road.
D. It’s between South Road and West Street.
28. If students needs to have a labor (劳动) class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for students from the school to the farm?
A. South Road→West Street→Middle Road.
B. South Road→Middle Road→North Road.
C. North Road→West Street→Middle Road.
D. North Road→East Street→Middle Road.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Street…”可推知，这是一幅地图。

故选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和
“Middle Road”之间。

故选B。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。

出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Road”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。

故选A。

B
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket.
I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.”
But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars.”
29. Emma went to a store to buy _______ for her grandma.
A. some cakes
B. some eggs
C. a wallet
D. a piece of candy
30. How much money did Emma spend in all?
A. 13 dollars.
B. 15 dollars.
C. 7 dollars.
D. 2 dollars.
31. From the story we can learn that _______.
A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet.
B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store.
C. Emma told grandma the truth and showed her honesty.
D. Emma loved grandma so much and did something to help her.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去商店帮奶奶买鸡蛋，而后在未得到奶奶的允许的情况下，用找回的零钱买了糖果，事后向奶奶说明真相的事情。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs.”和“Grandma needs some eggs.”可知，Emma去商店为她的奶奶买鸡蛋。

故选B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“How much change do I have from 20 dollars?”，“Seven dollars.”和“The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.”可知，Emma买鸡蛋花了20-7=13美元，此外Emma还买了2美元的糖果，一共花了15美元。

故
选B。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”和“When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，Emma把真相告诉了奶奶，表现出了她的诚实。

故选C。

C
A record of 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas
with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. For example, in Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
32. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”?
A. They are as big as cows.
B. They can swim like cows.
C. They have tails like cows.
D. They feed on plants like cows.
33. Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death?
A. sea pollution→growth of algae→death of see grass→death of manatees
B. growth of algae→sea pollution→death of see grass→death of manatees
C. sea pollution→death of see grass→growth of algae→death of manatees
D. growth of algae→death of see grass→sea pollution→death of manatees
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “block”?
A. provide
B. prevent
C. help
D. attract
35. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Manatees Feeding Program
B. Money Given to Save Manatees
C. Sea Grass Bed Restored for Manatees
D. Reasons for Manatee’ Death Still Unclear
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called ‘sea cows’. ”可知，是因为它们像牛一样，以草为食物。

故选D。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.”可知，海水污染导致了海藻生长，这挡住了海草生长所需要的阳光；根据“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again”可知，海草减少了，那么海牛也会消失，因此选项A的顺序正确。

故选A。

【34题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”以及“The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.”可知，前文提到的现状是海草变少导致海牛数量减少，后文提到了海草生长需要阳光，因此划线词是“阻碍”。

故选B。

【35题详解】
标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其根据“A record of 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees.”可知，本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是因为没有足够的海草而导致饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划，因此选项A“海牛喂养计划”为最佳标题。

故选A。

第II卷（主观题共55分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

36. Our English teacher teaches very well because she’s had years’ teaching ______ (经验).
【答案】experience
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师教得很好，因为她有多年的教学经验。

根据汉语提示，应填experience“经验”，不可数名词。

故填experience。

37. If you want to borrow some books, you can go to the library _______ (在……的对面) my home.
【答案】opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想借一些书，你可以去我家对面的图书馆。

根据汉语提示，应填opposite“在……的对面”，介词。

故填opposite。

38. More young _______ (夫妇) go to some famous islands to spend their honeymoon.
【答案】couples
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻情侣去一些著名的岛屿度蜜月。

由所给的汉语提示可知，“夫妇”译成：couple；根据“spend their honeymoon.”可知，这里用复数形式。

故填couples。

39. —I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
—God! I have no idea, ________ (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意：——我不知道该打哪条领带参加聚会。

——天啊！我也不知道。

根据“ I have no idea”可知句子含有否定意义，结合空格在句尾，可知用either“也”。

故填either。

(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

40. What a terrible painting! This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve seen.
【答案】ugliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么可怕的一幅画啊！这是我见过的最丑的画。

根据“the...painting I’ve seen.”可知，空处指“最丑的”，需用ugly“丑的”的最高级ugliest，定冠词the修饰ugliest。

故填ugliest。

41. —Look! Whose are these books?
—I have no idea. Maybe they are those ________ (Canada) over there.
【答案】Canadians’
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这些书是谁的？——我不知道。

也许它们就是那边那些加拿大人的。

those修饰可数名词复数，这里是指加拿大人的书，首先Canada变为Canadian“加拿大人”，其次再用复数名词的所有
格形式。

故填Canadians’。

42. It’s _______ (possible) for us to finish so much work with so few people.
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不可能用这么少的人完成这么多的工作。

根据“so much work with so few people”可知，如此少的人完成如此多的工作是不可能的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。

故填impossible。

43. I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your _________ (busy).”
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：我生气地对那个男孩说：“这不关你的事。

”固定短语：none of your business“不关你的事”，因此用busy的名词business。

故填business。

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
44. Mr. Liu ________ (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆)when I entered the office.
【答案】was tying
【详解】句意：当我走进办公室时，刘先生正在把报纸捆扎起来。

根据“when I entered the office”可知是指当“我”走进办公室时，正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即“was/were+动词现在分词”形式；主语是Mr. Liu，be动词用was。

故填was tying。

45. —Have you decided what to do when you leave school?
—Oh, yes. Everything is OK. I _______ (have) a holiday for a few weeks first.
【答案】will have##am going to have
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后做什么了吗？——哦，是的。

一切都计划好了。

首先，我将有几个星期的假期。

根据“Have you decided what to do when you leave school?”可知，此处是谈论离开学校以后的打算，说明现在还在校，离校打算是将来的安排，故时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do；主语为I，be用am。

故填will have/am going to have。

46. —What will you talk about at the class meeting?
—We plan to discuss what we should do _______ (realize) China Dream.
【答案】to realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会在班会上讲些什么？——我们计划讨论我们应该做些什么来实现中国梦。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to realize作目的状语。

故填to realize。

47. March _______ (come) before April. Everybody knows that!
【答案】comes
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月在四月之前。

每个人都知道！由“March…before April”及常识可知，三月份在四月份之前，句子为一般现在时，March作主语，谓语用三单形式。

故填comes。

48. It seems that he spends as much time as he can _______ (chat) with his friends online.
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他似乎花尽可能多的时间在网上和朋友聊天。

spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，chat意为“聊天”，动名词需要双写最后一个字母加ing。

故填chatting。

49. Tom _______ (open) the box. Tell him to stop. It’s for his sister.
【答案】is opening
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在打开盒子。

告诉他停下来。

那是给他妹妹的。

open“打开”，动词；根据后文“Tell him to stop. It’s for his sister.”可知，时态为现在进行时，所以用be doing结构；因为主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。

故填is opening。

50. I can’t get out of our neighborhood because I ________ (forget) to bring the pass with me.
【答案】have forgotten
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能离开我们的社区，因为我忘了带通行证。

根据“I can’t get out of our neighborhood”我不能离开我们的社区，可知“忘记带通行证”是过去发生的事情，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have，forget的过去分词是forgotten“忘记”。

故填have forgotten。

七、阅读短文根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项是多余的。

（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion（情感）, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
____51____ Some people express anger openly in a calm way. Others burst（爆发）with anger, and scream and yell（大叫）. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing（抑制）anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones（荷尔蒙）. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ____52____
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure
____53____ They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “____54____ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.
____55____
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】51. F 52. D 53. G 54. E 55. B
【解析】
的
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生气对人身体产生不良影响以及处理生气这种坏情绪的方法。

【51题详解】
根据“Some people express anger openly in a calm way…”可知，人们都会有生气的这种情绪，F选项“愤怒是一种正常的情绪，我们时不时都会感受到”符合，故选F。

【52题详解】
根据“ They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood”可知，此处是介绍生气对身体健康的坏处，D选项“生气可能会导致癌症”符合，故选D。

【53题详解】
根据“They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger…”可知，此段介绍如何处理生气这种情绪的方法，G选项“医生说解决办法是学习如何处理生气”符合，故选G。

【54题详解】
根据“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably”可知，生气的时候不要表达自己的愤怒，等到冷静下来的时候再表达，E选项“不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒”符合，故选E。

【55题详解】
根据“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的情况中找到幽默，B选项“他们说笑比生气更健康”符合，故选B。

八、阅读填空根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

（本大题共5小题，每小题1。