(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习 专题十一 简单句(试卷部分)课件

题组三 单句填空
1.(2016钦州,75)No
(shout), please! It's against the rules.
Evaluation only. 答案 shouting 句意:请不要大声叫嚷!这是违反规定的。“No +动词-ing”是固定结构。表
示“禁止/不要做某事”。故填shouting。
which grade 哪个年级。由答语可知,此处应是询问班级,故选B。
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5.(2014北海,37)—Hey, Jack.
gave you the gift?
—My fatCher.opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
ted 构w。i故th选AA。spose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
5.(2016来宾,38)
beautiful music!
A.What CoB.WphyatraighC.tHo2w 00D4.H-ow2a011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
答案 A 句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语!和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!结合题干中的beautiful music可知,要用 what引导的感叹句,music 是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选A。
when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应
该选择询问方式的词how。
解题思路 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的
意思,答句决定要选择的疑问词。
2.(2018四川成都,35)—Sally, I heard you're going to America.
4.(2015柳州,36)—
are you in?
—I am in Class One.
A.Which school
B.What class
C.Which grade
Evaluation only. 答案 B 句意:——你在哪个班?——我在1班。which school 哪个学校;what class 哪个班;
3.(2016梧州,33)—Hi, John.
do you usually go to work every day?
—I take the bus.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
答案 A 句意:——嗨,约翰。你每天通常怎样去上班?——我乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问 词。how 怎样;what 什么;why 为什么;when什么时候。由答语可知,此处询问出行方式。故选 A。
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Copyright 7.(2014崇左,32)
heavy
t2he 0rain0is4! -2011
Aspose
Pty
Ltd.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
答案 A 句意:多大的雨啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语!②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构及根据所要强调的词heavy 为形容词,可知本句属于结构②,故选A。
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.(2014百色,78)Our classroom has been cleaned; don't
(扔) waste paper everywhere.
Pty
Ltd.
—Fifty.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How far
答案 A 句意:——在你的班里有多少名学生?——五十。本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。 how many多少(修饰可数名词);how much多少钱,多少(修饰不可数名词);how long多长;how far 多远。由答语可知,此处询问的是学生的人数为多少,学生为可数名词,故选A。
题组一 疑问句
Evaluபைடு நூலகம்tion only.
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose 1.(2018梧州,30)—
students are there in your class?
4.(2016柳州,38) A.How B.What
delicious the soup tastes! C.What a
答案 A 句意:这汤尝起来多美味啊!考查感叹句。 感叹句的两种结构为:What(+a/an)+形容
Evaluation only. 词+名词+主语+谓语!和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 分析题干可知,此处符合第二种结
Evaluation only. 的结构为:How + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What (+a/an) +adj. +n.(+主语+谓语)!根据感叹句的
ted 结w构i可th知应A选As。pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.(2017梧州,34)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.
答案 DC句o意p:多y好r的ig天h气啊t !2让我0们0一4起-去2玉0石1林1旅游A吧s。p本题o考s查e感叹P句t。y感L叹句td的.结
构为:How + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What (+a/an) +adj. +n.(+主语+谓语)!根据感叹句的结构
可知应选D。
易错警示 在本题中,学生容易对名词weather“天气”的数混淆,误以为它是一个可数名词而
Evaluation only. 答案 D 句意:——打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?——挨着万达影城。根据答语可知询问的
ted 是w地i点th,故选ADs。pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
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—By bike.
A.When B.How C.WhereEvDa.Wlhuy ation only.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 答案 BC句o意p:—y—r玛ig丽,h你t通常2怎0么0去4上-学2?—0—1骑1自行A车s。p此o题考s查e特P殊疑ty问词L的t用d法.。
will you stay there?
—Two whole years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
答案 C 句意:——萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?——整整两年。本题
考查特殊疑问词组。答语Two whole years.为一段时间,故本题选C。
3.(2018柳州,88)on the desk, there is, a book(书桌上有一本书。)
答案 There is a book on the desk. 此句结构为:“There + be + 主语 + 状语”,a book 为主语,
on the desk为状语。
Evaluation only.
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B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组
题组一 疑问句
1.(2018北京,3)—
do you usually go to school, Mary?
6.(2015玉林,34)
interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
答案 A 句意:这本书真有趣啊!我也想买一本。感叹句的两种结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+
Evaluation only. 名词+主语+谓语!和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!空后的interesting 为形容词,故选A。
A.What B.When C.Who D.Why
答案 C 句意:——嗨,杰克,谁给你的这个礼物? ——我的爸爸。本题考查疑问词的辨析。 what什么,对某物或某事提问;when什么时候,对时间提问;who谁,对人提问;why为什么,对原因 提问。根据答语“My father.”可知此处是对人进行提问,故选C。
Copyright 2004-2011 2.(2018柳州,87)he, sings, very well(他唱歌很好。) Aspose Pty Ltd.
答案 He sings very well. 这是一个结构为:“主语+谓语+状语”的句子,he 作主语,sings作 谓语,very well作状语修饰动词。注意句首要大写。
加上了冠词a,请注意,weather为不可数名词。
2.(2018百色,34)— —I think so. A.What B.What a
beautiful shoes she is wearing! C.How D.How a
答案 A 句意:——她穿着的鞋子多漂亮啊!——我也这么认为。本题考查感叹句。感叹句
题组二 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
1.(2018贺州,35)
weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林).
A.What a good B.How good Evaluation only.
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2.(2016南宁,29)—Excuse me,
?
—It's next to Wanda Cinema.
A.when is the movie on
B.what is your mother
C.who is the girl under the tree
D.where is the nearest bookshop
—Yes,
unusual journey we have!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
答案 D 句意:——过去三年里,我们大部分人都非常努力地工作。——是的。我们拥有一 段多么不同寻常的旅程啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词 +主语+谓语!和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析题干,又因关键词unusual为元音音素开头, journey为可数名词的单数,故选D。
中考英语 (广西专用)
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专题十一 简单句
五五年年中中考考
A组 2014—2018年广西中考题组
答案 throw 句意:我们的教室已经被清理干净了,不要到处扔废纸。本题考查祈使句。祈 使句的否定句结构为:Don't+动词原形+……,根据汉语提示可知应填throw。
题组四 连词成句
1.(2018柳州,86)I, Chinese, am(我是中国人。)
Evaluation only. 答案 I am Chinese. 这是一个结构为:“主语+系动词+表语”的句子,I 作主语,am为系动词, ted Cwhinietshe为表A语s。pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2