2023-2024学年山东泰安人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东泰安人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Come and have fun in Wanfenghu Park!
Besides Baisha Island and Gusang Island, you have another nice choice for a trip in Zhuzhou.
Ticket free
Parking lot 10 yuan for a car
Activity Walking, camping, riding bikes, having a picnic
Address Next to the Power Valley （动力谷）Building
（1）If 3 persons drive a car to Wanfenghu Lake, how much should they pay?
A: 10 yuan.
B: Free.
C: 30 yuan.
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the ad?
A: There are at least 2 islands in Zhuzhou.
B: You can ride a horse in Wanfenghu Park.
C: Wanfenghu Park is near the Power Valley Building.
【答案】AB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行以及表格第四行内容可知，票价免费，停车费是10元，由此可知，三人只需花费10元的停车费即可。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据表格第二行Besides Baisha Island and Gusang Island, you have another nice choice for a trip in Zhuzhou.可知，A项株洲至少有两个岛屿。

表述正确；根据表格第五行Walking, camping, riding bikes, having a picnic可知，B项你可以在万峰湖公园骑马。

表述错误；根据表格第六行Next to the Power Valley
（动力谷）Building可知，C项万峰湖公园挨着动力谷建筑物。

表述正确。

故选B。

第2题.
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "Environment Clubs". In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.
●No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
●No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run!
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
●Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ______.
A: to run to school every day
B: to play sports every day
C: not to throw away lunch bags
D: not to forget to take cars
（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ______.
A: at school
B: in clubs
C: at home
D: in restaurants
（3）On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A: both students and teachers
B: only students
C: neither students nor teachers
D: only teachers
（4）The club members mend the toilet to save ______.
A: a small river
B: a lot of water
C: a toilet
D: their own club
（5）Which is the best title for this passage?
A: No-garbage lunches
B: No-car day
C: Turn off the water
D: An Environment club
【答案】CACBD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.可知环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可循环使用的袋子里。

C项不要扔掉午餐袋符合文意。

故选C。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "Environment Clubs". 及第二段中 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 可知学生是在学校参加环境俱乐部，并按照环境俱乐部的要求将午餐装进可回收的袋子里。

因此可推知学生在学
校吃午餐。

故选A。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!可知在无车日，学生和老师都不开车去学校。

neither...nor...既不……也不……。

C项既不是学生也不是老师符合语境。

故选C。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, the members mend those broken toilets.可知俱乐部成员修理厕所是为了节约水资源。

故选B。

（5）D 标题归纳题。

根据第一段中They join "Environment Clubs". In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.并结合全文对环境俱乐部为保护环境做各种措施的阐述，可知本文主要介绍了这个环境俱乐部。

D项环境俱乐部适合作本文标题。

故选D。

第3题.
Do you often have a glass of milk at breakfast? Cows and goats (山羊) make most of the world's milk. But soon, we may drink milk from cockroaches (太平洋折翅蠊)!
Science News For Students reported on the milk of the Pacific beetle cockroach (太平洋折翅蠊). Scientists did many studies (研究) on the cockroach. The cockroach mothers grow their babies inside the body. They feed the babies with a kind of liquid (液体). The liquid is like milk. It has lots of protein (蛋白质).
Scientists say the roach milk is three times more nutritious (富含营养的) than cow's milk. And it is four times (倍数) more nutritious than buffalo's (水牛的) milk. It would be great for our body.
But there is a problem: the cockroaches are too small, they don't have much milk. So we would have to raise, and kill a lot of cockroaches to get a little of their milk.
（1）We may use the milk from the cockroaches because ______.
A: the cockroaches live in the Pacific
B: the cockroaches have many babies
C: the cockroaches has lots of milk
D: the cockroaches' milk has lots of protein
（2）Which milk is the most nutritious?
A: The cow's milk.
B: The roach milk.
C: The goat's milk.
D: The buffalo's milk.
（3）How can get milk from the cockroaches?
A: We need to put a lot of babies inside the cockroaches.
B: We need to raise the cockroaches until they are big enough.
C: We have to kill the cockroaches.
D: We have to kill the cockroach babies to get milk.
【答案】DBC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The cockroach mothers grow their babies inside the body. They feed the babies with a kind of liquid (液体). The liquid is like milk. It has lots of protein (蛋白质).可知我们可以用太平洋折翅蠊的奶是因为里面有很多蛋白质。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Cows and goats (山羊) make most of the world's milk.可知我们最常喝的是牛奶和羊奶，结合倒数第二段Scientists say the roach milk is three times more nutritious (富含营养的) than cow's milk. And it is four times (倍数) more nutritious than buffalo's (水牛的) milk.可知太平洋折翅蠊所产的奶比牛奶和水牛奶更有营养，由此可推知最富含营养的是太平洋折翅蠊的奶。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段So we would have to raise, and kill a lot of cockroaches to get a little of their milk.可知如果想取出太平洋折翅蠊所产的奶需要杀死大量的太平洋折翅蠊。

故选C。

第4题.
I'm Eric. I love school, because I can learn, play and make many friends here. I'd like to tell you something about our school.
Our school is very nice and clean. It has a small garden. Lots of different flowers （花）and trees are in the garden. The school isn't far from my home. It's about 2 km. I usually take the yellow school bus to school.
Our school has many high buildings
（大楼）. It has a computer room. It also has a big playground
（操场）and a store. My favorite is the big library. I can read many interesting books there. The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers' offices
（办公室）are in it. My school has classes from Grade 7 to Grade 9.
Our school has about 80 teachers. They're kind to students.
（1）What does the underlined word "garden" mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A: 宾馆
B: 邮局
C: 花园
（2）What is in the classroom building?
A: Teachers' offices.
B: A computer room.
C: A store.
（3）The passage is about Eric's ________.
A: friends
B: buildings
C: school
【答案】CAC
【解答】
（1）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词后Lots of different flowers
（花）and trees are in the garden.可知，在garden中有很多不同的花和树，结合选项可
推测，garden应为花园。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers' offices
（办公室）are in it.教学楼也很大。

许多教室和五个老师的办公室都在里面。

可知，教学楼里有老师办公室。

（3）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一段I'd like to tell you something about our school.我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。

以及后文Eric对学校的介绍可知，文章主要是围绕Eric 的学校来讲的。

第5题.阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience
（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. ①It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing. I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. ②Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life." At that time, ③我太小以至于不能理解他的话。

But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal
（水晶）.
（1）Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning? ______
（2）写出文中①处划线代词It所指代的内容。

______
（3）Why didn't the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain? ______
（4）请将短文中画线句子②翻译成汉语。

______
（5）请将短文中画线句子③翻译成英语。

______
【答案】"
（1）No, they didn't."'
（2）Climbing a very high mountain.
（3）Because (the writer was too young and) he got a pain in both of his legs.
（4）只有在山顶上，你才能看到所有美好的事物，就像在生活中也一样。

'"
（5）I was too young to understand his words./ I was so young that I couldn't understand his words."
【解答】
（1）No, they didn't. 根据第一段中Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.每当太阳落山，蔚蓝的天空出现时，我父亲和我总是去爬我家附近的山。

可知，该题的答案为否定回答。

（2）Climbing a very high mountain. 根据第二段中Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.有一次我们爬了一座很高的山。

这对我来说太有挑战性了，因为我才十岁。

可知，此处的It指代的是上句提到的爬一座很高的山。

（3）Because (the writer was too young and) he got a pain in both of his legs. 根据第二段中It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old...but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.这对我来说太有挑战性了，因为我才十岁……但随着时间的流逝，我的双腿都疼。

我想放弃爬山。

可知，作者不想继续爬这座高山是因为年纪太小了而且双腿都疼。

（4）只有在山顶上，你才能看到所有美好的事物，就像在生活中也一样。

Only..., can you...只有……，你才能……是倒装句句型；at the top在山顶上；see看见；all of the nice things所有美好的事物；just like就像……一样；in life在生活中。

（5）I was too young to understand his words./ I was so young that I couldn't understand his words. 该句陈述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时。

主语为I，be动词为was；太……以至于不能……too...to...或者太……以至于……so...that...；理解understand；他的话his words。

2.七选五
第6题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived in caves (洞穴) and needed fire to keep warm
（1）______.
We don't know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of animal fat with them
（2）______ Others think the spears (长矛) in the pictures mean that they were teaching other people to hunt.
For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries (浆果) （3）______ Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.
These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish
（4）______.
The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.
These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves—mostly in England and France （5）______ It is interesting to look at such old drawings.
A. They drew people, but not very often.
B. Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet.
C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.
D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls of the cave.
E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good hack when they hunted.
【答案】'C', 'E', 'D', 'A', 'B'
【解答】
（1）C 根据下句We don't know why they drew the pictures.可知此处与他们画画有关，C项他们中的一些人在洞穴的墙上画画。

符合语境。

（2）E 根据下句Others think the spears (长矛) in the pictures mean that they were teaching other people to hunt.另一些人认为画中的长矛意味着他们在教别人打猎。

可知设空处是其中一些人对于这些画的见解，E项也许他们画这些画是为了在狩猎的时候能更好地狩猎。

符合语境。

（3）D 根据上句For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries (浆果).在颜料方面，他们将动物脂肪和一些不同的东西混合在一起，比如泥土或浆果。

可知D项他们用棍子把颜料刷到山洞的墙上。

承接上文，符合语境。

（4）A 根据上句These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish.可知介绍了人们画画的内容，A项他们画人，但不是经常画。

承接上文，符合语境。

（5）B 根据上句These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves—mostly in England and France.可知，这些画是在130多个洞穴里发现的，B项也许还有更多我们尚未发现的。

承接上文，符合语境。

3.书面表达
第7题.2020年初，新冠疫情在武汉爆发，各地医护人员驰援武汉，白衣天使成为最美逆行者。

我们家乡鹤城也派出医护人员奔赴疫区。

请你给他们写一张慰问卡
（30-50词）
内容：
1. 表达对他们的感激和崇敬之情；
2. 希望他们保重身体，平安归来；
3. 你将努力学习，像他们一样报效祖国。

【答案】略
【解答】略
4.填空题
第8题.用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）People do different things in different ______ (country).
（2）In the ______ (eighteen) century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. （3）I'm sure I will enjoy ______ (I) during the National holiday next month.
（4）Rock music is too ______ (noise) for some people.
（5）She put her bag on the table and ______ (sit) down to have a rest.
【答案】'
（1）countries
（2）eighteenth
（3）myself
（4）noisy
（5）sat'
【解答】
（1）countries 考查名词复数。

different不同的，句意：人们在不同的国家做不同的事。

根据different以及things可知划线处应用名词复数。

故填countries。

（2）eighteenth 考查序数词。

句意：18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。

表示……世纪用定冠词+序数词+century，故填eighteenth。

（3）myself 考查反身代词。

enjoy oneself玩得愉快。

句意：我相信下个月的国庆节假期我会玩得很开心。

故填myself。

（4）noisy 考查形容词。

根据be可知划线处缺少表语，要用形容词，句意：摇滚乐对有些人来说太吵了。

故填noisy。

（5）sat 考查一般过去时。

句意：她把包放在桌子上，坐下来休息。

She为第三人称单数，但是前半句的谓语动词用的不是三单的形式，所以此处的put为过去式，and表并列，所以后半句也是过去时态，故填sat。

5.语法填空
第9题.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确
（每个词只能用一次）
early because from two my run many book read well
Hello, friends! I'm Alice. I'm a girl（1）________ New York. I'm fifteen. At school,
I'm（2）________ at all subjects. And I'm nice to all of the people. Sure, they like（3）
________, too. I have two hobbies（爱好）. The first one is running. I go to bed very（4）________ in the evening from Monday to Friday. The next morning, I get up early to run. I usually（5）________ for half an hour in the morning. The（6）________ one is reading books. Every Saturday, I go to the library to read（7）________. And I like books about history very much（8）________ they are very interesting. And I can learn（9）________
things from them. What about you? Do you want（10）________ books? Let's go to the library on Saturday next time, OK?
【答案】'
（1）from', '
（2）good', '
（3）me', '
（4）early', '
（5）run', '
（6）second', '
（7）books', '
（8）because', '
（9）many', '
（10）to read'
【解答】
（1）from 考查介词。

句意：我是一个来自纽约的女孩。

结合所给词和语境可知，此处用介词from表示来自，故填from。

（2）good 考查形容词。

句意：在学校，我擅长所有科目。

be good at擅长为形容词短语，结合所给词可知用well的形容词形式，故填good。

（3）me 考查人称代词。

句意：当然，他们也喜欢我。

空处位于动词like之后作宾语，结合所给词可知用my的宾格人称代词形式，故填me。

（4）early 考查副词。

句意：从周一到周五，我晚上很早上床睡觉。

空处应使用副词修饰动词短语go to bed，表示早地，故填early。

（5）run 考查动词。

根据I get up early to run
（我早起去跑步）可知，此处表示我通常在早上跑半小时。

主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填run。

（6）second 考查序数词。

根据The first one is running
（第一件事是跑步）可知，此处讲第二件事，用序数词，结合所给词可知用two的序数词形式，故填second。

（7）books 考查名词复数。

根据go to the library
（去图书馆）可知是去看书；书不止一本，应用复数形式，结合所给词可知用可数名词book的复数形式，故填books。

（8）because 考查连词。

根据I like books about history very much
（我非常喜欢关于历史的书）和空后they are very interesting
（它们很有趣）可知空后是空前的原因，用表原因的连词because连接，故填because。

（9）many 考查形容词。

句意：我可以从中学到许多的东西。

空处应使用形容词修饰
名词things，表示许多的，故填many。

（10）to read 考查动词不定式。

根据What about you?
（那你呢？）可知空处询问对方是否想要看书，want to do sth.想要做某事，read books 看书，故填to read。