高中同步北师大版必修1习题：Unit1SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关

[学生用书P19]
Ⅰ品句填词
1．The children got ____________(厌烦的) with the same food day after day.
答案：bored
2．At ____________(午夜), the man arrived at his house, safe and sound.
答案：midnight
3．It is ____________(急迫的) that we should take action to protect the environment. 答案：urgent
4．The scientist grew up in a ____________(遥远的) village.
答案：remote
5．My brother asked me to ____________(转换) over to CCTV 10.
答案：switch
6．The woman often ____________(抱怨) to her parents about her husband.
答案：complains
7．I ____________(猜想) that the man has known the whole truth.
答案：suppose
8．The old man is living a ____________(平静的) life in the countryside.
答案：peaceful
Ⅱ完成句子
1．请说清楚些以便他们能理解你的话。

Please speak clearly ________________ they may understand you.
答案：so that
2．你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？
How long ____________________your homework?
答案：does it take to do
3．我在北京时住在我哥哥家里。

I stay with my brother __________________．
答案：while I am in Beijing
4．玫瑰需要特别的照料以度过冬天。

Roses need special care____________they can live through winter.
＝Roses need special care____________live through winter.
答案：so that/in order that；in order to/so as to
5．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。

It’s fun to explore new places, even though you know __________________________．
答案：you are not the first to have been there
Ⅲ课文语法填空
A Couch Potato
When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesn’t get up 1.immediately (immediate)．He turns on the television and watches it until about half past ten. Then he goes downstairs and 2.switches (switch) on the TV in the living room. He watches TV almost all day and if there is a good play 3.on BBC 2, he switches over and watches it. He usually switches off the TV at about two o’clock. He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesn’t go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches 4.it on the stone wall. He lives this lifestyle because he has a good wife. Here’s the remote control. He has got the world at his feet. Great!
A Workaholic
Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. He always gets up early and is always the first person 5.to_get (get) to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day 6. is_filled (fill) with 7.urgent (urge) matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some 8.personal (person) emails. When he gets home, he looks at some 9.documents (document) that he brings back from the office. He seldom has time 10.for fun. His family complains about it. But he likes being busy.
[学生用书单独成册]
A卷
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．As we all know, everyone is affected by the ____________(stress) situation.
答案：stressful
2．It is reported that that area is in ____________(urge) need of food and fresh water.
答案：urgent
3．A few years later, I dropped medicine and took ____________physics.
答案：up
4．The thieves ran away when the alarm went ____________．
答案：off
5．An alarming number of ____________(complain) have been filed against him.
答案：complaints
6．Everyone is supposed ____________(bring) a bottle to the party in that village.
答案：to bring
7．The book is so ____________(bore) that I don’t want to read it any more.
答案：bored
8．She was the first woman ____________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 答案：to win
9．I’m good at playing table tennis, ____________my brother is good at playing tennis. 答案：while
10．Listening to soft music can make you feel ____________ (relax) sometimes.
答案：relaxed
Ⅱ阅读理解
(2016·河北枣强中学高一期中) As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is.My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn.She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus_on the lesson again.Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom.When she saw my son, her face lit up and she came out and hugged him.She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows.I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
【解题导语】作者在本文中主要介绍了自己的儿子有注意力缺损症，幸运的是他遇到了一位好老师，这位老师用一种很巧妙的方法可以让儿子集中注意力。

1．Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?
A．She regarded the students as members of a family.
B．She had special ways to help students study.
C．She was good at teaching football and music.
D．She usually made a quick reply to parents’emails.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class.和She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song.以及Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.可知，ABD项都是她擅长的，而C项未提及。

2．The u nderlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．look forward to
B．pay attention to
C．get away from
D．take care of
B解析：词义猜测题。

根据上文的介绍可知，这位老师发现学生不愿意学习了，就采用一些特别的办法，这样有助于孩子们再把注意力集中到学习上。

故选B项。

3．We can learn from the text that ________．
A．Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
B．all the students in the school liked Miss Green
C．Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
D．the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段的When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom.可知答案。

4．In the text, the writer mainly tells us ________．
A．what his son studied at school
B．his son once had a good teacher
C．how to be a good and popular teacher
D．a teacher who liked playing with students
B解析：主旨大意题。

作者在本文中主要介绍了自己的儿子有注意力缺损症，幸运的是他遇到了一位好老师，并介绍了这位老师的做法。

故选B项。

Ⅲ完形填空
(2016·江苏泰兴一中高一期中)I live in Albuquerque, and I often see some homeless people in that area.I used to give much money to the homeless, __1__ sorry for their misfortune. __2__ as time passed, I fell __3__ to many of the happening of a homeless person. I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt, and __4__ any income. As a result, I __5__ giving money to the people on the side of the road.
Things started to change for me. I started to __6__ myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the __7__，“Will work for food”. I passed __8__，but my daughter said，“Mommy, you
used to give money to those people in need.” I replied，“Honey, they just __9__ that money for alcohol or other bad things.”
Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep inside me said，“__10__ help the guy.” So I __11__ down my window, and he ran over __12__. He said，“God bless you, I only __13__ 77 cents.” I __14__ into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and __15__ enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I picked it up and gave it to him. He burst out with __16__，tears in his eyes.“Wow, you just made it __17__ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thanks a lot; the bus that had this great sale is __18__ in 20 minutes！”
It was a m oment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best __19__ in life－giving. It also __20__ me that nothing is coincidence(巧合), and everything has its meaning.
【解题导语】作者经常帮助无家可归的人，但是后来作者成了单亲妈妈，经济困难，于是不再帮助他们了；后来经济情况好转，作者又开始帮助处于困境的人们，并从给予中获得了很大的幸福感。

1．A.thinking B．considering
C．believing D．feeling
D解析：为他们的不幸感到难过。

feel sorry for...为……感到难过。

2．A.But B．And
C．So D．Therefore
A解析：但是随着时间的流逝，我也成为了受难者……由下文作者的描述可知答案。

3．A.patient B．target
C．witness D．victim
D解析：参考上一题解析。

victim受难者。

4．A.almost B．nearly
C．fairly D．hardly
D解析：几乎没有任何收入。

hardly几乎不。

5．A.resisted B．stopped
C．avoided D．finished
B解析：所以，我停止给路边上那些人钱了。

stop doing sth.停止做某事。

6．A.push B．pick
C．pull D．pour
C解析：我的境况开始改变，我开始从债务中脱离出来。

pull sb.out of...把某人从……中拉出来。

7．A.word B．mark
C．sign D．signal
C解析：一天我们看到一个无家可归的人举着牌子……sign标牌，指示牌。

8．A.by B．away
C．through D．over
A解析：我走过去了。

pass by路过。

9．A.lend B．offer
C．provide D．use
D解析：他们只是用这些钱来买酒或者别的不好的东西。

10．A.Never B．Just
C．Better D．Only
B解析：“就帮帮这个家伙吧。

” just只是。

11．A.turned B．rolled
C．took D．shut
B解析：所以我摇下车窗，roll卷起。

12．A.patiently B．curiously
C．eagerly D．worriedly
C解析：他热切地跑了过来……eagerly渴望地。

13．A.borrow B．charge
C．need D．ask
C解析：上帝保佑您，我只需要77美分。

need需要。

14．A.dipped B．reached
C．searched D．touched
B解析：我把手伸到烟灰缸里……reach伸手去够。

15．A.hopefully B．naturally
C．strangely D．anxiously
C解析：奇怪的是，那里有77美分。

strangely enough非常奇怪。

16．A.joy B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．laughter
A解析：他高兴地大喊，眼里含着泪。

joy高兴。

17．A.possible B．comfortable
C．reasonable D．imaginable
A解析：您能够使我圣诞节回去看妈妈了。

possible可能的。

18．A.taking B．operating
C．leaving D．driving
C解析：公共汽车在20分钟后要开了……
19．A.character B．quality
C．manners D．gift
D解析：但是我是在给予这个礼物过程中得到最好礼物的人。

20．A.remembers B．reminds
C．refers D．reflects
B解析：这件事也提醒我：没有什么事是巧合，一切都有它的意义。

remind提醒。

B卷
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2016·辽宁实验中学高一期末)“Come on! All of us are cutting math. Who wants to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go！”says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to math class, take the quiz? Or do you give in and go with them?
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence you how to act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with —even adults.
Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It’s difficult to say “no”to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no”too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust, a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
【解题导语】本文通过同学间相处的一个情景引入话题，论述了来自同龄人的压力这个现象以及应对的方法。

1．With his words in the first paragraph, the kid is ________．
A．planning some interesting activities after school
B．talking about a dinner party
C．asking other kids to take a quiz with him
D．encouraging other kids to cut a class
D解析：推理判断题。

根据文中第一段的“Come on! All of us are cutting math. Who wants to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go！” says the coolest kid in your class.可知，这个孩子是在鼓动大家翘课。

2．According to the author, ________．
A．peer pressure does kids more harm than good
B．math is the most difficult subject for most kids
C．kids today are under greater pressure than before
D．peer pressure exists among people of all age groups
D解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的When they try to influence you how to act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with—even adults.可知答案。

3．It’s suggested in the last paragraph that the readers ________．
A．make more close friends while at school
B．learn to refuse their friends in a polite way
C．g et support from someone else if it’s necessary
D．build closer relations with their parents and teachers
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段的If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust, a parent, or a teacher.可知答案。

4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Cutting a class
B．Peer pressure
C．Asking for help
D．Problems in school
B解析：标题归纳题。

本文在第二段点出主题，下文对“同龄人的压力”这个话题进行了讨论以及提出了应对的方法。

故选B项。

B
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project”is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fant astic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)．
【解题导语】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。

5．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can
________．
A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．get into small spaces
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。

6．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ________．A．the noise made by the rat
B．the rat’s unusual behaviour
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D．the smell given off by the person
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C 项。

7．In doing rescue jobs, ________．
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C．robots’sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots
C解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。

8．Rats have all the following advantages except that ________．
A．they are more fantastic than other animals
B．they are less expensive to train than dogs
C．they don’t need electricity
D．they are small and can get into small places
A解析：细节理解题。

文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。

Ⅱ七选五
(2016·河北冀州中学高一期中)1.________ Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
2．________ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their
temper.3.________
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 4.________ However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5.________ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don’t want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
【解题导语】本文是关于孩子发怒的话题。

本文说明了发怒的种种不好以及应对办法。

1．D解析：根据下文的Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important.可知，此处应该是引入话题。

故选D项。

2．G解析：由上一句话的some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano以及空后的Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.可知，此处填G项。

3．E解析：根据上一句话People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.可知，下文填E项，they与people吻合。

4．C解析：空格前面说的是孩子们发怒后的行为，根据下文的However, 可知此处意为：孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情，甚至怒气。

故填C项。

5．A解析：根据下一句话Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.可知，此处填A项。

training是关键词。