牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲祈使句教案

教育 1 对 3 指导讲义
学员姓名：学科教师：
年级：七年级指导科目：英语
讲课日期时间
主题祈使句学习
1.掌握祈使句的基本句型；
学习目标
2. 掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；
3.掌握祈使句的否认形式。

教课内容
1、上一次课后稳固作业复习；
2、互动探究
【教课建议】
1.让学生猜猜以下图几个生活中常有的警告语的意思，并用英语说出来，总结句式特点。

No smoking No motorcycles Don’ t leave rubbish
No talking Parking Restaurant
2.让学生举例说出生活中所见过的警告牌，老师给一个范围，比方说交通类的、校园、公共场所等；由警告语引出祈使句。

【知识梳理1】祈使句
教课建议：
此部分游戏的方式，在 1 分钟内一个学生说出其实一定句，此外一个学生变为否认句，看那两个组合能在最短
时间内说出更多的祈使句的一定句和否认句。

祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子。

常用动词用原形开头，句末用叹息号或句号，读降调。

1. 基本句型
祈使句否认形式例句
动词原形+其余Don ’t+ 原句Stand up, please.
Don't stand up.
Be+ n./adj. Don ’t+ 原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
Don’tbe careful!
Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其余① Don’t+原句
②Let+ 宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其余
No+ doing Let ’ s go to school together. Don’tlet’s go to school together. Let ’s not go to school together. No smoking!No fishing!
【例题精讲】
() 1 _________ hard and you’ ll succeed sooner or later.
A.Study
B.To study
C.Studying
D.Studied
() 2 --Jim, _________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’ s very dangerous.
--OK, thank you.
A. don ’ t
B. doesn’ t
C. won ’ t
D. can ’t
() 3 --_________ to give the letter to Mr. Wang. It ’ s very important.-- No, I won’ t.
A. Remember
B. Don ’ t forget
C. Be sure
D. Make sure
() 4 --_________ go to the theatre together with me?--Good idea.
A. Why not
B. Why do you
C. How about
D. What about
() 5 Please _________ because this is a reading room.
A. quiet
B. to be quiet
C. to quiet
D. be quiet
() 6 Don’ t forget to close the door after school._________.
A.OK, I won’t
B.OK, I will.
C.Yes, I do.
D.No, I don’ t.
() 7 --Sorry for being late again.
--__________here on time next time, or you’ ll be punished.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
() 8 -- Please don’ t make a noise.
--________ . I’ ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don C’t.Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
Keys ： AABADAAD
【稳固练习】
() 9 --Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?
--Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossingand you will find it.
A. Turning left B . Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left
() 10 --_________. The baby is sleeping.--I'm sorry.
A. Not talk
B. Not talking
C. Don't talk
D. Can't talk
() 11 --_________ late for school again, Tim!
--Sorry, I promise that I _________.
A. Don ’ t; won’ t
B. Don’ t be; won’ t
C. Don’ t be; don’ t
D. Don’ t; will
() 12 Don’ t ________ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
Keys:BCBC
【知识梳理2】祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句
一定祈使will you 或 won't you Please open the door, will/ won ’t you?
否认祈使will you Don't be late again, will you ?
L et's ⋯shall we Let's turn on the TV, shall we?
Let us will you 或 won't you Let us stay here, will/ won't you ?
【例题精讲】
1. Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）
__________________again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.（改为同义句）
__________________ me, or I’ ll go.
3.Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, __________________?
4.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
__________________careless, please.
Keys: 1. Read it 2. Listen to 3. shall we 4. Don ’ t be
【稳固练习】
5.Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否认句）
__________________next to Nancy.
6.Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）
Don't forget to turn off the lights, __________________?
7.If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
__________________, or you'll die.
e to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, __________________?
keys:
5. Don ’ t sit
6. will you
7. Don ’ t move
8. will / won’ t you
9. broken glass / cup10. crying girl
II ．阅读训练
教课建议：
1. 让学生在限准时间内达成阅读；
2. 让学生之间互相对答案；
3. 让学生自己解说和他人答案不一样的题目以便老师认识学生的解题思路及错误原由；
4. 让错误许多的学生总结错误原由及注意事项。

5. 让学生归纳归纳文章的要旨，培育学生从整体掌握文章的思想习惯；
6. 每篇文章挑出 1-2 个好词好句进行累积。

基础题
I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Mrs. Black was a famous musician. Several years ago, she ____1____ music at a school and her students did
well in her lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old
man looks after his wife well and she is ____2____ worried about anything. And she is very happy.
Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her ____3____ is failing. Sometimes she forgets what she dialog what she will have to do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband noticed this and asked her to see a famous
____4____.
He bought two tickets ____5____ London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano The next morning, when they got to the airport to catch the plane, Mrs. Black said, "I wish we'd brought
____6____ with us."
"We are not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor." Mr. Black said with a smile
( )1 .A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied
( )2. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
( )3. A. sight B. hearing C. interest D. memory
( )4. A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer D. musician
( )5. A. for B. in C. from D. to
( )6. A. money B. music C. the tickets D. the piano
Keys: BCDAAD
II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.
At different times in a man’ s life, his food has different effects on his body. Among children, food is
q____1____changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent g ____2____ tall, we grow upwards only d ____3____ the first twenty years of our life, not later. Working men get their strong bodies
from their food; and if they work h____4____, they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and sit down a lot, and
may begin to grow fat when they are still q ____5____ young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r ____6____ sixty years old. His body and mind become restful, without much work or interest.
Keys: 1 quickly 2. growing 3. during 4. hard 5. quite 6. reaches
提升题
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of____1____ ? On a bus a stranger keeps looking at you. And if you____2____ that you are being looked at, you may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in the
daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to
see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel ____3____with the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be ____4____. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he
____5____ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention____6____ what he or she is talking about.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.
( ) 1. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news
( ) 2. A. found B. knew C. find D. understand
( ) 3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful
( )4. A. polite B. impolite C. important D. interesting
( )5. A. likes B. hates C. thanks D. looks at
( ) 6. A. for B. of C. with D. to
Keys: ACBBAD
B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
A
Most people read newspapers every day. Reading newspapers has become an i ____1____ part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the f2____ thing to do in the morning, while others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
I think sometimes we do not have enough time to read all the news c ____3____, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.
We know newspapers can be f ____4____ everywhere in the world, We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week , but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some e____5____ published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i ____6____ in.
It is said that today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so p ____7____ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.
keys: Importantfirstcarefullyfoundeveninterestedpopular
B
My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e____1____ of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
The Milu deer, a species with large horns ( 角 ), used to be c____2____ in China long ago. People could see Milu
deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often hunted for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代） did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d ____3____ from China.
Luckily b____4____ all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford （贝德福特公爵） . He liked them so much that he took them all the way from China to Britain. The Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to reintroduce the Milu deer, the Duke of
Bedford was happy to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
The deer certainly seem h ____5____ to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being w ____6____ protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
Keys: examplecommondisappearedbeforehappywell
教课建议：
1．规定学生一定在15 分钟内达成；
2．互相互换批阅，夸奖正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原由及应当注意的问题。

基础题
Part I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.Her doctor said: “work so hard ”
A. Stop
B. Don ’ t
C. Can ’ t
D. No
( ) 2. Cindy, _________ to be here at 8 o ’ clock
A. is sure
B. is sure that
C. will be sure
D. be sure
( ) 3. _________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B. Care C .Do be careful D. To be careful
( ) 4. _________him the secret, will you?
A. Don ’ t tell
B. Not to tell
C. Not telling
D. No telling
( ) 5. _________ in bed. It ’ s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don ’ t read
C. Don ’ t to read
D. Not read
( ) 6. _________your child. We ’ ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about
B. Don ’ t worry about
C. Not worry for
D. Don ’ t worry with
( ) 7.They are very tired. Why _________ have a rest?
A. not they
B. do not they
C. don ’ t they
D. not to
( ) 8. --I ’ m leaving now.
A. To make sure
B. Make sure
C. Made sure
D. Making sure
( ) 9. Tony, _________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more
B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more
D. don't eat so much meat
( ) 10. The teacher often says, “ late for school. ”
A. Don ’ t
B. Don ’ t be
C. Not be
D. Not
KEYS: BDCAB BCBDB
提升题
Part II. 语法综合
( ) 1.This is _________ useful book and it is also _________ interesting one.
A. an ⋯ a
B. a ⋯ an
C. an ⋯ an
D. a ⋯a
( ) 2.This is _________visit to Hangzhou.
A)two B)twice C) the second D)second
( ) 3.Their room is on the first floor and _________ is on the second.
A)our B)ours C) us D)ourselves ( ) 4.Jack doesn ’ t work Tom.
A)as so good B)so good as C) so hard as D)so harder as ( ) 5.There will _________a basketball match _________ class one and class two.
A)be/between B)be/among C) have/among D)have/between ( ) 6.It is said that some farmers saw _________in the sky.
A)strange something B)something strange C) strange anything D)anything strange ( ) 7.I ’ ll return the umbrella to you if I next week.
A)come B)will come C) came D)have come back ( ) 8.--_________,sir? --Size 41, I think.
A)How many shirts do you need B)What can I do for you
C) How do you like this shirt D)What size do you need
( ) 9.--_________ to the United States? -- No, never.
A)Have you been B)Did you go C) Have you gone D)Will you go ( ) 10.--_________he_________ at this school last term? -- Yes, I think so.
A)Did/study B)Was/study C) Does/study D)Did/studied ( ) 11. _________ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A)Not B)Won’t C) Don ’t D)Doesn ’t
( ) 12.The students of Grade Seven are playing football. Let ’themsgo.and A)enter B)attend C) take part in D)join
( ) 13.You _________ feed the golden fish, I have already fed them.
A)need to B)don ’ t need to C) need D)needn ’ t to ( ) 14.--I didn ’ t like to eat spicy food--. .
A)Neither do I B)Neither did I C) So do I D)So did I
() 15. _________it is late in the night, the hardworking students are still studying.
A)Because B)If C) When D)Although
() 16.Kate is one of _________in our class.
A)the tallest student B)the most careful girls C) most careful girl D) tallest students. () 17.In Britain, the gentlemen usually _________their hats when they meet with some important people.
A)take our B)take charge of C) take off D)take a look at
() 18. -- Why don ’ t you have a rest? You have worked for a long time.--_________.
A)Ok, let go’s B)I hope so C) Thank you D) Ok, I’ ll take your vicead keys: .BCBCA BADAA CDBBD BCD
1.祈使句的基本句型和否认形式
祈使句否认形式例句
动词原形 +其余Don ’t+ 原句Stand up, please.
Don't stand up.
Be+ n./adj.Don ’t+ 原句
Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其余① Don’t+原句
②Let+ 宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其余
No+ doing Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! Don’tbe careful!
Let ’ s go to school together. Don’tlet’s go to school together. Let ’s not go to school together. No smoking!No fishing!
2.祈使句的反意疑问句；
祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句
一定祈使will you 或 won't you Please open the door, will/ won ’t you?
否认祈使will you Don't be late again, will you ?
L et's ⋯shall we Let's turn on the TV, shall we?
Let us will you 或 won't you Let us stay here, will/ won't you ?
教课建议：
1.包括预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；
2.规定学生在 15 分钟内达成；
3.要修业生对不确立有疑问的题目做标志；
4．下节新课前让学生互相批阅夸奖正确率最高的学生；
5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行增补；
6．老师对错误率较高的题目有关的知识点进行复习。

【稳固练习】
基础题
I. Choose the best answer
() 1. Forests will soon vanish from our land. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A /v ? n i ?/
B / ’ ven /i ?
C / ’ v ? n i /?
D /v ? n i ? /
() 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A)They looked like kangaroos.
B)We usually have lunch together at noon.
C)The computer is now a very important tool in our life.
D)We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints.
() 3. We will have _________ supper with _________ Smiths tonight.
A. a---the
B. a --- /
C. the --- /
D. / --- the
() 4. The traffic signs and rules should be very familiar _________ drivers.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
() 5. You have so many books here, Tom. Could you lend me _________ to read?
A. anything
B. something
C. any
D. some
() 6. Sam hopes Mary _________to her son.
A. to write
B. will write
C. writes
D. writing
() 7. The water in the river _________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A. raised
B. rose
C. grew
D. added
() 8. Jason is 19 years old. Now he is _________in London.
A. at a university
B. in a university
C. at university
D. in the university () 9. It is said that a lot of beautiful paintings _________in Shanghai museum next month.
() 10. English is spoken by _________people in the world.
D. the great number of
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. huge amounts of
Keys: 1-5 CDDCD6-10 BBCDA
II Rewrite the following sentences as required
1. He does eye exercises twice a day. ( 改为否定
句 )He__________________ eye exercises twice a day.
2. I've already read the film guide, ( 改为一般疑问句 )
_________ you read the film guide _________?
3. You can go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum at the weekend. ( 就划线部分发问 )
_________ _________ we go at the weekend?
4.Go to People's Square, and you'll see many children feeding the pigeons. ( 保持原意不变 )
_________ _________ go to People's Square, you'll see many children feeding the pigeons.
5. It is wonderful to go skiing in winter. (改为叹息句)
_________ _________ it is to go skiing in winter!
6.Many tourists come to Shanghai to shop. ( 就划线发问 )
_________ _________ many tourists come to Shanghai?
Keys: 1. doesn't do 2. Have; yet 3. Where can 4. If you 5. How wonderful 6. Why do
提升题
( ) 11. W endy, put on your glasses, _________ you won ’ t see the notice clearly.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
( ) 12. T he team then searched he whole cave _________ but did not find anything _________an empty tin trunk.
A. thoroughly; except for
B. thoroughly; except
C. thoroughly; beside
D. thoroughly; besides ( ) 13. The sick man ’ s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ?
A. isn ’ t he
B. hasn ’ t he
C. is he
D. wasn ’ t he
( ) 14. I was going over my lessons when the lights suddenly _________.
A. went on
B. went down
C. went out
D. went off
( ) 15. Y ou may buy _________the white dress_________ the yellow one, but you can ’ t buy both.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
( ) 16. T he dictionary still _________ where I had _________ it.
A. lay, lain
B. lay, laid
C. lay, lied
D. lied, laid
( ) 17. -- Is Mr. Brown driving here? -- I ’ m not sure. He come by train.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. must
( ) 18. P rince William and Kate Middleton's wedding will _________ in London at the end of April this year.
A. hold
B. held
C. take place
D. took place
( ) 19. T o get the most out of your holiday on France, _________French now?
A. why not try to learning
B. why not trying learning
C. why not try learning
D. why not to try learning
11 / 13
() 20. --Could you do me a favor? --_________.
A) Yes, that’ s rightB)troubleNo.
C) Never mindD) With pleasure
11-15 DBACA16-20 BBCCB
II Rewrite the following sentences as required
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (依据所给要求，改写以下句子
)：
1. Buy me an ice-cream, Mum. ( 保持句意基本不变)
Buy an ice-cream , Mum.
2.What’s your size? (保持句意基本不变 )
What size do?
3. How much is the MP4 player? ( 保持句意基本不变)
How much the MP4 player?
4. I bought the 3G cell phone for 20 dollars. ( 保持句意基本不变)
I 20 dollars the 3G cell phone.
)
5. I thought it was a good idea , but she had a different opinion. ( 保持句意基本不变
I thought it was a good idea , but she.
Keys:1. for me 2. you wear 3. does cost 4. paid for 5. didn ’t agree/ thought differently
教课建议：
让学生回家听Lemon tree 的这首歌，依据歌词内容，填出所缺单词，引出疑问词。

听 Lemon tree 的这首歌，填出所缺
歌词
《 Lemon Tree 》是一首由Fool's
Garden （愚人花园）于1994 年 12
月 4 日首唱的农村歌曲，由Fool's
Garden填词谱曲，收录在Fool's
Garden2019 年 5 月刊行专辑《Dish
of the Day 》中 [1]，使这支本来
无名小卒的德国 5 人乐队一下子红
遍欧洲，在被苏慧伦翻唱后也开始
为国人熟知。

歌曲 :Lemon Tree 歌手 :Fool'sGardenI'm sitting here in a boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm1my time, I got nothing to do
12 / 13
I'm hanging around, I'm waiting for you
But nothing2 happens -- and I wonder
I'm driving around in my car
I'm driving too fast, I'm driving too far
I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so3, I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens, and I wonder
I wonder 4 , I wonder 5
Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm turning my6up and down
I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around
And all that I can see is just a yellow (another) lemon tree
La, la da dee da, etc.
I'm sitting here, I miss the power
I'd like to go out taking a shower
But there's a 7 cloud inside my head
I feel so tired, put myself into bed
Where nothing ever happens -- and I wonder
Isolation is not good for me
Isolation -- I don't want to 8 t on a lemon tree
I'm stepping around in a dessert of joy
Baby anyhow I'll get another toy
And everything will happen -- and you'll wonder
I wonder 9 , I wonder 10
Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm turning my head up and down
I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around
And all that I can see is just a yellow (another) lemon tree
I wonder11 I wonder12
Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue, blue sky
And all that I can see
And all that I can see
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
13 / 13。