2021学年-有答案-安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学高一10月月考英语试题

安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （疫苗） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society． The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风） when I was two months old． After that, nothing．
At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous． Delayed term paper? Mischievous （捣蛋的）behavior? Late for school? None of them． I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office． The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school． But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen．
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don't vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences． People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease．
Eventually, I turned 18． In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots． A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit． Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor． After my post received more than 1, 000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician． Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway．
I did something every person should do． It wasn't special in any way． Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people． Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition．
（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster's office at the beginning of each school year？________
A. He was late for school．
B. He didn't behave himself at school．
C. He couldn't hand in his term paper on time．
D. He was hardly ever vaccinated．．
（2）How might the author's mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician？________
A. Annoyed．
B. Grateful．
C. Thrilled．
D. Guilty．．
（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story？________
A. Listening to your mother pays off．
B. Doing the right thing matters．
C. Keeping fit is the best policy．
D. Asking for advice helps．
2. People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in Ameri ca, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
（1）How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University?
A.A week.
B.A Month.
C.A term.
D.A year.
（2）What is the good way to improve your English according to the author?
A.Reading English books.
B.Thinking in English.
C.Watching English films.
D.Learning English grammar.
（3）Where did the author improve his English quickly?
A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In the university.
D.In the middle school.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A.My University Life
B.American English
C.My English Learning Experience
D.The Importance of Learning English
3.
What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.
"Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century," says a report in The Age. "At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hours a day." At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.
The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.
As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students' library, data storage（数据存储）as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.
（1）According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will ________.
A.have no teachers
B.study at a set time
C.mainly study online
D.never go to actual school
（2）The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show ________.
A.telephones are important in Australia
B.students enjoy getting in touch with teachers
C.every student needs a learning plan
D.how future schools will work
（3）What does the underlined word "emphasis" in the last paragraph mean?
A.lesson
B.focus
C.attitude
D.score
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.The Seashore Primary School
B.Great Changes in Technology
C.The Schools in the Future
D.Actual Schools to Be Replaced
4. Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour． There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill （溅） on you． The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too． According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May
15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway． Violators （违反者） who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off． The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record．
Some support the rule． The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers． "The smell
of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish． And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks, " said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei．
However, others question this rule． "Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time
to have breakfast before they go to work． Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work, " He Songlin, a 17﹣year﹣old student from Chengdu said, "And some people, like those with low﹣ blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat when they must．"
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations． Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway． For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC． Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2, 417 yuan． Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway． "Commuters （上班族） and travelers are sometimes too busy to
eat． Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink, " she said．
（1）In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th？________
A. Chengdu．
B. Nanjing．
C.
D. Beijing．．
（2）What's the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore？________
A. Eating on the subway．
B. Drinking on the subway．
C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan．
D. Being asked to get off the train．．
（3）What is Chen Yanyan's atitude to eating or drinking on the subway？________
A. Worried．
B. Sympathetic．
C. Doubtful．
D. Uninterested．
（4）What would be the best title for the text？________
A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway．
B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway．
D. The Services on Subway Stations．
二、七选五
We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news． But what are they？（1）
_______Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better． Think of your body as a car． The better the gas you put in your car， the better it will run．（2）_______ As the saying goes， "You are what you eat．" This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat，your body will most likely show it． On the other hand， if you are eating energy﹣filled foods， your body will show that as well．
（3）_______They are filled with fiber（纤维），proteins， and important nutrients that are easily used by the body． To become a superfood officially， a food has to meet three requirements． First， it must be available
（可获得的）to everyone． Second， it must contain nutrients that help you live longer．（4）_______
Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways． Not surprisingly， people who start eating them lose weight quickly． One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories（卡路里）．（5）_______With most diets， people concentrate on what shouldn't be eaten． With superfoods， they focus on all the great things they can eat． There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well． Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young， fights heart disease and cures some cancers．
A． Some of the top superfoods are berries， nuts， and whole grains．
B． Our bodies are just the same．
C． Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy．
D． This is a good question with a simple answer．
E． Getting a wide variety of foods， superfood included， is the better solution．
F． Lastly， its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies．
G． If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet， do it at your own pace．
三、完形填空
A Dog’s Day in Court
We used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, had a very annoying habit: he howled (嚎叫) whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very _______hearing. Outside or in the house, he howled and howled _______the train went by. When the wind was _______, he would even howl for the crossings farther down the _______. We learned to _______the noise, mainly because we loved our pet so much.
Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long ,very hig h sound of a train’s _______efforts followed by a terrible crash. We _______out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher (排障器) of the massive locomotive (火车头). Unfortunately, the driver of the car had died_______.
Back in the house, we cal led the local rescue workers. But we all immediately said to each other, “Lenny didn’t howl. The whistle could not have blown!”
At the _______, my brother recognized what was left of the car ________that of his friend’s father and knew the sad news wou ld now have to be ________to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “The engineer couldn’t have blown the ________because our dog did not howl. And he always does!”
The story of Lenny’s howling ________rapidly around our small town as everyone ________in the sorrow of the wife and family. Left without the ________, the family of nine was in a difficult situation. One of the county’s best-known lawyers ________to pursue a claim against, by now, the infamous (声名狼藉的) Soo Line Cooperation for the sake of the widow and children. The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at all hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and ________recording Lenny’s howl. Lenny never ________to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching (靠近地) train.
The taped evidence, ________in court, along with the testimony (证词) of my family members, convinced the judge and jury. The settlement ________to the family secured their home and future. County court records give evidence of the success of a “dog’s day in court!(法庭)”
（1）A.sensitive B.public C.dull D.enough
（2）
A.unless
B.until
C.before
D.although
（3）
A.soft
B.right
C.small
D.sharp
（4）
A.car
B.train
C.house
D.track
（5）
A.keep up with
B.give in to
C.put up with
D.live up to
（6）
A.speeding
B.approaching
C.operating
D.braking
（7）
A.headed
B.marched
C.dashed
D.started
（8）
A.peacefully
B.naturally
C.eventually
D.immediately
（9）
A.agency
B.corner
C.scene
D.entrance
（10）
A.as
B.for
C.like
D.by
（11）
A.introduced
B.conveyed
C.declared
D.leaked （12）
A.sign
B.whistle
C.howl
D.wind
（13）
A.spread
B.disappeared
C.flowed
D.delivered
（14）
A.suffered
B.abandoned
C.shared
D.struggled
（15）
A.assistant
B.master
C.breadwinner
D.host
（16）
A.happened
B.decided
C.refused
D.demanded
（17）
A.lively
B.occasionally
C.secretly
D.honestly
（18）
A.failed
B.bothered
C.refused
D.managed
（19）
A.bought
B.exposed
C.borrowed
D.presented
（20）
A.donated
B.awarded
C.fetched
D.distributed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at her door. She asked me why I had stopped【小题1】(visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with them. I didn't want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of the danger of going into a neighbor's house.
【小题2】(final), I decided to follow her into her house because my dad and mom were going on their business at that time. I wanted to find out the "danger"【小题3】my own. There were four people in her family -Ivy, her mother, her husband, and her son【小题4】was two years and a half【小题5】(young) than me. I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing and shouting. I was so happy that I even forgot【小题6】time. Ivy invited me【小题7】(have) dinner with them. I just couldn't refuse her and we had another good time while having dinner.
I【小题8】(want) to tell my【小题9】(parent) of the truth that I didn't find the "danger" in our neighbor's house. Instead, what I really got were【小题10】(kind) and warmth from the whole family.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A truck driver met with a cat lie on the road． He stopped his truck but picked it up， only to find it was serious wounded． With further examine， he found part of its one ear gone． He put it in his truck and looked it carefully． To his relief， it returned back to health soon． Since then， a cat has been always following around． It will sit beside him when he drove a long way to deliver goods， that brings much pleasure on the dull way． I think that perhaps the cat is showing thank to the driver for saving its life in its own way．
六、提纲类作文
假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛．请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．举办时间和地点；
2．介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；
3．邀请Bill来观看
要求：1．词数100左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．电子邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：中国围棋Go（专有名词需大写G）
Dear Bill，
Hi! How have you been？ I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news．_____________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
D
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要介绍了我在一个母亲的家里长大，她认为疫苗会造成脑损伤，对社会的健康和安全没有贡献．我唯一的一次注射是在我两个月大的时候．在那之后，什么都没有．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段" The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school． But the same thing occurred each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen．校医会告诉我，我没有打过上学所必需的预防针．但每一次都发生了同样的事情：我妈妈会把我从注射中解救出来，但什么也不会发生．"．可知作者在每个学年开始时被叫到校长办公室因为他几乎从未接种过疫苗，故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第四段"I made an appointment with my family physician． Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway．我约了我的家庭医生．不管我母亲有多难过，我还是坚持了下来．"．可知作者的母亲对他与家庭医生的约会很生气．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the oppositionVaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition"．可知作者主要想通过他的故事告诉我们做正确的事很重要．故选B．
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned
English on my own. 可知，我曾经在武汉大学上过一学年的英语课，但是我大部分时间是自学的。

由此可知，作者在武汉学习了
一年的英语。

故选D.
（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段中的One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in
English as much as you can. 可知，我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。

由此可知，作
者认为学习英语的好方式之一是“用英语思考”。

故选B.
（3）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak
Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. 及After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 可知，在
美国旅行的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就只能说英语了。

从那以后，我的英语进步得更快了。

由此可
知，在美国，作者的英语水平得到了迅速的提高。

故选A.
（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is
different. I'll share some of my experience. 可知，人们经常问我如何学习英语的建议。

至于它，每个人都是不同的。

我将分享一
些我的经验。

下文中，作者介绍了他在美国学习英语的经历和体验。

由此可知，C. My English Learning Experience（我的英语学
习经历来）适合做本文最佳标题。

故选C.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
C
D
B
C
【考点】
标题归纳
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
教育文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.可知，根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。

由此可知，学校的学生未来将主要在网上学习。

故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。

老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授
他们课程的专家交谈。

此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。

由此可知，主要以海滨小学为例，讲述了未来学校的工作方式。

故选D。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词后的Thus, we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知，我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。

由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。

故划线
单词意思为“重点，中心”。

故选B。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

根据第一段What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。

结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后
的学校将是电子化的等等，本文给出了一篇报告的内容并以海岸小学作为例证。

故A选项“未来的学校”符合
文章主旨。

故选C。

4.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文．根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃
喝．被要求停止后不停止的违反者，将被要求下车．违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案．一些人支持这一规定．然而，也有人质疑这一规则．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中"According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations， which went into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway．"
根据5 月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝．可知，地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句"Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars， which is RMB 2，417 yuan．"新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元（约合
2417 元人民币）的罚款．可知，在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚．故选C．
（3）B．观点态度题．根据最后一段最后一句"Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat． Maybe we could learn from Tokyo， where there are many subway stations equipped with services， allowing passengers
to eat and drink，" she said．"通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不了饭．也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地
铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝．"可知，Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度．A． Worried担心的；B．Sympathetic同情的；C．Doubtful怀疑的；D．Uninterested不感兴趣的．故选B．
（4）A．标题判断题．根据第一段中"According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations， which went into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway． Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off． The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record．根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝．违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车．违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案．以及文章主要内容围绕"禁止在地铁上吃喝"这一条例展开．故选A．
二、七选五
【答案】
D,B,A,F,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了超级食物不仅能满足你的饥饿感，还能帮助你的身体更好地工作．把你的身体想象成一辆车．你给汽车加的油越多，它的性能就越好．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）DBAFC
（7）D．细节理解题．根据前文"We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news． But what are they我们都听说过超级食物，不管是在文章里还是在新闻里．但是它们是什么呢"．可知此处应填"这个问题很好，答案很简单"．故选D．
（6）B．细节理解题．根据前文"The better the gas you put in your car， the better it will run你给汽车加的油越多，它的性能就越好"．可知此处应填"我们的身体是一样的"．故选B．
（7）A．细节理解题．根据下文"They are filled with fiber（纤维）， protein， and important nutrients that are easily used by the body它们富含纤维、蛋白质和人体所需的重要营养物质"．可知此处应填"一些顶级的超级食物是浆果、坚果和全谷物"．故选A．
（6）F．推理判断题．根据前文" Second， it must contain nutrients that help you live longer其次，它必须含有能让你活得更久的营养物质"．可知此处应填"最后，它对健康的好处必须得到科学研究的证实"．故选F．（6）C．推理判断题．根据前文"One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories原因之一是许多超级食物的卡路里都很低"．可知此处应填"另一个原因是，坚持吃它们很容易"．故选C．
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
B
B
D
C
D
C
D
C
A
B
B
A
C
C
B
D
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
说明文写作
说明文短文改错
记叙文完形
说明文七选五
自然环保
环保类阅读
说明文语法填空
【解析】
（1）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们的狗Lenny有一个非常烦人的习惯：每当一列火车过交叉路口都要
鸣笛时，他都会
哼叫，因为他的听觉非常敏锐。

A. sensitive敏感的；B. public公众的；C. dull枯燥乏味的；D. enough足够的。

Lenny有着敏感的
听力，听到火车的声音都会嗥叫；根据常识，狗的听觉非常好，对声音敏感。

故选A项。

（2）考查连词词义辨析。

句意：不管Lenny在房子外面还是房子里面，它会一直嗥叫，直到火车过去。

A. unless除非；B.
until直到；C. before在。

…之前；D. although尽管。

Lenny一直叫到火车过去才停止。

故选B项。

（3）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当风向对的时候，他嚎叫的声音在轨道很远的交叉道口都能听到。

A. soft
柔软的；B.
right正确的；C. small小的；D. sharp锋利的。

此处指风向对的时候，即顺风的时候。

按照常识，顺风的时候，声音传得更远。

故选B项。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当风向对的时候，他嚎叫的声音在轨道很远的交叉道口都能听到。

A. car汽车；B. train火
车；C. house房子；D. track轨道。

上文提到the train，因此是火车的轨道很远的地方。

故选D项。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们学着忍受这种噪音，主要是因为我们太爱我们的狗了。

A. keep up with
跟上；B. give
in to向。

. .. 让步；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负，做到。

虽然狗的叫声很大，但是作者一家因为太爱Lenny，就能忍受。

故选C项。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们听到一声长长的、很响的火车紧急刹车的声音，接着是一声可怕的撞
车声。

A.
speeding加速；B. approaching接近；C. operating操作；D. braking刹车。

根据下文".. . discovered a twisted car jammed on the
cowcatcher（排障器）of the massive locomotive（火车头）. .. the driver of the car had died"可知，火车出事故了，司机紧急刹车。

故选D项。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们冲出去，发现了一辆扭曲的车压在火车头的排障器上。

A. headed前行；
B. marched使
前进，行军；C. dashed猛冲；D. started出发。

此处指听到刹车声，作者一家马上冲出去。

故选C项。

（8）考查副词词义辨析。

句意：不幸的是，这辆车的司机马上就死了。

A. peacefully和平地；B. naturally自
然地；C.
eventually最后；D. immediately立即，马上。

此处指汽车司机当场立即死亡。

故选D项。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在现场，我哥哥认出了车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的。

A. agency代理，中介；B.
corner角落；C. scene场面，情景；D. entrance入口。

at the scene指上文提到的车祸现场。

故选C项。

（10）考查介词词义辨析。

句意：在现场，我哥哥认出了车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的。

A. as作为；B. for为了；C.
like像；D. by通过。

短语recognize. .as“识别…. 为，认出。

…是”。

此处指我哥哥认出车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的（东西），即
认出了死者的身份。

故选A项。

（11）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这个不幸的消息现在必须传达给这家人。

A. introduced介绍；B. conveyed
传达；C.
declared宣布；D. leaked泄露。

短语convey the news to sb. “向（某人）传达消息”。

故选B项。

（12）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：工程师不可能鸣了笛，因为我们的狗没有哼叫。

A. sign签署；B. whistle鸣笛，吹哨子
; C. howil嗥叫；D. wind缠绕。

根据上文"whenever a train whistled for the crossing”可知，此处指作者一家认为
火车司机没有鸣
笛。

故选B项。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我们小镇传开。

A. spread传播，流传；B. disappeared消失；C.
flowed流动；D. delivered投递，递送。

spread指“消息传播、传开”。

故选A项。

（14）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：每个人都沉浸在那家的妻子和家人的悲痛之中。

A. suffered遭受；B. abandoned抛弃；C.
shared分享，分担；D. struggled挣扎。

人们和这家人一起分担失去亲人的痛苦。

故选C项。

（15）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：没有养家糊口的人，九口之家陷入了困境。

A. assistant助手；B. master主人；C.
breadwinner养家糊口的人；D. host主持人，主人。

上文提到“. that of his friend's father”，死者是一位父亲，
是家里养家糊口的
人。

故选C项。

（16）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：县里最有名的律师之一决定为了寡妇和孩子的利益，向臭名昭著的Soo Line 公司提出索
赔。

A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. demanded要求。

根据下文"The lawyer hired an investigator and
recording technician“可知，那位律师决定为那家人打官司，要求索赔。

故选B项。

（17）考查副词词义辨析。

句意：律师聘请了一名调查员和录音技术人员，他们在几天内，在所有的时间里，都去我们家
，听迎面而来的火车，并如实地记录Lenny的嚎叫。

A. lively活泼地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. secretly秘密地；
D. honestly诚实地
，老实地。

根据常理，进行调查，应该是如实地记载情况。

故选D项。

（18）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Lenny对每辆即将来临的火车的声音都会作出回应，都会嗥叫。

A. failed失败；B.
bothered麻烦；C. refused拒绝；D. managed管理。

短语never fail to do…”总是能够，从未做不到”，双重否
定表示肯定。

故选
A项。

（19）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在法庭上呈上的录音证据，还有我的家庭成员的证词，说服了法官和陪审
团。

A. bought买；B. exposed暴露；C. borrowed借；D. presented呈现，展现。

此处指录音的证据被呈递给法庭。

故选D项。

（20）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：判给这家人的和解赔偿金保证了他们的家和未来。

A. donated捐献；B. awarded判决，裁
定；C. fetched去拿来；D. distributed分布，分配，分发。

短语award the settlement“判决/裁定和解”。

故选B 项。

【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
【答案】
【小题1】visiting【小题2】Finally【小题3】on【小题4】who/that【小题5】younger【小题6】the【小题7】to have【小题8】wanted【小题9】parents【小题10】kindness
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
动词时态
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告，进入了邻居lvy的家里，作者和她的儿子玩
了一下午，一直有说
有笑甚至忘了时间。

最后与他们一起共进晚餐。

作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。

相反，真正得到的是
和来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。

【小题1】考查非谓语动词。

根据短语stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。

故填visiting.
【小题2】考查副词。

修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，表示“最后”，句首字母要大写。

故填Finally.
【小题3】考查介词。

根据短语on one's own表示“独自地”。

故填on.
【小题4】考查定语从句。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词son，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代
词who或that. 故填
who/that. 【小题5】考查比较级。

根据后文than me可知应用形容词比较级。

故填younger.
【小题6】考查冠词。

句意：我很高兴，我甚至忘记了时间。

此处time“时间”为特指应用定冠词the. 故填the.
【小题7】考查非谓语动词。

根据短语invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，后跟不定式。

故填to have. 【小题8】考查动词时态。

事情发生在一周前，应用一般过去时。

故填wanted.
【小题9】考查名词的数。

parent为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。

故填parents.
【小题10】考查名词。

根据后文and warmth可知应填名词kindness，表示“善良”。

故填kindness.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、短文改错
【答案】
A truck driver met with a cat lie on the road． He stopped his truck but picked it up， only to find it was serious wounded． With further examine， he found part of it one ear gone． He put it in his truck and looked it carefully． To his relief， it returned back to health soon． Since then，a cat has been always following around． It will sit beside him when he drove a long way to deliver goods，that brings much pleasure on the dull way． I think that perhaps the cat is showing thank to the driver for saving its life in its own way．
详1.1ie改为lying．考查现在分词．句意：一个卡车司机在路上遇到了一只猫躺在路上．本句谓语动词是met with，此处作定语修饰名词cat，且动词lie（躺）与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，故将lie改为lying．
2．but改为and．考查连词．句意：他停下卡车，把它捡了起来，结果发现它受了重伤．"停下卡车"，与"把它捡起来"是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接，故将but改为and．
3．serious改为seriously．考查副词．句意：他停下卡车，把它捡了起来，结果发现它受了重伤．此处作状语修饰形容词wounded，应用副词seriously．故将serious改为seriously．
4．examine改为examination．考查名词．句意：经过进一步检查，他发现它的一只耳朵的一部分没有了．介词With后面接名词作宾语，前面又有形容词further修饰，此处应用名词examination．故将examine 改为examination．
5．it改为its．考查代词．句意：经过进一步检查，他发现它的一只耳朵的一部分没有了．此处作定语修饰名词ear，应用形容词性物主代词its．故将it改为its．
6．去掉back．考查动词词义．句意：令他宽慰的是，它很快就恢复了健康．动词return的含义是"恢复"，相当于come back again，其本身含有back之意，所以后面再加back属于词义重复．故去掉back．
7．a改为the．考查冠词．句意：从那以后，猫一直跟着它．此处特指前面提到的那只受伤的小猫，前面应加定冠词the．故将a改为the．
8．will改为would．考查时态．句意：当他驱车长途跋涉去送货时，它会坐在他旁边，这在枯燥的路上给他带来许多乐趣．根据时间状语when he drove a long way to deliver goods可知，此处应用情态动词would表示过去的习惯动作．故将will改为would．
9．that改为which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：当他驱车长途跋涉去送货时，它会坐在他旁边，这在枯燥的路上给他带来许多乐趣．此处应为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，连接词指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which．故将that改为which．
10．thank改为thanks．考查名词．句意：我想也许这只猫是在用自己的方式感谢司机救了它的命．此处作动词show的宾语，表示"感谢、感激、谢意"，应用名词thanks，show thanks to sb．向某人表示感谢．故将thank改为thanks．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文为记叙文．一个卡车司机在路上救了一只受伤的小猫，从那以后他去送货时，猫一直陪伴着他，这给他带来很多乐趣．。