定语从句笔记及练习题

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

初中英语定语从句笔记

定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

定语从句笔记归纳1

定语从句笔记归纳1一、定义定语从句是一种与主句形成逻辑上的完整意义的从句，它的功能是修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或其他形式。

它以关系副词（关系代词）或关系介词开头，然后接一完整的从句。

二、种类1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有 who, whom, which, that 和 whose 五种，分别引导三类定语从句：人称定语从句、物主定语从句和指示定语从句等。

（1）人称定语从句从句中的关系代词 who 或 whose 用于指人，引导定语从句时可替换主句中的名词或代词；whom 用于宾格；由 whose 引导的定语从句，可修饰名词或代词，一般与 of which 等省略句等形式媲美；由 which, that 和 what 等引导的定语从句，可指示主句中的人或物。

在疑问句中使用 that 引导的定语从句，一般是陈述句的意思。

关系介词主要有 in which, at which, on which, to which, from which, with which, by which 等，这些介词后加完整的从句形成关系介词短语，作主句中名词或代词的定语，可改变其后加从句时只有在定语从句中才能正确表达的意思。

三、特殊状况（1）当主句含有几个并列的定语时，如果定语从句修饰的名词是前面的几个定语的总称，仍然用 which 引导定语从句；（2）在强调句中，定语从句修饰的名词大多用 that 引导；（4）在并列连词或关系副词前，非限定性定语从句用 which 引导，限定性定语从句则用 that 引导；（5）在分词引导的定语从句中，分词前一般有关系副词，定语从句中可以有一个所修饰的名词，也可以没有；（6）不定式引导的定语从句由to do 引导，定语从句修饰的名词放在不定式前。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。

定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)

三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。

定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。

被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。

定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。

·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。

·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。

做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。

九年义务初中英语定语从句笔记重点大全

(每日一练)九年义务初中英语定语从句笔记重点大全单选题1、I can still think of the day ________ I first met my best friend.A．whereB．whichC．in whichD．when答案：D解析：句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天。

考查定语从句。

此处含定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when连接，故选D。

2、Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history. A．thatB．whichC．whereD．who答案：A解析：句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。

考查定语从句。

先行词movie指物，且被最高级best修饰。

当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

3、Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．thatB．whatC．whichD．who答案：A解析：句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。

考查定语从句。

that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。

4、Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future. A．whatB．whichC．whoD．/答案：B解析：句意：我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验，这在将来可以帮助我们。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。

故选C。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。

以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。

- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。

2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。

- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。

- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。

3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。

- when 表示时间。

- why 表示原因。

4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。

5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。

- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。

专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。

定语从句笔记及练习题

定语从句一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。

This is a book.This is an interesting book.This is a history book.This is a book about Ming Dynasty.This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei.二．分析定语从句的构成The student who came first is Peter.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。

放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.God help those who help themselves.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it.A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法This is a book.My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift.This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift.一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词）二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后四．关系词分类关系代词：who whom which that whose关系副词：where when why how(关系词中绝对没有what）五．用法1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语（1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that（2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whomThe building which stands by the river is our school.The book which you need is in my room.The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America.The girl who is from America is my best friend.---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?”---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模）A whichB whoC whomFriends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模）A whoB whatC which---Do you know of Guo Mingyi?---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）A blog is considered as an inven tion _______ can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It’s a room to communicate with other people online. (12真题）A thatB whoC where2.先行词在定语从句中做状语（关系词=介词+先行词）（1）时间状语，关系词用when（2）地点状语，关系词用where（3）方式状语，关系词用how（先行词是the ways）（4）原因状语，关系词用why（先行词是the reasons）The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.---What do you usually do in your leisure time?---I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books. (10真题）A whichB thatC where---Do you still remember the most wonderful days ______ we were together in the last summer camp?---Sure. I’ll never forget those days. (12道外一模）A whichB thatC when3. 先行词在定语从句中做定语，关系词用whose（先行词是形代，one's，of+n.）通常后面紧跟名词，译为“人的”“物的”Please give me a room. Its window faces the sea.Please give me a room whose window faces the sea.I know the woman whose bag was stolen.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old.” is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker ______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. (11真题）A whoB who’sC whose六．that三字经（六种关系词必须为that的情况）：最高级序数词不定代表唯一人和物避重复最高级：先行词被最高级修饰时Please look up at the sky after you don’t do well in an exam. If the sun is still shining, you shouldn’t be too sad because nothing can take away the most fantastic dream ______ really belongs to you. (14市模）A thatB whoC whereEveryone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ______ you can control. （14真题）A whoB thatC which序数词：先行词被序数词修饰时A city’s landmark is usually the first thing ______ attracts a tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window into the local culture. (14道外二模）A thatB whichC who不定代：先行词中含有不定代词时something等12个，both，either，neither，none，all，each，any---It’s your turn now.--Thank you. We provide classes for parents to help the children to learn better. If you want to join us, all ______ you need to do is to fill in your information. (14道里一模）A whoB whichC thatWe all need help sometimes, and if we help others, we may also get something ______ is valuable, like a beautiful star shining in your life. （14香坊一模）A thatB whichC who表唯一：先行词被表示唯一的短语修饰时（the only very the last the right）Mother’s love is common and great. It is also the only love ______ doesn’t want to get rewarded. Let’s give more love and care to our mothers. （14道外三模）人和物：先行词中既有人又有物时All of us should remember our classmates and classroom ______ we’ve studied with and in for ab out fouryears. （12道外二模）A whoB whichC that避重复：主句为特殊疑问句为了避免和特殊疑问词重复Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Which is the bike that you lost?两不that三字经（两种关系词不能使用that的情况）：介词后逗号后those后介词后：通常选择whichI’m looking for a box in which I can put all the apples.How time flies! Four years has passed quickly. However, I still remember the first day on _____ I became a junior middle school student. （14南岗三模）A thatB whichC whoMike failed in some subjects because he only studied hard at the subjects in ______ he was very interested. （13道里三模）A thatB whoC which逗号后：逗号后的定语从句为非限定性定语从句，通常由which引导但不绝对BJ, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty over Huangyan Island away from China, ______ was discovered and drew on a map by Chinese about 700 years ago. (12香坊三模）A whereB thatC which难点：虽然先行词有序数词修饰，但是定语从句的谓语动词需要搭配介词，并前移到关系词之前Suzhou, the first city ______ we’ll travel next month, is famous for its gardens around the world.(13香坊三模）A to whichB whichC that注意：A 如何选择关系代词还是关系副词一找出先行词二把先行词代入定语从句中三观察如果不缺介词选关系代词如果确介词选关系副词This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited 2 years ago.At 8:02 on April 20, the 7.0-magnitude earth quake happened in Ya’an ______ is world-famous for its tea culture and the Bifengxia Panda Base. (13香坊二模）A whoB whichC where---Online courses are much more popular throughout the world.---That’s true. The University of California, ______ I teach, has started offering more online courses this year. (12市模）A whatB whichC where---I will never forget the time ______ we spent in the middle school.---Neither will I. We should use different ways to ______ each other. (12松北一模）A when keep up withB which keep awayC that keep in touch with---Do you remember the day _____ you joined the Communist Youth League?---Certainly! It was my first time having a speech in public. （12南岗二模）A whenB thatC in whichB where= 介词+whichWhen=介词+which---Mrs. Tang will leave our school in ______ she has taught for nearly 30 years.A thatB whichC whereAll the students will remember the day on _____ we had the first heavy snow this year. We were so happy that we made a big snowman with our teacher after school. (12道里一模）A thatB whenC which13市模完型18-45As long as you keep working with your courage and belief, you can reach the stage on ______ you can show all your talents.A thatB whichC who五定语从句的几个难点1 先行词和定语从句之间可能会插入其他修饰成分笑话：My friend said he knew a man with a wooden leg whose name is Smith. So I asked him, “what is the name of the other leg?”---Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for your composition?---Not yet. I’ll research some on the Internet. (14南岗二模）A whoB whomC which2 主谓一致先行词作定语从句的主语时，要和定语从句中的谓语动词保持数的一致The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill.It’s one of the most interesting questions that have been asked at the meeting.Mary is the only one of the girls who plays in the band.---Why are so many people afraid of H7N9?---Because it is one of the most serious diseases ______ able to cause people to die. (13南岗二模）A that isB that areC which are14平房以一模完型8-27Those who ______ much are slow in making decisions.A have drunkB has drunkC drinks14道外二模完型11-28But researchers found that _____ who always use a computer or mobile phone can be in bad health.A the oneB thatC those3 关系词who whom which that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略The people we met at the party were very friendly to us.13香坊三模完型28-42You need to widen your horizons, take on new experiences and discover ______ you need to get.A allB thatC which。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

定语从句笔记归纳1

定语从句笔记归纳11.关系代词that指人/物，作主语时不可省，作宾语一般可省which指物，作主语不可省，作宾语一般可省who指人，作主语；口语中有时也作宾语，作宾语一般可省whom指人，做宾语，一般可省whose指人（sb's）/物（sth's）（多指人，指物时可与of which互换），作定语as指人/物，作主语或宾语2.用that而不用which的情况❶先行词既有人又有物❷主句是which或who开头的特殊疑问句e.g.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?❸先行词是序数词或最高级（或前面有序数词/最高级修饰时）❹先行词有every，each，no，some，the only，the very，the last，the same修饰❺先行词是all，much，few，little，any，none，the one（共同点：有“唯一”或“全部”的概念，以致不可选择），something，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词或被这些词修饰时e.g.Tell me everything that you know.❻先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也做表语（此时句子一般有类比的含义）e.g.Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.3.用which而不用that的情况❶非限制性定语从句❷关系代词前有介词时一般用which❸先行词为that或thosee.g.What's that which flashed in the sky just now?❹限制性定语从句中，若有两个定语从句，一句用that，另一句宜用whiche.g.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.4.用who而不用that的情况❶先行词为指人的不定代词，如one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody，anybody，none，all❷there be结构中先行词指人❸先行词为people或those❹一个句子中有两个定语从句，且先行词都指人，一个用that，另一个宜用who注：who可以引导非限制性定语从句5.主谓一致❶关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数根据先行词而定（如those who are...）❷one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用复数）e.g.She's one of my best friends that are studying here.❸the only/the very/the right one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用单数）6.as若用于such... as...，the same... as...等结构中，不可省（先行词被the same修饰时也可用that，但that表示同一事物）e.g.Such books as I have read are classical works.（我所读过的书都是经典著作）e.g.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.（这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔（同一个））e.g.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支一样（同一类））若引导非限制性定语从句代替整个主句，该从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间（which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时只能位于主句后，可译为“这一点”）。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

定语从句讲解和定语从句专项练习题含答案(学霸总结精品资料)-10页

定语从句讲解1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

[eg：this is the book （which）you want。

]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)

专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。

具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。

2. 先行词是物时，用which。

3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。

4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。

引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。

5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。

解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。

1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

故选C。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。