2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull
（迟钝的）boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one. A: 513
B: 1,646
C: 2,159
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A: 正常的
B: 额外的
C: 有用的
（3）People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A: France
B: Germany
C: the United States
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B: Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C: Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A: Many workers have to work long hours.
B: Many people have vacations long enough.
C: Work hours are the same around the world.
【答案】ABCCA
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.这意味着日本工人每年比法国工人多工作513个小时。

故选A。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据第三段中because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work.因为他们想赚更多的钱。

然而，许多公司不付加班费。

他们的工人并没有因为更多的工作而得到更多的报酬。

可知，extra hours与overtime意思相近，所以extra指的是额外的。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.可知，在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。

在德国，他们有四到六周，而在美国，有两周。

所以在美国，人们每年有两周的带薪假期。

故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work.然而，许多公司不付加班费。

他们的工人并没有因为更多的工作而得到更多的报酬。

可知，C项并不是所
有的公司都给额外工作的员工支付工资。

表述正确。

故选C。

（5）A 推理判断题。

根据第三段中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.可知，很多人担心不加班会丢掉工作。

由此推知，很多人不得不工作很长时间。

故选A。

第2题.
It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.
Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria （细菌）can be absorbed
（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky
（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.
Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."
What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice before following the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."
Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.
（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest. A: a biscuit
B: sticky candy
C: noodles
D: a piece of chicken
（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food
on the floor depends on ________.
A: the type of floor
B: the kind of bacteria
C: where the food is bought
D: when the food is dropped on the floor
（3）What's the best title for this text?
A: Don't let food go to waste
B: Don't eat food dropped on the floor
C: Should we follow the five-second rule
D: Should food be dropped on the floor
【答案】BAC
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段"The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.可知，食物越湿，摄入细菌的风险就越高。

四个选项中，B项黏糖是最湿的，吸收细菌最快。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls.可知，人们是否应该吃掉落的食物取决于食物的种类和掉落的表面。

故选A。

（3）C 标题归纳题。

文章第一段介绍了五秒规则，下文进一步论述我们是否应该遵守五秒规则，所以C项我们应该遵守五秒规则吗为本文最佳标题。

故选C。

第3题.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello, I'm your friend Nick! Welcome to my story time. Today I went to my old house. My family used to live in it two years ago. But later we had to say goodbye to it because my father found a new job in another city.
When I was at school, I often thought of our old house because it made me happy in the old days. Our old house was very old, but tidy. It was a small one with just two rooms. My parents and I had to sleep in the same bedroom every night. Our old house was between two tall buildings, so it looked very small. When I lived in our old house, I often played games with my friends in
the neighborhood at weekends. I could share my feelings with them, too. But now I can't, so I feel a little sad.
Our old house is still my favorite place. If I have some trouble, I think of it and the happy old days. Then I'll always get lots of energy and forget the trouble soon. So you see our old house is also my great "palace".
（1）Why did Nick's family move to a new house?（不超过10个词）______ （2）How was Nick's old house?（不超过10个词）______
（3）Where can Nick get lots of energy?（不超过15个词）______
【答案】'
（1）Because his father found a new job in another city.'"
（2）It's very old, but tidy."'
（3）From his old house and the happy old days.'
【解答】
（1）Because his father found a new job in another city. 根据第一段中But later we had to say goodbye to it because my father found a new job in another city.可知，Nick家要搬到一个新的房子里是因为他的爸爸在另一个城市找到了一份新的工作。

故答案为Because his father found a new job in another city.
（2）It's very old, but tidy. 根据第二段中Our old house was very old, but tidy.可知，Nick的老房子是旧的，但是很干净。

故答案为It's very old, but tidy.
（3）From his old house and the happy old days. 根据最后一段中If I have some trouble, I think of it and the happy old days. Then I'll always get lots of energy and forget the trouble soon.可知，当Nick遇到麻烦时，他就会想起他的老房子和过去快乐的日子，他就会变得干劲十足，很快忘记烦恼。

故答案为From his old house and the happy old days.
第4题.
Tai Ji is a kind of Chinese kung fu. Lots of people are interested in it. Ye Yongxiang is one of them.
Ye, in fact, is a talented Tai Ji master
（大师）. She started online videos to teach Tai Ji on Mixiong TV in February 2017. She shares Tai Ji with people around the world.
Ye is known as the Tai Ji Goddess
（女神）online in China. Her Weibo now has more than 70,000 followers, and lots of young people begin to learn Tai Ji through her online lessons.
Ye was born in the mid-1980s in Shanghai. She began to learn Tai Ji from her mother when she was just three years old. When she was six, she had her first Tai Ji performance. And she began training at the age of eight.
After finishing a top sports college in Shanghai, Ye worked as a Tai Ji teacher. In 2014, she competed in the Hong Kong Wushu Competition. After winning the first prize in all three main Tai Ji competitions, Ye became China's youngest Tai Ji master. For Ye, her dream is to bring Tai Ji to the world.
（1）When did Ye Yongxiang start to teach Tai Ji on Mixiong TV?
A: In 2014.
B: In 2015.
C: In 2016.
D: In 2017.
（2）Who taught Ye Yongxiang Tai Ji when she was three years old?
A: Her grandmother.
B: Her grandfather.
C: Her mother.
D: Her father.
（3）When did Ye Yongxiang have her first Tai Ji performance?
A: At the age of five.
B: At the age of six.
C: At the age of seven.
D: At the age of eight.
（4）What's Ye Yongxiang's dream?
A: To make more and more people around the world know Tai Ji.
B: To win more prizes in the competitions.
C: To be the most popular Tai Ji master in the world.
D: To be a Tai Ji Goddess in China.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A: Tai Ji is a kind of Chinese kung fu.
B: Ye Yongxiang shares Tai Ji with people around the world.
C: Ye Yongxiang's Weibo now has more than 7,000 followers.
D: Ye Yongxiang was born and studied in Shanghai.
【答案】DCBAC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中She started online videos to teach Tai Ji on Mixiong TV in February 2017.可知，叶泳湘在2017年开始在米雄TV教太极。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中She began to learn Tai Ji from her mother when she was just three years old.可知，叶泳湘三岁时就开始跟随母亲学习太极。

故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段中When she was six, she had her first Tai
Ji performance.可知，在叶泳湘六岁时，她第一次进行太极表演。

故选B。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中For Ye, her dream is to bring Tai Ji to the world.可知，叶泳湘的梦想是把太极带到世界，让世界上越来越多的人知道太极。

故选A。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Her Weibo now has more than 70,000 followers可知，叶泳湘的微博现在有超过7万名的粉丝。

故选C。

2.七选五
第5题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I live where the weather changes during the year. It changes with each season, we have four seasons
（1）______ Then comes summer. Then comes fall. Then comes winter.
（2）______ It gets warmer and plants begin to grow. The days get longer and the nights get shorter, I wear my jacket.
It’s summer
（3）______. The days are long and the nights are short. I wear my shorts.
Its fall. It gets cooler and plants stop growing. The days get shorter and nights get a longer. I wear my sweater.
It's winter. It is cold and many plants die, the snow begins to fall, and days are short
（4）______
The weather has changed with each season it got warmer and warmer, the days got longer and longer, then it got cooler and cooler, the days got shorter and shorter
（5）______ The circle will start all over.
A. Next, I will see spring again.
B. We start with spring.
C. It's spring and the snow melts.
D. It's winter and it snows.
E. It gets hot and plants grow bigger.
F. I wear my coat.
G. I wear my dress.
【答案】'B', 'C', 'E', 'F', 'A'
【解答】
（1）B 根据第一段中we have four seasons.
（1）______ Then comes summer. Then comes fall. Then comes winter.可知首先
要介绍的是春天。

B项：We start with spring.符合，故选B。

（2）C 根据三四五段段首主题句可知，第二段要介绍春天的情况。

C项：It's spring and the snow melts.符合，故选C。

（3）E 根据前面的It's summer.可知此处要介绍夏天的情景。

E项：It gets hot and plants grow bigger.符合，故选E。

（4）F 根据前面的It's winter. It is cold and many plants die, the snow begins to fall, and days are short.可知此处要介绍冬天的情景。

F项：I wear my coat.符合，故选F。

（5）A 根据后面的The circle will start all over.可知此处要讲的是四季又重新轮
回，又回来到了春天。

A项：Next, I will see spring again.符合，故选A。

3.完形填空
第6题.
It's necessary for young people to improve your sense of direction
（方向感）. Here
（1）________ the ways to help you.
● If you are using a map, turn it so it tells the way you are facing.
● If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it
（2）________ something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks
（地标）on the way as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the
（3）________ road.
● Count your steps so that you know how
（4）________ you have gone and remember some landmarks
（5）________ buildings or stores. It can help to find out where you are.
Now, it's not easy for you to get lost again.
（1）
A: be
B: is
C: are
（2）
A: beside
B: with
C: on
（3）
A: wide
B: same
C: beautiful
（4）
A: fast
B: far
C: long
（5）
A: at least
B: more than
C: such as
【答案】CABBC
【解答】
（1）C 考查连系动词及主谓一致。

分析句子可知，本句主语为the ways，为复数，所以此处系动词应为are。

（2）A 考查介词。

根据上文If you leave your bike in a strange place可推知，此处表示把自行车放在一块大石头或一棵树之类的东西旁边。

（3）B 考查形容词。

根据上文It's necessary for young people to improve your sense of direction
（方向感）.并结合选项可推知，此处表示当你回来的时候，沿着同样的路回去。

（4）B 考查形容词。

根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示数一数你的脚步，这样你就知道你走了多远。

（5）C 考查介词短语。

根据空前的some landmarks以及空后的buildings or
stores可推知，此处表示记住一些地标，如建筑物或商店。

such as比如。

4.语法填空
第7题.
根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking is really unhealthy. Do you know that there are over 4000（1）________（化学物质）in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad our bodies. They can（2）________ cancer and other diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes（3）h________ not only smokers but other people. It's called "（4）________（二手的）smoke" and it can be more dangerous and has（5）h________ risks. Smokers shouldn't use smoking to help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
【答案】'
（1）chemicals', '
（2）cause', '
（3）harms', '
（4）second-hand', '
（5）higher'
【解答】
（1）chemicals 考查名词复数。

根据...over 4000...结合汉语提示可知，此处应使用可数名词复数。

化学物质chemical的复数是chemicals。

故填chemicals。

（2）cause 考查一般现在时。

分析句子结构结合They can
（2）________ cancer and other diseases.可知，此处指化学物质会引发癌症和别的疾病。

动词cause引发，情态动词can后用动词原形cause。

故填cause。

（3）harms 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

根据The smoke from cigarettes
（3）h________ not only smokers but other people.结合首字母提示可知，此处应
是指吸烟者伤害的不只是自己还有别人，空处应用动词harm伤害。

全文时态是一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。

主语The smoke from cigarettes为不可数名词，故动词harm应用第三人称单数形式。

故填harms。

（4）second-hand 考查形容词。

根据It's called "
（4）________
（二手的）smoke"结合汉语提示可知，此处应使用形容词second-hand二手的修饰名词smoke，故填second-hand。

（5）higher 考查形容词的比较级。

根据空后词risks可知，应使用形容词修饰名词，根据空前...more dangerous...结合首字母提示可知，此处应用比较级，指它可能更危险，有更高地风险。

故空处应用形容词high的比较级higher。

故填higher。

5.书面表达
第8题.
假如你是李华，你的同桌Leo总是因为偶尔的考试失败或作业没完成等小事情绪低落。

请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封邮件，告诉他拥有好心情很重要以及如何保持好心情。

内容提示：
1. 好心情的重要性：与人相处和谐，学习效率提高；
2. 坏心情的原因：考试失败，与人产生矛盾……
3. 如何保持好心情：和他人多沟通，认识到人都可能失败……
参考词汇：情绪 mood 效率 efficiency
注意：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Leo,
As we all know, it's very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. ________
How will you turn your bad mood into a good one? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leo,
As we all know, it's very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. It can not only help us to improve the efficiency of learning but also help us to get along well with others. However, we may have a bad mood when we fail in the exams or have a fight with someone. We all need to learn how to keep a good mood. First, communicating with our parents, teachers or friends about our problems is helpful. Besides, nobody can succeed all the time. The most important part is to learn something from failure. What's more, you may also listen to music or enjoy your favorite food to make yourself happier.
How will you turn your bad mood into a good one? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Leo,
As we all know, it's very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. It can not only help us to improve the efficiency of learning but also help us to get along well with others. However, we may have a bad mood when we fail in the exams or have a fight with someone. We all need to learn how to keep a good mood. First, communicating with our parents, teachers or friends about our problems is helpful. Besides, nobody can succeed all the time. The
most important part is to learn something from failure. What's more, you may also listen to music or enjoy your favorite food to make yourself happier.
How will you turn your bad mood into a good one? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。