高中英语 Unit 21 Body language教案 新人教版必修4

Unit 21 Body language教案
Period 1
（一）明确目标
1. Learn body language.
2. Study the language points connected with warming up. Listening and speaking. （二）整体感知
Step 1 Greetings and Lead-in（p175）
Step 2 Presentation.
People communicate with each other in many ways：body language, writing, speaking, typing. Make a dialogue in pairs using body language.
（三）过程
Step 3 Warming-up（p176）
Go through warming up and make sure the students understand it and can match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence.
（1）Action show：Try to use your body to act out the next actions
Stop! Come here. You are very good. It's ok. Bye-bye.（What is body language? Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.）
（2）Match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence. Possible answers：
Picture 1： Confused； I don't know what to do.
Picture 2： Angry； I can't believe she said that! That is so unfair!
Picture 3： Sad； I've lost my wallet!
Picture 4： Happy； I got an A in my exam!
Picture 5： Tired； It's been a long day. I can't keep my eyes open.
（3）Talk about the pictures
1）How does the man in Picture 1 feel?
He feels very confused because he doesn't know what to do.
2）How does the man in Picture 2 feel?
He feels very angry because he thinks it was unfair for Mary to say that to him. 3）How does the man in Picture 3 feel? （He feels very sad because he has lost his wallet.）
4）How does the man in Picture 4 feel? （He feels very happy because he has got an A in maths.）
5）How does the man in Picture 5 feel?
He feels very tired and he nearly cannot keep his eyes open.
（4）Answer the questions
Step 4 Speaking
（1）Choose one of the situation to act out using the useful expressions in the blanks：Situation1： An old man is carrying a very heavy suitcase
Situation2 ： Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue. Situation3： An old and sick person is on a crowded bus and wants to sit down. （2）Phrases to accept offers/refuse offers：
1）That's very nice of you. Thanks./ Yes, please.
Thank you for your help. That's very kind.
2）No, thanks. I can manage it myself. It's all right. Thank you. I can manage. （3）Sample：
Situation 1
Asking for help
O=old man P=Paul
O：Excuse me, young man. Could you give me a hand with this, please? It's very heavy. P：Oh, of course, I'd be happy to. There we go.
O：Thank you.
P：You're welcome.
O：Oh my, this is heavy. Excuse me, sir, could you help me with this bag?
P：Certainly. Where should I put it?
O：Thank you. Just put it over there, please.
P：There you are.
O：Thank you, that's very nice of you.
Offering help
P：That bag looks very heavy. Do you need some help with that?
O：Oh, thank you. Could you please put it over there?
P：No problem. There you are. Is there anything else I can do for you?
O：No, thank you. Thanks you for all your help.
P：Would you like some help?
O：Oh, yes, please. This bag is simply too heavy for me. Could you give me a hand with it?
P：Sure. My, this bag is heavy! Ah, there we go. Where shall I put it?
O：Over there, please. Thank you so much!
P：You're welcome.
Situation 2
J = Jim A = Passenger A B = Passenger B
J：Excuse me, but I'm late for my flight. Could I please go ahead of you
A：Why sure. My flight doesn't leave for another hour. Are these bags yours? Shall I help you with that?
J：No, thanks. I can manage it myself. （To the passenger standing at the check-in counter.） Hi.May I cut in front of you? I don't want to miss my plane.
B：Go right ahead. I'm still looking for my ticket. Do you need some help with that bag?
J：Yes. Could you please help me put it up here? Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
J：Oh no! I'm late for my flight.
A：Excuse me, but did you say that you were late? Would you like to go ahead of me? My flight doesn't leave for another hour.
J：Thank you, that's very nice of you! Could you help me with this bag, please? A：Sure. There you are. Would you like me to bring it up to the counter?
J：Oh, no, thank you. I can manage it myself now.
Situation 3
（O = Old person； P = Passenger）
O：Oh my, this bus is crowded. Excuse me, could you please help me with this bag? P：Certainly. There you are. Here, please take my seat, you look a bit tired. O：Thank you. Yes, I'm not feeling well today. I think I have a bit of cold. Could you please tell me when we reach Long Street? I'm afraid I can't see where we are when the bus is this crowded.
P：Sure. I' ll let you know when we get there.
P：Shall I help you with that?
O：No thanks. I can manage it myself. But could please let me sit down for a while? I'm not feeling well.
P：Oh, of course. Please take my seat.
O：Thank you. That's very nice of you.
P：Not at all.
Step 5 Language points
1．keep my eyes open使眼睛睁开着
★ keep跟带形容词的复合结构，例如：
①Good food keeps you healthy．好的食品使你健康。

★ 另外keep还可以跟带分词、介词短语、副词的复合结构。

①She kept we waiting outside.她让我在外面等着。

②He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was．他闭着眼睛待在原地。

③if your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets．如果你手冷，把它们放在口袋里。

④The cold weather kept in doors．寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。

2. be sure of／to do．
①He is sure of success = he is sure that he will succeed.
②He is sure to succeed= he will certainly succeed.
3. Can you tell how they are feeling today by the way they sit or stand? （Warming up）
★ tell在句中作“说出，判断，看出”解，常与情态动词can / could连用或用于不定式结构中。

如：
It was so dark that I couldn't tell that it was you. 天太黑了，我认不出那就是你。

It's difficult to tell when it will be finished. 很难说得准何时完成这项工作。

★ 另外，与之相关的短语有：tell apart意为“把……区分开”；tell from（by）意为“从（以）……可以看出”；tell ... from ... 意为“把……与……区分开来，分清……，区别……”。

I really can't tell which is which by their appearances.
我从外表实在看不出哪个是哪个。

4. The customer said “I don't want to talk” by avoiding eye contact. （Listening）★ avoid 意为“避开，避免”，为及物动词，后可接名词、代词及动词-ing形式。

如：
I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的
（1） He looked interested. 他看起来很感兴趣.
（2） He is very interested in the study of English. 他对学英语很感兴趣。

（3） He is interested to know her personal history.
他对她的经历感兴趣（想知道她的经历）。

★ interesting也是形容词，表示“某人或事令人感兴趣，能引起兴趣，有趣的”.
（1） an interesting game /boy有趣的比赛／男孩
（2） This plan is interesting to us. 这个计划令我们感到有趣o
（3） I have something interesting to tell you.我有一件有趣的事要告诉你.
（4） It is interesting to watch birds.赏鸟非常有趣.
6. lean vi. 倾斜；屈身；依靠、倚靠
（1） The tower is leaning slightly. 那座塔轻微倾斜。

（2）He leaned forward （down） to hear what she said.
他俯身向前<弯下身子）想听她说什么。

（3） He leaned against the tree. 他倚靠着那棵树。

7. communicate v. 传达、表达（信息）；取得联系
（1） He communicated his intention to me. 他把他的意向告诉了我。

（2）We communicate with each other by letter. 我们用书信彼此联络.
★ communi cate的名词形式为communication.
Language is a major means of communication. 语言是主要的交际工具。

8. in a hurry 匆忙，仓促
（1） He left them in a hurry. 他匆忙离开他们.
（2）Don't be in a hurry. There is plenty of time.
=Don't hurry. There is plenty of time. 别忙，时间还多着呢。

9．disagree with=not agree
①Even friends some times disagree．既使是朋友，有时意见也不相同。

②The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan．
来自罗马的报导与来自米兰的报导不一致。

③The climate disagrees with me．我不适应这气候。

★ agree v. 同意，答应
agree to do sth. 同意（赞成）干某事 agree that... 同意… agree to st h同意某事
agree with sb/sth. 赞成某人/ 某事 agree on sth. 对…取得一致意见
（1） I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我要他帮我的忙，他同意了。

（2） They agreed that it was a mistake. 他们同意这是一个错误。

（3） He didn't agree to the plan.他不赞成那个计划。

（4） They don't agree with one another.他们之间互不同意。

★ 辨析：agree with，agree to，agree on
（1）agree with的意思是“同意…”，“赞成…”，后面接指人或表示“意见”“看法”的词。

We quite agree with what you said.我们同意你说的话。

（2）agree with还有“与……一致”，“（气候、食物等）适合”的意思。

The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.
动词在人称和数上应与主语一致。

The climate here doesn't agree with him. 他不适应这里的气候。

（3）agree to的意思是“同意……”“赞成……”，后面接表示“提议”“办法”“计划”等的词。

Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗?
（4）agree on的意思是“对……取得一致意见”。

主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。

After discussion, the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 经过讨论，双方达成了停火协定。

10．manage vt. & vi. 设法做好；想法达到（常与can，could连用）；经营；管理
（1） This kind of TV set is difficult to repair but I can manage.
这种电视机很难修理，但我能设法修好。

（2） The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬动它。

（3） He is managing the business for his father.他代他父亲做生意。

（4） The store was badly managed.这家商店的经营不善。

★ 比较：manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / try doing sth.
（1） manage to do sth．意为“设法完成”，表示经过努力达到了目的。

Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.
尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。

（2） tryto do sth．表示“尽力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。

He tried to climb the tree, but he failed. 他试图爬上这棵树，但失败了。

（3） try doing sth．试着去做某事
①You'd better try carrying out the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。

②Let's try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。

可能他在睡觉。

（四）总结、扩展
Step 6 Summary and homework（p178）
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
（五）板书设计
（六）反思
Period 2
（一）明确目标
1. Learn to communicate with body language.
2. Train the students reading ability.
（二）整体感知
Step 1 Greetings and Revision（p179）
Step 2 Presentation
Read the passage "Body Talk", and let the students know people from different parts of the world use different body language.
（二）教学过程
Step 3 Pre-reading
（1）Exercise
1. shrug： A. I don't know. B. I agree. C. I'm happy.
2. eye contact：
A. I dislike you.
B. I hate you.
C. I notice you.
3.roll one's eyes A. I'm interested in it. B. I don't believe it. C. I know it.
4.wave hands：A. Good luck. B. Good-bye. C. Good day.
5.hold up one's head： A. I'm proud. B. I'm sad. C. I'm angry.（2）Discuss the following questions with your partner.（p59）
1. Can you guess what someone is thinking or feeling by looking at his or her body language?
Yes： A person's body language can tell us what he or she is feeling. For example, if someone is nervous, his or her hands may shake. If a person smiles but his or her eyes don't look happy, we can guess that there is something wrong.
No： It is difficult to tell what a person is thinking by looking at their body language. People use body language in different ways and gestures may have different meanings in different areas. People don't always think about their body language, so we may misunderstand them if we try to guess what they are thinking or feeling. It is also possible for people to learn to use their body language to hide what they are really feeling or thinking.
2. Do people from different parts of the world use different body language? What about people who live in different parts of China?
I think people from different parts of the world and from different parts of China use the same body language. For example, waving one's hand is to say “Goodbye” in both our country and foreign countries.
I think different countries have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, while men in China or
Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in different parts of China almost have the same body language.
3. How do you communicate the following with body language?
Thank you! No. Yes. I don't know. Come here!。