2020年高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷01(解析版)

2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷01
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Three Modern Services
When you're working a full-time job, studying or on the hunt for work, life can feel exhausting. The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in many ways, and with the following services, you'll find you have more time and energy for the things that matter.
Meal kit delivery services
Meal kit delivery services are one of the most underestimated innovations of the 21st century. How they work is simple. At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in your household. Then, what your dietary requirements are, and any other preferences. Finally, you get to choose which meal kits will be delivered to your door.
No matter your diet, you can have an appropriate meal kit delivered. For example, check out these low carb meal delivery options. The kit comes complete with all the ingredients you need, already prepared. All you have to do is to follow the simple recipe to put them together and pop your meal in the oven.
With meal kit delivery, you don’t have to worry about cooking or spending money on takeout. Your trips to the grocery store will become easier and you'll waste less money and food.
Taskrabbit
One of the most frustrating aspects of having a place you call your own is that you have to take care of the maintenance(维修). Even if you are renting, there are certain tasks that your landlord will expect you to see to, whether a leaky tap or a problematic electrical appliance.
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For this, Taskrabbit connects you with freelancers who are willing to take on just about any task for you. You can hire someone to take care of your leaky tap rather than spending your own time and energy doing it. You're giving someone work while enjoying your time off.
Postmates
Finally, one of the most convenient and useful services is, of course, Postmates. With Postmates, you can get just about anything delivered or deliver something yourself. You can get someone to do your groceries for you –simply make a list of what you need and choose whether the shopper should call you if something is out or if they can decide on replacements themselves.
You can also use it for takeout, to send or receive documents, and any other delivery needs you have.
We live in an age of convenience, and we should take advantage of it. Start using the above services and you'll see your stress levels drop.
1．What will people first do to enjoy Meal kit delivery services?
A．To check out some options.
B．To pop your meal in the oven.
C．To confirm the exact number of people.
D．To follow the simple recipe to put them together.
2．What do the three Modern Services have in common?
A．They can help people save money.
B．All the Modern Services are top-level.
C．They can make people easily enjoy their lives.
D．Young people show their preference for the three Modern Services.
3．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?
A．A magazine. B．A book review.
C．A novel. D．A guidebook.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了三款让生活更便捷的现代科技发明。

1．C细节理解题。

根据Meal kit delivery services中At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in your household.得知餐盒递送服务中你需要首先选择多少人要在家里就餐。

要首先确认就餐人们的确切数量。

故选C。

2．C推理判断题。

根据第一段 The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in many ways, and with the following services,得知本文介绍的三款科技发明都是提升生活水平，帮人们更容易享受生活的发明。

故选C。

3. A 推理判断题。

文章介绍三款现代科技发明，是节选自杂志。

不是书评、小说或导游手册。

故选A。

B
In fifth grade, on a merry New York City day, my classmates spread across our raggedy classroom carpet. Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show, and with holiday seasonal passion we sang. When we came to one of the Hanukkah (a Jewish festival) songs, a few classmates and I got up and started dancing. We flew around the classroom laughing, our movements becoming irregular as the song progressed. Then one boy stood up and said something along the lines of, “Stop! You’re making fun of Jewish people!”
Our student-teacher stopped the song. The boy looked at us angrily as the student-teacher began to lecture us on our behavior. How we were being disrespectful to the boy’s culture — how the dancing was wrong. I was surprised at the outburst and, as a Jewish person myself, did not understand why the boy was offended, or why I was in trouble.
I was embarrassed and made to feel disrespected my own culture.
At the beginning of middle school, with the Hanukkah song incident still fresh in my mind, I began to interact more with my Jewish heritage(血统). I started going to Hebrew school. I carefully listened to prayers and committed them to memory. The legitimacy(正统) of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers, especially around the Jewish holidays. They would ask if I was “really Jewish,” as if there was a standard set of requiremen ts I needed to meet. I didn’t have my Bat Mitzvah(犹太成人礼), so that meant I couldn’t be truly Jewish, they said. I asked myself if the accusations were true. It felt like I need to prove my Jewish-ness in some way. I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism.
When I walked into a store in December, I noticed the abundance of Christmas items, and lack of Hanukkah pieces. Maybe there would be a menorah(烛台) in storefronts, or a few dreidels(陀螺) and chocolate gold coins, if I was lucky. Instead of feeling left out or ignored, I started to make a game out of it. In high school, I would walk the streets of the city and peer into store windows, marking down all the Hanukkah related things I discovered.
4. Why did the class sing the songs according to paragraph1?
A. To prepare for the coming performance.
B.To make the angry boy happy.
C.To celebrate a traditional Jewish festival.
D. To respond to the happy dancers.
5. What did the author experience during her middle school?
A. racial discrimination.
B. identity question.
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C. culture attack.
D. criminal charges.
6. How did the author do to prove she’s a true Jew?
A. She opened a store to sell Hanukkah items.
B. She searched for the things related to her own culture.
C. She advocated her own culture and made it known to more.
D. She requested to have a bat mitzvah in front of her classmates.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. optimistic and considerate
B. sensitive and ambitious
C. intelligent and delicate
D. conventional and practical
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

记叙了一位犹太人追寻自己的文化保持自己的文化传统的人生历程。

4. A 细节理解题。

根据第一段“Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show, and with holiday seasonal passion we sang.”我们的老师让我们为即将到来的冬季表演练习节日歌曲，我们带着节日季节的激情唱歌。

可知，答案为A。

5. B细节理解题。

根据文中“The legitimacy(正统) of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers, especially around the Jewish holidays.”我的犹太血统的正统受到了同龄人的质疑，尤其是在犹太节日前后。

可知，作者经历了身份质疑，故答案为B。

6. B细节理解题。

根据文中“I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism.”可知，答案为B。

7. D 推理判断题。

根据上下文，作者不忘传统且能够脚踏实地做事，故答案为D。

C
Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Es-sex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.
The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot " fast lane reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre's management team said: "The lane will help the shoppers who know
where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in be-hind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”
The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.
Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. Crowded parking lots and busy hopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season," he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”
The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters" who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.
8. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who
A. can't move quickly because of physical disabilities.
B. buy things on their shopping lists quickly.
C. take their time to do window shopping.
D. want to leave the mall quickly.
9. What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane?
A. Supportive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Objective.
10. Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?
A. Skaters.
C. Bulldozers.
B. Dodgers.
D. Tutters.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.
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B. How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.
C. The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.
D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】:本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。

8. B推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。

9. D观点态度题。

根据对第四段的整体理解可知,Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。

10. A推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters' who try and make their way through crowds politely"可推知,Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后, 故选A。

11. D主旨大意题。

根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。

D
According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters （around four inches）away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.
Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation （空化现象）— a process where air bubbles （气泡）form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.
The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison. unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on average, according to the study.
The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It’s possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have ；implications for agriculture. "Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops' water state— a question of vital importance in agriculture," the authors wrote in
the study. "more Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications.''
"According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. in the U. K, the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is, practical' though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance," New Scientist reported.
12. What does the Israeli scientists find about plants?
A. Stressed plants tend to lack water.
B. The stressed plants can make sounds.
C. Some plants can understand humans’ sounds.
D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.
13. What can we learn about cavitation?
A. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.
B. It may contribute to the plants’ sounds.
C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles.
D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.
14. How many sounds does the tomato plant make on average when cut?
A. 35
B. 11
C. 25
D. 15
15. what’s the Anne Visscher attitude to applying the study to agriculture?
A. critical
B. cautious
C. reserved
D. supportive
【答案】12-15 BBCD
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

以色列科学家研究表明植物在压力大的时候会发出声音,并说明这一研究可以应用在农业上。

12. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，以色列科学家研究表明植物在压力大的时候会发出声音。

13. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，研究人员说，空化现象可能是这些声音的来源可知，空化现象过程中可能会产生声音。

14. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知，当茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音。

可知，答案为C。

15. D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，尽管英国皇家植物园的安妮·维斯彻对以色列研究小组提出的其他动物可以听到远处声音的建议持谨慎态度，但她认为这种声音可以用于精准农业的想法是“可行的”可推断，她对于这也应用持赞同态度。

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.16．. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.17．.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18．. Complete a few tasks and reward
yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19．. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.
Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
20．. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C．To fight family laziness, set an example.
D．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．19．C 20．F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

懒惰的人总是一事无成。

然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。

本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。

16．A 根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。

17．E 根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。

因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。

”与上文衔接最好。

故选E。

18．D 根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。

这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。

19．C 根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。

20．F根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One winter nine years ago, I ___21___ at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his ___22___. He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a ____23____feeling in my stomach.
The next day, after work, I went to buy socks — about $100 ___24___. That next morning, _____25_____my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for ___26___ people.
It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and ___27___a group of men, standing around a tree,
___28___with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first,
________29________my motives (动机), but took them.
An hour later, I ____30____all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present .Every week I’ll hand out many socks. If I’m away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my habit. It’s _____31_____, I suppose, and it’s incredibly ____32____to help make some people’s ____33____ a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but ____34____, I
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don’t, I’d like to think one of the pairs will ____35____him.
21. A. challenged B. volunteered C. researched D. calculated
22. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
23. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. frightening
24. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
25. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
26. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
27. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
28. A. trembling B. clapping C. jumping D. sleeping
29. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
30. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
31. A. detective B. impressive C. addictive D. sensitive
32. A. satisfying B. embarrassing C. amazing D. entertaining
33. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
34. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
35. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31.
C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。

21.B 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所自告奋勇为人们准备袜子。

A. challenged挑战；B. volunteered自愿做；C. researched研究；D. calculated计算。

根据下文at a homeless shelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。

22. A 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：句意：“想看看我的吗？”他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。

A. leg腿；B. arm 胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。

根据上文There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?”可知，Albert说喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。

23. C 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。

A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；
forting舒适的；
D.frightening令人恐惧的。

根据上文He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.可知，Albert说希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文The next day, after work, I went to buy socks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。

24. B 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。

4.句意：他说他一
直希望得到一双袜子，但从未得到。

A. money钱；B. worth价值；C. value价值；D. worthy值得的。

worth
与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。

25. C 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家
可归的人经常在的地方。

A. made制作；B. placed放；C. set设置；D. fixed修理。

根据下文y alarm for 5 a.m.
可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。

26. D 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无
家可归的人经常在的地方。

A. merciless残忍的；B. sleepless睡不着的；C. jobless没有工作的；D. homeless
无家可归的。

根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。

27. C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。

A.signaled to向……示意；
B. shouted at朝……喊；
C.headed for朝……走去；
D.waved at向……挥手。

此处
应指作者朝一群无家可归人走过去（分发袜子）。

28. A 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。

A. 的trembling发抖；B. clapping鼓掌；C. jumping跳；D. sleeping睡觉。

根据空格后的with cold可知，他们围着
树站着，瑟瑟发抖。

29. D 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的
动机，但还是收下了他们。

A. proving证明；B. inquiring打听；C. demanding要求；D. questioning对……怀
疑。

由上文they looked confused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。

30. D 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。

A. took off脱下；B. took out拿出；C. gave
off释放；D. gave out分发。

根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。

31. C 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非
常满足。

A. detective侦探的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. sensitive敏感的。

根据上文
In the past years, this has become my habit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾
的。

32. A 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非
常满足。

A. satisfying令人满意的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. entertaining使
人愉快的。

此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满
足感。

33. B 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常
满足。

A. winter冬天；B. lives生活；C. families家庭；D. difficulties困难。

根据语境可知，此处指“让一些
人的生命更轻松了点”。

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34.C考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。

A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。

根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。

35. D 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。

A. suit适合；B. fit适合；C. match匹对；D. find找到。

此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。

第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

purpose their colorization served. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their
【答案】36. easily 37. but 38. explanation 39. the 40. different 41. finding 42. their 43. where 44. are meant to 55. to identify
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国大熊猫独特的黑白体色的深层原因。

36. easily【解析】考查副词。

修饰形容词需使用其副词形式。

37. but【解析】考查连词。

根据句意可知前后连个分句为转折关系，故用but。

38. explanation【解析】考查名词。

根据前面不定冠词an 可知，此处应使用其名词形式。

39. the【解析】考查冠词。

The key为习惯用法，意为：……的关键。

40. different【解析】考查形容词。

修饰名词area应使用其形容词形式。

41. finding【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处为动名词作主语。

42. their【解析】考查代词。

指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source,故使用去形容词性物主代词。

43. where【解析】考查连词定语从句。

修饰表地点的先行词areas，且在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where。

44. are meant to【解析】考查谓语动词。

固定句型be meant to do sth 意为：打算；有意要。

此句意为：研究人员认为，黑色的耳朵应该是吓人的——“哦!离开!”，而眼睛周围的圆圈可以用来识别熊猫之间的标记。

45. to identify【解析】考查非谓语动词。

固定句型Be used to do sth意为：被用来做某事。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，曾经在美国作交换生，现已回到自己的祖国。

请用英文给你在美时的房东Chris写一封邮件，邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。

写作要点：1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾；
2. 介绍中国春节（食物、活动、风俗等）；
3. 可适当增加细节。

注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数。

Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing you all.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing you all. Words are beyond my gratefulness for what you and your family did for me. I sincerely invite you to visit my country over the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China, one of whose traditions is family reunion, so if you come then you can meet me friendly and hospitable family and relatives. Another tradition is visiting friends or travelling. New clothes and lucky money are the tradition that kids like best.
13
As is known to all, Chinese food varies from place to place—some are sweet, some sour and some hot. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first choice of all Chinese.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.
It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part - time holiday - season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.
The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.
Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.
Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.
As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
Paragraph 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
One possible version:
As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her an d cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.
Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed aff ection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.
15。