徐州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

徐州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
（1）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Friendship
B. The Good Friend Around You
C. The Trouble of Growing up
D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship
（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends
B. plant trees
C. get happy
D. keep fit
（3）What makes good friends? A good friend should _______.
A. have money
B. have good looks
C. be kind and patient
D. be shy
（4）What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（根据文章简要回答）________
（5）One of the most important things in your life is ________.
2．从方框内选择适当的句子补全⑴-⑷题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第⑸小题。

A. Keep yourself busy.
B. Tell someone your feelings.
C. Stay in touch.
D. Bring something familiar with you.
good old p arents… Believe it or not, you're feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here's how:
（1）If you're going away from home, bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them at any time you want.________
（2）The busier you are, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on
music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.________
（3）You can make a plan for when you'll call your mom or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.________
（4）Sometimes telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.________
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Stay Away from Home.
B. How to Do Something Fun.
C. How to Feel Less Homesick.
D. How to Miss Your Home.
3．方框中是七个段落主题。

请将它们与下面的段落匹配起来。

其中有两项多余。

I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins. What a relaxing trip!
⑵________ There are many kinds of shows on TV. As for me. I like talk shows and talent shows better because they are fun and I can learn a lot from them.
⑶________ Most of my friends play computer games in their free time. I usually exercise. I do some running at least four times a week.
⑷________ I made a new pen friend. She is in New York. She is tall and has long curly hair. She wears glasses. She is outgoing and creative.
⑸________ There are three big supermarkets in our town. The Johnson's has the best goods. The Lucky Fellow has the friendliest service. And the King Star plays the most wonderful music. 4．阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to
stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
5．下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。

请你从A、B、C、D、E 和F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You should let your cat inside.
B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.
C. Keeping a cat is good for you.
D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E. Cats can bring illness.
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
________
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken（变弱） the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks （攻击） from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

In China, learning some safety knowledge（知识） is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？
________
At school：
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ________
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the green traffic light. ________ Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
________：
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
________ You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
7．下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

NEWYEAR，NEW ME
________
Today is January 1st-a good day to start my new life! Some people talk about changing their lives, but they don't do anything. I'm not going to talk about changing my life. I have a list of things I want to do and I'm going to do all of them.
________
What am I going Io do first? Well, I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed. I never do many sports. From tomorrow, I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run. I'm also going to use the swimming pool at gym after work.
________
I'm not going to stay at home every evening. I'm going to visit the college and get some information about language classes. I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class. I don't know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.
________
I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I'm not going to buy any more. I'm going to put the money in the bank. I want to travel and see new places. I'm planning to leave my job in September and travel around the world.
________
Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?
8．根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。

You can start with short walks around your house if it's safe （安全的） enough to do that. So you can try walking from your house to your nearby friends' houses. And if your school isn't too far from your home, ________.
When you are hiking（徒步旅行）in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, ________.
It's a good way to run away from them and you will be happier. Also, ________. What's more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. And I think ________.
9．任务型阅读
What is your choice when you （A）feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy?（B）Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat. Firstly, （C）记住什么零食是健康的很重要。

Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it's always better to eat for hunger. （D）Never pig out （大吃）just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.（E）Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest（建议）eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite （食欲）at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.
If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.
（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。

（2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。

（3）把C处句子翻译成英语。

（4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。

（5）写出E处句子的同义句。

Finally, do you know ________snacks?
10．今年暑假，有五位学生将作为交流生去英国学习，他们想要找合适的寄宿家庭。

请仔细阅读下文，并从A至E五个选项中，帮助他们选择最合适的住家。

⑴________ Chen Jin likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.
⑵________ Meng Ting only likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family can speak a little Chinese.
⑶________ Liu Li likes living in a big bedroom cheaper than f350 a month. She doesn't like pets.
⑷________ Han Ping loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than £220 a month.
⑸________ Liu Jun hopes to live near his school- Reading School. He'd like a bedroom with a bathroom.
11．假如你是Maple Knoll High School Library的学生志愿者，请根据你校图书馆指南，把图书馆设施分布说明填写完整并介绍给中方友好学校交流团新生。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the________of your student ID card. There are________copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the________and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
12．根据短文内容, 完成表格。

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. It's the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometres and it has a population of over 20, 000, 000.It is rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food and so on are also well known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate make more and more travelers come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. All the people on both sides of the strait （海峡） have a strong wish to unite
our motherland.
Taiwan Island
Location（地点）In the ________ of China
Area About ________ square kilometres
________Over 20, 000, 000.
Natural resources Bananas, ________ tea and so on.
Scenery ________ And Mount Ali.
13．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛, 请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A－E填入下列5小题相应空格处。

A. B.
C. D. E.
________ A gi rl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures （冒险）.
________ After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
________ The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ T his is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations.
________ This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the
emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

My father woke up（叫醒）my brother and me early one summer morning when l was fourteen and said ''Get up! you'r e going with me to cut the grass in the garden”
From Sunup to sundown，my father，my brother and l worked in the garden．By the end of the day, my brother and l were too tired to say a word but we were excited．This was our first time to help our father work．I got$6 for my work that day；and my brother got$2 more．
Then l worked with my father and brother almost every Saturday．One day my father found some grass I had missed and said．“Cut the grass! Don't make me have to tell you to do it again．”I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the first time．It really helped me a lot．
两年后，我父亲告诉我，我年龄足够大了，可以自己割草了。

Every Saturday during my last two years of high school，1 woke up early in the morning to work in the garden．Looking after the garden was neither exciting nor（既不……也不……）high—paying，but I didn't care （在乎）．My father once said，“If you're only thinking about money, maybe you won't think about how to do the job better．”
I do many jobs for my family．In every job，from cutting the grass to washing the clothes．I've learned much．I've learned something that helps me in my next job．
（1）回答问题：
How did the writer feel after he worked with his father for the first time?
________
（2）回答问题：
How much money did the writer's brother get after he worked in the garden for the first time?
________
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）?
________
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子泽成英语。

．
________
（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
15．阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。

Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing to you from Beijing! It's my first summer holiday abroad, and here I'm in China! I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are going to join me here. I plan to spend another two weeks here and go on a tour around the country with them. It's going to be very exciting! We're going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're going to be in Xi'an from July 24th to 27th. My dad says he's going to take lots of photos of the Terracotta Warriors. After that, we're going to Jiuzhaigou. It's famous
for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Our last stop on the trip is Sanya. My mum's going to spend lots of time on the beach, but I'm going to swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have to go. I'm going to meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's going to take me to the Bird's Nest tonight. There's going to be a rock concert there. I can't wait!
Yours,
David
16．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

（每空一词）
There are lots of strange things about animals in the world. Do you know the following things? You may think bears walk slowly. In fact, they can run very fast like horses.
Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.
Chocolate tastes nice but you cannot give it to little dogs because it may make the little dogs die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail（蜗牛） may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after we are born.
17．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper（蚱蜢） ?
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper, "I am very hungry. Will you lend me a little food? I have nothing to eat. I will pay you before the next autumn."
"You have no food of your own? Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I was singing all day and night during the summer. So I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some." "Well, then, "said the ant, "you could sing all the summer,
and you also could dance all the winter. You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food." And the ants went on working.
（1）What were the ants doing when the grasshopper came?（不超过6个词）
（2）What did the grasshopper come to the ants for?（不超过5个词）
（3）Was it easy to gather food in the field last summer?（不超过3个词）
（4）What was the grasshopper busy doing all the summer?（不超过5个词）
（5）What did the ant think of the grasshopper?（不超过5个词）
18．根据短文内容, 完成下面的短文。

Polar bears（北极熊） are soft and lovely, but they are also very dangerous. Mark's best pal is Agee, just a big cute white polar bear! Mark is a Canadian animal trainer. He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old. Now Agee is 16 years old and weighs 800 pounds. She can't live at Mark's home now, but both of them are still best friends. They always play, swim and even wrestle（摔跤） together. Agee is not only Mark's best friend, but also the world's first trained polar bear star. She has acted in some films and TV advertisements （广告） . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region（冰冷的北极地区） . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer.
19．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

Mike is the manager of a computer company. He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30 in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee（建设费） .
20．请仔细阅读1~5五个段落，然后从A~F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

⑴ ________ Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave.
⑵ ________ Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.
⑶ ________ Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies.
⑷ ________ Alice is a student in No.1 Middle School, She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.
⑸________ Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moonquakes, and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
（5） friendship
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何找到真的友情和如何保持，指出了友谊是人生中最重要的事。

（1）主旨大意题。

本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。

故D正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一行 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.说明Sally Seamans是向我们介绍任何找到朋友。

故A正确。

（3）细节理解题题。

根据第三段A good friend should be kind and patient.说明C正确。

（4）回答问题：根据文中第四段中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.可知当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他/她谈一下或是写一封信，故答案为You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
（5）回答问题：根据最后一段Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.可知在你生命中最重要的一件事是友谊，故答案为friendship。

【点评】本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。

考查细节题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。

2．（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了离开家时怎样减少想家。

A. Keep yourself busy.保持你自己繁忙。

B. Tell someone your feelings.告诉他人你的情感。

C. Stay in touch.保持联系。

D. Bring something familiar with you.你随身带些熟悉的东西。

（1）根据bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss.带着最喜爱的睡衣和想念的人的照片，可知随身带些熟悉的东西，故选D。

（2）根据The busier you are, the less time you'll have to feel homesick.可知你越忙碌你就越不想家，故选A。

（3）根据You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.可以通过电子邮件或者短信来和亲朋好友联系，故选C。

（4）根据Sometimes telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.有时告诉他人你有点想家将帮助你感觉更好，可知要告诉他人你的情感，故选B。

（5）通读全文，可知本文是在讲解如何在离家的时候减少想家，C选项：如何少点想家，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，然后联系上下文，找出关键句子，选择正确答案。

3． D；F；B；E；G
【解析】【分析】A.How to keep healthy怎样保持健康；B.Free-time activities空闲时间活动；
C.Future plans未来计划；
D.Past experiences过去的经历；
E. A pen friend一个笔友；
F.Ideas about TV shows关于电视节目的看法；
G.Where to shop in the town在城镇里去哪里购物
（1）根据During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins.可知暑假期间，我和我的堂兄去参观贵州黄果树瀑布，讲的是过去的经历，故选D。

（2）根据There are many kinds of shows on TV.可知讲的是许多种类的电视节目，故选F。

（3）根据Most of my friends play computer games in their free time.可知我的大部分朋友空闲时间玩电脑游戏，讲的是空闲时间的活动，故选B。

（4）根据I made a new pen friend.可知我交了一个新笔友，讲的是笔友，故选E。

（5）根据There are three big supermarkets in our town.可知讲的是我们城镇三个大商场，即去哪里购物，故选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思及短文，然后选择正确选项。

4． all kinds of/ different；strong；comfortably；Limit Screen Time；video games
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些孩子保持健康的规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. 可知，如果持不同的事物，就可以获得身体需要的营养。

故答案为 all kinds of/ different 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. 可知，牛奶可以打造强壮的身体。

故答案为 strong 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. 可知，要注意胃是否感觉舒适的饱了。

故答案为comfortably 。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四段标题Limit（限制）Screen Time 可知，为限制屏幕时间。

故答案为 Limit Screen Time 。

（5）细节理解题。

It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. 可知，应该花更少的时间看电视、玩电子游戏和用电脑。

故答案为video games 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5． D；F；E；B；A
【解析】【分析】A.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫在里面。

B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.出去对于猫来说也是有害的。

C.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对于你来说是有好处的。

D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.美国的鸟是越来越少。

E.Cats can bring illness.猫可以带来疾病。

F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫杀死许多鸟和动物。

（1）根据Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year.可知美国的鸟的数量正在变得越来越少，故选D。

（2）根据It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.可知猫杀死鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard可知他们可以给动物带来疾病，故选E。

（4）根据Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知让猫出去，对猫也是有害的，故选B。

（5）根据Keep your pet cat inside!可知让猫在里面，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6． B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了几点建议
A. When there's a fire.当着火时。

B. Here are some advice for you.下面是一些给你的建议。

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.在自动扶梯上跑很危险。

D. If you see a car coming, don't cross before it really stops.如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停了再过马路。

E. Find out what's wrong with him.查明他怎么了。

F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头。

（1）根据上文How should you keep yourself safe？可知下文应是下面是一些给你的建议，故选B。

（2）根据上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文应是如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头，故选F。

（3）根据上文 Wait for the green traffic light ，可知下文应是如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停了再过马路，故选D。

（4）根据下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文应是当着火时，故选A。

（5）根据上文For riding on the escalator ，可知下文应是在自动扶梯上跑很危险，故选C。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7． D；F；C；A；B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新年新的自我。

A.Travelling to new places去新的地方旅行；
B.Asking about another person's plans询问另一个人的计划；
C.Learning new things学习新的东西；
D.Deciding to change决定改变；
E.Having a good eating habit有一个好的饮食习惯；
F.Changing the daily routine改变每日的日程。

（1）根据I'm not going to talk about changing my life.可知主要讲了改变，故选D。

（2）根据I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed.可知主要讲了一天的事情，即日程，故选F。

（3）根据I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class.可知主要讲了学习厨师课程，即学习新的东西，故选C。

（4）根据I want to travel and see new places.可知作者想去旅行，故选A。

（5）根据Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?可知主要讲了询问其他人的计划，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后抓住关键词进行选择。

8． E；D；A；B
；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对健康有好处的运动。

A. you can get clean air when walking in the mountains当在山里步行时你可以得到新鲜的空气；
B. you will forget all the problems in life你将忘记生活中的所有问题；
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do野餐是最好的事情；
D. you can walk there every day每天你可以去那里步行；
E. it's good for your health对你的健康是有好处的
（1）根据Walking is a good activity步行是个好的活动，所以步行对健康是有好处的，故选E。

（2）根据And if your school isn't too far from your home如果你家来学校不远，你可以每天步行上学，故选D。

（3）根据When you are hiking（徒步旅行）in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places可知讲的是在山里徒步旅行，所以后句讲得也是山，在山里可以呼吸到新鲜空气，故选A。

（4）根据It's a good way to run away from them and you will be happier.可知你将变得更加高兴，而且会忘记烦恼，故选B。

（5）根据What's more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures.可知做的各种各样的事情中有野餐，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细选择正确答案。

9．（1）would like to eat
（2）吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.
（4）Don't
（5）when to eat
【解析】【分析】本文介绍课间吃零食的技巧。

（1）词义理解。

句意：你课间想吃东西的时候你的选择是什么：水果还是糖？feel like doing想要做某事，相当于would like to do。

故答案为would like to eat。

（2）句子翻译。

not all并非全部，属于部分否定。

故答案为：吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）句子翻译。

句型：It is+adj+to do，此处remember后用宾语从句，保持陈述语序。

故答案为：it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.。

（4）句型转换。

句意：决不要只是因为你感到厌烦了或者别的人都在吃东西你就大吃。

never决不，构成祈使句。

故答案为Don't。

（5）句型转换。

句意：最后，你知道你什么时候应该吃零食吗？要替换when you should eat，可以用“疑问词+不定式”，故答案为when to eat。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10． E；B；C；D；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五位学生将作为交流生去英国学习，他们想要找合适的寄宿家庭。

（1）根据Chen Jin likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.陈进喜欢做运动。

他想住在公园附近，而E中Road （ near Central Park）可知在中央公园附近，故选E。

（2）根据Meng Ting only likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family can speak a little Chinese.孟婷只喜欢中国菜。

他希望寄宿家庭能说一点汉语，而B中Nationality: Chinese Other: Good at cooking Chinese food国籍是中国人，擅长做中餐，故选B。

（3）根据Liu Li likes living in a big bedroom cheaper than f350 a month. She doesn't like pets.刘丽喜欢住在一个每月比350英镑便宜的大卧室里。

她不喜欢宠物，而C中Room: Big Price: £300/ month房间是大的，并且每月价格是300英镑，故选C。

（4）根据Han Ping loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than £220 a month.韩平喜欢宠物。

她想要一间月租金低于220英镑的卧室，而D中Price: f 120/ month Other: A pet价格是每月120英镑，有宠物，故选D。

（5）根据Liu Jun hopes to live near his school- Reading School. He'd like a bedroom with a bathroom.刘军希望住在他读书学校附近。

他想要一间带浴室的卧室，而A中Address:16 Church Road （ near Reading School） Room: Small, with a bathroom在阅读学校附近，并且有浴室，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11． key；right；number；two；restrooms
【解析】【分析】主要讲了下面的地图帮助你熟悉图书馆里的资源。

（1）句意：在地图左边的关键帮助你最好理解它。

根据地图左边中的“Key”可知是key关键，helps表明主语是单数，故填key。