【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析1

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A－D四个段落填入（1）的①-④小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。

（1）将A－D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上
A
In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B
Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C
Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get 'buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my deskmat e. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. D
School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。

（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。

I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。

（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。

School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。

（3）此处需举出例证加以证明。

Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now
becomes more outgoing.故选C。

（4）最后得出论证。

In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。

（5）考查主旨理解。

根据it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这个问题是对文章进行排序。

我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。

对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。

2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。

请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.
Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center
Tel：8592-6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.
（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。

价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心
Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。

可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。

可知应去二十一世纪。

故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。

可知要去太和书中心。

故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。

故选F。

（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

4．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for
them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。

她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。

这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。

在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。

她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。

她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。

今年七月将从医学大学毕业。

她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。

她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。

在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。

安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。

故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。

可知朱迪很合适，故选C。

（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。

擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

5．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。

a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.
（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.
（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.
（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器
B. Green ideas环保的想法。

C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行
D. Super party晚餐聚会
E. To be a collector做一个搜集者
（1）根据文段提到的Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知，文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。

6．任务型阅读
A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运!"Oliver's face turned red." I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。

In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。

Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。

I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。

（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。

（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。

（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.
（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.
（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）E
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；
B. City Library城市图书馆
C. Health Club健康俱乐部
D. Running跑步
E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机
（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。

想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。

借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

8．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。

选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice （选择）.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
Play for others.
After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

9．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。

请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".
B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.
C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.
E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.
（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.
（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?
（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.
（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.
（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。

如果我病了，我必须吃药。

我讨厌吃药。

可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。

如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我感到愤怒和失望。

我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。

你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。

我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。

（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。

我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。

我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。

你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。

（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。

我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。

我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。

例如，你可以每天读英语故事。

如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。

（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。

你应该每天做运动。

它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（有一项多余）
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

11．任务型阅读
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.
At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM 行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM 这些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie 并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks 她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects 然而女孩子似乎对STEM 课程远缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education 他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM 这四个领域合起来命名为STEM 。

（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM ，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM 是什么，故选E 。

（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls ，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C 。

（3）根据后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie 不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A 。

（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B 。

（5）根据上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than
just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。