2021年高一下学期第六次段考(英语)

2021年高一下学期第六次段考（英语）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)．
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分。

满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What’s the food like?
A. Very bad.
B. Not good.
C. Pretty good.
2. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are having a meeting.
B. They are talking on the phone.
C. They are listening to the radio.
3. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Go swimming.
C. Walk around the lake.
4. When will the woman look at the report?
A. Now.
B. Tomorrow.
C. This afternoon.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The two speakers are climbing stairs.
B. The two speakers took the lift.
C. The woman suggested walking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where was the woman born?
A. In Wuhan.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Beijing.
7. Which city does the woman like best?
A. Beijing.
B. Wuhan.
C. Shanghai.
8. How old was the woman when she came to Shanghai?
A. 40.
B. 8.
C. 18.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What kind of movie is going to be on?
A. A love movie.
B. A kung fu movie.
C. A detective movie.
10. How does Grace like the kung fu movie?
A. She thinks it’s great.
B. She doesn’t like it at all.
C. She enjoys it very much.
11. Who will go to see the movie at last?
A. The man himself.
B. Grace.
C. Grace and the man.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To see what’s wrong with him.
B. To say hello to him.
C. To ask him to play tennis with her.
13. W hat’s wrong with the man?
A. He hurt his feet.
B. He got a cold.
C. He got a stomachache.
14. When will the woman call the man again?
A. Next weekend.
B. Later this week.
C. Later next week.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Friends.
16. What’s the weather like?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cold.
17. What can we know about John?
A. He may catch a bad cold.
B. He is not wearing enough clothes.
C. He has only one blanket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who do you think the listeners might be?
A. Nurses.
B. Doctors.
C. Patients.
19. Which is NOT allowed in the wards?
A. Having soft drinks.
B. Visiting patients in the morning.
C. Smoking in certain areas.
20. What program will follow this radio talk?
A. A music program.
B. A medical report.
C. Hospital rules.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A．/ ； a B．/ ; the C．a ; the D．the ; a
22. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be
seen from a ______ of 60 miles.
A. length
B. way
C. distance
D. space
23. I am feeling sick now. I ____ so much chocolate.
A. needn’t have eaten
B. couldn’t have eaten
C. mustn’t have eaten
D. shouldn’ t have eaten
24. The earthquake in Japan ______ the tsunami, three days after which,
a baby was magically found alive while her village ______ in ruins.
A. lead to; laid
B. led to; lay
C. accounted for; lain
D. accounted for; lied
25. They ______ to finish the project before Sunda y, but they didn’t make
it because of the heavy snow.
A. succeeded
B. tried
C. managed
D. thought
26. _____ inspired Chinese most in xx was _____ the xx Olympic Game was
held in China.
A. What; that
B. What; what
C. That; that
D. That; what
27. The girl, dressed in her new skirt, became the focus of attention immediately she
at the ball.
A. called up
B. turned up
C. held up
D. made up
28. –I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the
subject next month.
--Don’t wo rry. You ____ have it by Friday.
A. shall
B. could
C. must
D. may
29. I’ve e from the government with a message _____ the meeting won’t
be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
30. — Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
— Where was I?
—You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
31. In Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian climbed ________ high mountains, went ________ thick forests and went ________ the big rivers just to get their sword back.
A. over; across; through
B. on; through; through
C. over; through; across
D. on; across; across
32. Alice read the letter with a ______ expression on her face. She seemed
______ about what the question meant.
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzling; puzzled
33. I don’t think ____ possible ____ one can master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. it; whether
B. it; that
C. which; whether
D. this; that
34. Now the number of the students in our school is ____ that of five years ago.
A. as twice much as
B. twice as larger as
C. as twice large as
D. twice as large as
35. –Let’s go shopping after school.-- . Call for me at any time.
A. That depends.
B. Hold on, please.
C. What for?
D. Sounds good.第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in the front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A voice came, “ 36 shirt,”
I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 .” I wa s speechless. I wanted to
hide. I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet (壁橱) and told my mom what had happened. She then called her 40 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life was 41 for something greater.
The next morning she 42 with the personnel (人事)manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 43 a university. After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 44 , aren’t you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 .” Mo m accepted the opportunity very 47 .For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 48 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal (校长) 49 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have w atched how you 50 the children and how they municate with you and admire your hard-working 51 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class.”
My mom spent more than 20 years there 53 her career, she was
voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 54 ment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up.
36. A. New B. Nice C. Special D. Suitable
37. A. get B. donate C. put D. throw
38. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually
39. A. settled B. moved C. removed D. stuck
40. A. teacher B. employer C. director D. adviser
41. A. meant B. decided C. lived D. imagined
42. A. went B. met C. worked D. arranged
43. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. choose
44. A. serious B. fortunate C. careless D. worried
45. A. career B. duty C. position D. part
46. A. learning B. damaging C. obeying D. destroying
47. A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully
48. A. defeated B. natural C. difficult D. puzzled
49. A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up
50. A. believe B. protect C. treat D. receive
51. A. spirit B. intention C. action D. attempt
52. A. must B. would C. might D. should
53. A. At B. During C. For D. With
54. A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless
55. A. challenging B. different C. dangerous D. strange
第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节。

满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A
Edmund Halley（哈雷）was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of ets which other scientists had made. The orbit（轨道）of one particular et was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not work it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant（有才华的） mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a et had the shape of an ellipse（椭圆）.
Now Halley set to work. He worked out the orbits of some of the ets that
had been observed by other scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The ets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different ets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different ets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same et three times. The et had gone away and had e back again.
It was an amazing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this et would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.
In 1758 the et appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that et has been called Halley’s et, in his honor.
56. Edmund Halley worked out the orbit of _______.
A. some different ets appearing several times
B. the same et appearing at different times
C. three different ets appearing three times
D. several ets appearing at the same time
57. Halley made his discovery ______.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by studying the work of other scientists
D. by chance
58. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction（预言）in the year ______.
A. 1704
B. 1705
C. 1706
D. 1707
59. This passage in general is about _______.
A. Halley and other scientists
B. the orbit of a et
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
60. According to the passage, which of the flowing is NOT true?
A. Newton worked out the orbit of the et.
B. Halley worked out the orbit of the et first.
C. Newton gave Halley some help.
D. Halley died before 1758.
B
Shopping online in search of a bargain（便宜货）can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice:
PRODUCT — Before you look for the cheapest piece you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.
SEARCH & PARE— You are now ready to use a parison website to try and find out the best prices. You should never just use on parison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market. parison websites are necessary.
You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle ( now called Google Products ) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner. Froogle uses a regular search engine.
And don’t expect price parison sites to be a sure-fire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from panies who pay them. This
is not necessarily a bad thing – suppliers value their reputation（名声）and their business relationships..
AND SEARCH AGAIN—Before you buy you should search the product using a price parison service, then try again just using a standard search engine — it might find the product with a cheaper price.
If you use Firefox to surf the web then there’s an add-on（附加的）tool you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.
It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if you’re shopping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is ￡ 56cheaper at Dixons.
The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldn’t disturb your day to day internet s urfing. The add-on is supported by well knows brands（品牌）such as BT, et HMV but obviously it won’t search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a parison site in addition to the tool.
61. According to the passage, how to decide what product to buy?
A. By shopping online.
B. By searching online.
C. By looking for the cheapest price.
D. By deciding which is
best.
62. We can learn from the passage that .
A. we don’t need to use two or more parison websites
B. parison websites often give us wrong views and choices
C. all the search engines are the same advanced
D. different parison websites use different technologies
63. How many tips does the author give in the passage?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
64. What’s the exact meaning of the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 8? It’s .
A. shout
B. appear
C. disappear
D. hide
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Find Perfect Bargains Online
B. How to Use Search Engines
C. Different Websites in the World
D. Online Shopping’s Advantage
C
Is you blood pressure so high that your doctor has warned you that you may be in danger?
Of course, you know all the best ways for bringing it back down. He’s told you to quit smoking, lose weight, exercise daily and cut back on the beer and bacon – all very difficult and unpleasant tasks.
But there’s another way to keep you blood pressure low, which might be the easiest method of all: Be part of a happy couple. (Though e to think of it, it could also be the hardest.)
In a recent study from Brigham Young University, researchers investigated the blood pressure of 99 single and 204 married adults over a 24-hour period, after asking them questions about the quality of their relationships with both partner and friends. According to their findings, men and women who feel fulfilled in their marriages have lower blood pressure than single people, no matter how many friends they have.
“They seem to benefit from marriage,” the study’s author, Dr. Julianne Holt-Lunstad said in a st atement. “It’s not just being married that benefits health. The most protective of health is having a happy
marriage.”
It’s true: The study participants who said their partners made them miserable had higher blood pressure than both the happy couples and the single people. So if you don’t get along well with your partner, too much time with him or her may actually raise your blood pressure. On the other hand, if you’re lucky enough to be living fortably, you can take advantages in the fact that your partner is helping your health.
66. may be a cause of high blood pressure.
A. Doing exercises every morning
B. Quitting smoking
C. Drinking too much beer frequently
D. Controlling your weight
67. What is the possible meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. Maybe it is more difficult to have a happy marriage than to keep a low blood pressure.
B. Maybe it is the most difficult to keep your pressure low.
C. When you want to keep your pressure low, it is not so difficult.
D. Though you think of keeping your blood pressure low, it is difficult.
68. From the study we learn that .
A. if you have many friends, you will have low blood pressure
B. if you have a happy family, you will keep you blood pressure low
C. it is a marriage that keeps you blood pressure low
D. staying with a friend will make your blood pressure high
69. will have high blood pressure according to the passage.
A. A person who is losing weight
B. A wife from a happy family
C. A husband who loves his wife very much
D. A person who likes eating more bacon for breakfast
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to keep your blood pressure low.
B. How to keep your body healthy.
C. How to get along well with others.
D. How to make your family happy.
D
While everyone knows that NBA center Yao Ming will bee a father this summer, the big buzz(流言) in China is about whether the baby will be an American.
The Shanghai native’s personal life is closely followed by his many fans at home, from his xx Shanghai wedding to fellow basketball player Ye Li to last month’s reports the couple is expecting a baby girl in July.
The 2.25-meter star, sidelined this season with a broken left foot, recently returned to the USA with Ye, encouraging speculation that the baby will be born there.
Y ao’s baby would automatically(自动地) be an American citizen if born in the US.
However, Chinese law does not recognize double citizenship.
A few say it would be a betrayal of China and that the Chinese team could be denied a future basketball star.
But most support Yao and don’t care which country claims the baby.
“Yao Ming is in dividual, not a political tool,” said one ment on popular basketball Website Hoop China.
“He has the right to choose where his child is born and what kind of medical care and educatio n will be available to her. His child’s citizenship has nothing to do with loyalty(忠诚).”
Yao and his camp have been tight-lipped on the pregnancy(怀孕) and have
not issued any public statements on the matter.
It is not clear if Yao and his wife are indeed planning to have the baby in the US or how they will handle any citizenship issues.
Yao’s spokesman Zhang Mingji refused to make notes on the baby, saying it was a private matter.
Many Chinese famous persons -- including actress Gong Li and director Chen Kaige -- have in recent years been criticized for being naturalized citizens of other countries.
Chinese are subject to strict visa requirements and some of the famous persons argued it was easier to travel internationally with passports from countries like Singapore or the US.
71. What makes the Chinese puzzled and interested in is _______.
A. when Yao will have a baby
B. when Yao will recover from his injury
C. what nationality Baby Yao will have
D. who looks after Yao since he is injured
72. The under lined word “betrayal” in paragra ph 6 can be replaced by ______.
A. love
B. distance
C. hate
D. disloyalty
73. For most fans of Yao they ______.
A. are against his choice of claiming his baby for America
B. think it’s Yao’s freedom to choose his baby’s nationality
C. are for Yao’s decision of being an American at once
D. are not interested in his decision
74. From the passage we know Yao ______
A. has decided to give birth to the baby in America
B. has recovered and will return to the sports in a week
C. has decided to spend more time in film
D. hasn’t expressed his clear idea to the public at all
75. Some famous people are being scolded(责骂) because they ______.
A. care little about the environmental problems now
B. have bee other forei gn country’s citizen
C. refuse to donate to the poor in China
D. decide to only make money in foreign countries
第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分．满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。

（请注意题后的字数要求）
[1] A Chinese graduate donated a record-breaking amount of money, 8,888,888 dollars, to this alma mater Yale University. Zhang Lei, founder of an investment firm, less than 10 years ago. According to Yale’s website, the SOM graduate wan born in Central China in 1972. At the age of 17, he scored the highest in the university entrance exam out of about 100,000 students in his province before being enrolled by Renmin University.
[2] The donation is the largest amount the University has received. It’s enough to buy every Yale MBA student a Ford Focus. Eight is an lucky number in Chinese culture. Some asked why Zhang chose an overseas institution rather than his Chinese university for the donation.
[3] Zhang Lei said, the education he received at Yale School of Management changed the course of his life and taught him the spirit of giving. That’s why he named his investment firm after one of the roads at Yale.
[4] In his profile he wrote: “Yale has been helping China for more than 100 years. Many Chinese leaders were educated at Yale. But the relationship has been one-way for too long and I want to help change that. ”
[5] “We should look at this news from an international standpoint,” said Chi Fulin, Professor and president of China Institute for Development and Reform. Chi said although Yale is the recipient of the fund, the donation will also benefit China.
[6] “It will promote more Sino-Us（中美）exchange programs, and more Chinese will be involved in these exchanges.” He said that China also has received a lot of support and funding from overseas donors, and Zhang’s mo ve should be regarded with “respect, understanding and encouragement.”
[7] Zhang, who graduated from the Yale School of Management it xx, worked for the Yale Investments Office. In xx, Zhang founded Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd, a Beijing-based investment fund that manages $ 2.5 billion.
76. What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
77. plete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words) Yale has been helping China for too long and I want to help it .
78. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words to plete the sentence. (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________
79. Why did Zhang Lei name his firm Hillhouse Capital Management Lid? (no more than 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________
80. What does the underlined word “that” (in the 4th Paragraph) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要，因此提高国民修养势在必行。

近日，你班就本话题进行了热烈讨论，请据以下要点给某英文报写一篇120字左右的短文，表明个人观点。

1. 提高国民素质的必要性；
2. 列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（两种以上）；
3. 就此做出评论，并提出建议。

参考词汇：behave v举止、行为、表现spit vi吐痰
答案
听力： 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACBA
单项选择：21-25 ACDBB 26-30 ABABC 31-35 CCBDD
完型填空：36-40 BDCDB 41-45 ABCAC 46-50 ABADC 51-55ADBBA
阅读理解: 56-60BCBDB 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CABDA 71-75 CDBDB
76、Chinese graduate donates $8,888,888 to Yale
77、in return
78、graduated from Yale School of Management
79、The education he received at Yale School of Management changed the course of his life and taught him the spirit of giving.
80、the relationship
写作范文：
China is now more and more involved in international events, so it is necessary for us to improve the qualities of the citizens as manners play an important role in international munication.
Sometimes some people don’t behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The flowers in public gardens are picked. What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are
thrown on the ground in the street.
In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China, which will ruin the good reputation of China as a large country with a long history. So all people should be taught to be well-behaved and every one of us should form good habits from now on.。