2023北京丰台初二(上)期末英语(教师版)

2023北京丰台初二（上）期末
英语
2022.12
考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共七道大题，46道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共20分）
一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This is my sister. ______ name is Jenny.
A. My
B. Its
C. His
D. Her
2. In Beijing, the days are long and hot ______ summer.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
3. He lives the farthest from school, ______ he takes the underground.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. or
4. The population of Shenzhen is _______ than that of many other cities in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
5. This river is too deep. You ______ swim in it.
A. mustn’t
B. may
C. needn’t
D. can
6. Sally and Sandy ______ to Lao She Teahouse last night.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. will go
7. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Tom and his friends ______ on the playground.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are playing
8. It ______ tomorrow, so I will stay at home and do some housework.
A. rains
B. was raining
C. rained
D. will rain
9. Alice ______ in the sitting room when the accident happened.
A. reads
B. will read
C. was reading
D. read
10. Daming’s father ______ to work every day.
A. walks
B. is walking
C. will walk
D. was walking
11. —______ do you often watch English films, Linda?
—Because I want to improve my English.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
12. Betty decided______ the Beijing Opera.
A. seeing
B. see
C. saw
D. to see
二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位
置上。

（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
A. write down
B. closed down
C. are setting up
D. are taking away
E. fell off
14. Some wild animals are in danger because farms ______ their lands and forests.
15. The small local school ______ last year, so Mary had to go to a new school.
16. We can ______ the new words in our notebooks when we learn English.
17. The boy ______ his bike and hurt his knee.
三、完形填空（共 4 分，每小题0.5 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was
my first day at my new school. I was __18__ slowly and worrying about lots of
things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a __19__
passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a
few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but __20__ again. Without
thinking, I went over and helped her to stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a
smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” __21__ me and this small event made me feel less nervous(紧张不安的) about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led(带路) me to the __22__ and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so __23__ . I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare(敢) to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering(想知道) what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s __24__ ,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a __25__ !
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
18. A. singing B. walking C. dancing D. jumping
19. A. bike B. bus C. train D. horse
20. A. cried B. shook C. fell D. smiled
21. A. protected B. hurt C. beat D. warmed
22. A. classroom B. library C. office D. playground
23. A. calm B. nervous C. brave D. excited 24. A. go B. try C. share
D. stop
25. A. pity
B. joke
C. lesson
D. surprise
四、根据中文意思组词成句，有时需要做相应变化。

（共5 分，每小题 1 分） 26.我的朋友托尼喜欢打篮球。

my friend, Tony, likes, playing basketball
_______________________________________________________ 27. 我给琳达拍了一张照片。

I, took, a photo, of, Linda
_______________________________________________________ 28. 我们热情地欢迎了英语老师的到来。

we, gave, the English teacher, a warm welcome
_______________________________________________________ 29. 玛利亚找工作很费劲。

Maria, has trouble, a job, finding
_______________________________________________________ 30. 中国以长城而闻名。

the Great Wall, China, be famous for
_______________________________________________________
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共20分，每小题2分）
A
Hello, I’m Lin Feng. Summer holiday is coming. I have a good plan for it. My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with
me. Tony likes China very much. I will go to the airport to pick him up. Then we’ll go to Dalian by plane. We’ll go to the beach to watch the sea first. Then we’ll visit some interesting places. I hope we’ll have a good time.
Hello, everyone! My name is Sun Meng. I have a one-month holiday every summer. It starts in August. During this summer holiday, I’ll go to Shanxi by car with my parents. Shanxi is a beautiful place! There are many mountains, trees and flowers. I like Shanxi very much!
Hi, my
name is Li Hong. This is the second time for me to visit Shandong. During my stay in Shandong, I’ll visit some places. First, I’ll go to Tai’an to climb Mount Tai. After that, I’ll take a train to Qingdao for a visit. There I’ll stay for some days and give a talk on Chinese history. At last I’ll take a plane to go back home from Qingdao.
Hi, my name is Wang Lin. This month, I’ll travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends. We’ll set out on 10th, June. Firstly, we’ll go to Changsha by plane. We’ll stay there for two days. We’ll enjoy the delicious food in Changsha. Then we’ll go to Zhangjiajie by train. Zhangjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains. In the end, we’ll go home by train.
31. How will Lin Feng and Tony go to Dalian?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By plane. 32. Where will Li Hong give a talk on Chinese history?
A. In Changsha.
B. In Tai’an.
C. In Qingdao.
D. In Dalian.
33. What will Wang Lin and her friends do in Changsha?
A. Eat delicious food.
B. Watch the sea.
C. Climb the mountain.
D. Visit interesting places. B A Special Team
It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort( 旅游胜地 ). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one they found
23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope
At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (带头). He called for every one’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins( 废墟 ) to look for food and blankets (毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided (分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members 成员encouraged and supported (支持) each other.
After twelve hours walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part (部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
34. When Mr and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon,
A. they got lost at a mountain resort
B. it started to snow heavily
C. a very strong earthquake happened
D. they met many old friends
35. What did the people do to help each other?
A. Mr. Lin divided the people into six groups.
B. Mrs. Lin gave each group a mobile
C. A few young men found enough food and blankets for
D. The group leaders flashed the mobile phone s to make everyone feel safe.
36. Everyone felt lucky because________.
A. Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them
B. they were members of a special team
C. they had a difficult but interesting journey
D. they got out safely early the next morning
C
Sports and Health150 Program
Good habits are important. And one habit that we all should develop early in life is exercise!
Sports Administration Ministry of Education wants students from primary school
through high school to exercise for their health. The “Sports and Health 150 Program”
may be just the ticket needed to get everyone going. By adding 150 minutes of exercise
a week to their timetable, students will largely build up their physical fitness and overall
(全面的) health.
One health benefit (好处) is helping the young increase their agility (灵活度) which helps them to change direction more quickly when running. Other benefits are improving strength, increasing brain development and so on.
Exercise’s most common mental benefit is reducing stress (压力). Studies suggested people who are under stress do more exercise. By doing so, their bodies release （释放）endorphins（内啡肽）, which create feelings of happiness.
As people age, they are often worried about becoming forgetful sometimes too forgetful. Exercise boosts the chemicals (化学物质) in the brain that help with memory 记忆力and learning .
Exercising for about 20 minutes after school isn’t difficult. The best chance of making sure you work out is to choose an activity you enjoy. Also, exercising with others will give you greater drive.
Try one of these:
Biking
Jump on a bike and ride around your neighborhood, along the river or in a park. Biking is something you can do on your own or with friends.
Dancing
Hopping around or moving to music is an enjoyable way to have fun while getting exe rcise.
Basketball
Head over to your local basketball court (球场). There must be others there ready to play a pick-up (即兴) game.
Running
Running doesn’t mean you need to end up in a full sweat (汗) and panting (喘息). Light jogging, or even walking at a quick pace, also brings you the benefits of exercise.
No matter what activity is chosen, students need to remember the Sports and Health 150 Program and make exercise a habit!
37. According to the passage, how will students build up their overall health?
A. By making a busy timetable.
B. By exercising for 150 minutes a week.
C. By buying tickets for sports
D. By doing more exercise at high school.
38. The word boosts in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A. hurts
B. increases
C. clears
D. protects
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s a good idea to get exercise with others.
B. We shouldn’t stop running until we sweat and pant.
C. It’s not good to listen to music when we get exercise.
D. We should ride along the river or in a park by ourselves.
40. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To introduce the benefits of exercise.
B. To show the importance of a good habit.
C. To share some activities with the students.
D. To encourage (鼓励) students to make exercise a habit.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）
Living in a shop
Christian was a baby lion. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo
lions. When he was still a baby, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There
were no other shops with baby lion. People came from all over the world to see him.
One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched (划破) some blankets.
He made a big mess (混乱) in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When
Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home.
Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. To look after Christian, Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach.
Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. In the end, Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever.
One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world.
Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws (爪子) on their shoulders and licked (舔) their faces. He knew they were his friends.
This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free.
41. Where was Christian born?
42. Why was Christian put up for sale?
43. What did Ace and John do to look after Christian?
44. Why couldn’t Ace and John keep Christian as a pet in the end?
45. What do you think of Ace and John? And why?
七、文段表达（共10分）
46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班交换生Tom 给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件告诉他上交演讲稿的时间，并告知他演讲稿中可谈论的内容。

提示词语: next Monday , pandas, learn, protect, raise money
提示问题: ●When should you hand in (上交) the speech?
●What can you talk about in the speech?
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech about Protecting Animals in Danger.___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
国际旅游联盟正在开展以“Welcome to My Country”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文投稿，介绍来中国旅游的最佳时间、旅游地点及活动内容。

提示词语：autumn, the Great Wall, take photos
提示问题：●When is the best time to visit China
●Where can people visit in China?
●What can people do there?
Welcome to China. I think the best time to come to China is _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D
二、填词语
13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.E
三、完形填空
18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
四、连词成句
26.My friend Tony likes playing basketball.
27.I took a photo of Linda.
28.We gave the English teacher a warm welcome.
29.Maria has trouble finding a job.
30.China is famous fir the Great Wall.
五、阅读理解
A篇: 31.D 32.C 33.A
B篇: 34.C 35.D 36.B
C篇: 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D
六、阅读表达
41.In a zoo.
42.Because he made a big mess in the shop.
43.They took him on walks, played games with him and even took him to the beach.
44.Because Christian grew too big.
45.I think they are very kind. Because they bought Christian and took good care if him until Christian was too
big and they had to send him back to Africa.（答案不唯一，合理即可)
七、文段表达
略。