2020-2021学年江苏省南通市启东江海中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年江苏省南通市启东江海中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. character A. chain B. church C. stomach D. machine
参考答案：
C
2. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we____ on what we've done to the environment.
A. have reflected
B. are reflecting
C. will reflect
D. reflected
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查时态的用法。

【解析】句意：这次全国范围的雾霾承担了提醒者的作用，暗示着到了我们反思我们对环境做了些什么的时候了。

Indicating后跟a high time作宾语，that引导的是从句。

根据句型It is high time that + 主语+过去式。

因此此处应该用过去时。

故选D。

3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A．running B．run C．being run D．to run
参考答案：
A
4. Her ________ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer-
A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfied；satisfying
C．satisfied l satisfied D．satisfying；satisfying
参考答案：
C
5. The governments are very _________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one．A．particular B．concerned
C．cautious D．certain
参考答案：
C
6. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store is ________ great enjoyment.
A．/ ; a B．the; a C．a; the D．a; /
参考答案：
B
take the place of“代替……”。

句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物……。

第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。

7. —I've finished typing the letters．Shall I send them right away?
—_____．I'll check them myself later.
A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Take it easy D．Don't bother
参考答案：
D
8. We consider ______ our duty to protect public facilities and the environment in scenic spots.
A that
B one
C this
D it
参考答案：
D
略
9. To learn to swim well, _________.
A. much practice is needed by one
C. one needs much practice B. much practice is needed
D. one is needed much practice
参考答案：
C
10. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
参考答案：
D
考查不定代词的用法。

句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。

”neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三者或三者以上，与前面的“two reports”不一致。

11. Why do some governments spend billions of dollars on space exploration the people of these
countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty?
A. whether
B. though
C. unless
D. when
参考答案：
D
12. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______ on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
参考答案：
A
13. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D. is coming
参考答案：
D
本题考查时态。

句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。

先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。

14. I didn’t go to the opera because the ticket was ________ expensive for me.
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. a lot of
参考答案：
C
15. The boy was lucky to escape _______ by his father.
A. punishing
B. punished
C. being punished
D. be punished
参考答案：
C
略16. In the evenings he ______ his books.
A. was buried in
B. buried in
C. was buried with
D. was burying in
参考答案：
A
17. Not a single word ______ when he left home and joined the army in 1941.
A. did he leave
B. left he
C. did leave he
D. he left
参考答案：
A
18. -Why don't you wear yourjogging shorts, Mum?
--Well, my legs are too skinny, if you____know.
人．should B. may C. need D. most
参考答案：
D
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the "Huan Shan Green Road", that was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a great many of people are playing happily. But something unpleasant caught our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.
参考答案：
The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the "Huan Shan Green Road", that was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road
which themselves
was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a
sides
rest, where a great many of people are playing happily. But something unpleasant caught our 去掉were
eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on
and floating
the surface of the lake. Such ∧ beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the
a seriously
end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.
before
试题分析：作者在the "Huan Shan Green Road"上骑自行车旅游所看到的，告诉人们“保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾”。

1.that—which 根据the "Huan Shan Green Road", that was specially built for people to relax ourselves.可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故把that—which。

【知识拓展】
1.so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
三、阅读理解
20. What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”? Shopping sure, but swimming pool? Turns out, along with all its other attractions, Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.
The Ritz－Carlton
The pool at the Ritz－Carlton is breathtaking, thanks to the view, the altitude and, of course, the swim. On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong, it's the world's highest swimming pool. The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.
W Hotel Hong Kong
If you have only one nice swimsuit, save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong. Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool, which is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool. The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer. WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.
Hotel Indigo
One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass bottom pool. The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below. The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.
Four Seasons Hotel
The Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor. Even cooler, the hotel pipes in underwater music, making the swim much more wonderful, or annoying, depending on your taste in music. The pool is open only to hotel guests.
1. At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?
A. The Ritz－Carlton.
B. W Hotel Hong Kong.
C. Hotel Indigo.
D. Four Seasons Hotel.
2. What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?
A. They can be seen by people below.
B. They can check out the hotel.
C. They can guide the traffic below.
D. They can be asked to do laps.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A research paper.
B. An official announcement.
C. A tourist brochure.
D. A fashion magazine.
参考答案：
1. A
2. A
3. C
文章主要介绍了香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色。

1. A
细节推理题。

根据W Hotel Hong Kong中Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool；Hotel Indigo中only available to the hotel guests；Four Seasons Hotel中The pool is open only to hotel guests.可知这几个地方的游泳池只对旅馆客人开放，只有The Ritz－Carlton中的游泳池没有此限制，故选A.
2. A
细节推理题。

根据Hotel Indigo中The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below.可知人们可以从下面看到游泳者，故选A.
3. C
推理判断题。

文章主要介绍的是香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色，这种文章应该出自旅游手册，不属于研究报告，官方公告和时尚杂志，故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文主要介绍了香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何
处寻找自己所需要的事实；。