高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议提高训练
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高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议提高训练
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.完形填空
I believe in the power of hugging. It's a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug.
It's the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but
3 just won't do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms
4 someone. It can change
5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.
My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul.
Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my
life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acquaintances(熟人)that I wanted
to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back.
For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life's 16 and tough choices. I've often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn't learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 —— a good one can keep me going for a long time.
Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.
1. A. stressful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerful
2. A. worry B. love C. anxiety D. responsibility
3. A. words B. actions C. attitude D. response
4. A. aside B. off C. around D. above
5. A. position B. situation C. reality D. relationship
6. A. combined B. replaced C. gathered D. joined
7. A. bent B. straight C. flat D. rough
8. A. closed B. wide C. narrow D. crossed
9. A. answer B. advice C. power D. attitude
10. A. destroyed B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed
11. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confident
12. A. as B. when C. while D. so
13. A. in turn B. in common C. in brief D. in charge
14. A. hugged B. paid C. bowed D. took
15. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most
16. A. events B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles
17. A. different B. colorful C. fortunate D. important
18. A. inventor B. observer C. reminder D. charger
19. A. seriously B. obviously C. lightly D. only
20. A. decides B. guides C. speaks D. expresses
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的,拥抱可以传达关爱,改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。
A. stressful“紧张的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. powerful“强有力的”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,故选D。
(2)考查名词。
句意:拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。
A. worry“担心”;B. love“爱”;C. anxiety“焦虑”;D. responsibility“责任”。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A. words“言语”;B. actions“行动”;C. attitude“态度”;D. response“响应”。
此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达,指言语,话语,故选A。
(4)考查介词。
A. aside“在......旁边”;B. off“离开”;C. around “围绕”;D. above“在.....上边”。
拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量,指用胳膊环绕,抱住,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
A. position“位置”;B. situation“情况”;C. reality“现实”;D. relationship“关系“。
根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选D。
(6)考查动词。
A. combined“使结合”;B. replaced“替换”;C. gathered“集中,聚集”;D. joined“加入”。
祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里,表示聚集,抱住,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. bent“弯曲”;B. straight“笔直”;C. flat“逐渐变平”;D. rough“粗暴对待”。
此处指由于年龄变大,祖母的后背变弯,力气变弱。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. closed“关着的”;B. wide“宽的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。
母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子,张开双臂,敞开心扉。
此处指张开双臂,故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A. answer“答案”;B. advice“建议”;C. power“力量”;D. attitude“态度、”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,指我知道了拥抱的力量,故选C。
(10)考查动词。
A. destroyed“破坏”;B. enriched“丰富”;C. organized“组织”;D. disturbed“干扰”。
我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱,根据句意选B。
(11)考查形容词。
A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. confident“自信的”。
我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们,指我用语言表达效果不好,故选A。
(12)考查连词。
A. as“因为”;B. when“当......时”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。
我拥抱他们时,一些人感到困惑,然而其他人接受了。
表示转折,故选C。
(13)考查介词短语。
A. in turn“依次”;B. in common“共同”;C. in brief“简言之”;D. in charge“负责,主管”。
但是所有人有一个共同点:当我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应
我。
故选B。
(14)考查动词。
A. hugged“拥抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“弯曲”;D. took“拿”。
此处指
我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。
和“I hugged them”呼应,故选A。
(15)考查固定短语。
A. less than“少于”;B. more than“不只是”;C. at least“至少”;D. at most“至多”。
对我来说,拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用,它已经变成了一种思考方式。
故
选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“风俗”;D. puzzles“谜”。
拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案,指生活之谜,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “丰富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸运的”; D. important“重要的”。
如果我没有学会拥抱的力量,我的生活会是怎样的不同!指
两种结果是不同的,故选A。
(18)考查名词。
A. inventor“发明家”;B. observe“观察者”;C. reminder“提醒的人”;D. charger“充电器”。
我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器,根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器,故选D。
(19)考查副词。
A. seriously“认真地”;B. obviously“明显地”;C. lightly“轻易地”;D. only“仅仅”。
不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱,指轻易地,故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A. decides“裁决”;B. guides “指导”;C. speaks“说”;D. expresses“表达”。
拥抱表达了爱、接受,有时甚至是宽恕。
指表达,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper.
He did some research on this company. When he was 2 everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performance and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one 12 Third, I was answering the call. You should 13 to the desk to save time. These 14 showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details
in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we
should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 between quantity and quality. We should keep in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.
1. A. vote B. apply C. prepare D. wait
2. A. questioned B. contacted C. asked D. interviewed
3. A. generally B. fluently C. immediately D. slowly
4. A. confident B. lucky C. grateful D. excited
5. A. answered B. rang C. lost D. called
6. A. arrangement B. information C. response D. insight
7. A. picture B. character C. cover D. mark
8. A. politely B. eagerly C. purposely D. quickly
9. A. held on B. picked up C. hung up D. searched for
10. A. disappointed B. surprised C. helpless D. worried
11. A. reasons B. results C. collections D. methods
12. A. regularly B. randomly C. finally D. certainly
13. A. go B. walk C. move D. run
14. A. facts B. details C. parts D. stories
15. A. idea B. lesson C. skill D. subject
16. A. provide B. mention C. ignore D. mind
17. A. count B. trouble C. interest D. impress
18. A. describe B. determine C. replace D. value
19. A. balance B. importance C. selection D. competition
20. A. quantity B. safety C. quality D. promise
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,John的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详的道理——细节决定成败,质量第一。
(1)考查动词。
A. vote“投票”;B. apply“申请”;C. prepare“准备”;D. wait“等待”。
根据文章内容,John 是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。
一天,他去一家公司申请职位。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. questioned“询问”;B. contacted“联系”;C. asked“问”;D. interviewed“采访,面试”。
根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。
故选D。
(3)考查副词。
A. generally“普遍地”;B. fluently“流利地”;C. immediately“立刻”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。
经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。
故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
A. confident“自信的”;B. lucky“幸运的”;C. grateful“感激的”;D. excited“兴奋的”。
John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. answered“回答”;B. rang“响起”;C. lost“丢失”;D. called“打电话”。
根据文意,正在那个时候,经理的电话响了。
故选B。
(6)考查名词。
A. arrangement“安排”;B. information“信息”;C. response“回应”;D. insight“洞察力”。
根据下文描述,经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. picture“图画”;B. character“人物”;C. cover“封皮”;D. mark“标记”。
一眼能看到的是封皮,故事经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。
故选C。
(8)考查副词。
A. politely“有礼貌地”;B. eagerly“渴望地”;C. purposely“有目的地”;D. quickly“迅速地”。
他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理)。
故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。
A. held on“等待,别挂断”;B. picked up“拿起”;C. hung up“挂断电话”;D. searched for“寻找”。
经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。
故选C。
(10)考查形容词。
A. disappointed“失望的”;B. surprised“吃惊的”;C. helpless“无助的”;D. worried“担忧的”。
经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John 最开始的预料截然相反。
故他是很吃惊的,选B。
(11)考查名词。
A. reas ons“原因”;B. results“结果”;C. collections“收藏”;D. methods“方法”。
根据上下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因。
答案为A。
(12)考查副词。
A. regularly“有规律地”;B. randomly“随便地”;C. finally“最后”;D. certainly“当然”。
经理说的第二条理由是:桌子上有三本书,但你并没有问我具体要哪一本,而是随意地拿了一本。
故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. go“去”;B. walk“散步”;C. move“移动”;D. run“跑”。
经理解释的第三条理由是:我正在接电话,你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间。
根据后文的to save time可知,为了节约时间应该是跑着去拿书。
故选D。
(14)考查名词。
A. facts“事实”;B. details“细节”;C. parts“部分”;D. stories“故事”。
根据文章内容以及下文的"the details in our life"和"it is the details that 17 "可知,此处指"这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人",故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. idea“主意”;B. lesson“教训”;C. skill“技能”;D. subject“科目”。
我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
A. provide“提供”;B. mention“提到”;C. ignore“忽视”;D. mind“留心”。
从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。
选D。
(17)考查动词。
A. count“重要”;B. trouble“使烦恼”;C. interest“使感兴趣”;D. impress“给……留下深刻印象”。
从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
A. describe“描述”;B. determine“决定”;C. replace“替代”;D. value“评估”。
我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节。
有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
A. balance“平衡”;B. importance“重要性”;C. selection“选择”;D. competition“竞争”。
我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡。
故选A。
(20)考查名词。
A. quantity“数量”;B. safety“安全”;C. quality“质量”;D. promise“许诺”。
我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,
从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's.
The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the 1 and said, "Nothing I can do except 2 the upper." His master looked at them and said, "If you 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes."
I was 4 and asked why.
He explained, "As if the opening were made 5 for a special style."
I didn't fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldn't help praising the master's 9 .
Another time, my sister's blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, "Let me take it home and 11 it."
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , "It's amazing!"
"I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 16 ." replied my wife.
Her words inspired(启发) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 ; patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't change the existence of wound, you should not 19 people's sympathy (同情) by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew (缝) the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
1. A. scar B. opening C. hole D. mark
2. A. replace B. remove C. throw D. tear
3. A. tell B. show C. agree D. trust
4. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. astonished
5. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in particular D. in turn
6. A. so B. and C. as D. but
7. A. bring B. collect C. see D. return
8. A. successful B. skillful C. attractive D. positive
9. A. skill B. drill C. performance D. strength
10. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. carefully D. delightedly
11. A. wash B. iron C. save D. mend
12. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. surprised D. touched
13. A. anger B. regret C. praise D. care
14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. attracted
15. A. common B. beautiful C. ugly D. rare
16. A. difference B. perfection C. newness D. change
17. A. future B. mind C. life D. place
18. A. form B. name C. shape D. need
19. A. treat B. accept C. ignore D. expect
20. A. wound B. pain C. injury D. disability
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬衫,领悟到了生命的意义——生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来指望别人的同情,而应该用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来,然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。
(1)考查名词。
A. scar“伤疤”;B. opening“缺口、开口”;C. hole“洞穴”;D. mark“标记”。
根据上文中的"Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife."可知,我女儿的鞋被刀划破了,我去鞋匠铺修鞋的时候,学徒看着鞋上的开口,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. replace替换;B. remove去除;C. throw扔;D. tear撕掉。
根据本空前的"Nothing I can do except"可知,学徒说“除了换鞋我什么也做不了”,故选A。
(3)考查动词。
A. tell“告诉”;B. show“展示”;C. agree“同意”;D. trust“信任”。
根据下文"I will add more scratches on both the shoes."可知,修鞋师傅说“如果你信得过我,我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕”,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。
A. delighted“高兴的”;B. confused“困惑的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. astonished“吃惊的”。
根据下文"and asked why."可知,我很困惑,问他为什么,故选B。
(5)考查介词短语。
A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by chance“意外地”;C. in particular“特别”;D. in turn“轮流”。
上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕,他解释说这样做是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意为一种特殊的风格而做的,故选A。
(6)考查连词。
A. so“所以”;B. and“并且”;C. as“因为”;D. but“但是”。
根据下文"I decided to leave the shoes"可知,虽然我不是完全明白他的意思,但我仍决定把鞋留下让他修,故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A. bring“带来”;B. collect“收集”;C. see“看见”;D. return“返还”。
根据下文"I found more scratches on each shoe;"可知,两天后,我下班时顺道过来取鞋,故选B。
(8)考查形容词。
A. successful“成功的”;B. skillful“熟练的”;C. attractive“吸引人的”;D. positive“积极的”。
根据下文“and interesting than ever."可知,修好的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
A. skill“技巧、技术”;B. drill “训练”;C. performance“表演”;D. strength“力量”。
上文说修好后的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了,所以我不禁称赞修鞋师傅的技术,故选A。
(10)考查副词。
A. anxiously“焦虑地”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. carefully“仔细地”;D. delightedly“高兴地”。
根据下文"and then said, "Let me take it home and 11 it."可知,妻子仔细检查我姐姐衬衫上的大口子,然后说“让我拿家去修补吧”,故选C。
(11)考查动词。
A. wash“洗”;B. iron“熨”;C. save“节省”;D. mend“修补”。
根据上文可知,妻子要把我姐姐划破的衬衫拿回家修补,故选D。
(12)考查形容词。
A. puzzled“困惑的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;
D. touched“感动的”。
根据下文"all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags."可知,妻子修补好的衬衫所有的碎片都变成了水晶,还有一个用破布做成的雪人,这让我感到很惊讶,故选C。
(13)考查名词。
A. anger“生气”;B. regret“后悔”;C. praise“表扬、称赞”;D. care“关心”。
根据下文"It's amazing!"可知,我称赞道“太神奇了”,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
A. encouraged“鼓励”;B. inspired“启发、使有灵感”;C. moved“使感动”;D. attracted“吸引”。
根据上文情节可知,妻子是受到了给女儿修鞋的那个修鞋师傅的启发,故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
A. common“常见的”;B. beautiful“美丽的”;C. ugly“丑陋的”;D. rare“稀有的”。
根据上文"Patches are considered to be"可知,补丁被认为是丑陋的,故选C。
(16)考查名词。
A. difference“差异”;B. perfection“完美”;C. newness”崭新”;D. change“变化”。
根据上文"but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of"可知,但是技术娴熟的工匠可以让它呈现出一种完美,故选B。
(17)考查名词。
A. future“未来”;B. mind“思维”;C. life“生活”;D. place“地方”。
根据上文"perfection is impossible to achieve in"可知,在生活中很难做到完美,故选C。
(18)考查名词。
A. form“形式”;B. name“名字”;C. shape“形状”;D. need“需要”。
根据下文"of injury, disability or disease."可知,补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现,in the form of 固定短语“以……的形式”,故选A。
(19)考查动词。
A. treat“对待”;B. accept“接受”;C. ignore“忽视”;D. expect“指望、期望”。
根据上文"Since you can't change the existence of wound,"可知,既然你不能改变伤口的存在,你就不应该通过揭露伤口来指望人们的同情,故选D。
(20)考查名词。
A. wound“伤口”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. injury“伤害”;D. disability“残疾”。
上文说你应该用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来,然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花,这就是生命的意义,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We've always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don't get us.
To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you can't 6 them out completely.
Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,
it doesn't 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 .
Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open.
17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away.
1. A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack
2. A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal
3. A. house B. body C. way D. pillow
4. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
5. A. as B. so C. as if D. even if
6. A. send B. lock C. set D. make
7. A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door
8. A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for
9. A. happen B. work C. care D. matter
10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position
11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate
12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check
13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education
14. A. for B. without C. after D. in
15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result
16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back
17. A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily
18. A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous
19. A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water
20. A. society B. way C. style D. situation
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。
(1)考查动词。
句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。
A. injure“使......受伤”;B. destroy“毁灭”;C. kill“杀死”;D. attack“攻击”。
动词attack指蚊子咬我们,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。
A. amazing“令人惊讶的”;B. reliable“值得信赖的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. legal“合法”。
句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A. house“房子”;B. body“身体”;C. way“方法”;D. pillow“枕头”。
根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。
故选A。
(4)考查副词。
A. Besides“而且”;B. However“然而”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Therefore“因此”。
然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,故选B。
(5)考查连词。
A. as“因为”;B. so“于是”;C. as if“似乎”;D. even if“即使”。
因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。
根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以要用as引导。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A. send“送,派”;B. lock“锁”;C. set“设置”;D. make“生产,制作”。
正是因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. challenge“挑战”;B. question“问题”;C. mosquito“蚊子”;D. door“门”。
根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。
故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。
A. make use of“利用”;B. think highly of“高度评价”;C. think about“考虑”;D. search for“寻找”。
我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。
根据句意可知选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. happen“发生”;B. work“工作,起作用”;C. care“关心”;D. matter“重要,有关系”。
不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。
重要的是需要控制门的行动。
根据句意可知选D。
(10)考查名词。
A. movement“行动,移动”;B. progress“进步”;C. track“足迹,轨迹”;D. position“位置”。
不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。
重要的是需要控制门的行动。
开门关门属于移动,故选A。
(11)考查动词。
A. select“选择”;B. control“控制”;C. design“设计”;D. decorate“装潢,装饰”。
在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。
根据句意可知选B。
(12)考查动词. A. look“看见”;B. enter“进入”;C. pull“拉”;D. check“核对,检查”。
我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。
故选B。
(13)考查名词。
A. future“将来”;B. work“工作”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. education“教育”。
根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend…”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问
题,故选C。
(14)考查介词。
A. for“因为”;B. without“没有”;C. after“在......之后”;D. in在.....里”。
如
果你自己不决定,没有人可以成为你的朋友。
根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. cause“起因”;B. opportunity“机会”;C. problem“问题”;D. result“结果”。
当你心碎、受伤的时候,就会出现这样的问题。
故选C。
(16)考查形容词。
A. secret“秘密的”;B. proper“恰当的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. back“背
后的”。
此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。
故选C。
(17)考查副词。
A. Finally“最后”;B. Evidently“明显地,显著地”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Unluckily“不幸地”。
很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门,这是一件不幸的事情。
根据句意可
知选D。
(18)考查形容词。
A. peaceful“和平的”;B. unhealthy“不健康的”;C. personal“个人的,隐
私的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。
根据上文可知打开的错误的门,导致和别人的关系不健康。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
A. tears“眼泪”;B. sweat“汗水”;C. blood“血液”;D. water“水”。
根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故选C。
(20)考查名词。
A. society“社会”;B. way“方法”;C. style“风格”;D. situation“情景”。
如
果你处于这种情景中,你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
"Growth requires discomfort. If you stick with what is 1 , you're 2 any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to 3 ."
—Thomas Oppong.
Many people agree that the magic starts to 4 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones. The second you decide to go 5 what is safe, you will have planted a seed 6 , if watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have 7 expected to come to fruition.
For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means, can 8 and comfort coexist.
Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I haven't lived in the United States since. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American 9 and become fluent in Spanish through 10 cultural immersion(沉浸). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were 11 . So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way 12 to Argentina, 13 I
14 the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.
I currently still live here, and I can personally say that 15 what I wanted years ago and
taking the necessary steps to make it a 16 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself. The 17 that came along with the initial culture shock, using my second language and learning to live life 18 from the way we do things in the US has 19 an extremely enriching (丰富的) 20 .
1. A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable
2. A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off
3. A. face B. offer C. solve D. value
4. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue
5. A. into B. through C. beyond D. after
6. A. it B. what C. that D. who
7. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
8. A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth
9. A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop
10. A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full
11. A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair
12. A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course
13. A. when B. how C. which D. where
14. A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted
15. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting
16. A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine
17. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort
18. A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely
19. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down
20. A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们"成长需
要不适,成长和安慰共存。
"
(1)考查形容词。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自
己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. realistic”现实的“;B. reasonable”合情合理的“;C. sensible”明智的“;D. comfortable”舒适的“。
根据上文的discomfort可知,这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。
故选D。
(2)考查动词短语。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你
自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. giving in”屈服,投降“;B. bringing out”说出,出版“;C. giving up”放弃“;D. putting off”推迟“。
此处指,如果你坚持
舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己
惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. face”面对“;B. offer”提
供“;C. solve”解决“;D. value”评估,估价“。
这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。
故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意:许多人认为,我们一走出我们的舒适区,罕见的才能就开始发生。
A. happen”发生“;B. disappear”消失“;C. change”改变“;D. continue”继续“。
这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。
故选A。
(5)考查介词。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
A. into ”进入“;B. through”穿过“;C. beyond”超过“;D. after”在.....------之后“。
go beyond固定短语,"超出,胜过"。
故选C。
(6)考查定语从句。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C。
(7)考查副词。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
A. ever”曾经“;B. never”从来没有“;C. always ”总是“;D. already”已经“。
此处指"从来没有期盼过"。
故选B。
(8)考查名词。
句意:对我来说,我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。
A. failure”失败“;B. difficulty”困难“;C. pleasure”快乐“;D. growth”增长,生长“。
根据上文中的”Growth requires discomfort.“可知,成长和安慰共存不能共存。
故选D。
(9)考查名词。
句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。
A. museum”博物馆“;B. forest”森林“;C. country”国家“;D. workshop”车间“。
只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。
故选C。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。
A. easy”容易的“;B. severe”严厉的“;C. simple”简单的“;D. full”完整的,满的“。
让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。
A. slim”微小的,苗条的“;B. big”大的“;C. pure”纯的“;D. fair”公平的“。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
A. trip”旅行“;B. ticket”票“;C. road”公路“;D. course”过程,课程“。
此处指去了阿根廷不再回来,所以买的是单程票。
故选B。
(13)考查定语从句。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
此处Argentina 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故选D。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
A. started”开始“;B. finished”完成“;C. quitted”停止“;D. wasted”浪费“。
此处指用两年完成学位,故选B。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。
A. recognizing”认识,承认“;B. designing”设计“;C. ignoring”忽视“;D. commenting”评论“。
根据”I currently still live here,and I can personally say“可知这是指意识到从前的事。
故选A。
(16)考查名词。
句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。
A. reality”现实“;B.。