2019-2020年高中必修5、选修6英语人教版知识点练习第五十三篇

2019-2020年高中必修5、选修6英语人教版知识点练习第五十三篇
第1题【单选题】
—Excuse me，dad，but I"m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.________.( )
A、Good luck
B、Congratulations
C、With pleasure
D、Have fun
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.
A、had I
B、I had
C、have I
D、I have
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
The girl is _______ to give us some help if asked.
A、possible
C、probably
D、possibly
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
The fact that Mary was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A、one
B、this
C、that
D、it
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?
—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.
A、will be visiting
B、are visiting
C、have visited
D、visit
【答案】：
第6题【单选题】
—After a long sleep，I feel very weak.
—Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely ________ you. ( )
A、rebuild
B、rescue
C、remain
D、refresh
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【单选题】
My friend said that she would like ________ out with me，but I didn"t feel like ________ anything that day. ( )
A、to eat；eating
B、eating；eating
C、to eat；to eat
D、eating；to eat
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【单选题】
I ______ have watched that movie — it will give me horrible dreams.
A、needn"t
B、shouldn"t
C、couldn"t
D、mustn"t
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【单选题】
There is no need to worry about your child so much and ________he will leave home and lead his own life as a fully independent adult. ( )
A、normally
B、eventually
C、particularly
D、originally
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【单选题】
Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father"s birthday present.
A、let out
B、try out
C、give out
D、pick out
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【单选题】
My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn"t help laughing. ( )
A、guilty
B、crazy
C、miserable
D、ashamed
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【单选题】
Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent，likable person. ( )
A、on the contrary
B、up to now
C、in return for
D、on the whole
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【完形填空】
On a snowy night, Julio Diaz was planning a meal. But when a teenager with a1in his hand got close to Diaz he came to 2 the evening was about to take a great turn.
The young man demanded Diaz"s wallet, and Diaz 3it over. But just as the mugger turned to walk away, Diaz 4 after him, “Hey, wait a minute. You5something.”
The mugger turned around, 6.
“If you"re going to be robb ing people for the rest of the 7 ，you can take my coat to keep you 8.”
The teenager looked at Diaz, 9 asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you"re willing to risk your 10for a few dollars, then I guess you must need the 11.” He told the young man he would be 12 to have someone to eat with.
The young mugger decided to 13 Diaz"s offer, and they headed Diaz"s favourite restaurant together. As they were sitting at the 14 ，the manager, and the dishwashers, all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed. “You"re even 15 to the dishwasher，” he said.
“Haven"t you been taught you should be nice to everybody？” Diaz asked him.
“Yea, but I didn"t think people actually 16 that way，” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see kindness wasn"t such a strange thing.
When the 17 came, Diaz told the teenager that he"d have to get the check. 18 ，he still had Diaz"s wallet.
But the teenager slide the wallet back 19 the table without thinking, and Diaz paid for the dinner. “If you 20 people right, you can only hope that they treat you right！” Diaz said.
A、knife
B、wallet
C、book
D、coat
A、imagine
B、understand
C、realize
D、explain
A、charged
B、passed
C、watched
D、went
A、looked
B、rang
C、searched
D、called
B、remembered
C、got
D、forgot
A、excited
B、interested
C、surprised
D、bored
A、day
B、morning
C、afternoon
D、night
A、confident
B、comfortable
C、warm
D、secure
A、since
B、while
C、but
D、and
A、doubt
B、freedom
C、pain
D、happiness
A、money
B、food
C、dinner
D、reward
A、upset
B、sad
C、happy
D、anxious
A、allowed
B、expected
C、received
D、accepted
A、kitchen
B、street
C、desk
D、table
A、kind
B、honest
C、powerful
D、sensitive
A、sensitive
B、behaved
C、listened
D、appreciated
A、menu
B、bill
C、food
D、dishes
A、As a result
B、In other words
C、After all
D、Above all
A、through
B、across
C、in
D、over
A、help
B、favor
C、doubt
D、treat
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Some of the world"s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It"s Jason Moran"s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center"s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
＂Jazz seems like it"s not really a part of the American appetite,＂Moran tells National Public Radio"s reporter Neal Conan. ＂What I"m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It"s actually color, and it"s actually digital.＂
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ＂The music can"t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,＂says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller"s music for a dance party, ＂just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,＂says Moran. ＂For me, it"s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,＂says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.＂
Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A、To remember the birth of jazz.
B、To protect cultural diversity.
C、To encourage people to study music.
D、To recognize the value of jazz.
What does the underlined word ＂that＂in paragraph 3 refer to?
A、Jazz becoming more accessible.
B、The production of jazz growing faster.
C、Jazz being less popular with the young.
D、The jazz audience becoming larger.
What can we infer about Moran"s opinion on jazz?
A、It will disappear gradually.
B、It remains black and white.
C、It should keep up with the times.
D、It changes every 50 years.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A、Exploring the Future of Jazz
B、The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C、The Story of a Jazz Musician
D、Celebrating the Jazz Day
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Rome wasn"t built in a day, and the Internet didn"t come out of a golden egg. Many of today"s creations were not born of people who had creative ideas, but who did not stop at simply having an idea. They took one brick of capital (资本), another brick of knowledge, perhaps a brick or two of family and friends, and built their empires (帝国) brick by brick.
If you want to build an online empire, you cannot settle for simply having a website full of articles, or a website full of pictures—there are already thousands of sites like that, so you need to come up with something new and creative.
So if you are starting to build something up, ask yourself: what do you really want to do, and what are you really good at? Believe it or not, you can make money at something that you are an expert in, and you need to know what that is.
Remember, having an online empire does not mean that you have to do it alone. You can take your friends along with you. Having a friend advertise your services online is a good way to attract more visitors to your empire.
Building an online empire, you will have to be prepared to not only come up with creative ideas, but to carry your ideas through. Talk to people who have already succeeded in building their own empires. Talk to people who are struggling. Join a mailing list that will help you get through your struggle to achieve your goal.
As you move forward, you will find that you can help other people, and you will have a good many stories to tell—not to mention a lot of money in the bank.
If you learn the real secrets of creating a long term stable (稳定的) online business then you will have enough money to retire on.
The proverb “Rome wasn"t built in a day” applies to a situation where ________.
A、expert knowledge is badly needed
B、you are short of money at the beginning
C、online wealth has to be gained bit by bit
D、family and friends will be against your idea
Why are “your friends” mentioned in the 4th paragraph？
A、They can buy what you are selling.
B、They can help make your website popular.
C、Your friends know more about the Web.
D、You have a good relationship with your friends.
What is the purpose of joining a mailing list?
A、To get a lot of help.
B、To write many emails.
C、To make more email friends.
D、To talk people into buying your product.
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A、Never get addicted to the Internet
B、Building an online empire of your own
C、How to get help from an online empire
D、How to offer help through an online empire
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
When the Normans built their first simple wooden castles in England，they built them on the top of small hills.The first permanent castles were made of stone and built with thick walls.The main building was usually surrounded by walls which overlooked the moat (护城河)．
The entrance to the castle was usually over a drawbridge (吊桥) leading to the main gatehouse.The drawbridge could be raised or lowered and an iron grille (栅栏) could be lowered to shut off the entrance to the gatehouse.
As time went on，the castle builders became more advanced in their techniques.Instead of building a strong central building and surrounding it with walls of lesser strength，they thought out the idea of surrounding a central area with huge walls which could contain all the main rooms of the castle.These walls usually had many towers and these towers were really a series of main buildings along the castle walls.In building these castles they used hill sites whenever possible in order to give the castle a better
position.Because the outside world was shut off by a barrier or curtain of defences，they are called “curtain wall” castles.
With the passing of time there was less need to build strong castles and nobles built manor (庄园) houses.These manor houses often had battlements and iron grilles，but they were built more for comfort and included many of the conveniences and luxuries of the large houses which were being built in the towns.
Unfortunately，many English castles were damaged or destroyed completely during the Civil Wars of the 1600s.
What is the best title for this passage?
A、How to build castles.
B、How to protect castles.
C、The history of English castles.
D、The structure of English castles.
It can be known from the passage that ________．
A、the first simple castles in England were made of wood
B、old castles in England were all built on the top of hills
C、the iron drawbridge was the only way to reach the main gatehouse
D、“curtain wall” castles used curtains as their walls
Which of the following was used not to let others enter the gatehouse of a castle?
A、A moat.
B、An iron grille.
C、A drawbridge.
D、A central keep.
What can be inferred from the passage?
A、Most of English castles became manor houses now.
B、The Civil Wars left many English castles in ruins.
C、English castles were too strong to be destroyed.
D、Nobles built manor houses in order to defend their fortune.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第17题【句型转换】
仿照例句改写下面的句子
例：If I were in your position，I would pay close attention.
→Were I in your position，I would pay close attention.
If Jack were here at this moment，he would lend us his car.
→______
If I had remembered their address，I would have sent them some cards. →______
If we were not waiting for a telephone call，we would go downtown.
→______
If they had recognized her，they would have spoken to her.
→______
If I had been intending to go shopping，I would have let you know. →______
If you had seen the movie，you would have liked it.
→______
If it were not snowing，we would go out for a walk.
→______
If it had been raining，we would have used our umbrellas.
→______
【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【句型转换】
短语替换（句型转换）
We all know that Tom is in possession of the big company.
→We all know that the big company is______ ______ ______ ______Tom.
Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America.
→Mary met her old classmate______ ______when she did shopping in America.
I think you"d better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me.
→I think you"d better not move to America because your friendship means______ ______ ______to me.
He couldn"t go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money.
→He couldn"t go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；______ ______ ______ ______，he has no money.
The members of the government focused on the pollution problem.
→The members of the government______ ______the pollution problem.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【选词填空（词汇运用）】
The boys are too naughty and my patience is ______.
I have read the material several times but it doesn"t ______ to me.
This speech ______ five parts, which may take you a long time to listen to.
—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ______, sir.
It"s difficult ______ Tang poems ______ English poems.
There are ten books for you to ______, so you can have a lot of reading materials.
He is very shy and finds it difficult to ______.
I ______ all night preparing for my English exam.
She did not do all the work ______. Other volunteers helped her raise money.
This magazine ______ young people, who like its content and style.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【补全对话】
语法填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so ______went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle-aged professor, ______ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying ______ umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ______ ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of ______(take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look ______ (care) up and down the road. ______ he saw that there was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard ______ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ______ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way ______ the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
They accused him of having a ______ (偏见) against his women employees.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第22题【书面表达】
书面表达。

假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。

你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。

最近，Lucy 发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌、作者是谁、你为什么喜欢它。

1）请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。

2）词数100左右。

开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about my favorite poem. ……
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】：
【解析】：
第23题【语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

People often have trouble ______ (get) used to a new culture because they need a long time to adapt to it. They are usually curious ______ they first arrive in a foreign country and sometimes they may get confused about what to do. However, if they stay for ______ long time, they may start to feel different ______ (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can"t deal with the local people. How ______ (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they ______ (learn). That"s a problem if they can"t speak the language. So the first important thing is to learn to speak the local language. On ______ other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin ______ (understand) some of the language and make some new ______ (friend), they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel ______ (comfort). Then they can live an easy life in a completely new culture.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第24题【语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

There are two main ______ (reason) why the temperature of the air is always ______ (change). One reason is that the air around you ______ (move) in from somewhere else. Air usually moves in large bodies ______ (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature ______ (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great ______ small. This depends______ (part) on how many clouds are in the sky. ______ there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from ______ (lose) much of its heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during ______ day, some of the sun"s energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第25题【语法填空】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Diana always feels slightly ______ (comfort) in a hat because she has a big head.
Unfortunately, many people are ______ (conscious) of the coming risk.
The ______ (novel) wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become president of the United States.
It was ______ (fog), so it was hard to make out the figures of people walking.
The murderer ______ (shoot) in the back while he was trying to escape.
【答案】：
【解析】：。