专题68 善行义举-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题68 善行义举
（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you, Here is five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her,” he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.
1．The story happened in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________.
A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper 3．The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________.
A．he thought Vincent was a beggar B．he liked Vincent’s painting very much C．he wanted to help the hardworking man D．he wanted to make friends with Vincent 4．What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?
A．He painted a picture for her.B．He paid the rent for the girl.
C．He bought her some food and clothes.D．He gave the girl five francs.
5．From the story, we know that Vincent was ________.
A．kind B．rich C．famous D．creative
（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）①On a Sunday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into his hat.
①After an hour, a man rushed through the crowd to the artist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew you were honest and would certainly come here.” The artist asked politely, “Are you Jack?” The man nodded. “Did you lose anything?” “Yes. It’s a lottery ticket（彩票）,” said the man. The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jack’s name on it and returned it to the man.
①The next day, the young artist came to the same place and played the violin again. He laid a small board beside his hat. Soon people were attracted（吸引）by the words on it. It said, “Last night, a gentleman with the name of ‘Jack’ put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it soon.”
①Later his classmate asked the artist, “You are a student and you need money to pay the tuition for further study in the college. Why don’t you keep the lottery ticket to yourself?” The artist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
6．The right order of this passage should be ________.
A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①7．What did the young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night? A．He played the violin.
B．He met his classmate.
C．He bought a train ticket.
D．He waited for the train.
8．The artist came to the same place the next day to look for ________.
A．his hat
B．a lottery ticket
C．his classmate
D．the owner of a lottery ticket
9．The underlined word “tuition” in ① paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．房费B．药费C．学费D．车费10．From this article, we can learn that ________.
A．keep the lottery ticket if you find one
B．playing the violin is the only way to make money
C．do not share important things with our classmates
D．we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever
（2021·湖北荆门·中考真题）Mr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.
Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.
11．Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ________.
A．he had to support his grandchildren B．his wife was seriously ill
C．he loved selling ice-cream D．his grandchildren loved ice-cream 12．People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown ________.
A．on the radio B．on the Internet
C．from a newspaper D．from a TV report
13．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Steve made a lot of money.B．Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.
C．Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream.D．Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown. 14．What is the story mainly about?
A．A grandfather who raised money.B．A reporter that made a difference. C．An old man who touched our hearts.D．A program that helped save people.
（2021·陕西·交大附中分校模拟预测）How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or
not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let’s take a look.
In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee.
Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school.
Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy (政策). Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life.
Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen to 980 percent worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them.
In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far.
The world’s first colorful cabbage—a cabbage with a core (菜心) mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The new kind was created by a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang with the university.
15．The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be ________.
A．eaten B．reused C．self-cleaned D．collected 16．The following are all about the topic of “green world” EXCEPT the ________ story. A．sea turtles B．coffee C．new blood donor policy D．subway tickets
17．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．It’s true that time can really fly.B．News stories that can warm your heart. C．The stories that can make us laugh.D．China has made new achievements. 18．When do you think the passage was written?
A．At the beginning of the year.B．In the middle of the year.
C．During the second half of the year.D．At the end of the year.
（2021·四川成都·二模）Claude and Louis are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they don’t look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?
A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks out, its neck can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet lie and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick out his or her neck” for other people, always
watches for future happenings, has a warn heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.
“The giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better word. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louis were workers in the factory when they were young. When they were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neck out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends’ House, where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a larger city. They see crimes(犯罪) every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, the two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”. 19．People call Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson “giraffes” because ________.
A．they like giraffes
B．they look like giraffes
C．they have something in common.
20．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “stick out his or her neck”?
A．Give others a hand B．Eat delicious food C．Watch beautiful things 21．How many “giraffes” are found and honored according to the article?
A．Four B．Nearly 1,000C．Only a few
22．Why is “The Giraffe Project” set up?
A．It tells people how to live in an easy and beautiful way.
B．It tells people how to take action to protect giraffes.
C．It finds and honors warm heart people.
23．The main idea of the article is about _________.
A．Giraffes are beautiful animals.
B．“the Giraffe Project" makes the world more beautiful.
C．People should give their own money to help homeless and the young
（2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校二模）The “59 smiles” on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.
“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smart phone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.
24．Why has the woman taken so many photos?
A．Because she has a smart phone of good quality.
B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C．Because she decides to become famous.
D．Because she is good at taking photos.
25．Which of the following words can’t describe the smiles that the old lady has taken? A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny 26．We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage.
A．love ourselves first B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people D．care about others and be thankful （2022·河南郑州·二模）Imagine this, somebody hides free books on the subway for you to find and read. Sounds exciting? Well, British actress Emma Watson, 26, is doing it! She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies.
Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom&Me&Mom (2013) on London’s subway.
The book is from US writer Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer’s relationship with her mother. Watson wrote of the book. “This book is one I have read before and is one of my favorites. I can’t wait to hear your thoughts!” These books were put in different places on the subway. People saw Watson doing the same thing on the New York Subway this month.
With each book, there is a handwritten note by Watson. She asked people to “take special care of the books” if they found them. She also wrote that “when you are finished, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find”.
Watson’s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground. It calls on people to leave their books on the subway, so other people can enjoy them too.
Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012. She loves reading on the subway. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit, so she got the idea. Over the years, Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own. The movement has attracted more and more people.
Watson is a book lover as well. That’s why she tried it. Earlier this year, Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others. Mom&Me&Mom is the club’s book for November.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

27．Who wrote the book Mom&Me&Mom?
A．Maya Angelou.B．Hollie Belton.C．Emma Watson.D．Harry Potter. 28．What can we know about Emma Watson from the text?
A．She often takes the subway.B．She loves reading on the subway. C．She is an actress who loves reading.D．She often writes books on the subway. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A．Subways are the best place to sell books.
B．More and more people begin to take the subway.
C．Emma Watson made a lot of money by selling books online.
D．Emma Watson likes sharing her feelings about books with others.
30．If a passenger finds a hidden book on the subway, ________.
A．he must return it to Emma Watson
B．he can find a photo of Emma’s in the book
C．he can read it for free without taking it away
D．he can exchange his thoughts with Emma on the subway
31．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．Emma Watson’s favorite book B．how kind and helpful Emma Watson is C．why Hollie Belton started the reading project D．a movement called Books on the Underground
（2021·广东·铁一中学三模）Born in Shenzhen, Luo Yi’s idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the countryside.
The 28-year-old girl’s studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelling with her father and taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside.
In 2011, Luo went to the US to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to China and studied the projects in the countryside. When she worked as an intern in Wenchuan Sichuan province in 2012, she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their own culture. In 2015, Luo graduated from the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in 2016. It helps develop the countryside and youth education.
Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural lives and culture. Its course in the Mountain Program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers’ work and life. The program is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship between people and nature.
“Rural areas are part of our culture,” Luo said. “We, as the new generation, should play a role in bringing rural China a better future.”
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Luo’s father?
A．He loves outdoor activities.B．He cares about the environment. C．He advised Luo to study abroad.D．He has lived in many major cities. 33．What did Luo find in Wenchuan?
A．Wild animals were in danger.
B．There were no historical buildings there.
C．The young generations loved their own culture.
D．Some local traditions and culture were disappearing.
34．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A．Big cities.B．The courses. C．Young people in cities.D．The villagers 35．What can we learn from Luo’s story?
A．We should help develop rural areas.
B．The people in rural areas are in need of help.
C．The younger generations enjoy the life in rural areas. D．People should visit the rural areas as much as possible.
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。

圣诞将至，梵高付不起房租，没钱买食物，只得把自己的画作便宜地卖了；在回家途中遇到一个又饿又冷的小女孩，他还是把身上仅有的卖画所得的五法郎给了她，自己饿着肚子走了。

1．
判断推理题。

根据倒数第四段“Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.”可知梵高在雪地里看到一个小女孩，所以推断出故事发生在冬天。

故选D。

2．
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist.”可知，梵高是一名艺术家。

故选B。

3．
细节理解题。

根据第二段中店主的话“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you”可知店主听说梵高刻苦勤奋，所以决定帮助他。

故选C。

4．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.”可知，梵高把卖画所得的五法郎都给了雪地中的小女孩。

故选D。

5．
判断推理题。

结合全文语境，尤其是最后一段可知，尽管梵高自己穷困潦倒，他还是倾尽一切去帮助别人，说明他是个好心善良的人。

故选A。

6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述了一个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴卖艺，在收到杰克误放进帽子里的彩票之后，再一次来到火车站门口等待失主，并最终把彩票还给了杰克。

故事告诉我们一定要诚实。

6．
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述这个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴；第二段讲述艺术家把彩票还给杰克的过程；第三段主要讲述了年轻艺术家在寻找彩票的主人；最后一段主要阐述了故事告诉我们的道理。

故从时间顺序看，文章的顺序是①①①①。

故选B。

7．
细节理解题。

根据“On a Sunday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin”可知这个艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴。

故选A。

8．
细节理解题。

根据“The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jack’s name on it and returned it to the man”可知这个艺术家为了找到彩票的主人才再一次来到火车站门口。

故选D。

9．
词义猜测题。

根据“pay the tuition for further study in the college”可知在大学学习需要支付学费。

故选C。

10．
推理判断题。

根据“Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever”以及整个故事可知，文章主要告诫我们一定要诚实。

故选D。

11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到网上，而且还帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。

11．
细节理解题。

根据“Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them”可知，因为他要照顾两个孙子，故选A。

12．
细节理解题。

根据“He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream”可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的情况，故选B。

13．
推理判断题。

根据“He keeps on selling ice-cream”可知，他仍然继续卖冰淇凌，C表述正确，故选C。

14．
主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇凌想要帮助跟多人的故事，C选项“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故选C。

15．A
16．C
17．B
18．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在过去的一年里发生的一些暖心的故事。

15．
细节理解题。

根据“The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish you coffee.”可知这些杯子可以被吃掉。

故选A。

16．
推理判断题。

阅读文章可知，C项new blood donor policy“新的献血政策”，是献血帮助别
人的话题，与环保无关。

故选C。

17．
最佳标题题。

阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在过去的一年里发生的一些暖心的故事，B 项News stories that can warn your heart“暖心的新闻故事”符合题意。

故选B。

18．
推理判断题。

根据“How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone.”可知，本文是在年底总结全年情况。

故选D。

19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson被叫做“长颈鹿”的故事。

19．
细节理解题。

根据“a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick out his or her neck” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warn heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.”和“The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better word…Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.”可知，人们称Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson为“长颈鹿”，是因为这些人像长颈鹿一样有共同之处——关心他人，乐于助人。

故选C。

20．
词义猜测题。

根据句中“…be a person who likes to …for other people”和下文“… always watches for future happenings, has a warn heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.”可知，因为这类人时刻关注未来的事情，对周围的人有一颗警觉的心，所以推断，这样的人对他人就像长颈鹿伸出脖子一样伸出援助之手，“stick out his or her neck”意为“帮助他人”，故选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.”可知，有几乎1000个“长颈鹿”被发现并受到尊敬，故选B。

22．
细节理解题。

根据第三段“‘The giraffe Project’ is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors ‘giraffes’ in the US and in the world.”可知，设立“长颈鹿项目”是为了发现并尊重热心的人，故选C。

23．
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了这四个人被称为“长颈鹿”的原因，讲他们的故事主要是告诉我们“长颈鹿计划”让世界变得更加美丽，故选B。

24．B
25．C
26．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。

24．
推理判断题。

根据“The ‘59 smiles’ on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，她想表达对给她让座的人们的感激。

故选B。

25．
细节理解题。

根据“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知，有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光。

故选C。

26．
推理判断题。

根据“They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.”可知，如果我们多想想别人，对别人提供的帮助多一点感激，这些问题就可以避免。

所以我们应该关心别人，心存感激。

故选D。

27．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一个叫“地铁上的书本”的活动。

27．
细节理解题。

根据第二段“The book is from US writer Maya Angelou.”可知，这本书的作者是Maya Angelou。

故选A。

28．
细节理解题。

根据第一段“She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies.”可知，Emma Watson是电影《哈利波特》中女主角的扮演者；根据最后一段“Watson is a book lover as well.”可知，她也是一个爱书的人；由以上可知，Emma Watson是一个爱读书的女演员。

故选C。

29．
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“...Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others.”可知，Watson成立了自己的线上读书俱乐部，并每个月和成员们一起读一本书，由此可知她喜欢和他人分享自己的读书感受。

故选D。

30．
推理判断题。

根据第一段“Somebody hides free books on the subway for you to find and read.”可知，当乘客找到书本之后是可以免费阅读它的；根据第三段“...when you are finished, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find”可知，书本读完之后要放回地铁，也就是说书本是不能带走的；由以上可知选项C符合文意。

故选C。

31．
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“地铁上的书本”的活动的相关信息。

故选D。

32．A
33．D
34．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了罗伊成立老图帮助发展农村和教育青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来。

32．
推理判断题。

根据“This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities.”可知，罗伊的爸爸喜欢户外活动。

故选A。

33．
细节理解题。

根据“When she worked as an intern in Wenchuan Sichuan province in 2012, she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt.”可知，罗伊发现一些当地的传统和文化正在消失。

故选D。

34．
推理判断题。

根据“Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural lives and culture.”可知，老图还向城市里的年轻人传授农村生活和文化知识。

此处they指的是城市里的年轻人。

故选C。

35．
推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段可知，我们应该在为中国农村带来更美好的未来方面发挥作用，可推出我们应该帮助发展农村地区。

故选A。