2022年江西省南昌市高一下学期英语期末调研检测考试试题(不含听力音频)

2021级高一期末调研检测
英语
总分150分，考试时间120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一
1. What was the woman doing last weekend?
A. Packing things.
B. Doing exercise.
C. Posting packages.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a car shop.
C. At a birthday party.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Strangers.
4. What is the man complaining about?
A. Hotel service.
B. Restaurant food.
C. Restaurant service.
5. Why did the woman call for help?
A. She had a cold.
B. Her computer was gone.
C. Her screen went wrong.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. Why does the woman go to a dance class?
A. To lose weight.
B. To get into shape.
C. To get more energy.
7. How often does the man go swimming?
A. Every night.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How many players were there in the band?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
9. What is punk music like?
A. Soft.
B. Quiet.
C. Fast.
10. Why did the man like punk music?
A. To express himself.
B. To become a player.
C. To be cool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. When is Australia Day?
A. 26th January.
B. 14th February.
C. 26th February.
12. What do people usually do on Australia Day?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Make flags.
C. Date with partner.
13. When will girls give gifts to boys?
A. On Australia Day.
B. On Japan's White Day.
C. On Japan's Valentine's Day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What effect did the flood cause?
A. Many buildings fell down.
B. The loss was a million dollars.
C. Mass lands were destroyed.
15. Which floor did the man live on?
A. The fifth floor.
B. The nineteenth floor.
C. The twentieth floor.
16. How did the man feel about the earthquake?
A. Disappointed.
B. Annoyed.
C. Frightened.
17. Who gave the man a beautiful painting?
A. His Chinese secretary
B. His Thailand friend.
C. His Chinese friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What does the man think of the Olympics?
A. Surprising.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
19. What made the Olympics better many years ago?
A. More events.
B. Traditional sports.
C. Professional athletes.
20. Where will the next Winter Olympics be held?
A. In Italy.
B. In Paris.
C. In England.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Around the globe, sometimes in the most unexpected places, a handful of towns and villages stand out from the crowd, drawing the world's attention and attracting thousands of visitors every year.
Bo-Kaap, South Africa
The ancestors of the residents of Bo-Kaap are mostly from Africa, Java, Indonesia, Malaysia and other parts of Asia. These diverse cultures contributed much to the interesting architecture of the town and the houses are repainted in rainbow colours each year, with neighbours conferring to avoid a clash.
Tobermory, Scotland
One of the most biodiverse areas in Europe, many nature lovers are attracted to the island but Tobermory is perhaps best known for the brightly painted houses and buildings that line the waterfront.
Wroclaw, Poland
The old town of Wroclaw, Poland, has a complicated history. For decades as Europe warred around it, the city became in turn the province of Germany, Prussia and Austria.
Now the town's new Municipal Stadium, built for the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, is covered with glass fibre mesh coated in Teflon, which can have any colour projected on it to reflect the mood of the event.
Patidad, India
In 2009, a small village called Patidad in Gujarat, western India, underwent a radical colour overhaul when a prominent local family decided absolutely everything should be painted pink. Believed to be a divine（天赐的）colour in Hinduism, every house, every gate and every temple was trans-formed with this color.
21. Where can tourists see rainbow colors?
A. Bo-Kaap.
B. Tobermory.
C. Wroclaw.
D. Patidad.
22. What do we know about Wroclaw?
A. It won many wars in history.
B. It is the most diverse area in Europe.
C. It was governed by different countries.
D. It has the largest stadium in the world.
23. Which color is believed to be divine in Patidad?
A. Red.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Yellow.
B
My first memory of academic anxiety was when I was in second grade. I had nightmares about not putting my homework folder in my backpack, nightmares about forgetting to do worksheets. In high school, test anxiety ruled my world. Exams gave me extreme panic attacks. I lived my life between exams, pausing everything in my life for tests.
When the pandemic（大流行病）forced school to move online, school became more flexible and felt a lot less serious. Homework and tests were structured differently, and classes seemed less formal. Things began to gently change for me—tests of different form helped me calm my nerves. Being able to take assessments from my own room, completely alone helped comfort my anxiety. The powerful damaging force of the pandemic pushed me see the things that mattered to me more than school, grades, or feelings of success: my health and the health of my loved ones, physically, mentally, and emotionally.
The pandemic suddenly changed so much of the world we know and the way we interact with it. It forced me to realize we should not—and cannot—wait to push for our own happiness. We should not wait to seek help, but work on ourselves, and better ourselves. Realizing this better version of ourselves is not a dream. With work, we can change. A few weeks ago, I walked into a midterm test thinking mostly about what I was going to order at Starbucks when I finished. No panic attacks, no extreme tiredness. The night before the test, I watched TV before bed.
This took a lot of work energy, and time to get to. It also certainly still isn't my "normal"—anxiety is still a huge factor in my life, one that I think will never entirely leave me. And though pieces of it certainly are, ingrown in my heart, it flows gently out, and stops to weaken me so seriously as it did before.
24. What was the main reason for the author's anxiety?
A. Daily life.
B. School tasks.
C. Poor memory.
D. Extra exams.
25. What made the author realize the truly significant things?
A. Tests of different forms.
B. The relief of his anxiety.
C. The change to online classes.
D. The bad impact of the pandemic.
26. How can we achieve our better version according to the passage?
A. Relaxing ourselves.
B. Waiting for help patiently.
C. Interacting with the world.
D. Pursuing happiness actively.
27. Which is the author's present situation?
A. He is still scared of exams.
B. He leads a life without anxiety.
C. Being relaxed in study is his normal.
D. Being anxious can't affect him as before.
C
More than 90% of Great Barrier Reef coral（大堡礁珊瑚）surveyed this year was bleached（漂白）the fourth time in seven years, Australian government scientists said. Bleaching in 2016, 2017 and 2020 damaged two-thirds of the coral in the reef. The environmental group Greenpeace Australia Pacific said in a statement the extent of the latest bleaching was "another complaint of the Morrison government which has failed to protect the reef and worsened the problem through its support of fossil fuels（化石燃料）.”
Scientists hope most of the coral in the reef off Australia's eastern coast will recover from the current event, said David Wachenfeld, chief scientist at the authority. "The early indications are that the death won't be very high, "Wachenfeld said Wednesday. "We are hoping that we will see most of the bleaching coral recover. We will probably end up with an event more like 2020. In 2020, there was mass bleaching, but there were low deaths. However, the bleaching events in 2016 and 2017 led to quite high levels of coral mortality.
Coral is made up of tiny animals called polyps（息肉）that are fed by microscopic seaweed that live inside the reefs and are sensitive to changes in water temperatures. The seaweed provides the reefs with their colors and produce sugars that provide the coral with most of its nutrients. Rising ocean temperatures turn the chemicals that the seaweed produce into poison. The coral turns white as it effectively spits the poisonous seaweed out. So, coral bleaches as a heat stress response. Heat stress beyond a few weeks can lead the coral to die of hunger.
"This is heartbreaking. Our Barrier Reef really is in very serious trouble indeed. "Simon Bradshaw, a researcher at the Climate Council, said, "the reef's survival depended on global cutting down heat giving out within the decade."
28. What can we infer from paragraphl?
A. The use of fossil fuels reduced this bleaching.
B. The latest bleaching is more serious than before.
C. Bleaching occurred four times in the recent decade.
D. The Morrison government permits the use of fossil fuels.
29. What does the underlined word "mortality" mean?
A. Growth rate.
B. Death rate.
C. Survival rate. ·
D. Recovery rate.
30. Which of the following can best define coral bleaching?
A. The reaction of coral to heat stress.
B. The result of coral getting polyps.
C. The process of coral turning poisonous.
D. The procedures of providing sugars.
31. How can we help the reef according to Bradshaw?
A. By stopping the use of fossil fuels.
B. By protecting the seaweed in the ocean.
C. By avoiding the ocean temperatures rising.
D. By reducing the amount of heat around the world.
D
During the five-day Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese, or guofeng, experiences attracted large crowds, some members of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the authenticity of their experiences.
Qujiang New District in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, charmed tourists with a new attraction themed on TV serial The Longest Day in Chang'an. It offers visitors a chance to "travel back in time" and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. Xi'an, known as Chang'an back then, was the imperial（皇帝的）capital.
The World Rural Tourist Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, staged a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty（960-1279）theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, putting it into a Tik-Tok list of the 10 most sought—after Huzhou attractions.
The Jizhou Kiln scenic area in Jiangxi province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at the ancient Chinese game of touhu—throwing arrows into wine pitchers—and sampled yonghe tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes.
COVID-19 has accelerated changes in consumers, who are increasingly pursuing comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people's health. For tourism businesses, it's important to highlight the cultural elements of tourism products by drawing inspiration from China's traditional culture.
To create a more impressive experience, staff members dressed in hanfu would join the crowd and interact with the tourists by, for example, handing them flower seeds, the staff member said, adding that services such as hanfu rental and traditional makeup design are available in the park.
Hotels are also tapping the guofeng craze to feed the growing passion for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel of Chinese firm Rezen provides replica costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests can try on for photos.
32. Why did Xi'an attract so many tourists?
A. For its beautiful scenery.
B. For its delicious food.
C. For its themed tourist draw.
D. For its geographical location.
33. What do Huzhou and Jizhou Kiln have in common?
A. They share the same theme.
B. They are listed top on Tik-Tok.
C. They feature local snacks.
D. They offer traditional costumes.
34. What impresses tourists more according to Paragraph 6?
A. Tourism products.
B. Tang poems.
C. Traditional costumes.
D. Online games.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Guofeng Varies from Place to Place
B. Traditional Culture Brings Changes
C. COVID-19 Affects Chinese Tourism
D. Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning a language can be a difficult task. 36 . So when you sit down to begin your language program, you want to have the right language learning strategies to make sure you don't waste any time.
Invest in the right way
Before picking up a language textbook or downloading an app, ask yourself, how do you like to learn? If you get anxiety about sitting in a language class, don't waste the money signing up. The possibility that you'll drop out and lose your money is high. Instead, pick ways of studying that inspire your inner learner. 37 .
Don't worry about grammar
Grammar is annoying. 38 . Some grammar is necessary, indeed, but an emphasis on it too early can ruin your progress. As you learn to talk to others, you will naturally pick up grammar along the way. Only when you reach comprehension, do you need to start focusing on grammar.
39
There's a lot to learn besides vocabulary words. You need to be able to pronounce words correctly. But how do you do that? Speaking a different language involves using different face muscles than normal. By watching native speakers talk, you'll pick up on the details for how to move your lips and mouth when saying certain words.
Study things that interest you
Textbooks usually pick boring situations to teach a foreign language. Instead, you should choose to study language around topics that interest you. If you like movies, try watching films in the target language with subtitles （字幕）. 40 . By keeping it interesting, you'll be more motivated to study.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.
I was excited but also 41 , for I was having an identity crisis（危机）. I had 42 my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and 43 it. Though working harder than ever, I didn't get any 44 from my social network, however.
After the host listed all the 45 of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself 46 by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started 47 to each other. My face immediately turned red with 48 . I thought they must see me as a 49 .
At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling 50 .
Then one of older female scientists 51 me and said what I was doing was so 52 . She went away before I had a chance to 53 her. She had given me 54 what I needed at that time.
Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday 55 a stroller（婴儿车）, I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.
41. A. surprised B. worried C. moved. D. tired
42. A. chosen B. taken C. changed D. quit
43. A. liked B. ignored C. hated D. missed
44. A. pay B. benefit C. help D. recognition
45. A. achievements B. experiences C. virtues D. goals
46. A. called B. defined C. inspired D. honored
47. A. listening B. shouting C. whispering D. waving
48. A. embarrassment B. satisfaction C. joy D. relief
49. A. friend B. failure C. partner D. fool
50. A. at home B. under control C. out of place D. with excitement
51. A. knew B. trusted C. saved D. approached
52. A. unique B. simple C. attractive D. valuable
53. A. consider B. thank C. remember D. admire
54. A. nearly. B. eventually C. exactly D. mostly
55. A. pushing B. buying C. making D. parking
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ways to Beat Hair Loss
It can be upsetting to find you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It's always wise to learn the reason and come up 56 a solution.
Did you know that it could be the hair products you 57 （use）now that are contributing to your hair loss? Although you'll be using many of these 58 （item）to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you 59 （lose）your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, 60 become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can't grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use 61 （nature）products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, 62 less likely it will be to fall out.
Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat 63 （apply）to your hair, it could be something else that's causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, 64 （make）it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use 65 （they）as little as possible.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
昨天你参观了市博物馆举办的China's Achievements in Space Exploration 主题展活动。

请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，介绍你的观展体验，内容包括：
1. 展览内容；
2. 观展感受。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：展览exhibition
China's Achievements in Space Exploration
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Seven Dollars and a Bag of Cookies
Forty years seems like a long time to remember the name of an acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy, back in 1959. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she gave me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday. I really understood the importance of honesty, which could make you admit your mistake bravely.
I was a newspaper boy then. I could earn a little money by sending paper to my neighbors. I was busy in the morning while I could enjoy the leisure time during the afternoon. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a hidden place in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, the stone was too smooth. It slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window in the old lady's house. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles that had flown off her roof. I was too scared of getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window. A few days later, however, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to feel comfortable in her presence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her._
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___.
2021级高一期末调研检测
英语参考答案
听力
1—5ABBCC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 CCBBA
阅读
21—23ACB 24—27 BDDD 28—31DBAD 32—35 CACD
七选五
36—40FCGBD
完形填空
41—45BDADA 46—50 BCABC 51—55 DDBCA
短文填空
56. with 57. are using 58. items 59. to lose 60. which 61. natural 62. the
63. is applied 64. making 65. them
应用文写作
Yesterday I attended an exhibition themed on China's achievements in space exploration in the City Museum, which was a really worthwhile experience.
The exhibition featured amazing images and videos showing the long development of China's space exploration. Meanwhile, there were a wide variety of objects on display, such as rockets and spacesuits. However, what impressed me most was the Space Lab, where visitors could try spacewalk in almost zero gravity.
Not only did I feel proud of China's rapid progress in space exploration, but I was also inspired to study hard to make a contribution to my country one day.
读后续写
Paragraph 1
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money. Three weeks later I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. I waited until dark, went to the old lady's house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. Then, I couldn't wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's eyes.（88 words）
Paragraph 2
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you." It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued on my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you."（70 words）
听力原文
Text1
M: Hey, Meg, you look so tired. Were you busy last weekend?
W: （1）Yes, I am moving. So I need to pack all of my things.
Text 2
W: Sir, can I help you?
M: （2）My daughter wants a car for her 18th birthday. Can you give me some advice?
W: How about this one?
Text 3
M: Welcome back to company! （3）We haven't seen each other for such a long time. I love what you've done
with your hair.
W: Really? Thanks! I went to the hair salon that you told me about.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, waiter?
W: Yes, sir? What can I do for you?
M: （4）I've been sitting here for the past twenty minutes and no one has offered me a glass of water, and our food haven't been served yet!
Text 5
M: Hello, thanks for calling 123Tech Help. I'm Todd. How can I help you?
W: Hello? （5）I turned on my computer and it broke! I mean, the screen went black! My paper was gone. M: Sir, it sounds like it might have a virus.
Text 6
W: How are you doing?
M: I'm fine. How about you?
W: （6）I'm trying to build my body. So I go to a dance class every night. Do you want to join us?
M: No, I like to go swimming.
W: How often do you go to swim?
M: （7）I try to swim three times a week. It's really good for my health. It also gives me more energy.
W: Yeah, when I dance, I feel more active, too.
Text 7
W: Hi Daniel, I've heard that you were in a band when you were a high school kid.
M: Yeah, actually I was.
W: So, what kind of music did you use to play?
M: It was like a punk music.
W: I'm not really a big fan of music. So what's punk music like?
M: Well,（8）we had two guitar players, a bass player, and a drummer. And one of the guitar players sang too. （9）So unlike soft and quiet music, punk music is fast and the sounds are noisy in a way.
W: Why did you like punk music?
M: （10）It was a good way to express myself outside of school.
W: Sounds cool.
Text8
M: So what are some fun holidays you celebrate in Australia?
W: Well,（11）we have Australia Day on 26th January. It is a public holiday, on that day we go to the beach, and do various Australian kind of things. （12）We have barbecues and picnics, and it's a day to wear the flag colors. M: Um, what about other holidays like Valentine's Day?
W: Usually we'll go out with our partner for dinner, and there's chocolate and flowers.
M: Now in Japan they have two days. They have Valentine's Day and White Day. Can you explain that?
W: Yeah, well,（13）I was surprised that Valentine's Day is the day when the girls are supposed to give something to the boys.
M: Right, it's different. When do boys give something to girls?
W: So that is what White Day is for.
Text 9
M: Hello, everybody. This is Shon from Uzbekistan and this beautiful lady is Elana from Thailand. Today's topic is have you ever been in a natural disaster?
W: Well, I have been in a flood in my hometown but I don't think it is a disaster because I didn't
die, but it was really bad. （14）The water level raised above four meters and it destroyed a lot of lands and we lost over a hundred million.
M: I'm glad that nothing happened to you. I remember when I was in fifth grade, I had an earthquake in my hometown. （15）My apartment was a twenty-floor apartment and I lived on the nineteenth floor. Can you imagine that? Well it is not big in other countries,（16）but it's one of the biggest in my country, especially in my city, so it was really scary.
W: The building didn't fall down, right?
M: No, everybody was saved but one thing I remember is that（17）I get rid of my beautiful painting which I got from one of my Chinese friends, that's too bad. But anyway we keep living. Thank you very much.
M: Bye.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about the Olympics. Let's first review what the Olympics is. The Olympics is a sports event that happens every four years and there are the summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
I love the Olympics. It really is a unique and special world occasion. There's only one event in the world better than the Olympics, and that's the Football World Cup. Anyway, the Olympics is a celebration of humanity. （18）The whole world watches and gets excited. We love watching our heroes trying to win gold. I don't usually get excited about seeing my country's flag, but at the Olympics, I love it. （19）I think the Olympics were better many years ago. Then, they had traditional Olympic sports. Nowadays we have professional tennis and baseball stars playing in sports that aren't really Olympic sports. I would love to see an Olympic games. （20）Maybe I'll be lucky and get a chance to see the Summer Olympic Games in Paris in 2024 or the Winter Olympic Games in Italy in 2026.。