2021年初中毕业升学考试(山东青岛卷)英语(2)

2021年初中毕业升学考试（山东青岛卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Jack's hobby is to play chess
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（题文）Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems. A．in B．about C．with D．for
3．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it.
A．news B．idea C．suggestion D．answer 4．—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A．how B．where C．when D．what 5．—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A．always B．often C．almost D．hardly 6．This camera is too expensive. I’d like a one.
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．more expensive
7．The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.
A．smells B．sounds C．sees D．feels 8．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A．have to
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
9．They heard the party was because of exam.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costs B．spends
C．cost D．spend
11．The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive
C．driving D．don’t drive
12．—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A．does ;go B．did; go
C．has; gone D．has; been
13．We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 14．The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow. A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish 15．—Listen! There someone at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A．is; knocking B．is; knock
C．are; knocking D．are; knock
16．At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．not; but
17．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . A．succeeded B．won’t succeed
C．will fail D．fail
18．I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll it forever. A．be friends with B．be thankful to
C．keep away from D．fall in love with
19．I wonder .
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B．that the Water Festival is really fun.
C．what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
20．—My cousin has a sore throat.
—She’d better .
A．drink water with honey B．see a dentist
C．take a shower D．get an X-ray
二、阅读判断
An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember
things well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the advice:
21．When learning something, you’d better make a plan first.
22．Make sure to review as much as possible every time.
23．You’ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.
24．If you worry too much, you can’t learn well.
25．You should stay up late the night before exams.
三、阅读单选
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I’m not sure w hether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will
be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy.
I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less timetravelling.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Love, Victor
26．Victor feels excited because .
A．he has a new house to live in
B．he can decide where to live
C．he is going to see Alan
D．Alan helped him out with his problem
27．Victor wants to share the house with a (an) person.
A．neat and quiet B．outgoing and messy
C．neat and loud D．quiet and messy
28．If Victor finds a roommate, he will .
A．waste money B．buy a car
C．save money D．have more time to study
29．Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants.
A．a two bed-room apartment B．to ask Alan for help
C．to have his own space D．a place with convenient traffic 30．According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese. A．观光旅行B．路途奔波
C．广为流传D．跋山涉水
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school
in Virginia, USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them l augh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
I enjoyed playing him.”
31．When did Adams have mental health problems?
A．after he left medical school
B．during the 1980s
C．When he was a teenager boy
D．after the film came out
32．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A．because he was a warm person
B．because he had mental health problem
C．because he was a clown
D．because he wasn’t the same as others
33．The Gusundheit Institute
A．was a hospital
B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films
D．was a medical school
34．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients
D．Robin Williams was an actor
35．The passage mainly tells us about
A．how to cheer up patients
B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams
D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（6分）
36．Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.
37．Be careful! She the cup with hot water.
38．In the future, humans more secrets of nature.
39．To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago. 40． to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 41．—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
— I it yet.
五、根据句意填空
根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

（6分）
42．My uncle has taught (自己)French since the year before last. 43．We have nothing (反对)running.
44．In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize. 45．Town Cinema has the (最差的)service in our city.
46．You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.
47．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地)
48．Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different 【小题1】 .
In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 【小
题2】 . Their parents believe that they should be 【小题3】 to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 【小题4】their own lives. In most Asian societies, 【小题5】 ,it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 【小题6】 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get 【小题7】 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even 【小题8】 they get married.
49．Amount of Electricity Used
This graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 【小题1】 than in 【小题2】 . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably 【小题3】 the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 【小
题4】 . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 【小题5】 from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to
12 a.m.
六、填空
Where is the true home of hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans
called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.
②coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known
as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500kg!
任务一50．请根据短文内容，完成句子。

每空一词。

（2分）
1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And .
2. When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef .
任务二51．请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处划线单词his 所指代的内容。

（1分）
任务三52．请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。

将其
字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（1分） A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地
任务四53．请根据短文内容，回答问题。

（1分）
How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in
Seymour? .
任务五54．请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。

（1分） .
任务六55．请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。

（2分）
It ‘s mainly
about .
An old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter
is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeli ng stressed, try
to laugh a lot, ①develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly”things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and your serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million!② . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
任务一56．请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。

将Ⅱ栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（每小题1分，共3分）
1. 2. 3.
ⅠⅡ
1. the Comic Relief charity A． pay a fine
2. in New Zealand B． big red house on buildings
3. a red nose party C． raise money
任务二57．请根据短文内容，将①处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。

（1分）任务三58．请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。

（1分） .
Comic Relief can’t get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition
任务四59．请根据短文内容，回答问题。

（1分）
Why do many English people do “silly” things
sometimes? .
任务五60．选择合适的句子填入②处，使文章合理通顺。

将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（1分）
A． So more charities have been opened around the world.
B． Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.
C． The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.
七、材料作文
61．书面表达（共15分）
现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因；
2. 近视对学习或生活的影响；
3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）
要求：1. 字数80-100字。

开头已给出，不计入总字数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

参考词汇：eyesight n. 视力nearsighted adj. 近视的
have good eyesight 视力好have bad eyesight 视力差
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now
参考答案
1．D
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。

①表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。

此时这些名词前不用冠词。

②表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。

此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。

③表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。

故选D。

2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：罗伯特·亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。

advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议。

用介词on或about引出建议的具体方面。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查介词辨析。

3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。

①选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。

②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。

③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。

④选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词。

4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？――通常在下午4点前会收到。

A. how怎样，向方式提问；B. where在哪儿，向地点提问；C. when什么时候，向时间提问；D. what什么，向事物提问。

由后句的回答可以推测出本题是问时间，故选C。

【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。

5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。

always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。

根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。

故选D。

6．B
【详解】
句意：这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。

根据句意可知后面与前面的camera两者作比较，使用比较级，因此填cheaper。

故选B。

7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：盘中的肉闻起来香气四溢，让我们一起来品尝吧！连系动词：smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。

连系动词后常跟形容词作表语。

see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。

根据句意可知用smells。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。

haveto必须；can’t不能；mustn’t不准，一定不要；needn’t不必。

根据Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike （你可以到下周才还），可知现在不必还，用needn’t。

故选D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们听说聚会因为考试推迟了。

put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。

因为有考试，所以晚会被推迟，用put off，故选C。

10．A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。

句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。

spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。

本题中a smile是物，用cost。

主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。

11．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意: 这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。

由常识可知, 酒后不能开车, 排除A、C; warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

故选B。

12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――卡尔去过长城多少次了？――只有一次。

现在完成时常与表示次数的单词（once, twice, three times，etc.）连用.have gone to表示去了某地（未回），have been to 表示去过某地（已回）。

根据语境，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用has been.故选D。

考点：考查动词时态辨析。

13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们被告知说马上开始，否则我们会错过火车。

考查被动语态。

tell一般现在时；have told现在完成时；are told一般现在时的被动语态；told 一般过去时。

根据句意可知，空后tell没有宾语，因此主语We和动词构成被动关系，故选C。

14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。

A. enjoy喜欢，乐意，享受；B. mind介意；C. keep 继续，坚持；D. finish完成。

因为电影如此有趣，所以我明天再看一次，我也不介词。

介意：mind。

故选B。

考点：考查动词。

15．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――听！有人正在敲门。

―― 肯定是你的妹妹。

不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen！提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。

16．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。

neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……学生在学校不但学知识，还学行为举止。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析。

17．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我父母一直担心如果我失败了，将会发生什么。

主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时，If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时。

A. succeeded一般过去时；B. won’t succeed一般将来时；C. will fail一般将来时；D. fail一般现在时。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

18．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意: 我不久就要从学校毕业, 但是我将永远它。

be friends with和……是好朋友; be thankful to对……充满感激; keep away from远离; fall in love with爱上。

由句意知B项符合语境。

19．D
【详解】
句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；
B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day你是否会在新年做决定。

Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A，C错了。

Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。

故选D。

20．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。

句意: ——我的堂妹嗓子痛。

——她最好。

A. 喝蜂蜜水; B. 看牙医; C. 淋浴; D. 照X光。

由常识可知, 选A。

21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：学习中重要的一环是保证你安排好时间而且利用好时间。

如果你想牢牢记住事情，你需要复习你所学习过的知识。

短文就学习中做与不做提了一系列的建议。

21．A 句意：学东西时，你最好先订计划。

由第一句：An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well.（学习中重要的一环是确信你计划了你的时间并用得好）可知是正确的。

22．B句意：每一次务必尽可能多地复习。

由左栏第二句：Review little and often. （复习少而经常）可知是错误的。

23．B句意：学习时休息45分钟。

你会感到更清醒。

由左栏第三句：A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around— you will feel more awake.（每45分钟短暂休息是好主意，站起来四处走动，你会感到更清醒）可知是错误的。

24．A句意：如果你担忧太多，你不能学好。

由右栏第三句：If you feel nervous, you won’t learn as well as if you’re relaxed.（如果你感到紧张，你不如轻松时学得好。

）可知是正确的。

25．B句意：考试前你应该熬夜。

由右栏第一句：Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain won’t work well.（考试前的晚上学习数小时会疲倦而且你的大脑不能很好地工作）可知是错误的。

【考点定位】考查科教类短文阅读。

26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：这是维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

26．B 推理判断题。

题意：维克多感到兴奋是因为什么？由第一段第二、三句：I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous.（我有一个机会选择一个新的居住地，我兴奋而且有点儿紧张）可知选项B是正确的。

27．A 细节理解题。

题意：维克多想和一个什么样的人同住？由第二段第八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.（我就需要找一个干净、文净的人住在一起）可知选项A是正确的。

28．C 推理判断题。

题意：如果维克多找到一位室友。

他将干什么？从文中的“i f I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable.”（如果我可以找到两个卧室的公寓并找到一位室友，那将会使得更容易承受），即可以更省钱，故选C。

29．D 细节理解题。

题意：维克多没有车，因此他想找一个交通方便的地方。

由第二段第十一句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.（我可能需要找一个靠近公交站或是地铁站的地方）可知选项D是正确的。

30．B 词义猜测题。

题意：根据课文，划线单词“travelling”的中文意思是什么？由第二段最后一、二句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. （我可能需要找一个靠近公交站或是地铁站的地方，那样我会有更多的时间学习而花更少的时间travelling）可以推测出是少花时间在路上，即：路途奔波。

故选B。

【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。

31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：青少年时的享特•亚当斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。

当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，因此他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院学医。

医学院毕业后，他成了一名医生。

亚当斯与其他医生开办了一家自己的医院——名叫the Gusundheit Institute。

在20世纪80年代，享特•亚当斯声名远扬。

在1998年，环球影业拍了一部介绍他生平的电影。

在电影里，罗宾•威廉斯扮演亚当斯。

威廉斯说：“享特是一个真正的热心人，他相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。

我喜欢扮演他。

31．C 细节理解题。

题意：亚当斯什么时候患有心理疾病？由第一段：When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.（当他还是个少年时，亚当斯不开心，他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。

）可知选项C是正确的。

故选C。

32．D 推理判断题。

题意：为什么医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯？由第二段最后一句的：“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”（医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯，因为他太不一样）可知其原因，be different="not" the same。

故选D。

33．A 推理判断题。

题意：The Gusundheit Institute是一个什么地方？由第四段：Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”（亚当斯开了一家自己的医院，叫作“the Gusundheit Institute”），可知这是一家医院。

故选A。

34．B 推理判断题。

题意：根据文章，哪句话不正确？由最后一段：hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和
自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾•威廉斯。

所以B是错误的，故选B。

35．D 主旨推断题。

题意：文章主要向我们讲述了什么？A. how to cheer up patients如何让病人开心；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。

B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。

C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影；不是文章的主题。

D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特•亚当斯的医生；这是文章的主
题，文中5段展开叙述，层层深入，把享特•亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。

36．enjoys
37．is filling
38．will discover
39．was solved
40．Writing
41．haven’t planned
【解析】
试题分析：
36．enjoys 考查动词时态。

句意：劳拉通常喜爱用聆听优美音乐的方式来放松。

根据句意：为了放松而……优美的音乐，可以推测出填“欣赏”：enjoy。

usually通常，频率副词，常用于一般现在时，因此填enjoys
37．is filling考查动词时态。

句意：当心！她正在向杯子里加热水。

由the cup, with hot water可以推测出前面填fill。

fill sth. with sth. 用……填满……。

Be careful！Listen ！等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。

故填：is filling。

38．will discover考查动词时态。

句意：未来，人们将发现更多的自然之谜。

in the future 未来，用于一般将来时；宾语secrets of nature（自然之谜）应该与动词discover(发现)搭配。

故填：will discover。

39．was solved考查动词语态。

句意：令我们吃惊的是三天前这个问题就被专家解开。

主语the problem（这个问题）应该与动词solve(解决)搭配；three days ago三天前，用于一般过去时；主语the problem（这个问题）是动作solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。

故填：was solved。

40．Writing考查非谓语动词。

句意：给父母写信是与他们交流的一种好方法。

由“communicate”(交流)可以推测出“写信”：write to sb，动词短语作主语，常用动名词形式，故填：Writing。

41．haven’t planned考查动词时态。

句意：――今年夏天，你打算去哪里度假？――我还没有计划呢。

由前句的“be going to”结构，可以推测出这里是“计划”plan。

yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

故填：haven’t
planned。

【考点定位】考查词汇运用。

42．himself
43．against
44．Winners
45．worst
46．unless
47．politely
【解析】
试题分析：
42．himself 考查反身代词。

句意：我的叔叔从前年自学法语。

Teach后跟反身代词，表示自学：teach oneself。

故填：himself。

43．against 考查介词。

句意：我们一点也不反对跑步。

We have nothing已构成了一个句子的基本框架，故这里用介词引出后面的动名词作其宾语，故填：against。

44．Winners 考查名词。

句意：在这场著名的比赛中，获胜者总会获得不菲的奖赏。

获胜者：winner，后面的谓语动词是get，可以推测出前面的主语是复数，故填：Winners. 45．worst 考查形容词。

句意：城市影院拥有我们城市里最差的服务。

三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，某人某物在某方面“最……”，用最高级形式。

在城市里所有的影院中作比较，用最高级。

故填：worst。

46．unless 考查连词。

句意：除非你努力，否则你不会进步。

除非，如果人：unless，引出条件状语从句。

47．politely 考查副词。

句意：当你去外国时，知道礼貌地去求助是至关重要的。

修饰行为动词ask，用副词形式，故填：politely。

【考点定位】考查单词拼写。

48．
【小题1】opinions
【小题2】eighteen
【小题3】educated
【小题4】manage
【小题5】however
【小题6】it
【小题7】older
【小题8】after
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：青少年一参加工作就应该被父母要求搬出去住吗？不同国家的人们的观点迥异。

在许多西方国家，青少年年满18周岁就会被允许搬出去居住。

他们的父母想信他们应该从小时候就应该接受自立的教育。

在这种情况下，他们一工作就能安排好自己的生活。

然而，在大多数的亚洲国家，让青少年搬出去居住的情况并非司空见惯。

中国父母相信青少年和父母住在一起并受到父母的照顾更有利于他们的成长。

但是，在父母年迈时，年轻人应该照顾他们。

这正是许多中国人即使在结婚后还与父母住在一起的原因。

【小题1】opinions 句意：青少年开始工作时应该搬出去住吗？不同国家的人有不同的观点。

前面提出了一个问题，可以推测出：后面是对这个问题来表述观点，而不同国家的人有不同的“观点”，故选填：opinions。

【小题2】eighteen句意：在许多西方国家，允许青少年18岁搬出去住。

根据at the age of 可以确定其词性是数词，选项中只有eighteen是数词.
【小题3】educated句意：他们的父母认为他们应该在较小时学会照顾自己。

根据句子结构，可以知道这里是用的被动语态，动词用过去分词，选项中只有一个过去分词educated。

故填：educated。

【小题4】manage句意：这样，当他们开始工作时，他们可以管理自己的生活。

根据语境可以推测出这里是能够“独立生活”的意思：manage one’s life：经营某人的生活。

故填：manage。

【小题5】however句意：在许多亚洲国家，然而，青少年搬出去住不是很普遍。

根据前后的逗号，可以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。

选项中只有however 是表示转折的连词.故填：however。

【小题6】it句意：父母可以照顾孩子，中国父母认为孩子们和父母住在一起更好。

这是：“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此填it。

【小题7】older句意：但是年轻人在父母老了要照顾他们。

根据句意：年轻是要照顾老人，是当他们老了之后。

与现在相比，用比较级，故填：older。

【小题8】after句意：那就是为什么中国成年人继续和父母住在一起，甚至在他们结婚后。