人教版初二英语强调句与定语从句结合练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版初二英语强调句与定语从句结合练习题30题【含答
案解析】
1.It was in the classroom that I met my best friend who is very kind.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句和定语从句的结合。

强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他”，这里强调的是地点状语in the classroom。

后面的“who is very kind”是定语从句，修饰先行词“my best friend”。

选项A“where”通常引导地点状语从句；选项C“who”通常指人，在定语从句中作主语；选项D“which”通常指物。

2.It was at home that I found the book which I had been looking for.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：B。

强调句结构判断，强调的是地点状语at home。

“which I had been looking for”是定语从句修饰“the book”。

选项A“where”引导地点状语从句；选项C“who”指人；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。

3.It was on Sunday that we went to the park where there are many flowers.
A.when
B.that
D.which
答案解析：B。

强调时间状语on Sunday。

“where there are many flowers”是定语从句修饰“the park”。

选项A“when”引导时间状语从句；选项 C 和 D 不符合强调句结构。

4.It was my mother who cooked the delicious meal that we all enjoyed.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：B。

强调主语“my mother”。

“that we all enjoyed”是定语从句修饰“the delicious meal”。

选项A“which”指物；选项C 重复；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。

5.It was in the library that I saw the girl who was reading a book.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案解析：B。

强调地点状语in the library。

“who was reading a book”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。

选项 A 引导地点状语从句；选项 C 重复；选项 D 指物。

6.It was at the concert that I heard the song which was very beautiful.
A.where
B.that
D.whose
答案解析：B。

强调地点状语at the concert。

“which was very beautiful”是定语从句修饰“the song”。

选项 A 引导地点状语从句；选项 C 指人；选项 D 表示所属关系。

7.It was my father who bought me the bike that I wanted.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：B。

强调主语“my father”。

“that I wanted”是定语从句修饰“the bike”。

选项A“which”指物；选项 C 重复；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。

8.It was in the store that I found the shirt which was on sale.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案解析：B。

强调地点状语in the store。

“which was on sale”是定语从句修饰“the shirt”。

选项A 引导地点状语从句；选项 C 指人；选项 D 重复。

9.It was at the party that I met the boy who was very friendly.
A.where
B.that
C.who
答案解析：B。

强调地点状语at the party。

“who was very friendly”是定语从句修饰“the boy”。

选项A 引导地点状语从句；选项 C 重复；选项 D 指物。

10.It was my teacher who taught me the lesson that was very useful.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：B。

强调主语“my teacher”。

“that was very useful”是定语从句修饰“the lesson”。

选项A“which”指物；选项C 重复；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。

11.It was in the park where he met his first love that he remembered the beautiful sunset.
A.where he met his first love
B.that he met his first love
C.which he met his first love
D.when he met his first love
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句与定语从句的结合。

“It was in the park where he met his first love”是强调句，强调地点“in the park”，后面的“where he met his first love”是定语从句，修饰先行词“park”。

B 选项“that he met his first love”是强调句的结构，但不是定语从句；C 选项“which”不能用于修饰地点；D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

12.It was the book that he read last week which was very interesting.
A.that he read last week
B.which he read last week
C.who he read last week
D.when he read last week
答案解析：B。

“It was the book that he read last week”是强调句，强调“the book”，后面的“which was very interesting”是定语从句，修饰“the book”。

A 选项虽然也是强调句的一部分，但不是定语从句；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

13.It was at the concert where she saw her idol that she felt extremely excited.
A.where she saw her idol
B.that she saw her idol
C.which she saw her idol
D.when she saw her idol
答案解析：A。

“It was at the concert where she saw her idol”是强调句，强调地点“at the concert”，后面的“where she saw her idol”是定语从句，修饰“concert”。

B 选项“that she saw her idol”是强调句的结构，但不是定语从句；
C 选项“which”不能用于修饰地点；
D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

14.It was the day when they got married that they would never forget.
A.when they got married
B.that they got married
C.which they got married
D.where they got married
答案解析：A。

“It was the day when they got married”是强调句，强调时间“the day”，后面的“when they got married”是定语从句，修饰“day”。

B 选项“that they got married”是强调句的结构，但不是定语从句；C 选项“which”不能用于修饰时间；
D 选项“where”用于修饰地点。

15.It was in the classroom that he studied hard where there were many students.
A.that he studied hard
B.where he studied hard
C.which he studied hard
D.when he studied hard
答案解析：B。

“It was in the classroom that he studied hard”是强调句，强调地点“in the classroom”，后面的“where there were many students”是定语从句，修饰“classroom”。

A 选项“that he studied hard”是强调句的结构，但不是定语从句；
C 选项“which”不能用于修饰地点；
D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

16.It was the movie that they watched together which made them cry.
A.that they watched together
B.which they watched together
C.who they watched together
D.when they watched together
答案解析：B。

“It was the movie that they watched together”是强调句，强调“the movie”，后面的“which made them cry”是定语从句，修饰“movie”。

A 选项虽然也是强调句的一部分，但不是定语从句；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

17.It was at the party where she met many friends that she had a great time.
A.where she met many friends
B.that she met many friends
C.which she met many friends
D.when she met many friends
答案解析：A。

“It was at the party where she met many friends”是强调句，强调地点“at the party”，后面的“where she met many friends”是定语从句，修饰“party”。

B 选项“that she met many friends”是强调句的结构，但不是定语从句；C 选项“which”不能用于修饰地点；D 选项“when”用于修饰时间。

18.It was the song that she sang beautifully which touched everyone's heart.
A.that she sang beautifully
B.which she sang beautifully
C.who she sang beautifully
D.when she sang beautifully
答案解析：B。

“It was the song that she sang beautifully”是强调句，强调“the song”，后面的“which
21. It was in the park where we met yesterday that I found my lost key.
A. where we met yesterday
B. which we met yesterday
C. that we met yesterday
D. when we met yesterday
答案解析：A。

此句是强调句与定语从句结合。

强调句结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。

这里被强调部分是in the park where we met yesterday，其中where we met yesterday 是定语从句修饰park。

选项 B 中which 不用于修饰地点，选项C that 在定语从句中不能修饰地点，选项D when 用于修饰时间，不符合语境。

22. It was the book that he bought in the store which is very interesting.
A. that he bought in the store which is very interesting
B. which he bought in the store which is very interesting
C. what he bought in the store which is very interesting
D. who he bought in the store which is very interesting
答案解析：B。

强调句是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who...。

这里被强调部分是the book that he bought in the store，其中that he bought in the store 是定语从句修饰book。

选项 A 重复使用了两个which，错误。

选项 C what 不能引导定语从句，选项 D who 不能修饰book。

23. It was at eight o'clock when he came back that we started to have dinner.
A. when he came back
B. that he came back
C. which he came back
D. where he came back
答案解析：A。

强调句结构中被强调部分是at eight o'clock when he came back，其中when he came back 是定语从句修饰eight o'clock。

选项B that 在定语从句中不能修饰时间，选项 C which 不用于修饰时间，选项 D where 用于修饰地点，不符合语境。

24. It was the girl who has long hair that I saw in the classroom.
A. who has long hair
B. that has long hair
C. which has long hair
D. whose has long hair
答案解析：A。

强调句被强调部分是the girl who has long hair，其中who has long hair 是定语从句修饰girl。

选项B that 不能用于修饰人，选项C which 不能修饰人，选项D whose 后面直接跟名词，不用has。

25. It was in the house where he lived ten years ago that he found his old
photos.
A. where he lived ten years ago
B. which he lived ten years ago
C. that he lived ten years ago
D. when he lived ten years ago
答案解析：A。

强调句被强调部分是in the house where he lived ten years ago，其中where he lived ten years ago 是定语从句修饰house。

选项 B which 不用于修饰地点，选项C that 在定语从句中不能修饰地点，选项 D when 用于修饰时间，不符合语境。

26. It was the day that we spent together that I will never forget.
A. that we spent together
B. which we spent together
C. when we spent together
D. where we spent together
答案解析：A。

强调句被强调部分是the day that we spent together，其中that we spent together 是定语从句修饰day。

选项B which 不用于修饰时间，选项C when 用于修饰时间，但这里已经有that 引导强调句，选项D where 用于修饰地点，不符合语境。

27. It was the teacher who is very strict that taught us English last term.
A. who is very strict
B. that is very strict
C. which is very strict
D. whose is very strict
答案解析：A。

强调句被强调部分是the teacher who is very strict，其中who
is very strict 是定语从句修饰teacher。

选项B that 不能用于修饰人，选项C which 不能修饰人，选项D whose 后面直接跟名词，不用is。

28. It was the movie that we watched last night which was very exciting.
A. that we watched last night which was very exciting
B. which we watched last night which was very exciting
C. what we watched last night which was very exciting
D. who we watched last night which was very exciting
答案解析：B。

强调句被强调部分是the movie that we watched last night，其中that we watched last night 是定语从句修饰movie。

选项 A 重复使用了两个which，错误。

选项C what 不能引导定语从句，选项D who 不能修饰movie。

29. It was in the library where there are many books that I like to study.
A. where there are many books
B. which there are many。