英语写作必备语块(DOC)

高考英语写作必背语块
：个人情况
1. 出生于 be born in
2. 主修理工 major in physics
3. 毕业于、毕业后 be graduated from 、 after graduation
4. 从事于 be engaged in
5. 有着…的天赋have a gift for
6. 收到良好教育的 well-educated
7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality
8. 电话号码 telephone number
9. 把心思用在 put one 's heart into
10. 集中精力于 focus one 's attention on
11. 致力于/献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth;
be devoted to be active in sth do research on care little about work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位 gain a
maste 'rs degree
17. 获得第一名 win the first prize(in … )
18. 大获成功 achieve great success
19. 被 …录取；考入 be admitted to
20 .被认为是 … be regarded as
12.积极从事 … 13. 对…做研究
21. 作为…被铭记be remembered as
22. (在…上)排名第一rank No.1 (in)
23. 因为… 获得很多奖receive many awards for
24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb with sth
二：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five
2. 在他十/三十多岁时i n his teens/thirties
3. 五岁时at the age of five
4. 在某人童年时in one'schildhood
5. 过着…的生活lead a…life
6. 谋生earn one's living
7. 照顾take care of
8. 养育；培养bring up
9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb
10. 由…引起result from
11. 导致result in
12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth
13. 很有才能的女子a woman of great ability
14. 在…方面熟练be skilled in
15. 在…有经验be experie need in
16. 获得…称号be given the title of
17. 获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal 1 8.获诺贝
尔奖win the Nobel Prize
1 9.得到全世界的关注get the world'sattention
20. 不计名利eare little for money and fame
21. 留学深造go abroad for further studies
22. 找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth
23. 带/送某人到某地take/se nd sb to…
24. 情不自禁地做某事ean'thelp doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example
三：周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)
(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaehing building
2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)
(There is a blaekboard)in the front of the elassroom
3. 位于这座城市的南部lie in the south of the eity
4. 距城南15英里处15miles away to the south of the eity
5. 坐落在广州的西部be loeated in the west of Guangzhou
6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
7. 在山顶上at the top of the mountain
8. 中国第二大岛屿the seeond largest island in China
9. 占地面积有eover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史
have/with a history of over 3000 years
11. 有…人口have a populati on of
12. 由…组成con sist of
13. 盛产be rich in
14. 它的南面有on its south lies…
15. 因…而著名be famous for
16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus
17. 可容纳500 客人can hold up to 500 guests
18. 乍一看，初看起来at first sight
19. 看见，看到catch sight of
20. 呈现在眼前come into sight
2 1 .看得见/看不见i n sight/out of sight
22. 宿舍楼dormitory building
23. 看不到，忽略lose sight of
24. 象征和平stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学represent my classmates
四：日常活动
1. 整理床铺make the bed
2. 刷牙brush one'steeth
3. 洗冷水澡have a cold bath
4. 洗淋浴take a shower
5. 负债/还清债务in debt/out of debt
6. 直到深夜deep into the night
7. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one'sbalance
8. 对…残忍be cruel to sb
9. 承认错误admit one'smistake
10. 听说hear of
1 1 .做出共同努力make joint efforts
12. 忙于be busy with
13. 习惯于be accustomed to
14. 给某人打电话call sb up
1 5 .不挂断电话，等等h old on
16. 挂断电话ring off
17. 回复电话ring back
18. 过时out of date
19. 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth
20. 号召某人做某事call on sb to do sth
21. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
22. 强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth
23. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to
do sth/remind sb of sth
24. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth
25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards
of the people
五：学校生活
1. 预习功课preview lessons
2. 上课have lessons
3. 专心于be absorbed in
4. 牢记，背诵lear n …by heart ; keep in mi nd
5. 复习功课go over the lesson
6. 努力学习work hard at
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力try one'sbest
8. 充分利用make full use of
9. 在…方面取得进步make progress in…
10. 赶上某人catch up with sb
11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination
12. 考试作弊cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination
14. (数学)得满分get full marks(for maths)
15. 获得奖学金gain scholarship
16. 获得好成绩get good grades
17. 课后/放学后after class/school
18. 算出；解决work out
19. 解决问题solve the problem
20. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth.
21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb
22. 因某事表扬人praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents
24. 迟到/缺席be late for/ be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度
obey/break the school rules and regulations 六：兴趣爱好
1. 对…感兴趣be interested in
2. 培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in
3. 对…很积极，积极参加be active in
4. 对…着迷be crazy about
5. 对…感到好奇be curious about sth
6. 对…感到厌烦be tired of
7. 引起某人的注意attract one'sinterest
8. 爱好体育运动take pleasure in sports
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like singing and dancing
10. 喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music
11. 感到高兴，感到振奋cheer up
12. 参加，参与join in
13. 挑出，辨别出pick out
14. 尝试做某事attempt to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候in one'sspare time
16. 读小说read novels
17. 上网surf the Internet
18. 上网聊天chat online
19. 集邮collect stamps
20. 做运动do sports
21. 弹奏乐器play musical instrument
22. 去野营go camping
23. 打牌play cards
24. 比起…更喜欢…prefer to…rather tha n…
25. 我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby
七：个人情感
1. 令某人开心 /吃惊 /失望的是
to one 's delight/joy/surprise/disappointment
2. 对某人生气 be angry with sb
3. 为…而担心 be worried about be surprise at sth be disappointed at sb be satisfied
with be sorry for …
8. 以…为豪 be proud of
9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger
10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth
11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do
12. 感动流泪 be touched to tears
13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14 .突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughters
15. 情不自禁地做某事 can 'thelp doing
16. 担心，关心 care about
4. 对…感到惊讶
5. 对某人感到失
望
6. 对…感到满足
17. 投诉，埋怨complain about
18. 渴望某人做某事long for sb to do sth
19. 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth
20. 期盼/希望做某事expect/wish to do sth
21 .对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth
22. 对…有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards …
23. 面带笑容with a smile on one'sface
24 .给…留下印象make an impression on sb
25. 失去信心/建立自信lose heart/build confidence 八：人际关系
1. 撒谎tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/do sth
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言keep/break one's word
5. 相互学习learn from each other
6. 与某人交朋友make friends with sb
7. 彼此信任trust each other
8. 关心be concerned about
9. 同…交流com muni cate with
10. 交流思想/信息exchange ideas/information
11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with
12. 与…取得/保持联系get/keep in touch with
13. 与…相处，进展get alo ng with
14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
15. 对…有影响have an impact on
1 6.与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb
17. 增进友谊promote friendship
18. 增进了解promote understanding
19. 忍受，容忍put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb's friendship
2 1 .与…合作或一起工作cooperate with
22. 同甘共苦share joys and sorrows
23. 与某人分享share sth with sb
24. 保护…不受…伤害protect…from…
25. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
with the help/encourage/support of sb
九：计划与愿望
1. 为了做某事in order to do sth
2. 学生会the Students'Union
3. 制定计划make a plan
4. 设立目标set goals
5. 实现目标reach one's goal
6. 课外活动after-school activities
7. 打算做intend to do
8. 发表演说deliver a speech
9. 去野餐/烧烤have a picnic/barbecue
10. 在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore
11. 举行运动会hold a sports meeting
12. 举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony
13. 通知make an announcement
14.为…做准get ready for
15.迎接挑战meet the challenge
16. 做义务劳
动do voluntary labor take part-time jobs
18.参加社会实践take part in the social practice
19.想要做某feel like doing sth
20.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth
21.宁愿做某would rather(not) do sth
22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match
23. 开阔眼界broaden one's horizons
24.三思而后Think twice before you do
25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人G reat hopes make great man
十：节假日活动
1. 春节the spring festival
2. 端午节the dragon boat festival
3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival
4. （某节）是在（某月某日）fall on
5. 纪念in memory of
6. 为纪念，向…表示敬意in honor of
7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation
8. 追溯到date back to
9. 遵守风俗observe the customs
10. 应该做某事be supposed to do sth
11. 化妆打扮dress up
12. 用…装饰…decorate sth with sth
13. 去度假go on holiday
14. 庆祝节日celebrate the festival
15. 祝贺某人congratulate （sb） on
16. 放烟花set off fireworks
17. 表演节目put on performances
18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends
19. 给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money
20. 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb
21. 对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb
22. 举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races
23. 吃粽子eat rice dumplings
24. 观看升国旗watch the national flag go up
25. 和某人玩得开心have fun with sb
话题十一：购物
1. 免费free for charge
2. 去购物go shopping
3. 去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket/mall
4. 购物中心shopping centre
5. 旧货店second-hand stores
6. 打折make a discount
7. 网上订购cyber ordering
8. 网上购物on-line shopping
9. 假冒商品fake products
10. 质量糟糕/优异（的） poor/high quality
11. 糟糕的服务poor service
12. 团购buy in group
13. 包装；包起来wrap up
14. 以现金支付pay in cash
15. 通过信用卡支付pay by credit card
16. 售空，卖完了sold out
17. 避免受骗avoid being cheated
18. 和某人砍价bargain with sb
19. 大甩卖on sale
20. 高效方便effective and convenient
21. 售货员shop assistant
22. 上升/下降go up/go down
23. 降低价格bring down the price
24. 花多少钱买某物spend money on sth
25. 合计为300 元add up to 300 yuan 话题十二：饮食
1. 高纤维/低脂肪be rich in fiber/be low in fat
2. 挑食be particular about food
3. 节食go on diet
4. 削减脂肪cut down body fat
5. 对身体有害do harm to one's health
6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk/green food
7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables
8. 吃零食/快餐eat snacks/fast food
9. 食物中毒food poisoning
10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食
keep a balanced/healthy diet
11. 保持健康keep healthy
12. 保持身材苗条keep slim
13. 减肥/增加体重lose weight/put on weight
14. 对…失去胃口lose appetite for
15. 使我们精力充沛make us energetic
16. 不吃早餐skip breakfast
17. 挨饿suffer from starvation or hunger
18. 餐桌礼仪table manners
19. 点菜take an order
20. 吸收营养take in nutrition
21. 外卖食品take-away food
22. 进行有规律的运动take regular exercise
23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality
24 .更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet 25.养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits
话题十三：健康
1. 感冒/发烧catch a cold/have a fever
2. 患流感have the flu
3. 流鼻涕have a running nose
4. 某个部位疼痛have a pa in ir…
5. 感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick
6. 感到紧张/沮丧feel stressed/depressed
7. 患上重病suffer from a serious disease
8. 进行体检have a body check
9. 量体温take one'stemperature
10. 吃药take the medicine
1 1 .给某人做手术have an operation on sb
12. 实施急救perform first aid
13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs
14. 染上…的习惯get into the habit of
15. 暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation
16. 身心健康mental and physical health
17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
18. 自我放松relax oneself
19. 减少/释放压力reduce/release pressure
20. 养成好生活习惯form good living habits
21. 勇敢地面对困难face difficulties with courage
22. 身体好/差in good/poor health
23. 熬夜/学习到深夜stay up all night/study late into the night
24. 医疗保险/护理medical insurance/care
25. 焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety 话题十四：天气
1. 晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy
2. 强阵雨heavy showers
3. 阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day
4. 天气预报weather forecast
5. 降到零下八度drop to five degree below zero
6. 非常寒冷/炎热freezing cold/burning hot
7. 遇上一场大雨be caught in a heavy rain
8. 倾盆大雨rains cats an dogs
9. 带一把雨伞或雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat
10. ( 房屋)倒塌(building)fall down
11. ( 水电)被切断(water and power supplies)be cut off
12. 延续长达一个月last as long as over a month
13. 在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane
14. 被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow
15. 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people)be killed in the flood/storm
16. 造成3 人死亡和2 人失踪cause 3 deaths and 2 missing
17. 有200多人受伤/失踪
with more than 200 people injured/missing
18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins ; fall into ruins
19. 变得无家可归become homeless
20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses
21. 派出救援队send out rescue teams
22. 给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb
23. 重建家园rebuild one's homeland
24. 恢复正常return to normal
25. 防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief
话题十五：文娱与体育
1. 卡通人物cartoon characters
2. 爱情片/战争片/科幻片love/war/science fiction films
3. 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐
folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music
4. 乐器musical instrument
5. 电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series
6. 奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards
7. 举办音乐会give a concert
8. 使某人高兴cheer sb up
9. 为…鼓掌applaud for
10. 喜剧作家，导演和制片人
a comedy writer,director and producer
11. 体育项目sports event
12. 运动员/主教练competitor player/ athlete ; chief coach
13. 决赛/半决赛finals/semifinals
14. 主办奥运会host the Olympics
15. 踢进一球score a goal
16. 憋住气hold one'sbreath
17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath
18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise
19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal
20. 打破一项纪录beat/break a record
21. 创新世界纪录set a new world record
22. 获得冠军win the championship
23. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a
gold/silver/copper medal
24. 赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience
25 .为奥运会建造新的体育场
build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题十六：旅游和交通
1. 旅行社travel agency
2. 旅游景点tourist attraction
3. 风景名胜 a place of interest
4. 周游世界travel round the world
5. 太空旅游space tourism
6. 度假be on holiday
7. 去旅游go on a trip
8. 入住（旅馆）/退房check in/out
9. 森林/沙漠探险（探索）explore a forest/desert
10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket
11. 将东西装箱打包pack sth up
12. 为某人送行see sb off
13. （了解）当地文化understand the local culture
14. 欣赏大自然美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties
of nature
15. 拓宽知识面/增长知识
broaden one's knowledge ; increase one's world
16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world
17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding
18. 骑车/骑马ride a bike/horse
19. 坐公车/的士/飞机take a bus/taxi/plane
20. 扣好安全带fasten safety belt
21. 遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams
22. 交通事故traffic accidents
23. 交通规则traffic rules/regulations
24. 走斑马线walk on the zebra crossing
25. 等到绿灯wait for the green light
话题十七：语言学校
1. 培养对英语的兴趣develop one's interest in English
2. 如何记单词how to remember English words
3. 扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one's vocabulary
4. 查词典look up a word in the dictionary
5. 参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest
6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English
7. 养成阅读习惯form the habit of reading
8. 每天练习英语口语practice oral English every day
use English as often as possible develop the habit
of thinking in
English speak English bravely and confidently improve one 's writing ability/skills
13. （ 通过实践）学会法语 pick up French
14. 流 利表达意思 express oneself fluently
15. 强 调语法学习 focus on learning grammar
16. 有 效的学习方法 effective learning methods
17. 良 好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning
18. 精 通英语 have a good command of English 19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化
have a better understanding of the two different cultures
20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议
give us some advice on how to learn English
21. 提 高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency 22. 作为国际交流的一种工具
as a tool of international communication
23. 消 除误会 clear the air
24. 我 觉得记单词很难 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart
9. 尽可能经常使用英语
10.培养用英语思考的习 11.大胆而自信地说
25. 对于 A 和 B 这两者的区别我感到很迷惑
I am confused about the difference between A and B
话题十八：自然
1. 植树/砍伐树木plant trees/cut down trees
2. 违背自然规律go against nature
3. 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered
4. 处于危险之中(be)in danger of extinction
5. 严惩捕猎者punish the hunters severely
6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/damage the balance of nature
7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment
8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals
9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife
10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse
people'awareness of wildlife protection
11. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物
take effective measures to protect rare animals
12. ( 地震等)袭击(某地) (earthquake)strike(sp)
13. 被冲走be washed away
14. 全部焚毁burn to the ground
15. 让整个城市成为废墟
leave the whole city in ruins
16. 被困人员the trapped people
17. 困在废墟中b e trapped in the ruins
18. 面对各种困难(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties
19. 克服困难overcome difficulties
20. 受灾地区stricken district
21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims
22. 拯救受害人r escue
victims/sufferer
23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations
24. 对…伸出援助之手give a helpi ng hand to sb
25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster
话题十九：世界与环境
1. 改善生活improve people's life
2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions
3. 促进经济发展 promote the economic
development
4. 以消耗资源为代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting
5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水
pour waste water into rivers without being treated
6. 排放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous
7. 水/噪音/空气 /白色污染 water/noise/air/white/ pollution
8. 污染环境 /空气 pollute the environment/air
9. 使得全球温度上升 cause the global temperature to go up
10. 全球变暖 global warming
11. 温室效应
greenhouse effect
abnormal climate quality of life
advocate green life improve the quality of life advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
16. 对 生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products
17. 环 保产品 environment-friendly products
18. 生 产或使用绿色产品 go green
19. 开 发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
20. 采 取行动 take action 12.异常的气候 13.倡导绿色生活
14. 提 高生活质量
21. 改善环境improve the environment
22. 雨后春笋般涌现spring up like mushrooms
23. 发出恶臭give off a bad smell
24. 与污染作斗争fight against pollution
25. 意识到环保的重要性
be aware of the importance of protecting
environment 话题二十：科普知识与现代技术
1. 信息技术IT
2. 上网浏览信息surf the Internet
3. 用鼠标点击click on sth
4. 从网络下载信息download information。