判断复合句的类型

判断复合句的类型

1.Go and see whether they have finished correcting the papers yet.

2.Jim doesn’t understand why his wife always goes shopping.

3.Would you please tell me what we should do next, Mr Wang?

4. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

5. I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

6. She behaved as if she were the boss.

7.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

8. Yesterday she sold her car which she bought a month ago.

9. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.

10. Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

11. Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.

12. The teacher raised his voice so that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

13. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

14.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.

15.He has two sons, who work as chemists.

16.Who wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.

He didn’t tell me the reason why he didn’t come to the school.

Huangshi is the place where I was born and grew up.

They are discussing about the time when they will get together.

引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，that; which，whose，where; when; why 小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。

定语从句中注意的问题

一．用that而不用which的情况：

1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that;

2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词he very, the only，the same, the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that;

3. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that;

用which而不用that的情况

在介词后面，指事物用which，非限制性定语从句中指物用which不用that

1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.

2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?

3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.

4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

5.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused

great interest among the students.

6.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ go through pain, death, harm, etc.

7.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?

8.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

9.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

10.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

二．介词的问题

1. 位置问题：定语从句中有时需要带介词，它的位置可以放在定语从句的后面也可以提到关系词的前面

Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?

但是，要注意的是：

⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。

错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?

正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?

错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.

正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.

2.如何判断使用介词

1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you asked 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.三．与whose有关的问题

⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.

⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或

→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

练习一

1.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

2.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom

3.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what

4.I have found a very interesting place ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

比较I have found a very interesting place ________ you can live during the winter holidays.