人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解

2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matterUnit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your roomUnit4 Why don’t you talk to your parentsUnits 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the worldUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museumUnit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Unit1 What’s the matterSection A1. What’ s the matter怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.; in ; into ; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.= What’s your trouble= What’s up= What happens to sb.— What’s the matter with you— I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with youA. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②— ______— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you 【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________，I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took 【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】3.hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】too much/too many/much too( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.— Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice—Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it., with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. —I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。