中考英语语法-连词与状语从句
初中英语语法---状语从句小结
初中英语语法—-—状语从句小结状语从句是一种作状语用的从句，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句，补充说明时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、程度、状态等。
根据它表达的意思的不同，可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等.时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句都是中考的重点。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间，引导时间状语从句的连词有when，as, while, before, after，as soon as，till，until，since等。
until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。
一般可译为“直到……时（为止)”或“在……以前”。
在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last, love，like，stay, work, continue等。
until 用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。
一般译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不）”eg. It may last until Friday。
这可能要延续到星期五.用于否定句中：eg。
The secret was never told until after the old man’s death.这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。
连词until以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。
作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到……时为止)。
作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。
一般可译为“……直到……为止”。
在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait , last, love, like，stay, work, continue 等。
2019年中考英语语法专题系列-并列连词 状语从句
中考英语语法专题-并列连词+状语从句连词概述：连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。
连词分类：1.并列连词：并列同种成分、结构或句子。
2.从属连词：包括宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句连词。
并列连词：1.and/or/but(while/ yet表“然而”，用得较少）三者均能接同种成分和句子。
and接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”，接句子表示“然后，而且，并且”。
Or接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”，用于肯定句中表“或者”，接句子表示“否则”but接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”，接句子表示“但是”例：Study hard, or you will fail the exam. （否则）He is not a teacher but a scientist.2.neither...nor(既不...也不...), either...or (要么...，要么...），not only...but also...（不仅...而且），both...and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构（主语、宾语、状语、动词短语），此点注意主谓一致和句子翻译！！例：Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.My sister can not only sing but also dance. （我妹妹能歌善舞）3.so 接句子，表“因此”；for链接句子表“因为”。
状语从句连词：状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语，用来表达时间，条件、目的、结果、让步等。
状语从句的特点：主句和从句句子完整，并且（多数）主句和从句可互换位置，英译中时一般把从句翻译在前，主句在后。
做单选题时，必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，无做题技巧。
一、条件状语从句，表示“如果/除非/只要....”1.if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非”（常考!）例：_____you hurry up, you will miss the flight. （unless）2.as long as表示“只要”二、时间状语从句1.when和while表示“当...时候”，使用while时，前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。
中考英语语法学习之状语从句讲义
中考英语语法学习之状语从句一、什么是状语从句?状语从句是指一个句子中，作为状语的从句。
状语从句通常由引导词引导，如连词if、whether、how、when、why 等。
状语从句的作用是修饰主句，起到说明、限制或补充等作用。
二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的时间的从句。
它通常由连词when、while、since、before、after等引导词引导，用来修饰主句中的时间。
例如:I have been to China twice. (我第一次去中国是在两年前。
)He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学习英语五年了。
)They will arrive at the airport at 7 pm. (他们将在晚上7点到达机场。
)We had a meeting at 2 pm this afternoon. (今天下午我们开了一个会议。
)需要注意的是，时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
2.地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的地点的从句。
它通常由连词where、why、how等引导词引导，用来修饰主句中的地点。
例如:I saw her in the library. (我在图书馆看到她。
)They are going to have a meeting in the conference room. (他们将在会议室里开会。
)He is studying in his bedroom. (他正在卧室里学习。
)We had dinner at a restaurant last night. (昨晚我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。
)需要注意的是，地点状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
3.原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的原因的从句。
中考状语从句要点
状语从句的复习重点及中考热点状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。
从笔者研读历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。
一、对时间状语从句的考查1．要点：1）引导时间状语从句的连词有：while，when，as，as soon as，until，not．．．until，before，after，since，etc．要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。
2）when，while，as的区别：①三者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可通用。
如：I met Kang Li as／when／while I was walking along the street．当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。
②as和when都可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。
如：It was snowing when we got to the airport．当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。
（不能用while）③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生；while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内；when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。
如：He sang as he went along．他边走边唱。
Please write while I read．我读的时候，请写下来。
When he reached home，he had a little rest．回到家后，他休息了一会儿。
3）until和till在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，表示“直到……才”，主句常用终止性动词，这时till和until可用before替换。
中考英语语法丨宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句
中考英语语法丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)
中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。
例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
英语中的状语从句和连词
状语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
它们可以用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，从而增强句子的表达力和准确性。
同时，连词在连接状语从句与主句之间起到了关键作用。
本文将探讨英语中的状语从句以及常用的连词。
首先，让我们来了解一下什么是状语从句。
状语从句是一个从句，它在句子中作为副词一样的角色，修饰句子的动词、形容词或副词。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
状语从句的引导词有很多种，最常见的包括：when（当），while（当...时），after（之后），before（之前），since（自从），as（当...时候），because（因为），although（尽管），if（如果），unless（除非），as if （好像），so（因此），so that（以便），in order that（为了），although（虽然）等等。
这些引导词可以帮助我们把状语从句与主句连接起来，并使句子更加清晰明了。
接下来，我们来看看一些例子，以更好地理解状语从句和连词的使用。
首先是时间状语从句：“I watched a movie when I got home.”（我回到家后看了一部电影。
）这里，“when”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“watched”，表达了事件发生的时间。
接着是原因状语从句：“He failed the exam because he didn't study.”（他没通过考试是因为他没学习。
）这里，“because”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“failed”，表达了失败的原因。
再来是条件状语从句：“If it rains, we will stay indoors.”（如果下雨，我们会呆在室内。
）这里，“if”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“will stay”，表达了条件。
还有目的状语从句：“I bought a new laptop so that I can work more efficiently.”（我买了一台新笔记本电脑，以便我可以更高效地工作。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
中考英语语法状语从句考点
中考英语语法:状语从句一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来式。
时间状语从句常用连词有： when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), bythe time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
1．考查when, while, as引导，表示“当……时候”.【考例】一Mum，____shall we have lunch?——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]A when；returnsB where returns C．where；will return D．when；will return[答案]A．[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。
既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。
2. before 的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。
如：【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市]A. as soon asB. beforeC. afterD. until[答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一……就．before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才。
分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”2．until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until表示“……直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/ until表示“直到……才……”。
初中英语语法宾语、定语、状语从句总结
初中英语语法宾语、定语、状语从句总结- 1 -宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends>三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.- 2 -定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“….的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the>e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech>当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.- 3 -状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2024四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜爱哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
中考英语连词l 状语从句
状语时用来修饰 动 词， 形容 词， 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从
句。分类如下：
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
2014中考状语从句复习
by Lydia
状语从句
状语从句的知识储备 状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型 状语从句的考点与历年真题
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home.
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。
• 例如：
• I will wait till（until）seven o'clock． • 我会一直等到7点钟。
• She lived in Tokyo till（until）she died． • 她在东京一直住到去世。
until/ till引导的时间状语从句
◆ until / till 引导的时间状语从句，常译为“直到……时”，
自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。 (2)引导条件状语从句的连词： if, unless等。如：
______I_f___ it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
We'll be late __u__n_l_e_s_s___ we hurry up.
中考英语语法之状语从句
中考英语语法之状语从句状语从句在中考英语语法中占据重要的地位。
状语从句在句子中充当状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等，对于句子的意义和表达起到了关键作用。
本文将介绍状语从句的概念、分类以及使用方法，帮助同学们更好地掌握中考英语语法中的状语从句。
一、状语从句的概念状语从句是一个从句，它修饰整个主句中的一个词，常常由连词引导，如when, while, if, because等。
状语从句用来表达时间、条件、原因、方式等多种语义概念。
二、状语从句的分类状语从句按照引导词的不同可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句和方式状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表达一个动作或者状态发生的时间，在主句之前或者之后。
常见的引导词有when, while, before, after等。
例如：- I will visit my grandparents when I have time.- She fell asleep while she was watching TV.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表达主句动作的条件，常见的引导词有if, unless 等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will not go to the party unless you invite me.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表达主句发生的原因，常见的引导词有because, since, as等。
例如：- I couldn't finish my homework because I was too tired.- Since it's raining heavily, we should bring an umbrella.4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表达主句动作的结果，常见的引导词有so that, such...that等。
中考英语状语从句
状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
初中阶段，我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句，今天我们就来学习以下这三种状语从句。
1.时间状语从句主要连词：when、while、as soon as、before、after、since等。
【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到xx就将给你打电话。
I will give you a call when I arrive at London.【注意2】since的用法：since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时，其主句必须时现在完成时。
例如：Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.【注意3】while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须时持续的; when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。
例如：While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.2.条件状语从句主要连词：if, unless等。
【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例如：If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。
3.原因状语从句主要连词：because, as【注意】because引导的原因是未知的原因，as引导的原因是已知的已知的原因。
例如：I didn't go to school because I was ill.因为我病了，所以没有去上学。
As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.由于雨下得很大，我们就不去公园了。
专题07.连词及状语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接
连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二．附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。
分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。
故填that 。
2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。
3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。
中考英语语法 状语从句
中考英语语法-状语从句一：什么是状语从句？用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
二：状语从句的分类。
1. 时间状语从句用法要点。
凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等，具体用法如下：1. when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
例如：I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你（们）来看我时，我感到很高兴。
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你（们）过街道时，一定要小心。
when引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用点动词。
eg.He was working at the table when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空儿时，我将去看望我的好友。
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时，我为一家外国企业工作。
注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。
eg.I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help.我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。
We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
初三中考英语状语从句讲解&练习及答案
状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
中考英语语法大全：状语从句
中考英语语法大全：状语从句状语从句1状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
After I went to church, I went shopping.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句引导连词有because，as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。
They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed.比较：because, since, as和for1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
中考英语宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句知识点总结
一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
一、引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。
在whether … or not结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。
注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
中考英语核心突破(连词和状语从句)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（连词和状语从句）（带答案）连词和状语从句考点解读3、思维导图1、并列连词1).表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示Tom and I are students.Both Tom and I are students.Not only Tom but also I am a student.Neither you nor he is a student.The students as well as their class teacher come here.2).表示选择的并列结构a. or "或者"b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right.3). 表示转折或对比a. but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. not…but… "不是……而是……"4). 表示因果关系a. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
b. so, therefore2. 从属连词1). 引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个：that, if, whether2). 引导状语从句的从属连词：从句种类主要从属连词when, while, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等if, unlessin order that, so thatso…that, such…that, so that, sobecause, as, sincealthough, thougha.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
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中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇连词与状语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese.A. soB. norC. butD. or2. It's four years I came to Shanghai.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as3. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since4. John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as5. You'd better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because6. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until7. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but8. I hardly knew anything about it you told me.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. when9. --- How do you like this skirt?--- It's beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much.A. butB. forC. soD. since10. --- What do you think of the book Harry Potter?--- I like it very much. It's interesting exciting.A. neither; norB. not; butC. not only; but alsoD. either; or11. Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since12. Study hard, you won't catch up with your friends.A. butB. orC. andD. so13. You should make a good plan you do anything important.A. afterB. thoughC. beforeD. until14. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning.A. thanB. thoughC. butD. unless15. Henry's mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also16. --- What do you think of her dress?--- I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago.A. thoughB. orC. soD. because'17. you have passed your English exam, you should study hard.A. As ifB. So thatC. Even ifD. As though18. I keep an English diary it helps me improve my written English.A. howB. whenC. becauseD. if19. you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. When20. Kate is busy she can't have a picnic with us this weekend.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. so; as21. she is very young, she has already become a successful business woman.A. ButB. SoC. Even thoughD. Because22. I'll have to stay here my mother gets well.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. since23. Peter doesn't run fast Mike.A. as; soB. so; asC. so; soD. such; as24. They set off early they might arrive there on time.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. as ifD. in order that25. Mr. George made a mistake most guests laughed at him.A. so; thatB. such; so thatC. such; thatD. this; that二、用适当的某类词填空（共10小题；共10分）用适当的连词填空。
26. Jim didn't come to school yesterday he was ill.27. They haven't decided they will go or not.28. He spoke fast I couldn't follow him.29. The children were walking along the river they were singing happily.30. Put on more clothes, you'll catch a cold.31. It's two years he left school.32. --- Would you like to go with us?--- I'd love to, I have to help my father do some housework.33. Air is a liquid a solid.34. He will go to see his grandpa he gets through with his homework.35. Go to Uncle Wang for help, your work can be finished on time.三、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）36. Mr. Hu left the room after he finished the work. (改为同义句)Mr. Hu the room he finished the work.37. He and his parents have gone to Wuhan. (改为同义句)he his parents have gone to Wuhan.38. The problem is quite difficult I can't work it out. (改为同义句)The problem is difficult I can't work it out.It is difficult problem I can't work it out.39. He said he would see his teacher at once when he got to Shanghai. (改为同义句)He said that he would see his teacher he got to Shanghai. 40. My uncle has been away from Hefei for ten years. (改为同义句)It's ten years my uncle Hefei.四、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）41. We were swimming in the river it started to rain.42. Sports, build our body reading builds our mind.43. It's a big fish it needs many people to catch it.44. you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.45. The new-type digital camera is expensive few people can afford it.46. We didn't go shopping my mother came back.47. it heard the sound of my father's car, Dog Buddy rushed to meet him at the gate.48. We decided to go window-shopping we could see if there was anything on sale.49. I feel that pandas are the most important animals there aren't very many of them.50. I remember the whole thing it happened yesterday.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）51. 既然今天你有时间，你最好帮我学英语。