高考英语where引导的从句汇总

Where 引导的名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句

一．Where 引导特殊疑问句，翻译成“哪里，什么地方”

Where are you from? Where are you going to work?

二. where引导地点状语从句：where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方，哪里，在哪里”

Stay where you are! （待着在你所在的地方）

Where you are happy, you can find a job.（在哪里你是开心的，你就可以找一份工作）Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方，就有一条道路。（有志者，事竟成）。wherever 引导让步状语从句，通常翻译为“无论哪里，无论什么地方”

Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方，我将会追随你。

三. where 引导的名词性从句：where 翻译成“.......的地方，哪里，什么地方”

1. 主语从句：Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语

2.宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语

3.表语从句：You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.

句中where是连接副词，引导表语从句，而本身在从句中做状语

4.同位语从句：I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语，对idea进行解释说明。

四．where引导定语从句：where 翻译成“在那里”

通常是表示地点的名词+ where（=介词+which）

Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。

先行词position，situation，case，point，stage是表示“位置，情况, 境遇，地步，形势”等抽象概念的名词，有定语从句修饰时用where 或in which引导。

Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?

你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗?

Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。e.g. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for the great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

五. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：

主要区别在于从句在主句中作什么成分。如果作状语，是状语从句；如果作定语修饰名词，是定语从句.

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，where 通常可以由“介词+ which”来替代；而状语从句前则无需先行词，直接修饰整个句子。

Several days ago I went back where I lived two years ago. 地点状语从句

定语从句We’ll go where working conditions are difficult. 哪里工作条件艰苦，我们就要去哪里。We’ll go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。牛刀小试：1. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

2. Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

3. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

4. You should let your children play _________ you can see them.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

5. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child. A. where B. when C. which D. that

7. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. where B. / C. when D. what

8. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where

9. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were

B. which there were

C. that there were

D. where there were

10. I can still remember the park _____ I used to have fun on weekends.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

11. — Mom, what did the doctor say? — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

12. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. wherever

13. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where

14. _______ you go，you should mind your behaviors.

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Anywhere

D. In Which

15. ________ there is injustice, we’ll try to help.