不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样) 1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n 或-en 2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞 fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung 10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went goneGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词 过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。
则将y 改i 加ed. studied tidied satisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 –ed. stopped regretted dropped B: Learn the verb list on P122. 二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的 "完成用法"现在完成时的 "完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词表
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式与一般规律动词不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的学习对于英语学习者来说往往是一项挑战。
本文将为您介绍一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表1. be- 过去式: was/were- 过去分词: been2. do- 过去式: did- 过去分词: done3. go- 过去式: went- 过去分词: gone4. have- 过去式: had- 过去分词: had5. eat- 过去式: ate- 过去分词: eaten6. drink- 过去式: drank- 过去分词: drunk7. break- 过去式: broke- 过去分词: broken8. bring- 过去式: brought - 过去分词: brought9. choose- 过去式: chose- 过去分词: chosen10. drive- 过去式: drove- 过去分词: driven11. run- 过去式: ran- 过去分词: run12. write- 过去式: wrote- 过去分词: written13. sing- 过去式: sang- 过去分词: sung14. swim- 过去式: swam- 过去分词: swum15. steal- 过去式: stole- 过去分词: stolen16. teach- 过去式: taught- 过去分词: taught17. think- 过去式: thought - 过去分词: thought18. hide- 过去式: hid- 过去分词: hidden19. shine- 过去式: shone- 过去分词: shone20. seek- 过去式: sought- 过去分词: sought21. lose- 过去式: lost- 过去分词: lost 22. make- 过去式: made- 过去分词: made23. feed- 过去式: fed- 过去分词: fed24. feel- 过去式: felt- 过去分词: felt25. keep- 过去式: kept- 过去分词: kept总结以上是一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行熟记和反复练习,以便在实际运用中能够准确无误地使用。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词
★记忆法:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9. 改变元音字母。
初中英语知识点归纳不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别初中英语知识点归纳: 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
与规则动词不同,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并没有固定的规则可循,需要通过记忆和熟悉来掌握。
本文将对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别进行归纳总结。
一、不规则动词的过去式用法1. 动词的过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作、状态或事件。
例如:- go(去)的过去式是went。
- I went to the park yesterday.(昨天我去了公园。
)2. 动词的过去式还可以用来表示过去的习惯性动作。
例如:- He always came to school early.(他总是早早地来上学。
)3. 动词的过去式还可以表示过去的愿望、建议或假设。
例如:- If I were you, I would tell her the truth.(如果我是你,我会告诉她真相。
)4. 动词的过去式也可以与时间状语连用,表示过去的具体时间点。
例如:- He left for London last week.(他上周去伦敦了。
)二、不规则动词的过去分词用法1. 动词的过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
例如:- have/has gone(去过)- I have gone to the supermarket.(我去过超市。
)2. 过去分词也可以用作形容词,修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The broken cup needs to be replaced.(这个破碗杯需要更换。
)3. 过去分词也可以作为独立主语或宾语补足语。
例如:- The job finished, we went home.(工作完成了,我们回家了。
)三、过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时可以相同,有时则不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(含中文词意)
drink drive eat give go come wear take see forget write run ring sing ride wake speak break show do blow know throw set begin hurt
驾驶;开车 吃 给予 走;去 来 穿戴 带去;花费; 乘 看见 忘记 写 跑 (钟/铃)响; 鸣 唱 骑;乘 醒 说 打坏;打破 显示 做 吹 知道;了解 扔;投;掷 安装 开始 伤害
woke/wake woken/wak d ed spoke spoken broke showed did blew knew threw set began hurt broken shown/sho wed done blown known thrown set begun hurt
shone/shine shone/shine d d flew flown drew swam rose drawn swum risen
词 喝
意
cut shut put hit sit read meet sleep spend hear find get light say bring buy fight think hold make stand tell shine fly draw swim rise
砍;切 关闭 放 打;击 坐 读 遇见 睡 花费;度过 听见 发现;找到 得到 点燃;点 火 说 带来 买 打架 想;思考 举办;容纳 制造;制作 站 告诉 照耀 飞行 拉;绘画 游泳 升起
词
意单ຫໍສະໝຸດ 词过去式 drank drove ate gave went came wore took saw forgot wrote ran rang sang rode
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
重新考虑;再想
rewind[ri:’waind]
rewound
rewound
倒回;重绕
rewrite[,ri:’rait,'ri:rait]
rewrote
rewritten
改写;重写
rid[rid]
rid
rid
使摆脱;使去掉
ride[raid]
rode
ridden
骑马;乘车
ring[riŋ]
overpay[,əuvə’pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
overrode
overridden
推翻;不顾
overrun[,əuvə’rʌn]
overran
overrun
泛滥;超过;蹂躏
oversee[,əuvə'si:]
oversaw
overseen
rang
rung
按铃;敲钟
rise[raiz,rais]
rose
risen
上升;增强
run
ran
run
S
say
said
overtook
overtaken
超车;赶上;压倒
overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]
overthrew
overthrown
推翻;打倒;倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:’teik]
partook
partaken
分担;分享
pay[pei]
paid
paid
付款;偿还
plead[pli:d]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
恳求;辩护
Pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit—]
quit/quitted
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于;出生
oUtrUn[,aut,rAn]
outran
outrun
超过;跑得比…快;从…逃
脱
outsell[,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast['9UV9ka:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧;遮蔽
overcome[,guvg'kAm]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re-lay[.ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置;再铺设
remake[.ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay[ri:'pei.]
repaid
repaid
偿还;报答;报复
rerun「ri:Fn]
overseen
监督;审查;俯瞰
oversell—l]
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词ABC型
bear
bore
born
穿; 戴
wear
wore
worn
是;成为
be(am/is/are)
was, were
been
做
do/does
did
done
去; 走
go
went
gone
落下; 跌倒; 下落; 掉落;(数量)减少,下降
fall
fell
fallen
过去式+n
说;讲
speak
spoke
spoken
打破; (使)破,裂,碎;
break
broke
broken
偷; 窃取
steal
stole
stolen
选择
choose
chose
chosen
原形+n
给;提供
give
gave
given
不规则动词的过去式和过去分
A-B-C型
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
i-a-u
开始; 启动
begin
began
begun
喝; 喝酒
drink
k
drunk
给…打电话;响起铃声
ring
rang
rung
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
原形+en
吃; 吃饭; 用餐
eat
ate
eaten
原形
过去式
过去分词
飞; 飞翔
fly
flew
flown
看见; 拜访; 会见;
不规则动词过去式-过去分词汇总可编辑全文
过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep smell retell
过去式 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
不规则动词的过去式,过去分词
1 AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总(最新)
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read readset (设置)set setshut(关闭)shut shut(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothide(躲藏)hid hidhang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held held sit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won won keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltfeed(喂养)fed fedlead(领导,导致)led ledspeed(加速)sped spedmeet(遇见)met metsmell(闻)smelt smeltspell(拼)spelt speltspill(溢出)spilt spiltleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostspit(吐痰)spat spatshine(照耀)shone shoneburn (燃烧)burnt burntdream(做梦)dreamt dreamtlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantspoil(溺爱,掠夺) spoilt spoiltcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidpay(支付)paid paidlie(撒谎)lied liedlay(躺下,搁放,下蛋) laid laidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand(明白)understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumsink(下沉)sank sunkspring(涌出)sprang sprungblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw throwntake(带给) took takenshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken speak(说,讲)spoke spoken choose(选择)chose chosen freeze(冷冻)froze frozenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten steal(偷窃)stole stolenwake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornam, is(是)was beenare(是) were beenhide(躲藏)hid hidden(hid)get(得到)got gotten(got)(6)情态动词型只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。
而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循,需要我们单独记忆。
下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、AAA 型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切,割3、 hit — hit — hit 打,击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想,认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架,战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送,寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下,跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿,取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺,位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话,按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律,但通过多读多写多练,我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)1. cost(花费)- 过去式:cost。
- 过去分词:cost。
- 原因:这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式,cost这个词在表示“花费(金钱、时间等)”的语义时,其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。
例如,“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”(这本书昨天花了我十元钱),这里的cost就是过去式形式。
2. cut(切,割)- 过去式:cut。
- 过去分词:cut。
- 原因:cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。
例如,“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”(他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块),其中cut为过去式。
3. hit(打,击中)- 过去式:hit。
- 过去分词:hit。
- 原因:在英语的发展过程中,hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。
例如,“The ball hit the window just now.”(球刚刚击中了窗户),这里的hit是过去式。
二、ABA型(过去式与原形相同)1. become(变成)- 过去式:became。
- 过去分词:become。
- 原因:become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时,过去式became是特殊变化,而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式,这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。
例如,“He became a teacher last year.”(他去年成为了一名教师),这里became是过去式;“He has become very famous.”(他已经变得非常出名了),这里become是过去分词。
2. come(来)- 过去式:came。
- 过去分词:come。
- 原因:come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。
它的过去式came是一种特殊形式,而过去分词come又回到原形的形式,在很多句子中都有体现,如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”(昨天,他来到了我家),came为过去式;“She has come back.”(她已经回来了),come为过去分词。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
3.做do did done
4.喝drink drank drunk
5.飞fly flew flown
6.忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7.躺lie lay lain
8.骑ride rode ridden
9.打电话ring rang rung
shut
shut
让
let
let
let
安排,安置
set
set
set
展开,传播,涂
spread
spread
spread
二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)
1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought
带来
bring
brought
brought
买
buy
bought
bought
打架
fight
fought
fought
想
think
1).过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
击败
beat
beat
beaten
破坏
break
broke
broken
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
吃
eat
ate
eaten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
给
give
gave
given
生长
grow
grew
grown
知道
know
knew
known
吹
blow
heard
5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept
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不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)
二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)
过去式、过去分词改为-elt
三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)
ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
2) 三种形式都有变化
1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been
2. 开始begin began begun
3. 做do did done
4. 喝drink drank drunk
5. 飞fly flew flown
6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7. 躺lie lay lain
8. 骑ride rode ridden
9. 打电话ring rang rung
10. 唱sing sang sung
11. 穿wear wore worn
12. 游泳swim swam swum
13. 写write wrote written
14. 去go went gone
Grammar
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词
过去分词的构成方法如下 :
A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.
worked answered obeyed wanted
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.
moved hoped divided
3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
则将y改i加ed.
studied tidied satisfied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加–ed. stopped regretted dropped
B: Learn the verb list on P122.
二、现在完成时的用法
1、现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况-- 灯现在不亮了。
)
现在完成时"完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语( 如:already ,yet ,before ,recently 等) 、频度时间状语( 如:never ,ever ,once 等) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语( 如:this morning / month / year... ,today 等) 连用。
例如:Have you found your pen yet 你已找到你的钢笔了吗
2、现在完成时的" 未完成用法"
现在完成时的" 未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。
例如:1. He has lived here since 1978/he moved here. 自从1978 年以来,他一直住在这儿。
( 动作起始于1978 年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
)
2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
( 动作开始于5 年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。
)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语( 由since 或for 引导) ,或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语( 如:up to now ,so far 到目前为止) 等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是" 助动词have /has + 过去分词" 。
如:The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for.../since...ago/ up to now/so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
(3 ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对" 现在" 产生的影响。
如:He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998 年参观过桂林。
( 只说明去桂林的时间)
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。
不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
如:Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。
( 着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)
看看以下的几组句子,有什么区别
(A) Have you seen the film (B)Did you see the film
[说明] 你看过这部电影吗(A) 句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;(B) 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。
He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (B) He lived in Beijing for 8 years.
[说明] 他在北京住了8 年。
(A) 句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。
(B) 句讲的是他在北京住过8 年,现在不在北京了。