2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf
2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格）OK, Mom. Here you are.【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. —A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes wa lkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minut walk【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.ough.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enA. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【2017黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【2017河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【2017安徽】—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage【2017重庆市B】—What’s your favorite ______, Bob?—Cats. They’re so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal【2017杭州】I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. seasonof about ______.【2017宜宾】In this test, we’re asked to write a passageA. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words’【2017呼和浩特】—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long【2017呼和浩特】When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information【2017东营】—When is Day?June 1st, Dave.—It’s onA. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’ｓ【2017东营】What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages【2017苏州】The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk-hours D. a three-hourA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three【2017天津】If you wor k harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem【2017广州】Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice【2017陕西】—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?—Yes, it’s my.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. daughter【2017甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. song【2017宁波】—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way【2017甘肃白银】Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much.D. my sisters’A. my sisterB. my sister’sC. my sisters【2017湖州】—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles【2017温州】There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintings【2017嘉兴】It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.A. menuB. drinkC. festivalD. tradition【2017重庆C】—Lily, could you please pass me the ______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题四、根据汉语提示填词
专题四、根据汉语意思填词（2017·广西贵港）。
76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题三、句子选词填空
专题三、句子选词填空。
B. 根据语境和句意，从方框内选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺very well.82. (2017·贵州安顺) Kate decided to leave for Beijing ________.83. (2017·贵州安顺) The children have got some ________ from their parents.84. (2017·贵州安顺) Hurry up, or we can’t get to the station ________.85. (2017·贵州安顺) His grandpa is used to ________ after dinner every day on Ruofei Square.B： 81. was interested in 82. right now 83. pocket money 84. on time 85. taking a walk81. was interested in 【解析】句意：海伦年轻时对画画感兴趣，她画画得好。
根据句中的was与could，可知此题应用一般过去时；表示“对……感兴趣”应用be interested in。
故答案是was intersted in。
82. right now 【解析】句意：凯特决定立刻去北京。
表示“立刻”应用right now。
83. pocket money 【解析】句意：孩子们有一些来自他们父母的零用钱。
注意表示“零用钱”的pocket money是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
84. on time 【解析】句意：快点，否则我们就不能按时到达车站。
表示“按时”应用on time。
85. taking a walk 【解析】句意：他爷爷习惯于每天晚饭后在若飞广场散步。
表示“散步”应用take a walk；其次，固定句型be used to后需要接名词或动名词。
2017中考英语语法复习：名词
2017中考英语语法复习：名词
1.名词
1.1 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示一个这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。
2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词
2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词单数：33.XXX he will buy a camera for me.4.Fruit is good for health。
so I often have breakfast with one banana.22."XXX've given me。
Thanks a lot," said the person.4."I go swimming every day," said the person。
"Wow。
That’s a good habit。
It keeps you healthy," replied the other.31.There is a zoo in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.24.Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in this school and most of her students are her fans.24."Judy。
I will have a meeting in Canada next week," said the person。
"Well。
you’d better take a map with you。
or you may easily get lost," replied Judy.33.The XXX.A。
XXX26.XXX.28.There are a lot of sheep on the grassland。
The sheep-dog is XXX.24.Kaili is one of the most beautiful XXX.2.There are many foreign students in her class。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
34．（10分）have；true；say；as；patient；well；like；I；do；run Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"， a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was （1） ；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．At last，I couldn't stand it．I cried and（2） to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？Didn't you ever wonder what you are really（3） ？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she（4） and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"more and improve us（10） as we grow up．一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．【解答】1．impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为impatient；考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为said；5．as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为as；6．myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为myself；7．truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为truth；8．to do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你知道是正确的事"，考虑选择动词do，意为"做"，由动词不定式to do作thing的后置定语，故答案为to do；9．had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为had；10．better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为better．2018第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
中考英语——名词典型例题
中考英语——名词典型例题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．---How far is your home from school?---About _____ walk.A．five minute’s B．five minutesC．five minutes’D．five minute2．This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy3．（2017 • 重庆中考）It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’4．—Can I help you?—Yes, please. I need a pair of______.A．shoes B．T-shirt C．sweater D．bags5．Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 6．---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?---What about a scarf ?A．Women’s Day B．Woman’s DayC．Womens’ Day D．Womans’ Day7．I paid 10￥ for _____ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk8．―I am told your class has 3 newcomers.―Yes. One is a,the other two are .A．Japan,Germany B．Japanese, GermanC．Japanese, Germans D．Japanese, Germen9．Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A．an advice B．many advices C．some advice D．some advices10．Times says that Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.A．child B．children C．children’s D．child’s 11．_______ mothers can’t come to the meeti ng because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally and Jane D．Sally’s and Jane’s12．At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____ of the running water. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound13．Mom, could you pass me some ________? It’s delicious. --- OK, but only a little. A．butter B．apples C．tomatoes D．sandwiches 14．All the _______ teachers and the _____ students there are playing basketball on the playground.A．men; boys B．men; boy C．man; boy D．man; boys 15．Can I help you, sir? --- I’d like to have 100 _________. I want my students to draw pictures.A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of paper 16．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.A．My brother two friends B．My brother of two friendsC．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s 17．Read the_________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A．instructions B．decisions C．results18．--- Miss Li, could you give me _________ on English learning?--- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice19．--- Judy, I guess you are only 25 years old. Is that true? --- Oh, that’s a ________. A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem20．The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health. A．orange B．vegetables C．ice cream D．fish参考答案1．C【解析】句意：——从学校到你家有多远？——大约五分钟的路程。
甘肃省兰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇考查及完成句子
词汇考查及完成句子2019八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
四川省自贡市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择含答案
单项选择2019第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．prize B．attention C．advice【分析】﹣在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？﹣免费去巴厘岛旅游．【解答】prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议．根据答语"免费去巴厘岛旅游"可知问问询问"在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？﹣﹣_________．（）A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt【分析】﹣我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？﹣两勺盐．【解答】根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"．答语中的salt为不可数名词．没有复数形式．表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…故选：C．【点评】了解常见的量词的用法是解答本题的关键．23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ，but the bus______ hasn't come．（）A．still B．already C．always【分析】﹣为什么你如此担忧？﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来．【解答】still仍然；already已经；always总是．根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often【分析】﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．【解答】how long "多久"，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how many "多少"用来提问可数名词的数量；how often "多少时间一次"用于提问频度副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．"可知，空格是"多久"，用How long ，因此答案应是How long．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时段的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？﹣﹣How about this one ？It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（）A．more B．less C．little【分析】﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．【解答】根据句意：﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（）A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buyC．repair；buy【分析】﹣我叔叔反对浪费任何东西．﹣﹣难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．【解答】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me．（）A．will get；on B．gets；onC．gets；in【分析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话．【解答】本题考查动词时态及介词．if引导的条件状语，时态要满足"主祈从现"，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（）A．should be told B．shouldn't be toldC．should tell【分析】﹣﹣汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？﹣﹣没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information can I getC．where I can get the information【分析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？﹣当然．你可以在这个电脑上查．【解答】本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．I'm afraid not．【分析】﹣妈妈，我没有人一起玩．我能养个宠物吗？﹣恐怕不行，我们的公寓太小了．【解答】本题考查情景对话．why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此．I'm afraid not恐怕不行．根据后面的"我们的公寓太小了．"可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．2018第二部分：其础知识运用<共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分>从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项21. 请选出含/id/发音的单词：A. wantedughedC. lived22. "You can't have them all. You can choose the kite the toycar," said the mother.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; and23. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?-- Yes, and he will come for time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the third24. -- Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2018.-- We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.选出意思与划线部分相同的选项：A. are interested inB. are terrified ofC. are proud of25. -You aren't a student now, are you?-- , don't you remember me in the classroom ten minutes ago?A. No; seeingB. Yes; seeingC. No; to see26. --When are you going to have your hair ?--This afternoon.A. cutB. to cutC. cutting27. It will be if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel inEngland.A. much cheapB. more cheaplyC. much cheaper28. I think teenagers should drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowed toB. not be allowed toC. not allow to29. --Can you tell me ?-- By doing more exercises and speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. how do I deal with my EnglishC. what's wrong with my English30. --Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2018?--Don't worry! The news be true.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn't31. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. opened32. Did you find very interesting to play volleyball?A. thisB. thatC. it33. -- How soon can you finish this job?-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. is34. They have got such a table.A. round wooden brownB. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden35. -- What's your favorite ?-- Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. seasonB. subjectC. music36.--You are on the phone, Mary.-- Yes, mum. .A. wanted; I'm comingB. called; I'm comingC. needed; I'll come37. -- A subway will be built in our hometown before 2018.-- ! Will it pass my house?A. What an excited newsB. What exciting newsC. How exciting news38. -- Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity.-- He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of39. -- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?-- It's .A. meB. IC. my40. Which of the following is caused by the earth's turning around the sun?A. The rising and setting (落下> of the sun and moon.B. The change of spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.C. The change of the day and night.单项选择<20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A A A C B A C B A B题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A C A B A A B B A B2017第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年度中考英语1600词汇资料表(分类汇总整编版)
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter 女儿family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母grandson 孙子，外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲；妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系；亲属关系sister 姐；妹son 儿子uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子②人物称呼adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.baby 婴儿；小孩boy 男孩child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者；前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj.fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神；（God）上帝guest 客人，来宾hero 英雄human 人类kid 小孩lady 女士,夫人madam=madame 夫人，女士man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员Miss 小姐,女士Mr. ( mister) 先生Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居nobody 渺小人物officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员owner 所有者；业主patient 病人，患者person 人pioneer 先锋，开拓者passenger 乘客，旅客people 人；人们person 人prisoner 囚犯public 公众sir 先生stranger 陌生人，异乡人teenager （13-19岁的）青少年tourist 游客visitor 访问者；参观者；游客volunteer 志愿者，自愿兵winner 获胜者woman(复women) 妇女，女人③ 职业职务boss 老板captain 船长，队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练；cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管，负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员；司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen）guard 看守，卫兵king 国王leader 领导者；指挥者manager 经理，管理人monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生；nurse 护士，保育员officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警；警察policeman(policewoman) 警察postman 邮递员president 总统pupil (小）学生queen 女王；王后scientist 科学家servant 佣人，仆人secretary 秘书soldier 士兵，战士speaker 演讲人；演说家student 学生teacher 教师，教员worker 工人；工作者2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子，箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美）罐头，罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子，罩desk 书桌；办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包iron 熨斗key 钥匙，键lamp 灯lock 锁mirror 镜子photo=photograph 照片picture 图片,画片，照片rope 粗绳；绳索rubbish 垃圾；废物safe 保险箱shelf 架子(复shelves)shower 淋浴soap 肥皂sofa 沙发stick 木棍；手杖；枝条table 桌子thing 事；东西，物（复数）局面；thread 线toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 浴巾，毛巾umbrella 雨伞；伞watch 手表② 电器camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑；电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯，油灯；光源light 灯，灯光machine 机器phone=telephone 电话radio 无线电,收音机record 唱片recorder 录音机screen 屏幕；银幕tape 磁带；录音带TV=television 电视；电视机VCD 影碟光盘video 录象；录像带③文具与玩具bag 书包；提包；口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记；日记簿dictionary 字典，词典doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物；赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿paper 纸pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔postcard 明信片ruler 尺；直尺schoolbag 书包stamp 邮票tape 录音带；带子toy 玩具tool 工具3.学校及文化科技教育① 学校设施bell 钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌，写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课，教训office 办公室；办公楼playground 运动场；操场row 一排；一行；一列school 学校seat 座位② 课程activity 活动art 艺术；美术；艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学；地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐，乐曲P.E.(=physical education) 体育physics 物理学science 科学subject 学科③教学术语accent 口音，重音answer 回答；答复composition 作文，作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难，难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表，表格；grade 分数；成绩；grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识，学问language 语言letter 字母meaning 意思；含义；意图method 方法，办法mistake 错误note 笔记；便笺point 要点practice 实践；练习progress 进步；进展；发展；前进pronunciation （单词或语言的）发音point 要点question 问题reply 回复；答复research 研究；探讨review 回顾；温习；复习rule 规则score 得分search 搜寻；搜查；探索sentence 句子speech 演讲summary 摘要，概要term 学期test 测验title 标题，题目topic 题目，话题underline 下划线unit 单元word 词，单词；话④ 图书报刊article 文章book 书card 卡片，名片，纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志；期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码paragraph (文章的)段落passage 一段（文章）picture 图片,画片poem 诗；韵文report 报告；报道tale 故事，传说text 文本，课文⑤ 科技教育clone 克隆development 发展download 下载（计算机用语）education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物influence 影响information 信息，通知，消息machine 机器message 消息；信息robot 机器人technology 科学技术4.服装与颜色①服装clothes 衣服，各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣，夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts （户外活动）短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣，厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子②鞋帽配饰cap (一般无檐）帽子；glove 手套(复. gloves)handbag 女用皮包，手提包hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽pocket 口袋purse （女式）钱包，手提包ring 戒指；环形物scarf 围巾；头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带③颜色colour (美color) 颜色，颜料；情调black 黑色；黑色的adj.blue 蓝色；蓝色的adj. brown 褐色；褐色的adj. green 绿色；绿色的adj. orange 橙色；橙色的adj.pink 粉红色；粉红色的adj. red 红色；红色的adj.white 白色；白色的adj. yellow 黄色；黄色的adj.5.文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)act 行为,举动advertisement 广告art 艺术；美术；艺术品cinema 电影院e-mail 电子邮件film 电影，胶卷Internet 互联网，因特网interview 采访movie 电影news 消息；新闻notice 通知，布告party 晚会programme(美program) 节目单；（电脑）程序role 角色story 故事tale 故事，传说；童话window 窗户；计算机的窗口website 网站，网点②音乐、乐器beat (音乐)节拍composition 作曲concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈drum 鼓guitar 吉他group 流行音乐的乐团music 音乐piano 钢琴song 歌曲violin 小提琴③运动项目ball 球balloon 气球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bike=bicycle 自行车chess 象棋club 俱乐部coach 教练exercise 练习；锻炼football 足球jump 跳；跃kick 踢，反冲race (速度)竞赛ride 骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行sport 运动swim 游泳table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球walk 行走；步行④竞赛及奖项activity 活动competition 竞赛conference 会议courage 勇气，胆量energy 精力game 游戏，运动honour honor（美）荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章match 比赛, 竞赛meeting 会议；集会play 游戏；比赛prize 奖品；奖项record 记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录rest 休息；其余部分result 结果speed 速度swim 游泳swimming 游泳team 运动比赛的队ticket 票training 训练turn （依次轮流的）一次机会victory 胜利6.人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位arm 臂；胳膊；支架back 后背；背脊blood 血液body 身体；躯体；肉体brain 大脑chest 胸膛，胸脯ear 耳朵eye 眼睛face 脸fat 脂肪finger 手指foot (复feet) 脚；足hair 头发；毛发hand 手head 头部heart 心，内心knee 膝盖leg 腿；腿部neck 脖子；颈部mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩，肩膀stomach 胃，腹部；胃口tail 尾，尾巴tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth)②疾病与伤痛accident 事故，意外的事ache 疼痛blind 失明burn 烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕cancer 癌症cold 伤风；感冒cough 咳嗽cut 剪；切；割disease 疾病fever 发烧；发热flu 流感headache 头痛illness 疾病；生病；不健康problem 问题，难题toothache 牙疼trouble 问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦wound 伤，伤害③药品、治疗与健康drug 药物health 健康；卫生medicine 药breath 呼吸operation 手术/操作，运转，运行sleep 睡眠treatment 治疗，待遇voice 说话声；声音X-ray X光，X射线④感觉与情感ache 疼痛attention 注意，关心care 照料，保护，小心cheer 欢呼;喝彩cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊cry 喊叫;哭doubt 怀疑；疑惑emotion 感情，情感excuse 原谅；宽恕favorite 最受喜爱的(东西）fear 恐惧，害怕feeling 感觉，知觉，触觉fun 快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的greeting 祝贺hate 恨；讨厌hobby 嗜好，兴趣interest 兴趣，爱好joy 欢乐，高兴，乐趣laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑love 爱；热爱；很喜欢pardon 原谅，宽恕peace 和平；安宁；静寂pity 怜悯；同情pleasure 愉快；快乐；高兴praise 赞扬，表扬pride 自豪，骄傲regard 关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬respect 尊敬，尊重regret 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼shame 羞愧，惭愧silence 寂静；沉默sense 感觉，判断力smell 气味；嗅觉smile 微笑surprise 使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情sweet 甜蜜taste 尝；品尝；品味thank 感谢；谢意touch 碰，触摸wish 愿望;祝愿wonder 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹worry 烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰victory 胜利7.食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)apple 苹果banana 香蕉beef 牛肉biscuit 饼干bread 面包butter 黄油cabbage 卷心菜cake 蛋糕；糕饼类食品candy 糖果cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉chocolate 巧克力dumpling 饺子egg 蛋；鸡蛋food 食物，食品fruit 水果grape 葡萄ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡lamb 羊肉meat （食用的）肉noodle 面条（常用pl.）oil 油orange 橙子pancake 薄煎饼pear 梨pie 馅饼pork 猪肉potato 土豆rice 稻米,米饭salad 沙拉salt 盐sandwich 三明治sausage 香肠strawberry 草莓sugar 糖sweet 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；tomato 西红柿vegetable 植物；蔬菜watermelon 西瓜② 饮料coffee 咖啡Coke 可乐drink 饮料ice-cream 冰淇淋juice 果汁；果汁饮料lemonade 柠檬汁milk 牛奶soup 汤tea 茶；茶叶water 水wine 葡萄酒，酒③三餐及餐具、菜单bowl 碗；钵breakfast 早餐chopsticks 筷子cooker 厨具cup 小茶杯，一杯的容量dinner 正餐；晚餐dish 盘，碟，装菜盘fork 叉；餐叉glass 玻璃杯；玻璃lunch 午餐knife 刀，匕首(pl. knives)meal 一餐(饭)menu 菜单picnic 野餐plate 盘子service （旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务spoon 勺子supper 晚餐8.城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施bank 银行capital 省会，首都church 教堂city 城市；都市；市cinema 电影院，电影college 专科学校；学院company 公司factory 工厂fair 集市；庙会；展览会farm 农场；农庄flat 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）garden 花园，果园，菜园government 政府gym=(gymnasium) 体育馆hometown 家乡，故乡hospital 医院hotel 旅馆library 图书馆market 市场，集市museum 博物馆palace 皇宫，宫殿park 公园；停车place 地方，处所pond 池塘pool 水塘prison 监狱restaurant 餐馆；饭店set 设备，设置shop 商店square 广场stand 看台，台；坛；摊state （构成联邦共和国的）州；邦store 商店supermarket 超级市场theatre (美theater) 戏院，剧院；电影院(= 英cinema) toilet 厕所tower 塔，高楼university 大学town 镇；城镇；市镇zoo 动物园②居住设施building 房屋；建筑物bathroom 浴室；洗澡间bedroom 寝室；卧室；卧房ceiling 天花板door 门flat 公寓，单元房floor 地面，地板；(楼房的）层gate 大门ground 地面hall 大厅，厅堂home 家house 房子；住宅kitchen 厨房，橱具lift （英）电梯passage 过道，走廊room 房间；室；空间stair 楼梯step 台阶，阶梯study 书房toilet 厕所wall 墙well 井；水井yard 码；院子；场地③交通设施airline 航空公司airport 飞机场bridge 桥cross 交叉；十字形的东西direction 方向flag 旗；标志mark 记号；痕迹path 小路，小径railway 铁路；铁轨road 路station 站；所；台stop 车站street 街；街道traffic 交通；交通量way 道路④交通工具airplane 飞机bicycle=bike 自行车；两轮脚踏车board 甲板boat 小船bus 公共汽车car 小汽车coach 长途汽车express 快车；特快专递license 执照，许可证motorcycle 摩托车plane 飞机ship 船,轮船taxi 出租车train 火车truck 卡车underground 地下铁wheel 车轮，小汽车⑤旅游airline 航空公司beach 海滩；湖滩camp 营地country 国家map 地图package 包裹picnic （自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐sail 帆；航行passport 护照sight 视力，景物-! tent 帐篷tour 旅行；旅游；参观；游览travel 旅行；游历trip 旅行visit 参观；游览;拜访；访问9.时间、时期与节假日①时期age 时代，时期，年龄century 世纪future 未来，将来past 过去period 时期present 现在time 时间；时期；钟点；次，回year 年②季节season 季节spring 春天summer 夏天，夏季autumn 秋天fall 秋天winter 冬天,冬季③月份month 月,月份-! January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月④星期与日期week 星期；周Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekday 平日；工作日weekend 周末date 日期day 白天；一天today 今天；本日tomorrow 明天；明日tonight 今晚，今夜yesterday 昨天⑤时分秒morning 早晨；上午noon 中午afternoon 下午；午后-! evening 傍晚；黄昏；晚上night 夜；夜晚o’clock点钟hour 小时；点钟minute 分钟second 秒moment 瞬间；片刻while 一会儿；一段时间⑥节假日birthday 生日Christmas 圣诞节（12月25日）festival 节日，喜庆holiday 假期，假日，节日vacation 假期10.地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界earth 地球；陆地heaven 天，天空；天堂，天国moon 月球；月亮planet 行星sky 天；天空space 太空；空间star 星，恒星sun 太阳，阳光world 世界②大洋大洲-! America 美洲Asia 亚洲Atlantic 大西洋Europe 欧洲Pacific 太平洋③山河地貌bank 岸；浅滩beach 海滩；湖滩coast 海岸country 乡下，农村；countryside 郊外，野外，乡村environment 环境farm 农场；农庄field 田地；牧场；场地forest 森林；森林地带grass 草场；牧草hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡island 岛；岛屿lake 湖；湖泊land 国土；陆地；地面mountain 山；[ pl.]山脉nature 自然，自然界ocean 海洋river 河；江sea 海；海洋sand 沙；沙子stream 溪，小河tree 树village 乡村；村庄wood （复）树木，森林④方位、空间-! address 住址；地址；通讯处area 地区，面积bottom 底部break 间隙center / centre 中心；中央corner 角，角落，拐角dark 暗处east 东，东部edge 边缘end 结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头first 开始，开端floor 楼层；层front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线last 最后left 左边；左面；左方level 水平线，水平line （人或物之）排；列middle 中间；当中；中级的north 北方outside 在外面position 位置，形势side 边，旁边，面，侧面south 南方space 空间surface 表面there 那里，那儿top 顶；上部west 西方⑤天气与温度air 空气cloud 云degree 度数heat 热，高温rain 雨；雨水wind 风shower 阵雨smoke 烟snow 雪storm 暴风-! temperature 温度weather 天气11.动物与植物①兽畜animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bear 熊camel 骆驼cat 猫cow 母牛，奶牛dog 狗；犬elephant 象fox 狐狸frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊horse 马lamb 羊lion 狮monkey 猴子mouse, (复数mice) 老鼠pet 宠物pig 猪panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子rat 老鼠sheep(复sheep) (绵)羊snake 蛇tiger 老虎wolf (复wolves) 狼zebra 斑马②虫、鸟、鱼bee 蜜蜂bird 鸟butterfly 蝴蝶chicken 鸡duck 鸭子fish 鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼fly 苍蝇goose(pl.geese) 鹅hen 母鸡whale 鲸鱼wing 翅膀，翼③植物bamboo 竹子cotton 棉花flower 花grass 草leaf (pl.leaves) 叶子plant 植物rose 玫瑰；蔷薇tree 树wheat 小麦12.计量与商业①数bit 一点，一些，少量double 两个；双倍dozen 一打（十二个）enough 充足；足够half 一半；半个little 没有多少，一点lot 许多，好些more 更多的量；另外一些most 大部分，大多数much 许多,大量next 下一个人（东西）（不合适）nothing 没有东西；没有什么number 数，数字，号码；数量percent 百分比，百分数plenty 充足，大量quarter 四分之一,一刻钟score 得分，分数zero 零度，零点②量copy 一本（份、册…）；抄本，副本degree 度数drop 滴inch 英寸kilo = kilogram 公斤，千克kilometre (美kilometer) 公里，千米kind 种类meter, 英metre 米；公尺mile 英里once 一次；一度package （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pair 一双；一队passage （文章等的）一节，一段piece 一（片，张，件）pound 英镑row 一（排）；一（行）sort 种类；类别ton （重量单位）吨weight 重量，体重③货币bill 帐单cent 美分change 零钱，找头check 支票coin 钱币，硬币dollar 元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）gold 黄金money 钱note 钞票，纸币pound 镑,英镑penny（英复pence）（英）便士price 价格pay 工资；薪金silver 银treasure 金银财宝；财富value 价值，益处wealth 财富，财产④交易business 商业，买卖，交易cost 价格deal 协议，交易fair 展览会；市集industry 工业，企业list 一览表，清单sale 出售；销售show 展览；展览会supply 供给，补给；供应品total 总计，合计trade 交易，贸易value 价值，价格13.物质、材料及形状物质、材料及形状①物质材料board 甲板、木板chalk 粉笔coal 煤fat 脂肪fire 火glass 玻璃gold 金子，黄金ice 冰iron 铸铁metal 金属matter 物质object 物，物体oil 油类；油rock 岩石paint 油漆；颜料rubber 橡皮；橡胶sand 沙；沙子silk （蚕）丝；绸；丝织品silver 银steel 钢，钢铁stone 石头；石块②形状circle 圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层height 高度hole 洞，坑model 模型；模范shape 外形，形状size 尺寸，大小solid 固体14.行为及其它抽象名词①选择与态度advice 建议attitude 态度，看法agreement 同意behaviour 行为，举止choice 选择conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定dream 梦想duty 责任，义务effort 努力，成就mind 思想，想法plan 计划；设计promise 承诺；保证purpose 意图；目的；目标reason 理由，原因success 成功suggestion 建议，提议；忠告；联想task 任务；工作；作业thought 思考，思索；思想；想法，主意welcome 欢迎will 意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿②动作call 喊,叫;电话,通话control 控制discovery 发现fight 打架，斗争help 帮助hit 打，击；hurry 赶紧，急忙idea 计划；计策；主意；想法；意见increase 增长instruction 教导，指令，命令introduction 介绍，引见joke 笑话，玩笑kiss 吻，轻拂knock 敲，打，击mention 提及，关于offer 提供，提议，出价，意图pull 拉力，引力push 推repair 修理，修补sail 航海，航行shout 呼喊smoke 吸烟；抽烟speech 演讲stay 逗留，停止survey 调查，勘测，检查swing 摇摆，摇动wash 洗涤talk 谈话，空谈，演讲use 使用，利用，应用③社会ability 能力action 行动，活动army 军队background 背景birth 出生, 诞生cause 原因，失业，目标law 法律marriage 婚姻chance 机会change 变，改变communication 交流condition 条件culture 文化death 死，死亡development 发展difference 不同；差异；区别experience 经验，经历goal 球门，目标job 职业；工作habit 习惯housework 家务，家务事influence 影响labour labor 劳动，劳动阶级life(lives) 一生；终身；生活order 顺序population 人口relation 关系responsiblity 责任，职责right 权利safety 安全skill 技能；技巧situation 情景，形势society 社会spirit 精神standard 标准，水准；标准的truth 事实；真相；真理；真实value 值；价值；价格；重要性waste 浪费，废物war 战争work 工作，劳动，事情④其他advantage 优点age 年龄,年纪danger 危险friendship 友谊，友爱gesture 手势hope 希望luck 幸运memory 记忆力，记得的事name 名字，姓名，名称need 需要；要；缺乏noise 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声part 部分riddle 谜语same 同样的事secret 秘密，秘诀sound 声；声音。
中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题
江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--阅读填空(含解析)
阅读填空2019五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
32．（10分）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack ofsleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take threeto four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part inany activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TV viewing．for example，all contribute to （促成）teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class．For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables．The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not agood way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failingclasses．Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way to balance theirpersonal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．IntroductionTimes have change，（1）but falling asleep in class is still quite common．Causes Lack of sleep◆To （2）finish doing their homework，students may have to work three to fourhours every night．◆To （3）balance homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have （4）enough timeto sleep．Physical problems◆Insomnia may （5）stop/ prevent students falling asleep at night．◆Students' body clocks do not always （6）match their school timetables．Effects◆Students sleeping in class may not be （7）liked/ loved by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the （8）risk/ possibility of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and（9）fail in their study．Conclusion The problem will not be （10）solved until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．【分析】为什么学生有时会在课堂上睡着？一个明显的原因是缺乏睡眠．但是，也有一些原因导致睡眠太少．包括家庭作业，身体问题等．【解答】（1）but．细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but．故答案为but．（2）finish．细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时．故答案为finish．（3）balance．细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜．故答案为balance．（4）enough．细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．（5）stop/ prevent．细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth．故答案为stop/ prevent．（6）match．细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．（7）liked/ loved．细节理解题．根据First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．（8）risk/ possibility．细节理解题．根据In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性．故答案为risk/ possibility．（9）fail．细节理解题．根据In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"．故答案为fail．（10）solved．细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
2017年中考英语真题汇编—名词考点
2017年全国中考英语真题汇编——名词1.Each couple in China can have two_________from January 1st,2017.（2017•）A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child2. It's sports time.Most______students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.（2017•）A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'3.Our school has fifty-six teachers.（2017•）A.womanB.womenC.woman's4.Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan. （2017•）A.cityB.citiesC.citys5.These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. （2017•）A.manB.menC.womanD.women6. room is big and nice. （2017•）A.Kate's and Jane'sB.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice. （2017•）A.Lily's and Lucy'sB.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy8.There'll be a meeting next week，and my parents will come for it.( 2017•)A.parents',allB.parents',bothC.parent's,allD.parent's,both9.---Are you sure this is a photo ,the famous comedy actress？---It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin. （2017•东营）A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan巴基斯坦. （2017•）A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment11.---It's hot today.Have some ,please. ---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( 2017•）A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes12.He was born in Germany,but he has made China his . （2017•）A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home13.It's cold today．Take your with you when you go out. （2017•）A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key14.---Who is the person you admire the most？---Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ofChina.(2017•)A.leaderB.prideC.voice15.---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.(2017•达州)A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16.Some old people need a because they feel lonely. （2017•）A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch17.---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of hergreat .(2017•滨州)A.surpriseB.achievementcationD.satisfaction18. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .（2017•）A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever19.Steve Jobs was full of ——always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. （2017•）A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention20.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( 2017•)A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles21.---Mr. White,could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．---Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…（2017•）A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions22.---How can I get some about the 2017 Olympic Games？---Why not search the Internet？（2017•）rmationB.experienceC.practice23.When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety is to keep calm.( 2017•)A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem24.---Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．---If you make a ，you must keep it. （2017•）A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise25.---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( 2017•)A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece26.---Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays？---Because they are a symbol of long life. （2017•东营）A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings27.Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2017 Olympics.( 2017•)A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer28.During the next few days,I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. （2017•）A.mealB.sleepC.rest29.---Are you going out with Jade tonight？---That's my .Mind yourown!( 2017•)A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance30.---Can you tell me the of the novel？---Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.(2017•),HeB.writer,It,It31.---It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.---Yes,it's a major way of for them.（2017•）A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionmunication32.---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.（2017•）A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry33.---Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）.---And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. （2017•）A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery34.---Michael，how much do you know about_________？---people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. （2017•）A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival35.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( 2017•)A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability36.I think eating is good for health. （2017•永州）A.tomatoesB.bananaesC.egges37.A smart phone makes a big to our life. （2017•）A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction38.---What will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？---A free trip to Bali Island. （2017•）A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability39.---Mike,what club do you want to join？---Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.（2017•）A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English40.If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city.（2017•）A.dateB.wayC.priceD.time41.---Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？---OK.Let me help you search the Internet. （2017•荆州）A.servicermationC.discussionD.success42.The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real . （2017•）A.costB.valueC.price43.Great for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（2017•东营）A.newsB.messageC.situationrmation44.---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the . （2017•）A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions45.He has much as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully. （2017•阜康市）A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service46.---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony？---Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this ,I think.（2017•黄冈）A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty47.---Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？---Please follow the on the cookbook.（2017•）A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction48.---Excuse me.Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks.---Ye. Go along the street,and it's on your left. （2017•A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum49.---What's your favorite ,Julia？ ---I like spring best.（2017•）A.movieB.seasonC.weather50.As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.（2017•）A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose51.Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a . （2017•随州）A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift52.---What do you like？ ---I like playing tennis and running. （2017•）A.subjectsB.musicC.sports53.---What kind of noodles would you like？ ---I'd like some noodles.（2017•）A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetablesA.kitchenB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedroom55.---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.A.timeB.taskC.treatD.taste。
江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用
词汇运用2019四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
no longer compare later under earlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? It's ____________ the desk.44. -What time will you arrive?-I have no idea. It depends on the __________________.45. Don't __________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.46. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain ______________.47. The computer caught a virus and __________ worked properly.A)43. under前文“pick up the pen”提示下文用介词under说明“在桌子下面”。
44. traffic 上文句意“你何时到达？” 提示下文和traffic相关。
句意：我不知道。
要看交通情况。
45. compare下文句意“就让他们做他们自己”提示用动词compare和with连用，符合句意。
不要把你们的孩于和其他孩子相比”。
ter 上文at the moment提示下文用副词later(以后；后来)。
句意：目前没有下雨，但可能过会儿下。
47. no longer上文句意“这台电脑中了病毒”提示下文用no longer（不再），符合句意“不再正常工作。
”B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每空限填一个单词）48. You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt __________(you).49. We should behave ___________ (polite) in public.50. How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!51. If you don't know the name of the plant, please write"_____________" (know) in yournotebook.52. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000things.B)48. yourself上文句意“你幸运”和下文主语You提示用反身代词yourself，符合句意“你没有伤到你自己。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
中考英语试题(冠词及名词)
冠词及名词1.【2017年四川南充】-Who’s ______boy under the tree?-Bill. He’s ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an2.【2017年山东青岛】Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.【2017年山东泰安】–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the4.【2017年四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the5.【2017年贵州安顺】—Did you do well in____English exam last week?—Yes,I got____“A”．A. an; theB.the; anC.a;／D.the;a6.【2017年海南】Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at l ast.A.aB. /C. the7.【2017年河南】--When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the8.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the9.【2017江苏扬州】They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the10.【2017福建省中考】Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the11.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.【2017湖北省怀化市中考】Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the13. 【2017年四川南充】-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters14. 【2017年安徽】The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price15.【2017年山东青岛】Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger16. 【2017年山东德州】Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. resea rchD. experiments17. 【2017年山东泰安】It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction18.【2017年贵州安顺】There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are____.A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers19.【2017年海南】It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd,the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.A.temperatureB. informationC. development20.【2017年河南】 If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction21.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．A．months B．monthes C．months'22.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I went to the hospital yes terday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses23.【2017江苏南京】—I go sw imming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A.marchB. taskC. habitD. dream24.【2017江苏扬州】My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost。
海南省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇专题
词汇专题2017shout sing certain comfortable boxⅩ．词汇（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词只能用一次。
75.Alice’s hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a some day.76.Put the bananas into these five , kids.77.Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him .78.He saw a snake and to warn us of the danger.79.Paul will come because he has promised us.【分析】76．爱丽斯的爱好是唱歌．她的梦想是有一天当歌手．77．孩子们，把这些香蕉放到这五个盒子里．78．卡尔没睡好，因为新床使他很不舒服．79．他看到一条蛇，大声喊警告我们危险．80．保罗肯定会来因为他已经答应我们了．【解答】76．singer，考查sing 的名词形式，singer 歌手这里是说Alice的爱好是唱歌，她的梦想是有一天她能成为一名歌手．所以此处用单数名词singer．77．boxes，考查box 的名词复数形式．Put the bananas into these ____．these five后用名词复数，应是指把这些香蕉放到这五个盒子里．故填box的复数boxes．78．uncomfortable，考查形容词comfortable 的反义词形式，uncomfortable，因为前面说卡尔没睡好，所以判断新床使他不舒服，make sb+形容词，使得某人怎么样．79．shouted，考查动词过去式．前句看到一条蛇，saw a snake 所以and 后面也用过去式，看到蛇应是大叫，故用动词shout的过去式shouted80．certainly，考查副词的应用．副词修饰动词come，由because he has promised us既然已经承诺了所以肯定回来，故用certain 的副词形式certainly．【点评】本题需要熟练掌握词型的变化，并能判断各种词的应用．B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
2017中考英语真题分类汇编-名词.doc
A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules(C )1. (2017 江西)一Do youhave any 一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?(A )2. (2017 福建)一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in BeijingOpera.——That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ___ .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition(A )3. (2017 海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___________ inLingao reached 41.9°C<A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress(C )4. (2017 上海)Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personalinf ormation?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book(C )5. (2017 天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them morepersonal _________ •A. timeB. system c. space D. pity(C )6. (2017 重庆)一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you'd better take a ____ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. map D ・ postcard(A )7. (2017 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _________ for more nations tocomm un icate.A. chaneeB. habitC. question D ・ price(B )8. (2017 山西)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness(C )9. (2017 南京)一I go swimming every day. fort on ight yet?—Wow! That's a good _____ . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB.taskC. habitD. dream(C )10. (2017 武汉)一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.一Not yet. I carft make it until I have first-hand _____ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education(B )11. (2017 哈尔滨)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usuallyeat _____ as a traditi on al Chi nesefood.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread(C )12. (2017 苏州)一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no _____ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differeneeD. decision(B )(2017 孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. games B・ information C. courage D. messages(C )(2017 青岛)14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger(D )(2017 烟台)15. —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.—That's true. It can in crease the _____ of traffic accide nts.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk(D )(2017 达州)16. —Could you please offer me some _______ in my speech?一Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice(A )(2017 怀化)17. —It's hot today. Have some _______ , please.一No, thanks. Km not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice(C )18. (2017 扬州)My grandpa knows the history and medical ___________ of manyplants.A. wealth B・ price C・ value D・ cost(B )19. (2017 黃冈)一What's your prediction about the ____________ of our schoolbasketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. in formationD. player(D )20. (2017 襄阳)一What's your _____ to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret(B )21. (2017 宜昌)一The go ver nment is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standa rd(B )(2017 咸宁)22.一Did you do something special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the _____ of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model(B )23. (2017 邵阳)一Mom, please give me two _________ . I want to make vegetablesalad.一OK. Here you are・A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos(C )24. (2017 南充)一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ____ •A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters(B )25. (2017 兰州)There are a lot of _________ on the grassland. _____ Sheep-dog issitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A(A )26. (2017 哈尔滨)一How time flies! It is two _____ since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. mon ths" D・ month(A )27. (2017 郴州)一Who's the woman under the tree?一She's ___ aunt.A. Kelly and Joe'sB. Kelly's and JoeC. Kelly's and Joe'sD. Kelly and Joe(A )28. (2017 辽卩口)The singi ng competiti on gives us a __ to show our tale nt.A. chaneeB. changeC. choiceD. check(D )29.(云南曲靖)32 Nctly« I uiun I D let my fiuraits kmm Ihc pruhkim—I tgrctf with you Alter J IL the、have nchA rumpleB cutiy f D cxpaicnve(C)30.(无锡).-How a Juliwy bad wg ab一Who told you that? Fnemk need °ugh, wc wcrc tnemb.A. courage B distance・A l ife w nding a bicvclc Tn u—e... • - Eit h shame(A )31.(泰安)22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each yearA. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days'D. ten days(B)32.(泰安)25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasure C, invention D. instruction(B )33. (2017 恩施)一Henry, have you seen the English book on the ____ desk? If yousee it, please take it to the ____ office.A. teachers'; teachers7B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher'sD. teachers'; teacher's(A )34. (2017 牡丹江)2. Bering wUt hold the 2Q22 Winter Olympic* to we'll tux a ------------------- to 切小dBey fag. —A. chanceB. challengeC. choke(A )35. (2017 牡丹江)> 5. —When will you go oo vacation this year. Lia Tio? —On bbtiatul Day. Because we*U have a _____________________________________ boikhy.A. sortwhyB. seven <hy$C. xvawh”(A )36・(2017 营口)一There __ many foreign students in her class.in Guizhou.C. town ・ county一Yes. I know two of them are _____ •A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca(D )(2017 毕节) My Uvnnie _______ u a|>nn^ 1 can fly kitce witli my friend. A ・ month B. day C. weekend D. "ami MB •— ■ ■ (A )(2017 包头) you tuvd funher________ ihooi our |>roduct>« plrite atirf th*A ・ tnfornuition-------------- r cun inc inrrrnrU 爪 rapmoxw J pOtlK*IA “pZon(C )(2017 沈阳)& These light bulbs look the same, butthar ________ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets(A )(2017黔东南)Kaili is one of the nioM bcnutiful A ・ place B. cities(c )(2017 滨州)—Whai a fcE — yow w finrn m«1 TbMikB a■SM 軍A* inicRrmtiic^ !L ^ll in (D )37. (2017 通辽)—Wh«t would you like to eat? (A )(2017 贵阳) There it a in my naghhortiood and i ohcn go there io »cc hgm。
河南省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编： 完形填空
完形填空2017三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became36 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 37 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40 .The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 41 ?" .The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,""That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.The waiter called the 42 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story.43 the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 45 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."( ) 36. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry( ) 37. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper( ) 38. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked( ) 39. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also( ) 40. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation( ) 41. A. us B. him C. you D. them( ) 42. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customerst( ) 43. A. about B. like C. without D. including( ) 44. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited( ) 45. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on2018三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, bu t she wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am now...36、A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious37、A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste38、A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member39、A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also40、A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed41、A. when B. where C.how D.why42、A. cut B. divide C.make D.add43、A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember44、A. but B. and C.or D.for45、A. I B.we C.she D.they三、完形填空主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。
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名词( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A. timeB. system c. space D. pity( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( D )(2017烟台)15. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( D )(2017达州)16. —Could you please offer me some in my speech?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice( A )(2017怀化)17. —It’s hot today. Have some , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice( C )18. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( B )19. (2017黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( D )20. (2017襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret( B )21. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard( B )(2017咸宁) 22.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( B )23. (2017邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos( C )24. (2017南充)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( B )25. (2017兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A( A )26. (2017哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month( A )27. (2017郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.A. Kelly and Joe’sB. Kelly’s and JoeC. Kelly’s and Joe’sD. Kelly and Joe( A )28. (2017辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check( D )29. (云南曲靖)( C )30. (无锡)( A )31. (泰安)( B )32. (泰安)( B )33. (2017恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s( A )34. (2017牡丹江)( A )35. (2017牡丹江)( A )36. (2017营口)—There many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are .A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca ( D )37. (2017通辽)( A )(2017贵阳)( D )(2017毕节)( A )(2017包头)( C )(2017沈阳)( A )(2017黔东南)( C )(2017滨州)。