英语过去分词做定语,表语

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过去分词做定语和表语

过去分词做定语和表语

过去分词做定语和表语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。

它在句子中可以充当表语、定语,状语等多种成份。

一、过去分词作定语:过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语:过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。

其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

如:Y ou seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。

2、少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。

如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。

注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和“系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。

过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语
同时,还需要注意主谓一致问题,确保主语和谓语在数和人称上保持一致。
如果遇到复杂的句子结构,可以先简化句子,找出主干部分,再逐步添加 其他成分。
THANKS
表示状态、性质或特征描述
状态描述
过去分词可以表示主语所处的 状态,如“The window is
broken.”(窗户破了。)中 的“broken”表示窗户的状态。
性质描述
过去分词可以描述主语的性质, 如“She is interested in
music.”(她对音乐感兴趣。) 中的“interested”表示她的 性质。
01
观察句子结构,确定过去分词 短语在句中的作用,是作为定 语还是表语。
02
如果是定语,需要判断其与所 修饰名词之间的关系,主动关 系用现在分词,被动关系用过 去分词。
03
如果是表语,需要注意与主语 的逻辑关系,以及时态和语态 的一致性。
技巧二:注意时态、语态和主谓一致问题
在使用过去分词作定语或表语时,需要注意句子的时态和语态,确保过去 分词的形式与句子的时态和语态相符。
在使用过去分词时,需要结合具体的语境进行判断。通过分析上下文语境和逻辑关系,可以更准 确地理解句子的意思并选择合适的表达方式。
06
实战演练与技巧分享
练习题:识别并改正错误使用过去分词现象
错题1
The book, written by a famous writer, are very popular.
05
常见误区及注意事项
混淆现在分词与过去分词形式
要点一
误将现在分词用作定语
现在分词具有主动意义,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作 同时发生,而过去分词则表示被动或完成意义。因此,在 需要表示被动或完成意义时,应使用过去分词而非现在分 词。

过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语

过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语

过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语一.过去分词作表语1.表语:系动词后面的部分;e.g. He is a good student.That sounds good.2.过去分词作表语(1)用法:一般用来表示感受或状态(系动词+ 过去分词)e.g. No wonder he is excited!(2)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有:delighted, disappointed,upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied3.用所给词的适当形式填空:(1) But he became ________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people.(2) He got__________ (interest)in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.(3) Neither its cause, nor its cure was __________(understand).(4) He got ______________(blame) about losing the money.(5) The painter looked so _____(tire) after working for a whole day.(6) I was ___________ (disappoint)with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.(7) Everybody was _________(shock)to hear of the death of thefamous film star.(8) Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.(9) His wound became _______ (infect)with a new virus.(10) They were ________(prepare) to accept my idea.(11) I’ll be _________(interest) to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.(12) The mayor said that he was _______ (worry)about the _________(continue) rise of the water level in the river bed.(13) Most of the newspaper seems to be _________ (concern)with pop stars.(14) He was _________ (frighten)of going alone into the empty house.二.过分去分词作定语1 过去分词的形式: done2过去分词的用法:一般表示完成的、被动的动作。

过去分词作定语,表语,宾语补足语

过去分词作定语,表语,宾语补足语

过去分词作定语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。

从语法功能分析,过去分词兼有动词,形容词或副词的特性,可在句中充当定语,表语,宾语补足语或状语。

考点1. 过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语的位置1)单个过去分词:一般情况下。

单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在所修饰词之前。

有时为了表示强调,也可放在所修饰词之后。

A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。

(谚语)Money spent is more than money earned。

花的钱比挣的钱多。

2)过去分词短语:过去分词短语往往作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后。

This will be the best novel of its kind of ever written. 这部小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。

This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 这就是战斗中受伤的战士。

真题链接After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______.A. providingB. providedC. have providedD. provide2.过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成,即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受着,且该动作已经完成。

The question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的那个问题。

The person killed last year. 去年被杀的那个人。

2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成,不表示被动。

Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves in the yard. 秋天来了,院子里有许多落叶。

When I got up and went into the yard, I saw the risen sun. 当我起床并走进院子时,我看到太阳已经升起来了。

过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语

① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. ③She was very disappointed to hear the result.
an old man supported by his son
a school built for orphans
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定 语,前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的 喜爱。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从 没去过北京.
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:
1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作
He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
2.时间上
提出/促进/拨快 put forward 得出结论 draw a conclusion 显露;暴露于 expose…to… 和…联系/连接 link…to… 挑战某人干某事 challenge sb. to do... 专心于 be absorbed in 应受责备/应该负责 be to blame (for…) 在…方面是专家/熟悉be expert in/at… 服侍;照料 attend (on) 注意;照顾;处理 attend to 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb. of sth. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事

过去分词作定语及表语新

过去分词作定语及表语新

过去分词作定语和表语一.过去分词构成及意义:A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开①There only seemed to be powders designed to kilt snakes.②I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat.③The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas.过去分词短语:可以带有自己的宾语或被状语修饰。

过去分词的否定式:not /never+v-ed过去分词的意义:一般表示完成和被动的动作。

补充:1. Given more time, I could have done it better.1及物动词的-ed形式通常带有被动完成意义或被动一般意义。

2. We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries.②不及物动词的-ed形式仅表示完成意义,没有被动含义。

•过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的功能:(一)、.过去分词做定语:1.前置定语:单个过去分词后置定语:过去分词短语①The lost time can never be found again.②Is there anything planned for tonight.that are planned for tonight.注:有时表强调或left等单个动词-ed也能后置①The book left(剩余的书)are for my students.②Among those invited(被邀请的人)were some ladies.Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.作定语时可用定语从句代替He is a respected leader.= He is a leader__________________.Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people ______________________________________can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.口诀:分词做定语的位置“定分”位置有二条,词前词后定分晓。

英语过去分词的用法

英语过去分词的用法

英语过去分词的用法
英语过去分词的用法主要包括以下几个方面:
1.作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果是单词,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

如果是过去分词短语,要放在所修饰的名词的后面,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

2.作表语:过去分词作表语时,主要与连系动词be连用,表示主语的状态或已经完成的动作。

3.作宾语补足语:当过去分词作宾语补足语时,句子的宾语就是该过去分词的逻辑宾语。

4.作状语:过去分词作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步等。

5.用于完成时态:在现在完成时态和过去完成时态中,需要使用过去分词形式。

以上只是过去分词的基本用法,实际使用中还需要结合具体的语境和语法规则进行判断。

语法过去分词作表语、定语、补语

语法过去分词作表语、定语、补语

一名逃跑的囚
3. 过去分词作定语
位置
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰 词的后面。
2、过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动和/ 或完成意义。
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
现在分词和过去分 词做定语,有何区 别呢?
区别
1. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher.
A. giving
B. given
①过去分词做定语:表被动,表完成。 ②现在分词作定语:表主动,表进行。
小试
1. Did you attend the meeting ___C___yesterday?
A. to be held
B. having been held
C. held
D. being held
2. I borrowed a book __A____ by Mark Twain from
Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar
过分做表语、定语、补语
1. 过去做定语
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 被污染的水 3. 拥挤的教室 4. 打碎的花瓶 5. 关了的门
1. terrified /astonished people 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a broken vase 5. a closed door

过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语过去分词是⾮谓语动词的⼀种形式,表⽰动作的被动和完成,在句中可做定语、状语、表语和宾语补⾜语。

这⾥主要讲解过去分词作定语和表语。

⼀、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.这个坏了的钟表应该尽快修好。

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的⼯⼈正在医院受到良好的照料。

(2)过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作⽤想当与⼀个定语从句。

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.这将是这类⼩说中写得最好的。

提醒:(1)有些单个的过去分词,在习惯上往往放在被修饰词后⾯。

There is little time left, let’s hurry up.剩余的时间不多了,我们赶快吧。

②过去分词修饰代词时,应置于被修饰词之后。

He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的⼈之⼀。

③有些过去分词作定语,前置和后置意义不同。

试⽐较:this is a used car.这是⼀辆旧车。

The method used is very efficient.所⽤的这个⽅法很有效。

2.过去分词作⾮限制性定语。

过去分词作⾮限制性定语,⽤来补充说明被修饰词的情况,前⾯常⽤逗号与被修饰的成分隔开。

A girl, dressed like a student,came in and sat beside me.⼀位学⽣打扮的⼥孩⾛进来,坐在我的旁边。

3.过去分词作定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表⽰动作已完成,不表⽰被动的意义;及物动词的过去分词作定语表⽰被动意义或已经完成的被动动作。

过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(19张PPT)

过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(19张PPT)
(4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied
behind his back.
二、 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语表明主语的感受或所处的状态。 如: The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
He is retired. 他已退休。
No wonder he was so excited. 【注意】现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别: 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征,意为“令人…的”, 具有主动含义,意味着“起这种作用”
感人的电影 被感动的观众
正在烧(煮沸)的水 已煮沸的水 反展中国家 发达国家 落叶(正在进行) 落叶(已经完成)
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/302021/8/30Monday, August 30, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/302021/8/302021/8/308/30/2021 5:20:46 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/302021/8/302021/8/30Aug-2130-Aug-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/302021/8/302021/8/30Monday, August 30, 2021
Stephenson’s invention made all of us surprised.

过去分词做定语和表语

过去分词做定语和表语

News surprises listeners Movie excited children Grammar(一) 过去分词做定语和表语一、过去分词的含义过去分词有过去分词有“被动”“被动”或“完成”的意思,及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成,但有时只表被动;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。

如:但有时只表被动;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。

如:a broken heart 一颗破碎的心(被动和完成)一颗破碎的心(被动和完成)a ploughed field 犁过的田地(被动和完成)犁过的田地(被动和完成)a risen sun 已升起的太阳(完成)fallen leaves (落叶)(完成)(完成)二、过去分词做定语1、单个的过去分词一般作前置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词前,过去分词短语一般做后置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词后。

如:一般做后置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词后。

如:tenified people.; the affected person ; ordinary people exposed to cholera. the river polluted by the dirty water from London ★[注意]:★1.有些单个的过去分词,像left(剩余的(剩余的 given(所给予的)concerned(有关的)等,习惯上用作后置定语。

如:等,习惯上用作后置定语。

如:the money left (剩余的钱)(剩余的钱) the people concerned 有关人士有关人士the time given 给出的时间给出的时间[高考点击] For breadfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.(2009年北京)A. grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow ★2.过去分词作定语和现在分词做定语的区别,现在分词和过去分词作定语来修饰名词,区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上。

过去分词用法总结

过去分词用法总结

过去分词用法总结过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、过去分词作定语1. 一般情况下,单个分词作前置定语,过去分词短语作后置定语。

如:a used car旧车,a playground built last year去年修建的一个操场。

2. 及物动词的过去分词表示“被动”和完成”。

Many people questioned refused to answer. 被问的许多人都拒绝回答。

Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 五人获得了“中国绿色人物奖”,这是一个颁给对环保有贡献的普通人物的奖项。

3. 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示“完成”,不表示被动。

如:the risen sun已升起的太阳,fallen leaves落叶。

4. astonish, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, tire等表示心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语,表示被修饰的词所具有的特征,意为“感到……的”。

(其现在分词表示所修饰的词本身所处的状态,意为“令人……的”)。

Mr. Smith, tired of the tiring speech, started to read a novel. 史米斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲,开始读小说。

This is a boring lecture. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。

The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。

Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语

Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语

Practice
1. a retired teacher (attribute) 一位退休的教师 2. an honored guest (attribute) 一位受尊敬的客人 3. The library is now closed. (predicative) 图书馆现在关门了。 4. You seem frightened. (predicative) 你看样子受了惊吓。
现在分词与过去分词区别
现在分词: 表示主动的动作
1.语态上
过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened .
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作
2.时间上
过去分词: 表示完成的意思
boiling water the rising sun
Grammar
The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative
过去分词具有动词的性质,同时兼
有形容词或副词的性质,在句中可以作
表语、定语、状语和补足语。
定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。 表语——是谓语的一部分,位于系动词 之后,说明主语身份、特征或状态。
2、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 those时,要放在这些词的后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
A. calling
6、Most of the artists from South Africa. A.invited C.being invited

过去分词做定语和表语

过去分词做定语和表语
Grammar
过去分词做定语和表语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形 表示被动和完成的动作。 被动和完成的动作 式,表示被动和完成的动作。它在 句子中可以充当定语、 句子中可以充当定语、表语等成 分。
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 1.前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语, 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修 饰的名词之ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ,表示被动和完成意义。 饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
填入适当的分词
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news. B. The news is very exciting indeed. ( excited, exciting )
练习二 句型转换
1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree. tired =A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. = The girl _________________ dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing . B. He was very disappointed at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very amusing . B. I was very amused at the sight. ( amused, amusing )

高考英语 过去分词作定语和表语精讲与精练

高考英语 过去分词作定语和表语精讲与精练

过去分词作定语和表语精讲与精练一、过去分词作定语1、在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面。

例如:a broken heart一颗破碎的心;a lost dog丧家之犬;a risen sun已升起的太阳;an organized trip 有组织的旅行;a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯但也有后置的情况,例如:The food left is not for you, but for my son.剩下的食物不是给你的,而是留给我儿子的。

过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

例如:a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯The excited people rushed out of the building.2、所表示的意义过去分词作定语,有“被动”或“已完成”之意义。

表示“已完成”时,其动作先于谓语动词动作之前而发生,表示“被动”意义时,其时间性不强,多不明确。

例如:The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。

(已完成)Have you read the books written by the young writer你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗(被动)3、转换过去分词作定语时,相当于一个定语从句,多可转换成定语从句。

例如:The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。

→ The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。

38.过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

38.过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语吴国斌1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示完成或被动的动作,也有前置和后置两种情况。

单个过去分词一般作前置定语,过去分词短语通常作后置定语。

We only sell used books in our bookstore.我们的书店只卖用过的书。

The lost time can never be found again.逝去的时间永远也找不回来。

Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.怀特夫人把从图书馆借来的旧地图给学生们看。

2.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态,一般位于连系动词的后面。

The shop has remained shut for a week.这家商店关门一周了。

All of us were moved to tears at the sorrowful story.听到那个悲伤的故事,我们都感动地流下泪来。

She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。

〔注意〕有些过去分词作表语用,相当于形容词,最常见的有delighted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,hurt,interested,crowded,tired,satisfied,pleased,surprised,worried,excited,married,puzzled,upset 等。

3.过去分词作宾语补足语能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。

作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

在下面结构中常用过去分词作补语(1)在感官动词(see,hear,notice,watch等)和表示心理状态的动词(feel,find 等)后。

过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语
1 过去分词(短语)作表语时,其作用相当于 adj. 说明的是主语的状态 All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. This article is well written. He appeared more satisfied with my work.
2. 过去分词做表语与现在分词做表语的区别
(1)现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质或特征,意为
“令人怎样...”,有主动的意思。
exciting, moving, amusing, astonishing, frightening, interesting, relaxing, shocking, surprising, terrifying, tiring etc.
1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置
1) 及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意义。
a broken cup an unexpected guest
a wounded soldier the excited crowd
2) 不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完成 意义。 a grown woman a retired officer the fallen leaves
B 4.. A boy______ himself Jack won the game. A
A. calling B. called
A 5. Who is the man ____ to your father just now? B to just now? Who is the man ____ A. speaking B. spoken A 6. The building _____ last year is seventy meters high. C now is seventy meters The building _____ high. B The building _____next month is seventy meters high. A. built B. to be built C. being built

高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法

高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法

高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法发布人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-08-16 08:29 共475人浏览[大] [中] [小]过去分词做定语,表语的用法1. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:(1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:1)多表示已完成的动作.例如:A .The broken glasses are mine.B. The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and British English”.2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如:A. A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week.B. He wants to buy a used car.3) 没有一定的时间性.例如:A. I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.B. His spoken English is excellent.(2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:1) 单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如:spoken English _________________ 一只受过训练的狗 ____________________一条结了冰的河流_____________________注意不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于escaped,faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如:the risen sun ______________________ 落叶 _______________________2) 过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前.例如:a newly—built road __________________ a man—made satellite _________________ 一个高度发达的国家 ________________________3) 过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:A. There is anything arranged for the vacation ?B. There are many person killed in that accident .注意:某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语. 例如: There is no time left .A. 某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同. 例如:A. The method used is very efficient .B. This is a used book .C. The book given to him is an English novel .D. We will be meeting at a given time and place .(3) 某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人. 这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感变化的动词. 如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited .For example : A. The tired boy fell into asleep very soon .B. The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help .C. The frightened baby kept crying .2. 过去分词作表语(1) 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:①The store is now closed .(系表)The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)②The novel is well written . (系表)The novel is written by LuXun . (被动)(2) 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语多半是人, 这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, wo rried, ect . 这些分词几乎都可以看作形容词, 其中很多可以被very修饰. 在口语中, 用very代替much来修饰过去分词的现象, 越来越普遍. 例如:A. On hearing the good news everyone was excited .B. We are very pleased at the news .Exercises in class:( ) 1. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous s cientists .A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 2. The computer centers , ____ last year , is very popular among the students in this school .A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( ) 3. Wh at an ___ game ! I’m really ___ at it .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. exciting, exciting( ) 4. The ground is ___ with the ___ leaves .A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen( ) 5. We are all ___ to see that ___ child .A. pleasing, smiledB. pleasing, smilingC. pleased, smilingD. pleased, smiling( ) 6. The television is a ___ machine .A. newly—inventingB. newly—inventedC. newly—intentD. newly—invention( ) 7. The ___ price will save you one dollar for each dozen .A. reduceB. reducedC. reducingD. reduces .( ) 8. Romeo , ___ that Juliet was dead , decided to kill himself .A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believes( ) 9. When ___ this machine you must remember the instructions.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. uses( ) 10. Jones and Smith came in , ___by their wives.A. followingB. to followC. and followedD. followed。

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