高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

实例剖析

[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help

[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。

考点突破

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海)

3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)

remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动

4. — Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏)

Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事

Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事

5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)

imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配

6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京)

stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做

7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西)

Need(需要) 的用法

1.Need作为实义动词

有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词）

（1)当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，

即：need sth./ need to do sth.

Eg: He needs some help.

It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.

Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时，表示“不必”，指没义务或没必要做某事。

Eg: You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。

（2)当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing.

Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。

The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。

2.need作为情态动词

（注：情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，即need作为情态动词时，后面必须跟动词原形）

无人称、数和时态的变化，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg: You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。

由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，

否定回答一般用needn't。

Eg: -------Need I come?

-------Yes, you must./ No, you needn't

注：由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，

否定回答一般用needn't或 don't have to

Eg: --------- Must I go now?

-------- Yes, you must.

No, you needn't/don't have to.

8.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _living_______ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)

try这个词后面可以接doing和to do,但是表达的含义不同.Doing表示试着去做,但不管是否成功,to do 表示尝试去做,强调结果.

9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __not taking______(not take) his advice! (安徽)

10.If you think that treating a woman well means always _getting___ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)

Mean doing sth意味着做某事，