综合英语4
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案
大学英语综合教程4课后答案Unit 1Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - expertise - considerable - delegate - expose - colleague - interact - distribute - imply - conform - incident1.2 Antonyms - wasteful - immoral - monotonous - eager - prohibit - liberal - intense - engage - calculate - hesitateSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. A 2. D3. C4. B5. A2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. False4. True5. FalseSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. A 2. C 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has been studying 2. flying 3. did he leave4. whether it will rain5. had arrivedUnit 2Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - abundant - blend - comprehend - delicate - emerge - neglect - enormous - decline - suspect - compensate1.2 Antonyms - flexible - persist - fragile - diminish - primitive - neglect - ordinary - reject - accept - treatmentSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. C 2. D3. B4. A5. C2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. B 2. A 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. must have been 2. does Susan wash 3. that we should stay4. what was stolen5. is said to beSection A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - acknowledge - bias - clarify - expose - incorporate - irrelevant - legitimate - modest - provoke - simulate1.2 Antonyms - conceal - inherent - confuse - conceal - exclude - relevant - irrational - extravagant - soothe - contradictSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. B 2. C3. A4. D5. C2.2 True or False 1. True 2. False3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. C 2. B 3. A4. B5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has been inspecting 2. came to my mind 3. why he left4. to finish the task5. are reported to have beenUnit 4Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - essential - notable - exceed - expand - immense - loathe - obscure - precede - reluctant - scold1.2 Antonyms - optional - unremarkable - lack - contract - miniature - adore - prominent - follow - willing - praiseSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. D 2. A3. B4. C5. A2.2 True or False 1. True 2. False3. True4. True5. FalseSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. A 2. C 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. were discussing 2. playing 3. will happen4. who stole the keys5. happen to beSection A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - affectionate - convince - extract - generate - modify - neglect - prohibit - declare - dedicate - vanish1.2 Antonyms - indifferent - discourage - insert - destroy - preserve - care - permit - deny - neglect - appearSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. C 2. D3. A4. B5. C2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. B 2. A 3. A4. C5. B3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has inspired 2. smoked 3. will go4. who is knocking at the door5. is believed to beConclusionThis document provides the answers for the exercises in the。
综合英语教程4第三版 答案夏国佐
综合英语教程4第三版答案夏国佐1、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient2、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)3、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which4、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)5、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading6、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that7、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /8、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others9、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name10、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] * A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for11、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular12、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for13、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)14、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的15、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching16、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on17、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan18、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a19、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /20、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because21、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]*A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.22、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for23、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)24、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel25、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film26、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)27、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)28、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)29、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)30、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take。
英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料
一卷I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. When carbon is added to iron in proper_________,the result is steel.A. ratesB. thicknessesC. proportionsD. densities2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating3. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been5. Water power station are built_________big water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are6. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did,setB. had done,should be setC. should do,be setD. had done,must be set7. _________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must 8. No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was10. She brought me_________fruit.A. a lotB. such aC. someD. many a11. Many a girl wants to become _________.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries12. He left his house at my_________during my holidays.A. disposalB. controlC. useD. dispose13. Over sixty percent of the city __________ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors __________ women.（2 分）A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was14. I like the city, but I like the country better _________ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that15. The excited girl quickly_________down.A. calmedB. comeC. runD. wentII.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, given1.Mr. Houghton was ____ to high-minded monologues about the good life.2.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice,ignorance and ____.3.Man enjoys agreement as cows will ____ all the same way on the side of a hill.4.Made brave by hunger, they often ____ under the spades to ____ their food.5.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare ____ unsupported by evena ____ of proof.6.Industry takes about 22% of the world’s ____.7.Part of the ____ of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.8.Sometimes the arguments ____ into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.9.Her house was an island of comfort, an ____ for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.10.I have ____ every postulate that presented itself to the ____ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ____ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ____ scientist.III. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1.This article would be even better if you could leave ____ the third paragraph andadd a more powerful ending ____ it. 2.Neither statement can be faulted ____ the grounds that it is inaccurate.3.I have been s tudying the traits and dispositions of the “lower animals,” andcontrasting them ____ the traits and dispositions of man.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.The president’s remark brought the discussion ____ a close.6.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.7.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.8.Roosters keep harems, but it is ____ consent of their concubines.9.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use _____ aweapon.10.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired ____ people ______ random.11.On my way home I came ______ an old couple who walked ____a hurry to findtheir missing dog.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a cooling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
综合英语教程4(何兆熊)课后习题及答案
U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y e x e r c i s e sⅠ.E x p l a i n t h e u n d e r l i n e d p a r t i n e a c h s e n t e n c e i n y o u r o w n w o r d s.1....I c a m e d o w n h e r e a t y o u r H e a d M a s t e r's k i n d i n v i t a t i o n i n o r d e r t o c h e e r m y s e l f...2....c a n a n y o n e s i t t i n g h e r e t h i s a f t e r n o o n...n o t f e e l d e e p l y t h a n k f u l f o r w h a t h a sh a p p e n e d i n t h e t i m e t h a t h a s p a s s e d a n d f o r t h e v e r y g r e a t i m p r o v e m e n t i n t h e p o s i t i o n o f o u r c o u n t r y a n d o u r h o m e?3.W e h a d t h e u n m e a s u r e d m e n a c e o f t h e e n e m y a n d t h e i r a i r a t t a c k s t i l l b e a t i n g u p o n u s...4.。
T h e y d o n o t a l w a y s e x p e c t t h a t e a c h d a y w i l l b r i n g u p s o m e n o b l e c h a n c e o f w a r...5.T h e r e w a s n o f l i n c h i n g a n d n o t h o u g h t o f g i v i n g i n...6.I w a n t t o d o s o l a s t y e a r,b u t I d i d n o t v e n t u r e t o...K E Y:1.e n c o u r a g e2.s i t u a t i o n,c i r c u m s t a n c e3.t h r e a t4.g o o d5.a s u d d e n s m a l l m o v e m e n t b e c a u s e o f p a i n o r f e a r6.d a r e t o e x p r e s s a t t h e r i s k o f d e n i a lⅡ.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e f o r m s o f t h e g i v e n w o r d s.1.B y t h e e n d o f2002,t h e c o r p o r a t i o n h a d t o s e l l a l l p r o d u c t s c h e a p l y,p r i c e h a d f a l l e n _____(c a t a s t r o p h e),a s a d v a n c e d e c o n o m i e s h a d u n d e r g o n e a p r o f o u n d t r a n s i t i o n.2.J o h n s o n i s n't t i r e d o f T o k y o,i t s e e m s,b u t a p p e a r a n c e c a n b e_____(d e c e i v e).3.A l t h o u g h a s t e p f o r w a r d h a d b e e n t a k e n,t h e i r r e l i g i o u s_____(c o n v i c t)p r e v e n t e d t h e m f r o m t a k i n g u p a r m s.4.M a n y y o u n g m a n a r e n o t a l l o w e d t o g o o u t,_____(a p p a r e n t)b e c a u s e o f f e a r s t h a t t h e y m a y j o i n t h e a r m y i n e x i l e.5.T h e a b i l i t y o f_____(p e r s e v e r e)d e s p i t e o f o b s t a c l e s a n d s e t b a c k s i s t h e q u a l i t y p e o p l e m o s ta d m i r e i n o t h e r s.6.N o w t h e s e a r e p e o p l e w h o h a v e l i v e d w i t h w a r f o r n o m o r e t h a n t w o d e c a d e s,a n d n o b o d y____(f l i n c h)w h e n w h e n t h e y h e a r g u n f i r e u n l e s s i t's v e r y c l o s e.7.F e w E u r o p e a n s w h o____(v e n t u r e)b e y o n d t h e H i m a l a y a s h a v e r e t u r n e d t o t e l l t h e t a l e.8.W h o e v e r t h i s w o m a n i s,s h e m a d e o f____(s t e r n)t h a n a m a n i s w h e n f a c i n g u n p r e d i c t a b l eh a r d s h i p s.K E Y:1.c a t a s t r o p h i c a l l y2.d e c e p t i v e3.c o n v i c t i o n s4.a p p a r e n t l y5.p e r s e v e r a n c e6.f l i n c h e s7.v e n t u r e d8.s t e r n e rⅢ.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k i n e a c h s e n t e n c e w i t h a w o r d o r a p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m t h e b o x i n i t's a p p r o p r i a t e f o r m.u p s a n d d o w n g o t h r o u g h c l o s e a n a c c o u n t m i s f o r t u n e p u t t h r o u g h t h r o w o n e's m i n d b a c k t o a d d r e s s o n e s e l f t o y i e l d t o1.S h e w o u l d n't w a n t t o____t h e m____t h e s u f f e r i n g o f a h u g e c e r e m o n y.2.T h e f a m o u s o r a t o r____t h e p u b l i c t o h i s n e w l y-p u b l i s h e d b o o k w h i c h c o u l d a d d t o h i s r e p u t a t i o n.3.A t t h a t p e r i o d,S o u t h A f r i c a____a p e r i o d o f u n c h a n g e a b l e e v e n t s a s t h e B l a c k w e r e f i g h t i n gf o r e q u a l i t y.4._____1978,w e s h o u l d n o t b e s u r p r i s e d a b o u t s o m e o f M r s.T h a t c h e r's c o m m e n t s,b e a r i n g i n m i n d t h e p a r t y s h e b e l o n g t o.5.P a r l e y____g e n e r a l p r e s s u r e f r o m t h e s o c i e t y a n d b i t t e r l y t o o k t h e c h i l d t o a s p e c i a l i s t.6.T h e w o r l d i s c h a n g i n g r a p i d l y,o u r p l a n s m u s t c h a n g e a c c o r d i n g l y.O t h e r w i s e,w e s h o u l d ____w i t h t h e h a r s h m a r k e t e c o n o m y.7.M a r t i n's u p b r i n g i n g s h a p e d h i s w h o l e l i f e,w i t h s o m a n y____e v e r y n o w a n d t h e n.8.J u l i a h a s b e e n m a d e t o u n d e r g o p h y s i c a l a n d p s y c h o l o g i c a l_____f o r h e r i n a b i l i t y i n h a v i n gc h i ld re nK E Y:1.p u t...T h r o u g h2.a d d r e s s e d h i m s e l f t o3.w a s g o i n g t h r o u g h4.t h r o w i n g o u r m i n d s b a c k t o5.y i e l d e d t o6.c l o s e a n a c c o u n t7.u p s a n d d o w n s8.m i s f o r t u n eⅣE x p l a i n t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d o r p h r a s e i n e a c h s e n t e n c e.1.A f t e r a m o l e c u l e h a s l o s t a n e l e c t r o n,i t h a s a p o s i t i v e c h a r g e2.I t h a s n o t u n t i l a l m o s t t h e e n d o f t h e n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y t h a t a v i r u s w a s p r o v e n t o b e t h ec a u s e o f ad i se a s e.3.P u r e f e l d s p a r i s a c o l o r l e s s t r a n s p a r e n t m i n e r a l,b u t i m p u r i t i e s c o m m o n l y m a k e i t o p a q u e a n dc o l o r f u l.4.I'v e b e e n a b i t d o w n t h i s w e e k,e s p e c i a l l y a f t e r o u r t e a m l o s t i n g a m e.5.B e c a u s e y o u h a v e n o t f o u n d t h e s u m m e r j o b y e t,y o u h a v e t o s t e p u p y o u r e f f o r t s.6.S h e i s a g o o d s t u d e n t a n d a b s o r b s n e w i d e a q u i c k l y.K E Y:1.c u r r e n t2.s h o w n3.f r e q u e n t l y4.d e p r e s s e d5.t r y h a r d e r6.t a k e s i nG r a m m a r e x e r c i s eⅠ.N o t e t h e u s e o f p a r a l l e l c o n s t r u c t i o n i n t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s.1.W e w e r e p o o r l y a r m e d.W e a r e n o t s o p o o r l y a r m e d t o d a y;b u t t h e n w e w e r e v e r y p o o r l ya r m e d.2.W e h a d t h e u n m e a s u r e d m e n a c e o f t h e e n e m y a n d t h e i r a i r a t t a c k s t i l l b e a t i n g u p o n u s,a n dy o u y o u r s e l v e s h a d h a d e x p e r i e n c e o f t h i s a t t a c k...3.B u t w e m u s t l e a r n t o b e e q u a l l y g o o d a t w h a t o s s h o r t a n d s h a r p a n d w h a t i s l o n g a n d t o u g h.4.T h e y d o n o t e x p e c t t o m o v e f r o m c r i s i s t o c r i s i s;t h e y d o n o t a l w a y s e x p e c t t h a t e a c h d a y w i l lb r i n g u p s o m e n o b l ec h a n c e o f w a r...5.N e v e r y i e l d t o f o r c e;n e v e r y i e l d t o a p p a r e n t l y o v e r w h e l m i n g m i g h t o f t h e e n e m y.6.A l l t h i s t r a d i t i o n o f o u r s,o u r s o n g s,o u r s c h o o l s h i s t o r y,t h i s p a r t o f t h e h i s t o r y o f t h i s c o u n t r y, w e r e g o n e a n d f i n i s h e d a n d l i q u i d a t e d.K E Y:O m i t t e dⅡ.I m p r o v e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e.1.S k a t e b o a r d i n g i s b o t h e x c i t i n g a n d t h e r e i s d a n g e r i n i t t o o.2.T h e s c h o o l t e a c h e s s h o r t h a n d,b o o k k e e p i n g a n d t o u s e b u s i n e s s m a c h i n e s.3.T h e n u r s e w r o t e d o w n m y n a m e,m y a d d r e s s,a n d h o w o l d I w a s.4.T h e s e n t e n c e i s d i f f i c u l t t o u n d e r s t a n d n o t b e c a u s e o f t h e t e c h n i c a l v o c a b u l a r y b u t b e c a u s e t h e s y n t a x f a u l t y.5.M a r i a n c o u l d n o t d e c i d e w e t h e r s h e s h o u l d s t a r t c o l l e g e r i g h t a f t e r h i g h s c h o o l o r t o g e t j o bf i r s t,6.T h e A l l i e s d e c i d e t o i n v a d e I t a l y a n d t h e n t h a t t h e y w o u l d l a u n c h a m a s s i v e a s s a u l t o n t h e N o r m a n d y c o a s t.7.T h e a c t o r w a s n o t o n l y s t u n n e d b y t h e n o i s e o f b o o t i n g b u t a l s o b y t h e s i g h t o f f l y i n g t o m a t o e s.8.S m o k i n g c i g a r e t t e s c a n b e a s d a n g e r o u s a s t o p l a y R u s s i a n r o u l e t t e.K E Y1.S k a t e b o r d i n g i s b o t h e x c i t i n g a n d d a n g e r o u s.2.T h e s c h o o l t e a c h e s s h o r t h a n d,b o o k k e e p i n g a n d t h e u s e o f b u s i n e s s m a c h i n e s.3.T h e n u r s e w r o t e d o w n m y n a m e,a d d r e s s a n d a g e.4.T h e s e n t e n c e i s d i f f i c u l t t o u n d e r s t a n d n o t b e c a u s e o f t h e t e c h n i c a l v o c a b u l a r y b u t b e c a u s e o f t h e f a u l t y s y n t a x.5.M a r i a n c o u l d n o t d e c i d e w e t h e r t o s t a r t c o l l e g e r i g h t a f t e r h i g h s c h o o l o r t o g e t a j o b f i r s t.6.T h e A l l i e s d e c i d e t o i n v a d e I t a l y a n d t h e n t o l a u n c h a m a s s i v e a s s a u l tⅢ.C o m b i n e t h e s e n t e n c e i n e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e t s i n t o a c o m p o u n d s e n t e n c e,u s i n g p a r a l l e l c o n s t r u c t i o n i f p o s s i b l e.1.A.H e i d i R o s s w a s r i c h.B.H e i d i R o s s w a s p o w e r f u l.2.A.M o s t o f t h e f l o g g i n g s a n d l y n c h i n g o c c u r a t h a r v e s t t i m e.B.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,f r u i t h a n g s h e a v y a n d r i p e.C.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,t h e l e a v e s r e d a n d g o l d.D.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,n u t s f a l l f r o m t h e t r e e s.E.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,t h e e a r t h o f f e r s b e s t.3.A.I h a v e n o t h i n g t o o f f e r.B.I c a n o f f e r b l o o d.C.I c a n o f f e r t o i l.D.I c a n o f f e r t e a r s.E.I c a n o f f e r s w e a t.4.A.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t e d f o r y e a r s.B.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n u n d e r e s t i m a t e d f o r m a n y y e a r s.C.T h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e"b l a c k p o w e r"a r e a l i t y.D.T h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n a v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e b l a c k p r i d e p o s s i b l e. K E Y1.H e i d i R o s s w a s b o t h r i c h a n d p o w e r f u l.2.M o s t o f t h e f l o g g i n g s a n d l y n c h i n g s o c c u r a t h a r v e s t t i m e,w h e n f r u i t h a n g s h e a v y a n d r i p e, w h e n t h e l e a v e s a r e r e d a n d g o l d,w h e n n u t s f a l l f r o m t h e t r e e s,w h e n t h e e a r t h o f f e r s i t s b e s t.3.I h a v e n o t h i n g t o o f f e r b u t b l o o d,t e a r s,a n d s w e a t.4.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t e d a n d u n d e r e s t i m a t e d f o r m a n y y e a r s,b u t t h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n a v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e"b l a c k p o w e r"r e a l a n d b l a c k p r i d e p o s s i b l e.Ⅳ.P u t t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t o t h e n e g a t i v e.1.D o n't l e t u s s p e a k o f d a r k d a y s.2.D o n't m i s s y o u r a p p o i n t m e n t w i t h o u t l e t t i n g t h e d o c t o r k n o w i n a d v a n c e.3.D o n't u s e m o r e w a t e r t h a n n e c e s s a r y.4.D o n't l e t t h e c h i l d r e n g o s w i m m i n g a l o n e.5.D o n't c r o s s t h e s t r e e t w i t h o u t l o o k i n g c a r e f u l l y.6.D o n't d r i v e y o u r c a r w i t h o u t a l i c e n s e.K E Y1.L e t u s s p e a k o f t h e d a r k e r d a y s.2.M i s s y o u r a p p o i n t m e n t w i t h o u t l e t t i n g t h e d o c t o r k n o w i n a d v a n c e.3.U s e m o r e w a t e r t h a n n e c e s s a r y.4.L e t t h e c h i l d r e n g o s w i m m i n g a l o n e.5.C r o s s t h e s t r e e t w i t h o u t l o o k i n g c a r e f u l l y.6.D r i v e y o u r c a r w i t h o u t a l i c e n s e.Ⅴ.M a k e s e n t e n c e s o f y o u r o w n a f t e r t h e s e n t e n c e s g i v e n b e l o w,k e e p i n g t h e u n d e r l i n e d s t r u c t u r e s i n y o u r s e n t e n c e s.1....t o m a n y c o u n t r i e s i t s e e m e d t h a t o u r a c c o u n t w a s c l o s e d,w e w e r e f i n i s h e d.2....a n d b y w h a t s e e m e d a l m o s t a m i r a c l e t o t h o s e o u t s i d e t h e s e i s l a n d,t h o u g h w e o u r s e l v e s n e v e r d o u b t e d i t,w e n o w f i n d o u r s e l v e s i n a p o s i t i o n w h e r e I s a y w e c a n b e s u r e t h a t w e h a v e o n l y t o p e r s e v e r e t o c o n q u e r.K E Y1.I t s e e m e d t h a t n o b o d y k n e w w h a t h a d h a p p e n e d.I t s e e m s t o m e t h a t I h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t i n g m y d u t y.2.S h e s e e m s a n u n u s u a l l y c l e v e r g i r l.I t s e e m s t o m e a m a r v e l o u s b o o k.T r a n s l a t i o nⅠ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h,u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r p h r a s e g i v e n i n t h eb r ac k e t.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面�但那小伙子一直都没有来。
大学英语综合教程4unitPPT课件
01
Unit Introduction
Unit Theme
Summary
Unit Theme Introduction
Detailed description
The theme of this unit is "Global Climate Change", which mainly explores the current situation, causes and impacts of global climate change, as well as individual and social response strategies.
Teaching objectives
Summary
Explanation of teaching objectives
Detailed description
The teaching objectives of this unit include: cultivating students' reading comprehension ability, enabling them to master vocabulary and expressions related to global climate change, understanding the scientific principles of global climate change, and improving their critical thinking ability and environmental awareness.
自考综合英语（四）复习题
综合英语（四）复习题I．Multiple Choice.1. On the side of the hill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.A．deep hole in ground Ｂ．hole deep in groundＣ．deep hole in the ground Ｄ．deep in the ground hole2. We held a meeting to sum up our experiences _________ we finished the work.A．immediately Ｂ．immediate Ｃ．while D. before3. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _________ on loans andinvestments in stocks and bonds.A．earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned4. We saw a new play at the theatre, _________ we had supper at a restaurant.A. after whichB. which afterC. then whichD. and that after5. She‟s got so _______ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.A. use to listenB. used to listenC. used in listeningD. used to listening6. In Britain, the _________ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxC. letters boxesD. letters‟ boxes7. So fast _________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel8. Will the boy who has taken my pencil bring ________.A. back to meB. it back to meC. back it to meD. it to me back9. The size of the audience, __________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that10. I wish to shake hands with you, __________.A. shall IB. do IC. may ID. will I11. Only in recent years _________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have12.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does13.A body weighs __________ from the surface of the Earth.A.less the farther it getsB.the farther it gets, the lessC.less than it gets fartherD.less than it, the farther it gets14.Ten years had elapsed. I found she had _________.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. much white hairD. a few white hairs15.Sally can‟t have written to me, or ________ the letter by now.A. I‟ll getB. I‟d getC. I‟ll have gotD. I‟d have got16.I felt in _________ and took out some money.A. a pocket my coatB. my coat‟s a pocketC. my pocket coatD. my coat pocket17.How did it come _________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. afterC. withD. to18.I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. need have writtenB. needn‟t have writtenC. must have writtenD. may have written19.They have to study a lot, ______.A. don‟t theyB. haven‟t theyC. did theyD. hadn‟t they20. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _________ open until midnight wasdefeated.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD. would remain21. The reason he wants to take a leave of absence is __________.A. because he is needing a complete rest.B. because he needed a complete rest.C. that he needs a complete rest.D. because a complete rest is needed by him.22. This _______ girl is Mary‟s cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. little pretty Swedish23. There are many kinds of metals, _________.A. each having its special properties.B. having its special propertiesC. one has its special properties.D. each has its special properties.24. Amelia Earhart, ____________ woman to make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, wasborn in 1898.A. was the firstB. she was the firstC. the first who was aD. the first25. Every boy and girl must have _______ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their26. They were shipwrecked on a tiny island ________.A. off the coast belonging to Japan.B. off of the coast of Japan.C. off the coast which belongs to Japan.D. off the coast of Japan.27. He was very strong. Indeed, people said he had _________ of three men.A. strengthB. a strengthC. the strengthD. as strength28. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy29. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ________.A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited30. _________, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A. They occur where they areB. Occurring whereC. Where they occurD. Where do they occur31. Darkness __________, the young people lingered on merrymaking.A．sets in Ｂ．setting in Ｃ．set in Ｄ．had set in 32. __________ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimisticdiscussion produce no concrete proposals.A．That Ｂ．It Ｃ．Which Ｄ．As33. There is no rule __________ has some exceptions.A．that Ｂ．but Ｃ．which Ｄ．what 34. I have no doubt _________ he will overcome all his difficulties.A．whether Ｂ．if Ｃ．that Ｄ．what 35. The brilliance of his satires was _________ make even his victims laugh.A．so as to Ｂ．such as toＣ．so that Ｄ．such that36. More than one person _________ been infected with the disease.A．have Ｂ．having Ｃ．has Ｄ．to have 37. “I‟m sure clean, ___________?”A．am I Ｂ．isn‟t IＣ．aren‟t I Ｄ．am not I38. They criticized him __________ he should make the same mistake again.A．unless Ｂ．so that Ｃ．lest Ｄ．in case of 39. Y ou won‟t be able to find the job__________ you start right now.A．lest Ｂ．so that Ｃ．unless Ｄ．that 40. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ___________ far.A．that Ｂ．much Ｃ．such Ｄ．asII. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words.1. overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores andtobacco shops.3.with horizon defined by little hummocks … where separate sheets collide4. He devoted the whole day to it.5. So monstrous a discrepancy in evaluation requires us to examine basic principles.6. I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.7. But the great increase in our vocabulary in the past decades compels all dictionaries.8.to impinge on your eyes9. where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony10. But one doesn‟t have to travel around the world to witness hu mankind‟s assault on the earth.11. We will never parley.12. He wants to know what a word will convey to his auditors.13．or a low-lying arid stretch with miles of white sandy beach14. Darkness falls, and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitarypromontory.15. with its profusion of rich colors16. Seldom has a city gained such world renown.17. particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world18. without distinction of race, creed, or party19. the editorial charges the Third International with “pretentious and obscure verbosity”20. which he imparts from time to time without insistence21. We gazed, as the ship slid by and the humps receded into darkness and even the lights wereobscured by the shoulder of a hill.22. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative andcharacteristic activity23. and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race ofalley cats24. … the Green Field boys and girls… with mud-stained feet and ankles and long, lithe arms25. Happiness is based on a just discrimination of what is necessary26. In the middle category… that of comfort, luxury, exuberance, etc.27. and the principal discovery an American writer makes in Europe28. not even me motley millions who call ourselves AmericansIII. Paraphrase.1.The generator was doused, and the lights went out.2.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.4. They have taken as their model a brick set on end.5. Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerworldly asceticism,” an answer to man‟s sense of aloneness and isolation.6.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.7.It is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.8.To win in New Y ork is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostling proximity to the frustratedmajority.9.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.10.Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.11.There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef.12.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.13.Most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker‟spsyche.14.They had outgrown towns and families and had developed a sudden bewilderingworld-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand.15.This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.16.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.17.Get us through this mess, will Y ou?18.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.19.English had come royally into its own.20.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical.21.It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management.22.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”.23.On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.24.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype, delights in much of it,and has no scruples about practicing it.25. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people…26. … the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned…27. … to secure the release of previously top secret data…28. … an extended living room…29. … and seemed to be driving forward…30. The way I hear it, you won a hundred at the tables then lost it at the bar…31. … propelling mankind to a higher order of existence…32. … to build some working “intelligent agents”…IV. Reading Comprehension.Passage One:Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped,or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”); some languages of the American Indiansdistinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.1. The languages of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in___________.A. sound patterns.B. grammatical structures.C. vocabularies.D. both A. and B.2. The author says that professional linguists recognize that __________.A. Western languages are superior to Eastern languages.B. all languages came from grunts and groans.C. the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand.D. there is no hierarchy of languages.3. The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found __________.A. nowhere today.B. among the Australian aborigines.C. among Eastern culturesD. among people speaking “backward” languages.4. According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have __________.A. the potential for expanding vocabulary.B. their own sound patterns.C. an ability to transfer ideas.D. grammatical structures.5. Which of the following is implied in the passage?A. The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies.B. The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierachyamong cultures.C. The study of language is the same as the study of anthropologists.D. The study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists.Passage Two:The steam trains of the world‟s first mountain-climbing cog railway started running to the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1869, four years after the end of the Civil War. The railway has been in operation ever since, except for one year during the First World War and three years during the Second World War.The Mount Washington railway is unique in many ways. Nowhere else in the world is there a steam cog railway that climbs such steep grades. In the three and a half miles of the ascent, the average grade is one foot in four; the steepest grade is 37.42 per cent. The terrain over which the tracks were laid during the three years of construction is almost entirely splintered rock and so rough that all but a half mile of the track is on the trestle. Ascending far above the timber line, the trains of the unique railway are 6293 feet above sea level they reach the barren, wind-swept summit of the mountain, sometimes said to have the worst weather in the world. This is an exaggeration, of course, but it has snowed on the summit during every month of the year. During August 1925, for example, trains had to stop running because of heavy ice on the upper tracks. And the highest wind velocity ever recorded (231 miles per hour) was recorded here. During the time the trains can operate (from about the middle of June to the middle of October), they continue to puff up the steep slope at a speed of four miles per hour, unless the wind velocity reaches 70 miles per hour; then they have to stop to wait for better weather.The reason for taking so unusual a train ride is perfectly clear to the more than 35000 people who do so every year. In every direction, the views are unbelievably vast, revealing most of northern New England, as well as parts of New Y ork, Canada, and the Atlantic Ocean------that is, if it is not snowing or if heavy clouds have not settled over the summit of the mountain.6. The Mount Washington railway has at some time been closed because of ___________.A. the Civil WarB. bankruptcyC. international warD. engineering failures7. The construction of the railroad took how many years?A. ThreeB. Three and a halfC. FourD. Four and a half8. Rails were laid on trestle mainly because of the _____________.A. steepness of the grades encountered in the ascent.B. roughness of the terrain.C. danger of ice on the tracks during bad weather.D. danger of high winds.9. During how many months each year is the Mount Washington railway in operation?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Eight10. The weather at the summit of Mount Washington could be most accurately describedas _________.A. generally fair and clear.B. often windy but pleasant.C. rarely icy and dangerous.D. frequently foul and cold.Passage Three:At one time in England, the oath which one takes to tell the truth was used against the accused with devastating effect. If he refused to take the oath, he was held in contempt and punished. If he took the oath and then refused to answer a question, the refusal was taken as a confession of the thing charged in the question. Thus were men compelled to testify against themselves.A widely heralded defiance of this practice was made by John Lilburne, who was charged with sending scandalous books into England. He refused to be examined under oath, saying that the oath was “both against the law of God and the law of the land”. He announced that he would never take it “though I be pulled in pieces by wild horses”.Lilburne was held in contempt, publicly whipped, fined, and placed in solitary confinement.That was in 1638. On February 13, 1645, the house of lords set aside that judgment, contending that it was “against the liberty of the subject and the law of the land and Magna Carta”. And in 1648, Lilburne was granted damages for his imprisonment.Lilburne was willing to testify on matters of which he was accused. His refusal related to questions “concerning other men, to ensnare me, and get further matter against me”. At that time, an accused had no im munity from testifying against himself at his own trial. Lilburne‟s protest, therefore, was against being compelled to testify on matters not properly charged against him. In other words, he objected to furnishing evidence which could be used as the basis for future prosecutions against him.Before the end of the seventeenth century, the immunity claimed by Lilburne had been broadly extended in England. It protected the person who was charged with a crime from testifying against himself at his own trial. It also protected any witness from testifying to anything that might possibly be incriminating in future proceedings.11. This article ___________________.A. describes the origin of a concept which is a part of our heritage.B. explains the reasons behind the loyalty oath.C. opposes the law which requires a witness to tell the truth.D. explains why a man should be forced to testify against himself.12. Lilburne refused to testify at his own trial because he _______________.A. was unwilling to testify on matters of which he was accused.B. believed he would be forced to testify about crimes not charged against him.C. was really guilty.D. was innocent of the charge.13. The immunity from testifying against oneself ___________.A. did not become law until the Bill of Right was written.B. became law in the nineteenth century.C. was common in England before the end of the seventeenth century.D. is a universally accepted law.14. As a result of Lilburne‟s claim _______________.A. a man cannot testify in his own defense.B. a man is protected from furnishing evidence against himself.C. a man is considered guilty until he is proven innocent.D. the accused cannot be tried twice for the same crime.15. Which of the following is implied in the passage?A. The oath which one takes to tell the truth was used against the accused with devastatingeffect.B. The Fifth Amendment is a hindrance to law enforcement.C. We owe some of our liberties to the courage of unknown men.D. Lilburne was guilty.Passage Four:To Pacific peoples the coconut palm is the Tree of life, and life itself often depends on its presence. This versatile and ubiquitous tree keeps to itself the mystery of its geographical origins. Scientists may have theories, but most Pacific islanders believe that the coconut palm is of supernatural origin. Stray palms on uninhabited islets or in remote island valleys may appear wild and neglected to strangers, but chances are that some local family is watching and using them.On the other hand, the material culture of the islands is based on forest products in general, not just the coconut. Melanesian craftsmen fashion their goods from bark, fiber, wood, and other plant parts. Stone, shell, and bone are found in great variety, feathers and shell are seen as ornaments. But it is the plants which form structural materials of architecture and artifacts. Among Melanesia‟s varied cultures, that of New Guinea‟s Sepik River area is one of the riche stin artifacts. An important source is the annual festival marking the harvest of yamcrop, a hill-country staple. Y ams of special size and character represent the spirits of the dead, and the quality of a man‟s yam crop is a measure of his prestige and vi rility. A man and his family may not eat their own produce but must give it to a family of a nonrelated clan. Each phase of the growing cycle of the yam is marked with ceremonies and festivities culminating in the great harvest festival when the village square is filled with piles of yams. Many of the finest specimens are adorned with painted masks, feather headdresses, and jewelry. Each man of the tribe, similarly adorned, extols the virtues of his yams in extravagant oratory, climaxing his presentation by producing the name of the family who is to receive his crop.16. The passage suggests that the coconut palm is thought of by Pacific peoples as _________.A. a divine gift.B. unique to their part of the world.C. the center of their harvest festivals.D. an essentially decorative tree.17. Although the coconut palm grows wild on islands, the Pacific peoples rarely permit _______.A. strangers to harvest the fruit.B. even an isolated tree to go unharvested.C. young trees to remain in inaccessible locations.D. isolated trees to grow to full maturity.18. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Sepik Riverculture?A.It stresses the hostility of the natural world.B.It is markedly different from other Melanesian cultures.C.It stresses the kinship of human and plant life.D.It is organized into clans that are mutually suspicious.19. The passage indicates that the annual yam festival takes place ____________.A. throughout Melanesia.B. among those tribes that harvest no coconuts.C. among upland tribes of the River area.D. among all tribes living on New Guinea.20. We learn from the passage that a man from the Sepik River area culture will try to growsuperior yams principally in order to ____________.A. show that he works harder than others.B. honor the spirits of the dead.C. provide his family with nourishing food.D. demonstrate his own power and importance.Passage Five:When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da V ince, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists------a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face------the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts thanin their implications. Most important of all he will be ab le to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people‟s reaction to his apparently …crazy‟ notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.21. The author believes that creative thinking ______________.A. is only possessed by great artists.B. requires rare talent and genius.C. is needed in the solution of many problems.D. belongs to a lucky few.22. In order to solve scientific problems, people _____________.A. should not be afraid of what others think.B. should be mad or crazy.C. must possess crazy notions.D. should have inhibitions.23. Creative thinking involves _________________.A. drawing new pictures of old things.B. observing the actions of great people.C. finding the problem and originating a solution.D. discovering new emotions.24. A creative person must look at facts _______________.A. for their face-value.B. for what they imply.C. and remember them.D. which are less interesting.25. In this passage, the wo rd “unconventional” means ________________.A. not ordinary.B. not political.C. unacceptable.D. not creative.Passage Six:From the southwest a wall of fog advanced swiftly on the ship. Thick clouds of water vapor closed about the masts, and for a few moments it seemed as if the sails were beginning to melt; and then, suddenly they vanished. The ship halted. All sounds ceased. The fog became motionless and seemed to grow thicker. As the white stillness took possession of their world, sailors lost sight of each other. Even though the fog looked as if it would last for days, it did vary somewhat in intensity. Now and then it would thin out slightly, transforming the ship into a ghostly image. Several times the dark shadow of the coast could be seen swimming through the white cloud which hung over the water. During these moments, the ship was able to move carefully toward the shore. It was dangerous to remain at sea in such conditions, and the officers knew of a nearby harbor in which they could more safely await better weather. Slowly, with infinite caution and patience, the seamen crept closer and closer, seeing the cliffs as only a dark shadow with a narrow border of angry foam at its foot. When they finally anchored the ship, the fog was so thick that for all they could see, they might have been a thousand miles out in the open sea. Y et the shelter of the land could be felt. There was a peculiar quality in the stillness of the air. V ery faintly, the sound of water washing against the encircling shore reached their ears, with mysterious sudden pauses.26. The ship anchored _____________.A. thousand miles out at sea.B. in a narrow passage.C. next to a dock.D. near the shore.27. As the fog reached them, the sails _____________.A. became damaged.B. began to disappear.C. blew away.D. were filled by the wind.28. The movement of the ship toward the harbor was ___________.A. steady.B. cautious.C. swift.D. reckless.29. The best title for this passage is _____________.A. The SailsB. The ShipC. The HarborD. The Fog30. What did the men do when the fog first reached them?A. They stopped the ship.B. They anchored the ship in the harbor.C. They sailed far out to the open sea.D. They became frightened because of the tossing of the angry waves.Passage Seven:Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. Y ou may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by moving the branches that are locking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。
英语综合教程4参考答案
英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1: Understanding CulturePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. The correct answer is "cultural heritage," which refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.2. The phrase "cultural diversity" is the right choice here, highlighting the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.3. "Cultural assimilation" is the term used to describe the process in which a minority group or its members are absorbed into the dominant culture of another group.4. The correct answer is "cultural identity," which is the sense of belonging to a cultural group and sharing its customs, language, and traditions.5. "Cultural relativism" is the concept that a person's beliefs, practices, and customs should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. True. The passage discusses the importance of understanding cultural differences.2. False. The text emphasizes the need for cultural awareness rather than the elimination of cultural differences.3. True. It is mentioned that cultural understanding can lead to better communication and cooperation.4. False. The passage does not suggest that cultural understanding is only for people from different countries but for everyone.5. True. The text suggests that cultural understanding can help in avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.2. The second speaker discusses the benefits of cultural exchange programs.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language as part of cultural immersion.4. The fourth speaker mentions the importance of respecting cultural traditions.5. The final speaker highlights the role of technology in facilitating cultural understanding.Unit 2: The Power of LanguagePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Eloquent" is the correct term to describe someone who speaks or writes in a fluent, expressive, and persuasive manner.2. "Verbal" refers to something expressed in spoken rather than written form.3. "Idiomatic" is the term used to describe language, expressions, or phrases that are peculiar to a language and cannot be understood literally.4. "Paraphrasing" is the act of restating or rewording something, especially to achieve greater clarity or to avoid plagiarism.5. "Syntax" is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of language on thought and perception.2. True. The text suggests that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive the world.3. False. The passage does not claim that language is the only factor that shapes thought.4. True. It is mentioned that learning a new language can provide insights into different cultures.5. False. The text does not suggest that all languages are equally expressive or complex.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. The second speaker discusses the role of language in forming personal identity.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language and the challenges they faced.4. The fourth speaker mentions the influence of media on language use and development.5. The final speaker highlights the power of storytelling asa form of language expression.Unit 3: The Digital AgePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Innovative" is the correct term to describe somethingthat introduces new methods, ideas, or products.2. "Cyberspace" refers to the virtual environment of computer networks or the internet.3. "Digital divide" is the term used to describe the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who lack such access.4. "E-commerce" is the buying and selling of goods or services, conducted over computer networks such as the internet.5. "Artificial intelligence" (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of digital technology on society.2. True. The text suggests that digital technology has transformed various aspects of life, including communication and commerce.3. False. The passage does not claim that everyone has equal access to digital technology.4. True. It is mentioned that the digital divide can exacerbate social inequalities.5. False. The text does not suggest that digital technology is inherently good or bad, but rather that it has both positive and negative aspects.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the benefits of usingdigital tools in education.2. The second speaker discusses the challenges of maintaining privacy in the digital age.3. The third speaker shares their experience with。
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是， Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案(邹为诚主编).
综合英语教程第三版4邹为诚主编第二单元p371.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。
shiftyMary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。
sneer atBob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。
pryIt is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。
be after sthI think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。
trail offShe trailed off,silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。
brittleThe branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。
crackleThe radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.地面向海倾斜。
slopeThe land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。
bulgeHis pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。
haggleI had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元p581.这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moonAn opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
全新版大学英语综合教程4第一单元课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元讲了⼀个关于拿破仑的故事。
下⾯是店铺整理的全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案，希望能帮到⼤家! Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II.More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt (B) 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版 Unit 1 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate. 4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs. 2. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 Text A 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems 3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures 4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit 3 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands. 4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth. 4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. Atthe same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Unit 5 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up. 5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. 2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blueeyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 6 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2) Here unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head. 3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building. 5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time,and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time. 2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6完整版)课后答案及课文翻译
综合4unit1-6答案Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It is n‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg ba dly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A A fter three years at university, I‘m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it‘s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don‘t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she‘ll get a good degree, but I wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences us ing try as … might .1 I‘m trying to fill this last page, but I just can‘t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can‘t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.Try as I might to be fr iendly with Marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can‘t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can‘t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even th ough he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She‘s experienced at giving advice. I‘m more experienced.She‘s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn‘t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don‘t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn‘t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn‘t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven‘t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy ―kissing and making up‖ after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it‘s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It‘s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all th at‘s before I‘ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I‘m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won‘t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I‘m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
北语20春《综合英语(IV)》作业4正确答案
B: try
C: test
D: step
正确答案: A
(单选题)5: Advertising is now a___business.
A: highly developed
B: high developed
C: highly developing
D: high developing
正确答案: A
(单选题)6: All of us were___with the news.
A: pleasant
B: interested
C: glad
D: pleased
正确答案: D
(单选题)7: Poor people often live in___.
A: hard
B: the deprivation
C: deprivation
A: by night
B: overnight
C: in a night
D: from one night
正确答案: B
(单选题)3: Their friendship dates___to college days.
A: from
B: according
C: back
D: till
正确答案: C
(单选题)4: Even if you＇ve never done it before, make a___at it.
(单选题)1: It was necessary that we___everything ready ahead of time.
A: make
B: made
C: had made
D: have made
正确答案: A
大学英语综合教程4 unit1-6 课后答案
第5题Unit 11。
Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everyday。
译文：纳税是每个人的义务.2.We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital。
译文：当局决定不关闭这家医院，对此我们拍手称赞。
3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depe nds on it.译文：必须严格遵照医嘱，病人的生命看就靠它了.4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking？译文:民意测验真的能反映人们的想法吗?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases。
译文：我更倾向于把记忆看做是灵活使用单词和词组的手段。
6。
In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff。
译文:在她的办公室备忘录中，她经常贬低下属的工作。
7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving or greater efficiency and profit。
译文：铁路运输史在某种程度上是人们努力追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed.译文：他上任新职，却对这个职位的职责要求一无所知。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Living and LearningText AWomen and TraditionIn the remote mountain villages of southwest China, it seems that time has stood still for centuries. The traditional way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation remains untouched by the modern world. Here, women are the family organizers, responsible for farming and family matters.Women plant and harvest crops, take care of livestock, cook for their families, and raise children. They are the pillars of their communities, responsible for preserving their cultural traditions. Despite the heavy workload, women in these villages take pride in their roles.Traditional gender roles in these communities paint a stark contrast to the modern world. However, as China rapidly develops, there is an evident shift happening. Young women are drifting away from their traditional roles, pursuing careers and education in larger cities. This shift has both positive and negative implications for these rural communities.On the one hand, women have more opportunities for personal growth and economic independence. By pursuing education and employment outside their villages, they can experience a different way of life and contribute to their families' financial stability. This newfound freedomallows women to break free from traditional constraints and explore their full potential.On the other hand, the departure of young women from these villages also means a loss of resources and skills. With fewer women available to handle the farming and household tasks, the burden falls heavily on the older generation. The young women who leave often find it hard to return due to the lack of job opportunities and limited access to modern amenities in their home villages.In conclusion, the traditional roles of women in remote Chinese villages are slowly changing as modernization takes over. While women now have more choices and freedom, this shift also brings challenges for the communities they leave behind. Balancing tradition and progress is a delicate task, and finding ways to preserve cultural heritage while embracing modernity is crucial.Unit 2 EducationText AA Day in the Life of a College StudentCollege life is an exciting and transformative period. As students pursue higher education, they experience a newfound sense of freedom and responsibility. Let's take a closer look at a typical day in the life of a college student.The day begins with the sound of the alarm clock buzzing. Time to wake up and start the day! After a quick shower and getting dressed, the studentheads to the cafeteria for breakfast. Fueling up with a hearty meal is essential to keep energy levels up throughout the day.Next, it's time for classes. The student attends various lectures, takes notes, and participates in discussions. The college curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, allowing students to explore their interests and discover new fields of study.After a morning of classes, it's time for a lunch break. The student grabs a quick bite to eat and maybe meets up with friends for some socializing. College is not just about academics but also about building lifelong friendships and connections.In the afternoon, the student might have some free time between classes. This is an opportunity to catch up on assignments, study, or engage in extracurricular activities. Many students join clubs or organizations to pursue their hobbies or develop leadership skills.As the day progresses, evening approaches. Some students have part-time jobs, while others use this time to relax or engage in recreational activities. It's important to find a balance between academics and personal well-being.Finally, it's time for dinner. Students gather at the dining hall or cook their own meals if they live off-campus. Sharing a meal with friends or roommates is a great way to unwind and recharge after a long day.After dinner, the student might have some more studying to do or attend a club meeting. However, it's essential to make time for rest and relaxation.Going to bed at a reasonable hour ensures that the student is well-rested for the next day's activities.In conclusion, a college student's day is a whirlwind of classes, socializing, and personal growth. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities and personal well-being is the key to a successful college experience. Embracing the opportunities presented during this time paves the way for a bright and promising future.这里提供3000字的两篇文章，分别是“Women and Tradition”和“A Day in the Life of a College Student”。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit ７I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）Ps：只有3、4、5、7单元，其他因为没有在上课范围内去掉了Unit 3I. Vocabulary1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. 2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.6/145) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.facilitate7. endorsing8.outlook 9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic 11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided 3.distances 5. invested2.effects 4. connected 6. features7/147. prevailing 9. volume8. qualitatively 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim 3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long. 5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces 2) definite / is capable of /her vanity 3) too mild / sipping / stroke8/14II. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. exceptwhere 8. except thatIII.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike9/14perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ７I. Vocabulary11/141. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5. Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop… off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of 5. many 9. few of2. a few; most of // many of 6. many of 10. Some3. much 7. much of4. few 8. littleIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale they don’t see themselves as servants of the people As she had left her key in the office Just do as you are told Areas once regarded as rural as they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of 7. take revenge on3. harsh 8. justify4. chaos5. toppling 9. mourning1. crashed 6. utterly6. solidarity 10. perished 2. horrible7. truly8. thinking back on4. protect 9. rewarded5. remove 10. devastating12/14II. Translation1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
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UNIT 11. 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。
I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更感兴趣。
As a general, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3. 如果他们双方都不妥协，就都会遭损。
Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4.我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。
It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5.中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6.在中国的传统艺术中，柱子往往代表道德上的正直，刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7. 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。
The great majority of people stand for further reform.8.伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年，在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the first ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9. 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里。
这是一般规律。
The truth is always in the hands of a small minority of people. That’s the rule.10. 民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。
这二条基本规则同等重要。
Democracy means the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11. 一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但在地理上是一个整体，而且在经济上，政治上和文化上都是一个很好的整体。
A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12. 那次晚会和乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。
The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13.路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。
The road was muddy,. He slipped and fell into the river.14.有一天，我因为破产在一家饭馆里借酒浇愁，他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我的手里。
One day I was drowning my sorrow in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hands.15. 福罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。
The court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16.认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达1000多年。
The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17. 这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。
These hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18. 日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。
Days slipped by and I had not made much progress.19. 他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲。
He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20.她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。
Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stoke.UNIT31.尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。
The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。
The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。
He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protections.4.历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。
The river has caused us a lot if trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。
We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。
There is always opposition t any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是反对的。
Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还。
这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。
A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给那些交不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。
The business bank now offers a special loan for students who can’t pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的望远镜借他一用。
The boy asked Mrs. stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话是说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。
She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。
As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。
During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15.根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是无罪的。
Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that boy was not guilty.16.她将经东京飞往纽约。
She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上个世纪六十年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。
I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召回大使以示抗议。
They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.UNIT 41.因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。
Import of that country’s beef was suspended because the mad cow scare.2.在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。
During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3.吸毒是一件严重的违规事件，罗伯特受到了停学二周的处分。
It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4.她正躺在悬挂在二个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。
She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5.这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。
The sales suspension has brought us a heavy loss.6.这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。
This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7.这个作家善于制造悬念。