大学英语(三)综合复习资料
大学英语3复习资料(有答案)
I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9. prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。
大学综合英语教程3复习总结资料.doc
%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
大学英语三复习资料
第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。
英语-《综合英语三》复习资料
《综合英语三》复习资料1I Multiple choice1. If we know the weather _________, we can make our plans to fit in with theweather.A. in contrastB. in commonC. in advanceD. in return2. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge _________ the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on3. The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I_________it pulled out.A. should have hadB. might have hadC. needn’t have hadD. mustn’t have had4. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the_________.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail5. You should try to_________your ambition and be more realistic.A. restrainB. reserveC. retainD. replace6. The diplomat saved a(n)_________situation with quick-witted tact in theconference.A. rewardingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. requiring7. The person who_________this type of approach for doing research deservesour praise.A. originatedB. speculatedC. generatedD. manufactured8. My mother had________ fever, so I had to look after her.A. aB. theC. /D. this9. The medicine the doctor gave him _________ his headache.A. freedB. refreshedC. releasedD. relieved10. Mary is fond of watching _________ TV while Henry is interested inlistening to________radio.A. the,/B. /,theC. the, theD. /,/II. Translate the following sentences.1.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.2.They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.3.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.4.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose originalintention was to make a surprise attack.5.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。
大学英语III复习资料
大学英语III复习资料1.Vocabulary and structure1.He _____ live in the country than in the city.A. wouldB. likes toC. would ratherD. had better2. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.A. than a teacherB. than that of a teacherC. more than a teacherD. than those of a teacher3. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Paris, _____ I have some relatives.A. whereB. becauseC. soD. that4. Dried foods weigh much _____ than the same foods packed in cans.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less5. I find records are often _____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. goodC. as goodD. good as6. He returned a week later and found his house _____.A. had broken intoB. was broken intoC. to be broken intoD. had been broken7. There are more than fifty proposals _____ at the meeting.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. having discussed8. In 1950, it was the largest ship that _____.A. was ever builtB. has ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built9. We could do nothing but _____ the order.A. obeyB. obeyingC. to obeyD. obeyed10. The building the windows of which _____ during the storm has been repaired.A. brokeB. were brokenC. was brokenD. broken11. China firmly opposes nuclear arms race, _____ has won favorable comments from world opinion.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who12. _____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. That What13. It is hard for us _____ nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.A. realizesB. realizingC. realizedD. to realize14. He went around _____ that all the windows were closed.A. making sureB. makes sureC. make sureD. made sure15. _____ he said these words, everyone looked up at him as if they had never seen him before.A. The time C. The moment C. The occasion D. The present16. A student _____ study hard at school.A. suppose toB. is supposed toC. supposes toD. supposes17. To my questions, my mother always _____ in a clam and quiet voice.A. saysB. speaksC. respondsD. talks18. There is a small town _____ the mountain.A. at the foot ofB. on the foot ofC. in the foot ofD. by the foot of19. _____, he puts the bag on the table as soon as he comes in.A. Out of habitB. In habitC. For habitD. On habit20. _____ the examination, we felt very nervous and couldn’t fall asleep.A. In case ofB. On the eve ofC. In addition toD. In the event of2. ClozeMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ____21____ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ____22____ there --- some are too strange for anyone to believe, ____23____ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____24____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____25____ they are, we never know, making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____26____ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ____27____ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ____28 ____ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____29____ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____30____ these ugly papers.21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others24. A. as B. in C. for D. from25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D whatever26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked27. A. if B. the more C. one D. only when28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of3. Match each of the words in Column A with the appropriate definition in Column B and complete the following sentences with the proper form of a word from ColumnColumn A Column B31. suppress A. anger32. fulfillment B. weight33. salaried C. hold back34. resentment D. effect35. perfect (v.) E. help36. constantly F. paid37. impact G. satisfaction38. candidly H. continually39. burden I. Improve40. assistance J. frankly41. We are __________ reminded of his success.42. The change in leadership will have a huge __________ on government policy.43. The financial __________ will be more evenly shared.44. __________, David, I think you’re being unreasonable.45. Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of __________.46. The company had 143 __________ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.47. She expressed __________ at being interviewed by a social worker.48. He’s been running the company with the __________ of his son.49. She needs to __________ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.50. Harry could scarcely __________ a smile.4. Reading comprehensionPassage 1A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush --- often under pressure. City people appear always to hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked up[on differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courteous. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.51. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.52. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift53. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance54. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like55. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war --- which British prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.56. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate57. The war in Iraq does __________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm58. The British are not so friendly to __________ and the French are not so friendly to __________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America59. __________ are more interested in having holidays in __________.A. American people; BritainB. British people; GermanyC. French people; BritainD. British people; France60. What does the last sentence mean? __________A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain5. TranslationEnglish to Chinese:61. You should spend a reasonable time for better relaxing and exercising.62. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.63. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.64. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.Chinese to English:66在网院学习已经一年多了，但他仍然觉得难以适应网络学习。
《大学英语3》综合复习资料
《大学英语3》综合复习资料Part I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are many incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—_____.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD. I d on’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. — We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my gardenwhile we’re away？—Not at all. _____.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. — Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. Thanks, but I don’t like fish6. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—___________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— _____________________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.— _____________________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is SaturdayB. Today is March 25thC. Today is fineD. Today is cold11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, you can.16. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.— _________A. Oh, I don’t think I cooked very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not necessary for you to say so.17. —I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.— _________A. Would you like to leave a message?B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me?D. Can you phone me?18. —Would you mind changing seats with me?—_____________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.19. —Can I help you with your luggage?—______________A. No thanks. I can manage it.B. No, many thanks. I can do.C. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D. No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.20. —Are you feeling better now?—______________A. Well, no better, thank you.B. Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.C. Well, it doesn’t matter, I’m all right now.D. Well, never mind, I’m much better now.21. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know22. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter23. —Did you have a good trip?—______________. It was really tough and I was exhausted.A. No, I’m afraid notB. Yes, very pleasant tripC. No, I hadn’tD. Yes, it did24. —___________ if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got an appointment.—I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful25. —That was a delicious dinner.—___________. Would you like to have another coffee?A. Thank you. Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. I’m glad you enjoyed itD. Not so delicious, I’m afraid26. —John, come and sit in the sofa. Could I get you something to drink?—______________A. No, don’t trouble. I’ve drunk enough.B. No, you couldn’t. I’m not thirsty.C. Yes, please. I’d like some Sprite.D. Yes, you could. I’d like some Coke.27. —____________—I’m sorry. Didn’t you order fried shrimp?A. Sorry, this isn’t my dish.B. Excuse me, this isn’t what I paid for.C. Sorry, this isn’t my order.D. Excuse me, this isn’t what I ordered.28. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not29. —Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?—____________A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking, please.C. Who are you?D. Of course.30. —Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven’t seen each other for three years!—____________A. Fine, how have you been?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. How do you do?31. —Do you mind if I call you Albert?—_____________A. Yes, just call me Al.B. Yes, you may do that.C. OK. Everyone does.D. Of course not.32. —______________—Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eat?B. Have you decided what to have yet?C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D. Excuse me, but who’d like to order?33. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.— __________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.34. —Shall I give you a ride, Juliet? I’m leaving now.—______________. I’ve to work overtime.A. No, thanksB. No, not necessaryC. Yes, thanksD. I don’t care35. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—______________A. Actually, I don’t like it very much.B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.C. Yes, I think so.D. N o, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.36. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.37. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?— _________A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.38. —It’s late. I had to say goodbye.—___________A. Why do you want to go now?B. I’d like to say goodbye, too.C. That’s all right.D. Hope you have a good time. See you later.39. —I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.—___________A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. O h, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some asp irin?40. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.41. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.42. —Good morning, could I speak to Tom, please?—______________A. What can I do for you?B. Who’s speaking?C. What do you want?D. Who are you?43. —How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?—______________A. I don’t think so.B. I’m sorry, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.C. Never mind.D. Take it easy.44. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?45. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.46. —I’m so worried about this job interview.—Don’t worry. ____________A. Take a break.B. Just give up.C. Just take it easy.D. Mind you.47. —Sorry, I’m late. My alarm clock didn’t ring.—____________A. It doesn’t matter. These things happen.B. Excuse me, sir. I never accept any apologies at all.C. Thank you. You’re welcome.D. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.48. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all49. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. O h, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that50. —Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!—_____________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. You’re kidding!Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are many passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed--- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling……What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away (不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house---while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet (橱柜) and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para. 2)suggest that __________.A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.B.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties.C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s.D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s.2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A.People would not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A.InventorsB.ConsumersC.ManufacturersD.Traveling salesmen (巡回推销员)4.Which of the following phrases in Para 5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on theenvironment?A.“Hum away continuously”.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C.“Artificially-cooled space”.D.“With mild temperatures”.5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. NeutralB. CriticalC. Objective D compromisingPassage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system doesinvolve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.1. Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 152. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________.A. they want to run for positions of authorityB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. their academic performance will affect their future careers4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid5. The student organizations seem to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon（结肠）. In some cultures people are prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives（添加剂）, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1. How has science done harm to mankind?A. Because of science, disease caused by polluted food has been virtually done away with.B. It has caused a lack of information, concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific development, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.2. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.3. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as __________.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causing4. What does FDA mean as an organization?A. Food Direct AdditivesB. Final Difficult AnalysisC. Food and Drug AdministrationD. Federal Dairy Additives5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the livinganimals.C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for a long time.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage 4Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of books like this begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many of “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical wiring, or how to redecorate or enlarge a house.Why have “how to”books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life.1. When one wants to change his job from one type to another, he probably needs to read___________.A. How to Succeed at a JobB. How to Turn Failure into SuccessC. How to Choose a CareerD. How to Be a Successful Worker2. If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title___________.A. How to Make Yourself HappyB. How to Live on NothingC. How to Love Every Minute of Your LifeD. How to Make Yourself Sad3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. How to drive a car.B. How to repair electrical wiring.C. How to make your house larger.D. How to make your room look more beautiful.4. Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because ___________.A. life has become so difficultB. people haven’t much free time to useC. people have more money on booksD. people want to deal with all sorts of problems well5. This passage makes you think that ___________.A. many “how to” books are of value and helpB. it’s a waste of time to read “how to” booksC. there’s no need to publish so many “how to” booksD. people seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksPassage 5Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist（老年病学家）at Wake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55 —both with and without heart disease —for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn’t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol （荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素）, and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets,” Penninx warns. “It’s a huge risk factor, so it’s really crucial to take care of your emotions.”1. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 over 55 years old?A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B. Because the people all had heart disease.C. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.D. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Depression would cause pressure.B. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.C. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.D. Mild depression is not at all harmful.3. What does “malady” mean in the passage?A. Heart disease.B. Depression.C. Blood pressure.D. Stress.4. What did we usually do concerning depression?A. We didn’t pay much attention to it.B. We paid too much attention to it.C. We tried to avoid it.D. We never ignored it.5. What is the proper title of the passage?A. Heart Disease.B. A Study on One’s Heart.C. Depression and Fatality Rate.D. Depression Hurts the Heart.Passage 6The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences（后果）may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.1. A small population may mean ___________ .A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity, and a higher average income2. According the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ___________ .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birth rate ___________ .A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stableD. is out of control4. According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ___________ .A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population5. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because___________ .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage 7In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia（失眠）is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that you’ve fallen into the habit of dozing off（打瞌睡）in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration（恶化）. But on the other hand, it doesn’t need too much. So if you’re sleeping in front of the TV, you won’t sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if you’re holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that you’ll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite a strong urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they aren’t getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe（开药方）a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the body’s natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.1. From the passage, insomnia results from __________.A. the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB. being unable to sleepC. keeping awake at nightD. drugs to treat a special disease2. Lack of sleep will lead to __________.A. a sudden change in lifestyleB. a good condition in bodyC. the habit of being sleep in front of the televisionD. a quick drop in both body and mind condition3. A mild sleeping pill can help a person well __________.A. spend time sleepingB. recover their normal sleepC. keep awake at nightD. compensate for their missing sleep4. The problem for the author’s summer insomniacs is that they __________.A. can’t make up for the sleepless nightsB. sleep in the afternoonsC. can have extra sleep at nightD. can never sleep well5. It can be inferred that the writer is a __________.A. singerB. suffererC. doctorD. touristPassage 8Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relativ e importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly be finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.1. In Para. 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.。
大学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结
⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。
考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。
⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。
新大学标准英语综合教程3复习材料
Unit 1 Discovering Yourself Useful ExpressionsText A1.轻松的氛围 1.relaxed atmosphere2.埋头学习 2.get one’s head down3.课堂出勤率 3.attendance at classes4.来自同龄人的压力 4.peer group pressure5.眼袋 5.bags under one’s eyes6.在脑海/内心深处 6.at/in the back of one’s mind7.志向高远的拔尖人才7.high flyers8.详细计划8.map out9.理解，明白9.figure out10.指望，依赖10.look to11.追随……的人生之路11.follow one’s path through life12.准备迎接12.brace oneself for13.进入/从事一行业13.go into a career14.沿海水域14.coastal waters15.拖上来15.haul up16.满是，充满16.brim with17.果然17.sure enough18.不走运，失败18.without luck19.厌烦19.get bored with20.漫长的斗争20.lengthy struggleText B1.核实证实 1.check out2.…的早逝 2.the untimely exit of sb.3.由…处理负责；取决于… 3.be down to sb.4.主要故事情节4the meat of the story5.心仪的工作 5.mind’s –eye dream-job6.put sth. on the back burner6.将…束之高阁/置于次要地位7.期票7.a promissory note8.能做…8.be in a position to do sth.9.（时间）流逝9.tick away10.后视镜10.a rear-view mirror11.自助餐厅11.a buffet restaurant12.主菜12.main course13.有机会/尝试做13.have/get a shot at14.充分利用14.make the best use of15.和…爽约15.stand sb. up16.迁就/ 让步于…16.meet sb. halfway17.死神17.the Reaper18.平生之事在眼前闪现18.your life flashes before your eyes19.终将成为19.end up as20.叫不出…名字20.cannot put a name to6.1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
大学英语综合教程3
大学英语综合教程3英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入；一头进去unit 6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in困于；陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划；策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。
大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结
大学英语（3）复习资料整理总结Unit1三、1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
（凭那个，借以）2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
（追求）3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物，医生们都不知所措。
（阻碍，抑制）4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
（保持，维持）5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
（爱国的）6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他，也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。
英语三级复习资料
alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.，n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行workn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）综合测试；4）写作。
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D. Choose the O NE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.A－10-1D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C… I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK， use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.A－10-2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible，but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish，chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco，it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A－10-3A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）. Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.A－10-416. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witne ss is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook，a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，littleA－10-5teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA－10-6D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah， I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outA－10-7B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ _____ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
英语三级考试复习资料
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累（1）高频词汇：掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
（2）词组搭配：学习常见词组的用法，如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
（3）近义词辨析：了解近义词之间的区别，如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧（1）联想记忆：通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想，提高记忆效果。
（2）语境记忆：将单词放入具体语境中，通过例句来加深印象。
（3）循环复习：遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识（1）动词时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
（2）名词单复数：了解名词单复数的变化规则，尤其是不规则变化。
（3）主谓一致：掌握主谓一致的原则，如就近原则、就远原则等。
（4）定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识（1）非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
（2）虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
（3）倒装句：掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
（2）精读细节：针对题目，仔细阅读相关段落，找出关键信息。
（3）推断词义：根据上下文，推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略（1）事实细节题：关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容，进行合理推断。
（3）主旨大意题：把握文章主题，概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧（1）明确题目要求：认真审题，确保文章内容符合题目要求。
（2）结构清晰：遵循“引言结尾”的结构，使文章条理分明。
（3）丰富表达：运用多样的句式和词汇，提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略（1）书信：熟悉书信格式，掌握各类书信的写作要点。
大学英语三复习资料
大学英语三复习资料大学英语三复习资料一．选择题1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. Falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. Wherever7. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time8 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.WhenB. SinceC. while C. Unless9. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave10. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?A. do IB. didn’t sheC. did youD. did she11. If only I ______ my watch!A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC am not losingD don’t lose12. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.A the momentB whileC lestD so as13.Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.A intendB supposeC guessD seek14. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.A at a lossB at her disposalC in a senseD I n black and white15. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A AlthoughB EvenC SinceD However16. The food smells very good, but what does it ____ like?A.biteB.eatC.tasteD.chew17. Do it now, _________ it will be too late.A .otherwise B.therefore C.doubtless D.however18. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder.A. asB. and C . but D. or19. The house _______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. whose B .who’s C .that D .of which20. We were all very much worried over the fact _______ you were ill.A .that B. which C. on which D .about which16-20: CAAAA二．请在答卷纸的指定位置作答，只写要求翻译的内容，不要抄写题干1.Since the general manager is not here, you________________________ (不妨向销售经理投诉).2.Medical evidence suggests that________________________ (大多数人会变得更健康) if they ate less refined food.3.They finally________________________ (在全球变暖问题上达成了协议) after several rounds of negotiation.4.She chose to come to Shanghai because she________________________ (想有所作为).5.________________________ (从各方面考虑), New York is the most exciting city in the world.三．阅读理解An old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s(麦当劳) one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, “Look, there is a coupl e who have been through a lot together, probably(可能) for 60 years or more.”The little old man walked right up to the cash register(收银机), placed his order(点菜) with no hesitation(犹豫) and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger(汉堡包), one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided(分开) them in two piles(堆) and placed one pile in front of his wife.As the man began to eat his few bites(几口) of hamburger,one young man came over to the old couple’s table. He politely(有礼貌的) offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed(注意到) that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns(轮流) drinking a little bit.Again the young man came over and begged(请求) them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand(忍受) it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teeth. I can’t eat without th e false teeth(假牙) that my husband w as using”.1. How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times2. What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?A. She was waiting her food.B. She was cutting her hamburger.C. She was drinking a little bit.D. She was dividing the French fries in two piles.3. The old couple refused the young man’s offerbecause________.A. they were too poor to pay the mon eyB. they couldn’t eat up more foodC. they didn’t want to be hel ped by othersD. they were used to sharing everything4. The old lady wasn’t eating with her husband because___________.A. she wanted her husband to eat moreB. she was waiting for the false teeth from her husbandC. she didn’t like the foodD. she enjoyed watching her husband eat5. What do you think of the end of the story?A. Very surprisingB. Very happyC. Very sadD. Very exciting四．写作This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of co ngratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. （内容：蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学，李华写信向他祝贺。
大学英语(三)综合复习资料
大学英语（三）综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers andtheir man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights，and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to th e hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.1. February 6,1966 a day unforgettable to the writer because _______. A.it was his first day in New York B. it was very clear that dayC. that day he took a plane and landed at Kennedy AirportD. it was snowing and cold that day 2. On the way to his hotel, the writer ______. A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. looked out of the window with great interestD. showed his friend something he brought with him3. He did not have what he really wanted, because ______.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself understoodD. the waiter was unwilling to serve4. After dinner, he ______.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour about thecity C. went to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway 5. That night he could not sleep, because ______.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 2A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company hekeeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men. And one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today as it always was,and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of misfortune or suffering. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.A good book is often the best container of a life, containing the bestthat life couldthink out, for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words andgolden thoughts, which, remembered and cared about, become our lasting companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products ofhuman effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The great and good do not die even in this world. Well preserved in the books, theirspirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of the past. The imperial intellects of the worlds are as much alive now as they were ages ago.6. The relationship between a man’s friends and his books is that _______.A. his books are as good as his friendsB. his books are better than his friendsC. his books are not as good as his friendsD. his books are worse than his friends7. A good book is our best friend because it is ______.A. always silentB. most beautifully printedC. most patient and cheerfulD. the best listener8. According to the author, the world of man’s life is the world of______.A. his willB. his behaviorsC. his opinionsD. his thoughts9. For books the effect of time is ______.A. to make a book disappear as time goes byB. to decide the content of a bookC. to separate the bad books from the good onesD. to find the practical use of books10. “Their spirits walk abroad” means that ______. A. the author’s thoughts are widespread B. the author goes abroad with his bookC. the author of a book will never dieD. readers can read books of other countries Passage 3Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of theirspecial ability tofind home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from thesun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually thesebiological clocks arenot quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction fromthe sun? Wecan experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some ex tra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
综合英语3期末复习
综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。
题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them goodfood.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding themgood food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave u ntil the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication,just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky andtherefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body –this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatientwith anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individualdifferent from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。
大学英语三复习要点.docx
大学英语三复习要点一、听力二、单选Unitl（P9）1 > IT1 tell our teacher about it.替换为tell on you（告发）2、The police have failed to find any of the people responsible for the attack.替换为track down（追踪到）3、I feel they should try to solve it,替换为work it out（解决）4、I don't know why he，s always criticizing me unfairly.替换为picking on me5、these are the probloms to be dealt with for the time being.替换为reckon with（考虑）6、but to ask the cleaning lady to save the baby.替换为call on7> he had a chance to travel around the world alone.替换为on one 9s own8> I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father^ income. 替换为get through9、The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.替换为in disguise10、which centers on a traditional love triangle替换为revolve aroundUnit2（P37-38）11、but it di（Tt take long for him to feel OK again.替换为bounce back12、As many as 15000 people attended the opening ceremony.替换为up to13、The children there are being put in danger evevy day替换为at risk14、The spirit of the football fell to its lowest after the team^s third defeat.替换为go to zero15、At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson 替换为sum up16> The demand for the iron increase as people do more physical exercises.替换为go up17> your feelings about writing have some negative effect on your ability to write.替换为interfere with18、ultimately coming from food替换为derive from19、In most cases .about 70% of替换为in general20 > It's good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.替换为take inUnit4(P96-97)21、The project he was involved in last year fell through as it was costly.替换为work on22 > The committee did not accept the plan to build a new bridge over the river. 替换为approve of23、the meeting conituned without them.替换为go ahead24 > There are some houses on the market in the economic development zone. 替换为for sale25、Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?替换为came up with26> This second-hand dress can be changed into a rather pretty skirt.替换为refashioned into27> It is often the case that popular music stars become famous at a young age.替换为rise to fame28> What interests me about the painting is the neck替换为capture my attention29> The theories discussed below may have devoloped from different assumptions替换为evolve from30 > The road is given the name as the old man who has paid all the money替换为named afterUnit 5(P126)31、The young woman stretched out her hand to get bag and pulled out a gun. 替换为reached for32> It，s completely dark ,so I had to search for the car key with my fingers.替换为feel for33、Thomas turned his heactmaking a deliberate effort not to breathe in the gavo匚替换为try to avoid breathing34 > He always covers hie mouth when coughing in order that he won't spread germs-替换为so that35、J ohn succeeded in accomplishing his work in time.替换为manage to36、I t is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my mind.替换为sense my thoughts37、W e did not make airangements for such a sudden and large-scale ennmy attack. 替换为provide for38、H is intervention may have prevented me from suffering a bloody nose.替换为spare from39、I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success in turning his 替换为read about40> I dorf t want to be a teacher any more;but the problem is I dorft aquite know how to begin it.替换为go aboutUnit6(P153)41 > He has just left prison after doing two years for替换为come out of42> WeTl pay great attention to the developments in替换为watch for43、T he transported trees are able to fight against cold weather.替换为resistent to44、S omehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my 替换为put out45、D on't get dicouraged by difficulties.Please rember we are just new to the 替换为after all46、W here you live can have an effect on the way you feel.替换为make a difference to47 > Thw union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract. 替换为agree on48、T he workers at the airport put labels to the passengersluggage.替换为attach tables to49、I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow when it is necessary.替换为if necessary50、A part from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take. 替换为in addition toUnit7(P180)51、T here is no time to mention their names one by one 替换为by name52> When evevyone else is off work and goes home .around 7p.m,the manger is still working hard・替换为 in high gear53> People knew or pretended to know a lot about him,but he happened to be a little different from what they thought.替换为turned out54 > Sometimes it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their 替换为at times55、T here mey be several interpretations about what the committee's discussion means.替换为as to56、M any of the problems they are facing are the result of poor mangement. 替换为stem from57、A survey has revealed that women directors work more hours than their male colleagues,but still earn 20% less.替换为put in58、Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors about modernism in literature.替换为on the subject of59、If the alarm gets no response,the timer goes ahead and switches off for the sake of safety and economy.替换为in the interest of60、The sooner a virus is reporeted,the sooner we can study procedures to isolate it 替换为work on三、Cloze四、阅读理解五、翻译Unit7 (P184)1、至于总部发牛了什么事2、至于我去哪里继续深造3、它们有什么不同，我们为什么两个都要保留4、关于我是否应该留在学校当助教5、关于旧的硬件是否应该被新的硬件所代替6、帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的7、通过战争解决国际争端是没有好处的8、拒绝接受此事是没有意义的9、有一大堆钱是没有意义的10、花点时间想想自己以后想从事什么职业是没有坏处的Unit 6(P156)11、这样宝宝就不会着凉了12为的是更多的人投他一票13、这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格14、以便实验能顺利地进行15、以使你自己做出判断Unit5(P129-130)16、他才意识到这项任务让新來的秘书独自完成是太困难了17、玛丽才停止哭泣18、所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果19、她才了解他母亲独自一人把她和姐姐抚养成人有多难20、我才知道了主要人物的最终结果Unitl(P13)21、不管看起来和其他物质多么不同22、不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境23、不管他给出什么借口24、无论别人可能怎么想25、无论他们怎样改写历史六、写作。
综合英语三考前复习资料
综合英语三考前复习资料河南科技大学经贸英语专业《综合英语三》考前复习资料一、单项选择题1. They are teachers and don't realize __A_____ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes itC) what they take D) what takes them2. I didn't mean __A____ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist________ one.A) to eat ... trying B) to eat ... to tryC) eating ... to try D) eating ... trying3. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in the field, hesucceeded __D______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where4. It was impossible to avoid ___B_____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected5. In children's minds the Spring Festival is _____D____ with nice food and presents.A) connected B) joinedC) combined D) associated6. __B_______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that7. The king commanded that enough money _A______ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) is collected D) can be collected8. It is not considered ___B_____ to litter in public.A) respected B) respectableC) respectful D) respective9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply_C_______ whatever came into his head.A) put aside B) put awayC) put down D) put back10. He tried to __B_____ relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintainC) shelter D) reply11. M ary is too weak to ___D_____ the piano across the room.A) apply B) appealC) attract D) drag12. His opinion ____B_____ that of the minority.A) retains B) representsC) reports D) requires13. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said _A_________ into dozen of languagesin the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated14. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go___A______.A) out of date B) out of sightC) out of work D) out of touch15. I need one of you to ___C_____ the examination papers to the class for me.A) attribute B) contributeC) distribute D) tribute16. The international situation is very ___C____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) perfectC) delicate D) percent17. The picture _D______ my school days to my mind.A) reminded B) recollectedC) remembered D) recalled18. ___D_____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) ThatC) What D) As19. People could hardly ___A_____ their anger when they found millions of dollars ofpublic funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A) hold back B) draw backC) keep back D) hold up20. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____C_____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned inC) turned out D) turned down21. W e guarantee prompt __A_____ of goods.A) delivery B) arrivalC) carriage D) service22. T he travel company had __C______ three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leasedC) chartered D) let23. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ___C_______.A) where I'd like to visit B) in which I'd like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most24. O nce environmental damage ___D______, it takes many years for the system torecover.A) has done B) is to doC) does D) is done25. T om's parents returned to find him __A____ a goose over an open fire in thebackyard.A) roasting B) burningC) baking D) toasting26. ___C_______ how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor toshow me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known27. H is ___B____ change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he'scomplaining about everything.A) temper B) moodsC) feeling D) sense28. T hat matter is so ___A____ that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) privateC) confident D) mysterious29. I t is strange that you ___B_____ say such a thing.A) would B) shouldC) will D) shall30. I remember __B_____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him31. ____D______ before we depart tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive32. W e are __B_____ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) astonishedC) annoyed D) scored33. T he oil-tanker is running __D______.A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at full capacity34. T he captive was ___B___ in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained35. I f the South had won the war, what is now the United States __D______ divided intoseveral countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been36. W e're safer on a train than we would be if we __A____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled37. H e offered to ___A____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) helpC) grant D) loan38. S he didn't ___A____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking39. W ithout water, ____B_____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is40. I don't ______ the writer, but I __B______ him.A) know of ... know B) know ... know ofC) know ... learn D) learn ... know of二、多项选择题1. I am able to show interest in him as a person__ABC___.A consequentlyB as a resultC as a consequenceD henceE thus2. He was __ABE___ supported by your remarks.A reallyB surelyC didD realE indeed3. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and_ABCDE___ misunderstood his intentions.A thusB thereforeC henceD soE accordingly4. News of the trouble _ABD____ got about.A quicklyB immediatelyC ratherD soonE quick5. He felt _ABCDE____ awkward in presence of ladies.A veryB muchC soD ratherE quite6. I don't know how __ABC___ the task is, but I like to try it.A difficultB hardC toughD easyE difficulty7. He sweats himself to __CD___ as much money as possible.A tryB leaveC earnD makeE do8. They, __ABC___, maintained a distance from us.A howeverB neverthelessC on the other handD whileE but9. His name __BCDE___ came to her.A finalB finallyC eventuallyD lastlyE ultimately10. He would keep his __ABC___ to the utmost of his power.A wordsB pledgeC promiseD languageE speaking11. He _ABCD____ lunches out with his friends.A oftenB more often than notC very oftenD more oftenE much12. This is something we’ll __ABC___ in my next article.A coverB mentionC writeD doE read13.Her fans were stormed by her performance and her__AB____.A graceB charmC appealD charmingE graceful14. _BC____ is not easy.A CookB CookingC To cookD To be cookedE To cooked15.I __CDE__ you will bear out what I tell him.A wantB appreciateC expectD wishE hope16. I like to swim, __ABD__ in the sea.A peculiarlyB notablyC speciallyD especiallyE especial17. If you develop the idea __BCD__,I will be interested in discussing it.A besidesB moreoverC furtherD further moreE again18. I use my running time as a time of reflection, and you should use your alone time__ABE__ if you can.A in the same wayB likewiseC asD equallyE similarly19. Let me take Edison__ABCDE__.A for illustrationB for instanceC as an exampleD as an illustrationE for example20. And_AB___ , we never have it all.A for this reasonB for this purposeC for itD for whichE for what三、阅读Passage OneQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination, and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted (多才多艺的) members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian (功利主义的) organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AA) The Place of Children in United States SocietyB) The Children of Colonial North AmericaC) The Development of Cultural ValuesD) The Child as a Utilitarian Organism2. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued fortheir ___D_____.A) academic achievementsB) survival instinctsC) physical characteristicsD) productive roles3. What can be inferred from the passage about formal schooling in colonial NorthAmerica? BA) It was generally required by law.B) It was considered relatively unimportant.C) It was improperly administered.D) It was highly disciplined.4. Which of the following does the author mention as a cause of changes in the role ofthe child in the United States? AA) An increase in technology.B) The growing complexity of the child's psychological needs.C) A decrease in the child's intellectual capacities.D) The growing number of single parent families.5. According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in ___D_____.A) their children's future occupationsB) having smaller familiesC) adoptions programs for childless couplesD) child-rearing techniquesPassage TwoQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Just over a hundred years ago, there was a young Canadian physical director who was working in a training school for athletes in the United States.One day the Canadian instructor was asked to design a team sport that would provide good exercise and be fun to play. He decided on a ball game. The game had to be flexible (灵活的) and avoid rough play. There was to be no bodily contact between players and running with the ball was prohibited.The rules were simple and players didn't need much equipment to play. Peach baskets were originally nailed to a wooden balcony surrounding the gymnasium (体操房). They were placed above the head and the ball had to be skillfully thrown into the basket in order to score. That gave the game its name: basketball. Speed and finesse were the main requirements, not strength. It was an ideal indoor team sport.The game was first played in the United States but was introduced to Canada soon after. Canada's most famous team held the World Championship for sixteen years during the 1920s and 1930s. This team also competed in four Olympic demonstration matches (表演赛)winning twenty-seven consecutive (连续的) games, but they received no medals. Why not? Because they were women, and women's basketball wasn't an official Olympic sport until 1976.1. Basketball first appeared in ___C_____.A) Canada B) EnglandC) America D) Germany2. What does "finesse" in Para. 3 mean? BA) Goodness. B) Great skills.C) Strength. D) Quick response.3. Basketball was NOT designed to be a form of sport that ___D_____.A) is played by more than one person at a timeB) prohibits bodily contactC) is easy to learn and playD) requires the players to be very strong or heavy4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA) Basketball was named after its inventor.B) Basketball-players can run with the balls.C) Basketball was introduced to Canada in 1920s.D) Basketball-players usually move fast.5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____A____.A) women basketball-players did better than menB) women's basketball became an official Olympic sport in 1976C) basketball becomes very popular in CanadaD) basketball was introduced to Canada by its inventorPassage threeQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things fromthe market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Selling and BuyingB) What Is the Market?C) Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD) What the Market Can Do for You?2. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.A) working in a bank C) attending a night schoolB) printing a book D) growing beans for sale3. You are buying from the market when you ________.A) borrow a book from the libraryB) look after your childrenC) drive to the seaside for a holidayD) dine at a restaurant4. The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”.A) serious C) importantB) true D) concrete5. In what way is the market very real for each person orbusiness who is making and selling something?A) It tells you what to produce.B) It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C) It provides you with everything you need.D) It helps you save money.Passage fourQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Leaning T ower of Pisa has defied (违背) the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries. Every year, on June 19th, a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant with special instruments. And every year the professor makes the same report: the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.Last summer, the 125-foot-high tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line. Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the tilt, the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it. Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle, causing the tower to lean. Since a tremor could shake the foundation loose, the ringing of the tower’s bells was forbidden in 1959. Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.1. The statement which best expresses the main idea of this passage is that ________.A) the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in increasing danger of collapsingB) every year a professor measures the increase in the tower’s slantC) the tower is leaning because the subsoil of Pisa will not support itD) there is only one way to save the Leaning T ower of Pisa2. It can be inferred from the passage that last summer the tower was found tilted further by _____.A) 15 feet C) a fraction of an inchB) more than one inch D) several inches3. The tower tilts more and more because ________.A) the ringing of the bells causes a tremorB) there are passing trucks nearbyC) it is built on soft soilD) its foundation has been shaken loose4. Why is the tower described as defying the laws of gravity?A) It had resisted shaking tremors for hundreds of years.B) It was built on soft ground.C) It leans a fraction of an inch more every year.D) Scientists think that it should have collapsed long ago.5. Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ______.A) to protect the driversB) to prevent accidentsC) as a precaution against shaking tremorsD) because trucks damage the foundation四、英译汉1.. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his or her body.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。
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大学英语（三）综合复习资料I. Read ing Comprehe nsionPassage 1I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane Ianded at Kenn edy Airport at three o' clock in the after noon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyli ne of Man hatta n for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me un pack at the hotel and the n left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the n ext day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaura nt n ear the hotel to get something to eat. Because I c ouldn ' t speak a word of English, Icould n ' t tell the waiter what I wan ted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter did n ' t un dersta nd me. Fin ally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights , and huge crowds of people.I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk aro und the city. I wan ted to see everythi ng on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wan ted to try.WhenI returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn ' t sleep because I kept hear ing the fire and police sire ns duri ng the ni ght. I lay awake andthought about NewYork. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildi ngs and big cars, and full of no ise and busy people. I also decided right the n that Ihad to lear n to speak En glish.1. February 6,1966 a day unforgettable to the writer because _______ .A. it was his first day in New YorkB. it was very clear that dayC. that day he took a pla ne and Ian ded at Kenn edy AirportD. it was snowing and cold that day2. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____ .A. was sile nt all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. looked out of the wi ndow with great in terestD. showed his friend somethi ng he brought with him3. He did not have what he really wan ted, because ____ .A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself un derstoodD. the waiter was un willi ng to serve4. After dinner, he _____ .A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walk ing tour about the cityC. went to the moviesD. did some shopp ing on Broadway5. That ni ght he could not sleep, because _____ .A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept heari ng the fire and police sire nsD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 2A man mayusually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a compa nion ship of books as well as of men. And one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today as it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of misfortune or suffering. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing andin struct ing us in youth, and comfort ing us in age.A good book is ofte n the best container of a life, containing the bestthat life could think out, for the world of a man ' s life is, for the mostpart, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words and golde n thoughts, which, remembered and cared about, become our lasti ng compa nions and comforters.Books possess an esse nee of immortality. They are by far the most lasti ng products of humaneffort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when theyfirst passed through their author ' s min ds, ages ago. What was the n said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the prin ted page.The great and good do not die eve n in this world. Well preserved in the books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is anin tellect to which one still liste ns. Hence we ever remai n un der the in flue nee of the great men of the past. The imperial in tellects of the worlds are asmuch alive now as they were ages ago.6. The relationship between a man ' s friends and his books is that __________ .A. his books are as good as his friendsB. his books are better than his friendsC. his books are not as good as his friendsD. his books are worse tha n his friends7. A good book is our best friend because it is ______ .A. always sile ntB. most beautifully prin tedC. most patie nt and cheerfulD. the best liste ner8. According to the author, the world of man s life is the world of ______ .A. his willB. his behaviorsC. his opinionsD. his thoughts9. For books the effect of time is _____ .A. to make a book disappear as time goes byB. to decide the content of a bookC. to separate the bad books from the good onesD. to find the practical use of books10. “Their spirits walk abroad ” means that _________ .A. the author ' s thoughts are widespreadB. the author goes abroad with his bookC. the author of a book will n ever dieD. readers can read books of other coun triesPassage 3Pige ons have bee n used as messe ngers for 500 years, because of theirspecial ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how itn avigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways thatpigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directi ons from the sun is easy. However, gett ing accurate directi ons from the sun takes more care. To tell directi on accurately from the sun, one n eedsto know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they workpretty well, because they are “reset ” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pige ons use their biological clocks to help them find directi on fromthe sun? Wecan experiment to find out. Wecan keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to maketheir artificial “days”start at somedifferent time from the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong directi on. They have picked a directi on that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happe ns whe n the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pige ons also have some extra sense of directi on from the earth ' s magn etic field whe n they cannot see the sun.11. Pige ons have bee n used as messe ngers, for they have special abilityA. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people12. The secret of the homing pigeons is _____ .A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of childre n13. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when _____ .A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets14. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ___________ b ecause of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directi onB. in a correct directi onC. in all directi onsD. i n a circle15. Pige ons have ____ to tell the directi on whe n it is cloudy by using theearth ' s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sen sitive heari ngC. sense of directi onD. brain wavesPassage 4My surname is “Sur T , which happens to be spelt exactly like the English word “Sun” .It interested quite a few people on my way to London.At London Airport a tall policema n took my passport to check the visa.“Your nameis S, U, N—Sun,” he pronounced it just as any other Englishman would. “ You are wan ted, young man! ” Sudde nly he took hold of my arm, and looked at me seriously.It was a great shock to me, for I knew if a pers on is wan ted by the police, he must have broke n the law in some way. I protested: “ What are you doing? Why should I be wan ted? I ' ve n ever done any harm to an ybody. ”“ Y es, you are wan ted—there ' s no doubt about it. ” Hetighte ned his grip.“ Is there anything wrong with my passport or the entry visa? Do I haveto go back to China? ”“Go back? Now that you are here, we ' ll never let you run away. ”“ But what ' s happened? What have I done? ”“Don t you know yourself? ” he looked as if he was really surprised.“ Of course not. Before you arrest me, you must let me know exactly howI happe ned to have broke n the law! ”It was not until then that a smile appeared on his face. He let go my arm and said: “It ' s very simple, Mr. Sun. England is a country with littlesun shi ne. Since your n ameis Sun, you are wan ted here. Nowthat you' ve come, ofcourse we don' t want you to go away. But I have to give back your passport all the same. Here you are.So this was English humor, I thought, as I wiped the sweat on my forehead.16. The author ' s surname is the same as the English word “Sur T in _____________A. pronun ciati onB. spelli ngC. meaningD. both B and C17. In London it is usually _____ .A. wi ndyB. snowyC. cloudyD. sunny18. By say ing “ you are wan ted ” , the policema n really wan ted to _____ .A. arrest the authorB. have a joke with the authorC. ask the author to do someth ingD. send the author back to China19. When “caught ” by the policeman, the author thought ________ .A. he must have stole n someth ingB. he must have bee n cheatedC. there must have bee n someth ing wrong with his passportD. there must have bee n someth ing wrong with his package20. For the En glish humor the author felt _____ .A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. annoyedPassage 5Jobs and work do much more tha n most of us realize to provide happ in ess. We are all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life ——the goods and services that make possible our moder n civilizati on. But we are much less con scious of the exte nt to which work provides the more importa nt psychological well-be ing that can make the differe nee betwee n a full and an empty life.Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: “I can ' t wait for my vacation, ” or “I wish I could stay athome today. ” Agai nst this background, it may come as a surprise to learn that not on ly psychologists but also other behavioral scie ntists have cometo accept the positive con tributi on of work to the in dividual ' s happ in essand sense of pers onal achieveme nt. Work is more tha n a n ecessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identityand creativity.Rather tha n a puni shme nt or a burde n, work is the opport unity to realize one' s pote ntial. For large nu mbers of people, the abse nee of their w ork is harmful to their health. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don ' t have their jobs to go to. It has bee n observed that un employme nt brings eno rmous psychological troubles besides the finan cial pressure.21. According to the author, _____ is the most important thing that workcan bring to us.A. goodsB. servicesC. men tal healthD. physical health22. In the past, work was NOT looked on as _____ .A. slaveryB. puni shme ntC. sinD. happ in ess23. According to the passage, work provides us with all the followingEXCEPTA. ill nessB. happ in essC. pers onal achieveme ntD. finan cial ben efits24. Many people regularly have headaches whe n they have _____A. too much work to doB. too many guests to atte nd toC. no work to doD. no money to earn from work25. Every one n eeds ____ .A. a sense of pride as a top employeeB. a sense of accomplishme ntC. a puni shme nt in the form of workD. a hard discipli ne in workPassage 6My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren ' t. There was no in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall:“ Life is like a field of n ewly falle n snow; where I choose to walk everystep will show. ”Hon esty is somethi ng we must dema nd of ourselves. A good test for thisvalue is to look at whether you always give others credit that is rightfully theirs, whether you are not afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might eve n be smarter tha n you are.David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made thispoint clear to his n ewly appo in ted office heads by sending each a set of dolls with five progressively smaller figures in side. His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If ea ch of us hires people who are smaller than weare, we shall become a compa ny of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger tha n we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a compa ny of gia nts.And that is precisely what the compa ny became —one of the largest and most respected advertis ing orga ni zati ons in the world.The other test for the value is: be hon est and ope n about who you really are. People who lack real core values rely on external factors —their looksor social positi ons ——in order to feel good about themselves. In evitablythey will do everything they can to preserve this mask, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and pers onal growth.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and that is notrelative to situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judgingyour behavior. Integrity means you do what you do because it ' s right andstno t just fashi on able. It will take you forward into the 21 cen tury without hav ing to check your tracks in a rear view mirror. My gran dpare nts taught me that.26. The author ' s grandparents believed one was ___________ .A. hon est as well as dish on estB. n either hon est nor dish on estC. either hon est or disho nestD. both hon est and dish on est27. In the set of dolls, the smallest one sta nds for _____ .A. a gia ntB. a dwarfC. a tall manD. a baby28. Mr. David Ogilvy was eager to hire the people who are _____A. better and smarter tha n himselfB. worse and less smart than himselfC. as good and smart as himselfD. not so good and smart as himself29. People with real core values rely on ______ .A. their looksB. their social positi onsC. their familyD. their inner value30. To seek in tegrity, you must do what is _____ .A. rightB. fashi on ableC. ben eficialD. profitablePassage 7Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take thefrien dship for gran ted, weofte n don' t clearly un dersta nd howwemakefrie nds. While we get on well with a nu mber of people, we are usually friends withonly a very few —for example, the average among stude nts is about 6 perpers on. In all the cases of frien dly relati on ships, two people like oneanother and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacybetwee n them and the reas ons for their shared in terest vary eno rmously. Aswe get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligenee. Although these factors are not of prime importanee, it is more difficult to get on with people when thereis a marked differe nee in age and baekgro und.Some frien dly relati on ships can be kept on argume nt and discussi on, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common— they often talk about “ being on the samewavele ngth ” . It gen erally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately invoIved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In con trast with marriage, there are no frien dship cere monies to stre ngthe n the associati on betwee n two people. But the support ing and un dersta nding of each other that results from shared experie nces and emotio ns does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differe nces in backgro und, and break dow n barriers of age, class or race.31. Accord ing to the author, ____ .A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. every one un dersta nds clearly how to make frie ndsD. every student has 6 friends32. Whenwe makefriends, weconsider such things as age, race, and background,because _____ .A. it is not easy to have a frien dly relati on ship with people whe n thereis a marked differe nee in age and backgro undB. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for theirshared in terest can vary greatlyC. friends need to know all these thingsD. these are the most important factors to make friends33. In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength ” means “_________ '.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keep ing the same frien dly relati on ship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background34. Which of the following is NOT implied or directly stated in the passage?A. Even friends may have differences of opinions.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It gen erally takes time for people to become close frien ds.D. Some one s habits may annoy his frien ds.35. To stre ngthe n frie ndly relati on ship, people __ .A. must hold frie ndship cere moniesB. have to elim in ate differe nces in backgro undC. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the sameraceD. should support and understand each other through shared experiences andemotio nsPassage 8Going to an amusementpark or ball gameand watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe eve n laugh. But they do not br ing happ in ess, because their positive effects end whe n the fun en ds.The way people cling to the belief that fun-filled, painfree life equalshapp in ess actually reduces their chances of real happ iness.If fun andpleasure are equated with happ in ess, the n pai n must be equated with un happ in ess. But in fact, the opposite is true: things that lead to happ in ess ofte n invo Ive some pain.Couples who choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happ in ess. They can dine out whe never they want, travel wherever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night ' s sleep or three -day vacation. But couples who decide not to have children never experienee the pleasure of hugging them or tucking them into bed at night. They never know the joy of watching a child grow up or of play ing with a gran dchild.Un dersta nding and accepti ng that true happ in ess has nothing to do withfun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really in crease our happ in ess. It creates mon ey: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do no thi ng to in crease our happ in ess now seems poin tless.And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.The mome nt we un dersta nd that fun does n ot bring happ in ess, we begi n tolead our lives differe ntly. The effect can be, quite literally,life-tra nsformi ng.36. Fun activities can help us _____ .A. to workB. to relaxC. to thi nkD. to study37. The positive effects of fun can last _____ .A. for the last timeB. for a long timeC. for the time beingD. for the time to come38. The idea that _____ preve nts people from gaining real happ in ess.A. fun is happ in essB. fun is not easy to getC. happ in ess is hard to getD. happ in ess and fun are differe nt39. It is very happy for pare nts to _____ .A. stay up late with their childre nB. help their childre n do assig nmentsC. watch their childre n grow upD. earn money for their children ' s marriage40. Knowing the differe nee betwee n happ in ess and fun can give us ___ .A. more courage to face difficultiesB. more cha nces to reach our goalC. more money to buy what we wantD. more time to do what we should doPassage 9In the house where I grew up, we had a room we called the library. Itwasn' t a real library, of course; it was just a small room with a television set. But there were bookshelves built into all four walls and hun dreds of books surroun ded us in that room. The books, collected by my pare nts and gran dpare nts throughout their lifetime, were a part of my childhood.The stories of problems young people have with readi ng are not n ew, butthe tendency seems to be worsening. Recently the Chancellor of the University of Illinois ' s branch campus in Chicago said that 10 percent of the freshmenat his uni versity could read no better tha n the average eighth grader and many had ran ked in the top half of their high-school classes.Muchof the problem is that we live in a passive age. To listen to a record album, to sit through a movie, to watch a televisio n show —all requires nothing of the cultural con sumer, except for his mere prese nee. To read a book, though, takes an act of will on the part of the consumer. He must really want to find out what is in side. Heca nnot just sit there; he must do someth ing, even though the something is as simple an action as opening the book, closing the door and begi nning to read.41. In the house where the author grew up, most of the space was take n up by _____ .A. a televisi on setB. booksC. fur ni tureD. toys42. ____ collected the books and passed on to me.A. my pare nts and gran dpare ntsB. my pare nts and teachersC. my un cles and pare ntsD. my mother and gran dpare nts43. People, in the author ' s view, are suffering from ___________.A. liste ning problemsB. readi ng problemsC. behavior problemsD. belief problems44. In the passive age, _____ are most popular.A. televisi onsB. n ewspapersC. booksD. magaz ines45. The man who wants to find out what is in books is ______ .A. a passive receiverB. an active sen derC. a reader with some willD. a passive lear nerPassage 10Mr. Whits on said he hoped we would lear n somethi ng from this experie nee. Teachers and textbooks are not in fallible. In fact, no one is. He told usnot to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an adve nture with Mr. Whits on. I can still remember somescie nee periods almost from begi nning to end. One day he told us that his Volkswage n was a liv ing orga ni sm. It took us two full days to put together a refutation he would accept. He didn ' t let us off the hook until we hadproved not only that we knew what an orga nism was, but also that we had the courage to stand up for the truth.We carried our brand-new skepticism in to all our classes. This caused problems for the other teachers, who weren ' t used to being challenged. Our history teacher would be lecturi ng about somethi ng, and the n there would be cleari ng of the throat and some one would say “ cattywampus”.If I am ever asked to propose a solution to the crisis in our schools,it will be Mr. W hits on. I have n ' t made any great scie ntific discoveries, but Mr. Whits on' s class gave mea nd myclassmates somethi ng just as importa nt: the courage to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you could have fun doing it.Not every one sees the value in this.46. On eday the stude nts were required to prove that Volkswage n was not _______A. a brand of carsB. a pla ntC. an orga nismD. an ani mal47. What less on did the stude nts lear n from the two-day discussi on in Mr.Whits on ' s class?A. To believe in the textbook.B. To believe in the teacher.C. To lear n the skills of discussi on.D. To have the courage to challenge authorities.48. The teachi ng method Mr. Whits on applied mea nt ____ to other teachers.A. changeB. challe ngeC. improveme ntD. hard work49. The students considered the history lecture _____ .A. in terest ingB. dullC. fallibleD. i nfallible50. The most importa nt thi ng Mr. Whits ons class gave them was _____A. the carefu In ess in your workB. the bravery to overcome difficultiesC. the courage to tell people they were wrongD. the con fide nee in themselvesII. Vocabulary and structure1. Health depe nds _____ good food, fresh air and eno ugh sleep.A. fromB. onC. i nD. up2. The writer was ______ in his writi ng that he forgot to flick the ashesfrom his cigar.A. capableB. kee nC. absorbedD. attracted3. A good climate is _____ to the health.A. ki ndB.warm-heartedC. ben eficialD. uni versal4. She hardly ever eats _____ potatoes.A. or bread orB. bread orC. n either bread orD. n either bread nor5. “Well, in that ____ , I would prefer to stay on the bus, ” I answered.A. caseB. matterC. occasi onD. con diti on6. Her new pool made her the ______ o f her n eighbors. They all wish to havethat much mon ey.A. headB. envyC. prizeD. leader7. The pla ne, _____ with food, la nded at 10:30.A. loadedB. loadi ngC. was loadedD. to be loaded8. The role of the teacher is to ______ k no wledge on to the n ext gen erati on.A. giveB. handC. turnD. pass9. The ball is over there. Please ask a boy to _____ it here.A. bringB. takeC. reachD. fetch10. My grandfather was a(n) _____ teacher; it ' s the only job he ' d everdone.A. part-timeB. on lyC. careerD. professor11. The owner of the lost article is requested to _____ Mr. Li.A. proposeB. con tactC. inquireD. in sure12. Whe n asked to serve on a committee, she softe ned her ____ by say ingthat her schedule just would not allow her to accept this kind offer.A. admissi onB. refusalC. agreeme ntD. praise13. Joe is not good at sports, but whe n it comes _____ math, he is thebest in the class.A. toB. overC. outD. dow n14. All the children listened to his in Africa with eager attention.A. creatureB. agricultureC. averageD. adve ntures15. Min i-skirts are _____ fashi on aga in this summer.A. inB. atC. withD. among16. Who is resp on sible ____ the educatio n of childre n?A. toB. onC. forD. at17. If he _____ to make the decisi on, what would he do?A. areB. wereC. is goi ngD. will be18. How do you ______ the students ' work at the end of a term?A. lookB. takeC. regardD. evaluate。