(英语)英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和经验有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数,小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
一.解题步骤:1,快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2,上下求索,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文,检查确认。
特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路:1.有提示词首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果需要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
‚若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是 to do, doing 还是 done 的形式。
例题:For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.On their return, the father asked his son ________ (explain) what he had learnt.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题:①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.③ What is the ___________ (different) between the two words.④I received a letter of ___________ (invite) but I didn’t accept it.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。
英语语法填空解题方法与技巧
第二讲英语语法填空解题措施与技巧1.通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应迅速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供旳特定旳语言环境,从句子构造旳完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词旳词性,再根据句子旳构造和意义,以及句子之间旳逻辑关系来拟定具体要填旳单词和所给词旳对旳形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况:(1)纯空格试题旳解题技巧。
一方面,分析句子构造,拟定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子旳意思,拟定具体填什么词;或根据两句间旳逻辑关系拟定具体用哪个连词。
(2)给出了动词旳试题旳解题技巧一方面,判断要填旳动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按如下两点进行思考。
若句中没有别旳谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填旳动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要拟定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,(3)、词类转换题旳解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分拟定用哪种形式。
具体措施有:技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,一般用形容词形式。
如:[例1] The youngster immediately fell________ (silence)as tearsflew downfrom hisbig blue eyes.[例2] In a ________ (danger) partofthe sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…技巧2:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。
如:[例3] These people havemadegreat ___39___ (contribute) toChina with their work.[例4] …instructors expectstudentstobe familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading…技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
2)从属连词:在主从复合句中引导从句
When I saw him, he was playing basketball. Whether you will go there hasn’t been decided. This is the best book that I have ever seen.
• 无提示词 考点四:连词 •两个主谓结构连接
similar to
famous for
考点二: 介词
•无提示词:注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. The girls asked if they could wait for
me at the supermarket door.
4. Since then we haven’t seen each other
much. Butwe’ve kept writing to each
other.
一.根据句子结构,确定词性
一 般 动词
词性
冠词
有 提
名词
介词
示 形容词
连词
词
副词
代词
总结提升
无 提 示 词
总结提升
二.根据上下文及语法,确定词形
考查语法点: white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
【英语】英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧
【英语】英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
(英语)高一英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
英语语法填空答题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量。
我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,依据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,依据句子意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。
技巧1:在简洁句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词。
例1:I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,肯定是填介词。
例3:who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,肯定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀:Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱:(be+空格+形):副词(空格)I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱:(冠+空格+名):形容词(空格)I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名(冠+形+空格):名词(空格)Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱:(动/介+人称代词(空格):人称代词的宾格(介+动词(空格):-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5,动看时形动词的时态:现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式:原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱:名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数;不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如:university,useful,usual,European,one-eyed,one-way等;这些高频词只能用an,如:hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱:代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8,动介形句用副考试陷阱:动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱:比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词,形容词、副词该用比较;出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级;As+空格+as结构用原型:形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is (heavy)than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees,______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱:①并列连词:and, but, so,or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等;②从属连词:when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等;Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11,固定搭配(略)二句法:(口诀)名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)动后有句是宾从(动词为行为动词)句首逗号隔开,是状从(句不缺成分)三时态与语态、非谓语(口诀)完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)考试陷阱:名词(除抽象名词外)后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词)后有句是宾从考试陷阱:动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分),是状从考试陷阱:优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where,which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱:完成时标志时间词:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far,in the past/last+时间,at present等;since 的用法;完成进行时的用法等。
英语语法填空技巧归纳总结
英语语法填空技巧归纳总结英语语法填空是考察学生对于语法规则和词汇的理解和运用的常见题型。
解答语法填空题需要我们有一定的语法基础和词汇积累。
下面将整理一些常用的英语语法填空技巧,希望对你备考有所帮助。
一、名词填空1. 根据上下文语境来判断所需名词的单复数形式;2. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:piece of advice、a pair of shoes;3. 使用适当的冠词,根据名词前的定冠词或不定冠词来判断。
二、动词填空1. 根据上下文语境来确定动词的时态、语态和语气;2. 注意动词形式的变化(例如:动词的原形、过去式、过去分词);3. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:make a decision、take a walk。
三、形容词和副词填空1. 根据句意和语境来判断需要使用形容词还是副词;2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式;3. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:pay close attention to、run fast。
四、代词填空1. 根据上下文语境来确定代词的人称、数和格;2. 注意主格、宾格和所有格的用法。
五、连词填空1. 根据句子结构和逻辑关系来判断需要使用何种连词;2. 注意并列连词、从属连词和关联副词的使用。
六、介词填空1. 根据句意和语境来判断需要使用何种介词;2. 注意介词短语和固定搭配的用法。
七、其他语法填空技巧1. 根据句子结构和逻辑关系来判断所需词语的形式和用法;2. 注意上下文的一致性和条理性,避免重复使用同一词语。
总结:1. 在解答语法填空题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境,理解句子的意思;2. 多积累常见的语法规则、词汇和表达习惯,提高对于语法填空的准确性;3. 多进行语法填空练习,加深对于各类语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以上是对于英语语法填空技巧的归纳总结,希望对于你学习英语语法和备考有所帮助。
通过不断的练习和积累,相信你能够掌握更多的语法知识,提高语法填空的解题能力。
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。
语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类一.无提示词类。
即纯空格题。
(只限一个单词)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位)1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen”2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test.3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy.4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather.二.提示性填空类。
即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。
此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。
注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected.in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology.(2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空是英语语法测试中的一类题型。
它要求测试者根据上
下文选择最适当的单词或词组填空,以使句子完整、语法正确、意
义连贯。
以下是语法填空解题方法与技巧:
1. 理解上下文。
语法填空题通常会以一段话、文章或对话形式
出现,要求测试者阅读上下文,理解句子或段落的意思和语法结构。
2. 注意名词和动词。
名词和动词是语法填空题中最常出现的词类。
填空时应注意它们在句子中的作用和时态、数、人称变化。
3. 注意代词和形容词。
代词和形容词也是语法填空题中常出现
的词类,要注意它们前后的语法逻辑关系和变化形式。
4. 注意固定搭配和惯用语。
语法填空题中也会涉及到一些固定
搭配和惯用语,要注意它们的用法和语言规范。
5. 熟记语法规则和词汇。
语法填空题的正确答案通常需要测试
者对语法规则和常用词汇有一定掌握,因此,平时要多读多背,积
累词汇和语法知识。
6. 利用上下文语法逻辑推断。
当测试者遇到一些较难的语法填
空题时,可以根据上下文的语法逻辑和深层次的文意推断填空答案。
7. 反复检查和修改。
完成语法填空题后要反复检查答案的语法、拼写、大小写等方面的错误,并对必要的地方进行修改。
以上这些方法和技巧是解决语法填空题的一些重要步骤,测试
者可以在练习和应试过程中逐步掌握和运用。
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高英语语法填空是各类英语考试中常见的一种题型,它考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及语言运用能力。
本文将为你详细介绍英语语法填空解题技巧和方法,帮助你快速提高解题能力。
一、解题步骤1.通读全文,把握大意在解答语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章的主题和内容,把握大意。
这样有助于理解句子之间的逻辑关系,为填空提供语境依据。
2.分析句子结构,确定空格位置分析句子结构,确定空格所在的位置,有助于判断空格处所需填入的词类。
例如,主语、谓语、宾语等位置通常需要填入名词、动词、形容词等。
3.利用语法知识,缩小选项范围根据句子结构,运用所学的语法知识,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等,缩小选项范围。
例如,若句子主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
4.结合上下文,确定正确选项结合上下文,分析句子之间的逻辑关系,判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
同时,注意固定搭配、习惯用法等,以确定正确选项。
二、解题技巧1.词汇积累掌握丰富的词汇是解答语法填空题的基础。
平时要多积累词汇,特别是常见的动词、名词、形容词等。
2.语法知识熟悉各类语法知识,如时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等,有助于快速判断空格处所需填入的词类。
3.语境分析根据上下文语境,分析句子之间的逻辑关系,有助于判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
4.固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配,如“make a decision”、“pay attention to”等,有助于提高解题速度。
5.习惯用法了解英语中的习惯用法,如“so...that...”、“not only...but also...”等,有助于提高解题正确率。
三、实战演练通过大量练习,将所学技巧和方法运用到实际解题中,不断提高解题能力。
总结:英语语法填空解题技巧和方法的学习需要时间和耐心。
只要我们坚持积累词汇、熟悉语法知识、分析语境、掌握固定搭配和习惯用法,就能在解题过程中不断提高,取得理想的成绩。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如何做英语语法填空题
4. A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a The spring of clear water.__________ water was sweet. (2010高考)
5.…who should have the honour of receiving me ______ as a guest in their house. from/after 6.He was very tired____________doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy … (08高考) 7.She found some good quality pipes on _________ sale (09高考) with 8.The young man went home_______a happy heart. (2010高考)
技巧2:名词前,缺冠词、代词或介词。 1.It was said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ______crop grow up quickly. (08高考) his 2….the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometres a where there was a garage. (07高 away 考) 3.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __________ pleasant experience: a
英语语法填空答题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空是英语考试中重要的一部分,涉及语法知识、词汇运用和阅读理解等多方面的能力。
在实际考试中,若能掌握一定的答题技巧,不仅能够提高答题效率,也能够减少出错率。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语语法填空答题技巧。
一、全面掌握英语语法知识语法知识是英语语法填空题的核心,因此考生需要全面掌握英语的基础语法知识,包括词性、句型、时态、语态、虚拟语气等方面的知识点。
熟悉这些基础知识可以使考生理解语法填空题目中的含义和上下文,并且在填空的时候能够根据句子结构和语法规则来选择正确的单词或者短语。
二、通读整篇文章在答题之前,考生应该先通读整篇文章,了解大意和文章的主旨。
这样有利于考生理解文章的语言环境和上下文,并且可以根据上下文来判断空缺部分的需要填入的单词或短语。
三、读懂问题在阅读题目的时候,考生应该先读懂问题的意思,弄清楚需要填入的空缺部分是什么词性、什么含义。
对于有难度的空格,可以通过在上下文中寻找提示信息来帮助理解问题,从而更准确地确定需要填入的单词或短语。
四、联系上下文和语境在填空的过程中,考生应该注意上下文和语境之间的联系。
在不确定填写的单词或短语时,可以通过积累一定的常用词汇,结合上下文中的提示,来判断空缺部分的意思和词性。
五、注意时态、语态和形容词副词等词性的转换英语语法填空题目中常常涉及到时态、语态、形容词副词等词性的转换。
因此,在填空时考生需要根据句子的时态和语态来正确选用相应的单词或短语。
例如,在填入动词时,需要根据句子中的主语和时态来选择正确的动词形式;在填写形容词和副词时,需要考虑句子的语境,选择正确的词性等。
六、多读多练在答题之前,考生可以阅读一些英语文学作品或者英语学习材料,提高自己的英语词汇量和阅读能力。
同时,可以通过做一些相关的练习题目来加强自己的答题能力和技巧。
最后,需要提醒的是,在答题时要避免填错单词或者犯混淆类似词汇的错误。
同时,需要注意语法填空题目的时间限制,合理安排用时,提高答题效率。
英语语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一.根据逻辑关系进行填空:根据句子与句子逻辑关系,前后句子呼应利用连词的用法答题.(1)表并列关系的连词:and(可表意义增补,顺序,对比,递进等), not only…but also…, not…or…;neither…nor…,or;either…(表选择),but/however(表转折),while(表对比), ,for(表原因),so/therefore(因果),still/even(递进) (2)表从属关系的连词:表时间:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till, as soon as…表原因:because,since,as表让步:although, though,no matter…,even if,表条件:if, unless, once, so (as) long as…表结果:so… that…,such…that…表目的:so that…,in order that…表比较:as…as…,not so…as…,…than…表方式:as if…引导主语,宾语,表语从句的有:that ,whether,if, wh-疑问词二.根据固定词组填空如: as a matter of fact, be proud of, by the way, congratulation…on…, devote… to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind 等, 对解题有帮助.三.根据语法填空例子:But it is a pity that there are a lot of people_____do not realize the value of time四.根据句型搭配填空如:so…that…, it is …for sb. to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等Eg._____is known to all that the time we can use is limited五.根据词汇知识填空根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配解题,如有些动词只能-ing作宾语,有些动词只能to do作宾语,有些动词后面接do/dong/done作补语E.g They _____ their precious time smoking ,drinkingand playing六.根据生活常识填空Eg: Do not put off what can be done today_____tomorrow七.根据语篇的行文与连贯填空分析语篇的衔接手段有助于理解和认识语篇的连贯性、一致性和逻辑联系,把握文章结构并理解全篇内容。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(英语)英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
(1)考查语态。
句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。
可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,又因为空前有情态动词can.。
故填be shaped。
(2)考查介词。
句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。
turn .. into...固定短语,“将......变成......”,故填into。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。
此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。
故填controlling。
(4)考查非谓语动词。
句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。
此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词space。
故填to explore。
(5)考查代词。
句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,对他们来说,把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。
此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
故填it。
(6)考查时态。
句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展,最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。
根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知,此处用所给动词的一般过去式。
故填found。
(7)考查形容词。
句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑,紧张或不快乐。
此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。
故填anxious。
(8)考查定语从句。
句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。
分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children,故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。
故填who/that。
(9)考查副词。
句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。
此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。
故填freely。
(10)考查形容词。
句意: 事实是,父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子可能生活得越好。
根据句意“事实是,父母对结果的担心越少,他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。
故填less。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
(1)考查副词。
空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。
(2)考查主语从句。
sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故填What。
(3)考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词作定语。
故填beautiful。
(4)考查冠词。
空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。
(5)考查时态。
根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。
(6)考查名词。
此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填 competition.(7)考查非谓语动词。
keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。
(8)考查名词。
根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。