雅思写作素材Crime
雅思大作文语料-犯罪类
2. 如何处置罪犯
关监狱利弊: 弊端: 1. 在监狱里面周围都是犯罪分子,出狱之后有可能会重新犯罪 The criminals may be influenced by their companions in the prison and recommit the crime after being out of prison. 2. 由于入狱的记录,有些人会感到自卑 Criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prisoin record. They may lose confidence to lead the ordinary and law-abiding life.
1.犯罪的原因和解决方法
• 解决方法:(如何降低犯罪率) • 1. 政府加大宣传教育的力度 • strengthen publicity about the detrimental effect of crime • to improve their awareness of abiding by the law • 2. 培训工作技能,增加就业 • job training/ improve employment • 3. 完善社会福利保障 • enhance welfare system • 4. 严厉惩罚 • Severe punishment
• female crime 妇女犯罪 domestic violence 家庭暴力
• lengthy jail 长期监禁
community service 社区服务
• deter 威慑
victim 受害者
• re-offence 重新犯罪
【推荐】雅思写作高分范文:criminals-word范文 (1页)
【推荐】雅思写作高分范文:criminals-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思写作高分范文:criminals下面雅思为大家整理了一篇关于如何对待罪犯的雅思作文高分范文,这篇雅思作文范文的主要内容是关于罪犯应该如何惩罚,是应该送到监狱去,还是应该让他们做一些其他的事情来代替呢?下面是详细内容,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task .Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment ? Explain your opinion and give your reason .You should write at least 250 words . You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence .In recent years , a growing number of people have begun to challenge against the existing practice of sending criminals to prison . They argue that the law offenders should be punished to do something for the public . In my opinion , however , they should be locked up in prisons .First of all , it can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment to the law - abiding citizens . For criminals like thieves , robbers , rapists or even murderers , it is improper or even dangerous to let them out of jails , because they still pose threat to our society . Just as an old saying goes , Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people .The imprisonment of criminals not only punishes the criminals but also deters the potential criminals . It will make would - be criminals think twice before they commit a crime . Researches reveal that there is a direct link between the implementation of imprisoning criminals and the decline of crime rate . Without the practice , the world would be in great chaos and full of blood and violence .。
雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇
犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminal actsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commit a crimethe crime rate/incident犯罪率rampant 猖獗的the crime is rampantrampant violence刑罚lengthy jail termsput sb. into the prison/jaila penalty of 2 year s’ imprisonmentlifelong imprisonmentprobationHe's been released from prison on probation.刑罚sentence sb. to deathdeath penaltycapital punishmentv. + 罪行combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factoriesimpose curbs on smokingcontrol, cut, reduce 控制、减少detect, investigate 调查、侦查青少年kidchild childrenyoungsterthe youthadolescent (13~18)teenager (13~19)young people青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11. 心智不成熟,易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionally and intellectually immature由于心智不成熟,青少年有时不能做出正确判断。
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材雅思写作的提高需要我们积累丰富的素材,才能在考场上灵活运用,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作犯罪类话题素材,希望大家多多积累。
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇资料整理1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词,罪犯(值得注意的是,该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。
convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词,犯人。
同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词,罪犯,_。
也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。
其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。
prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是,其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中,未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。
因此后面几个词汇,需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达,要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法offend against the law 动宾,违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词,不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。
雅思作文-犯罪题材-Crime
9. 犯罪题材Crime引言青少年犯罪话题是否应限制媒体中的犯罪细节持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径犯罪后应该被关进监狱还是应该进行社区服务延长刑期是不是减低犯罪的最有效方法对待犯罪分子,提高教育和工作的培训是不是比将他们送进监狱的更好办法出现反社会的原因及解决方法女性选择步入职场,没时间照看家庭是导致青少年犯罪的原因之一么链接机经关键词◎青少年犯罪的原因(the reasons for the growing number of juvenile delinquency)青少年犯罪成上升趋势(the increasing number of young offenders/ teenage criminals)青少年走上犯罪的道路(embark on the criminal road)的原因是多种多样的(manifold)其一是:例如在单亲家庭(single parent family),缺乏家庭的关爱及正确的引导(lack of connectedness and lack of parental care),甚至是有些家庭存在着家庭暴力(domestic violence/ family violence),不要给孩子贴上消极意义的标签(label)其二是:社会的原因(be led astray in the complicated society)其三是:科技的原因,互联网和手机为犯罪提供了新的渠道(a new avenue for committing crimes)其四是:学校的原因,学生承受的同伴带来的压力及学业压力、竞争压力(peer pressure andstudy pressure, the heated competition)其五是:媒体上包括电视、电影、广告等上面的暴力和血腥的场面(the violent scenes on the media,pornographic or vulgar forms of media)。
Simon考官范文-雅思写作Task 2:Crime话题范文(一边倒的写法)
题目:Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?有些人进了号子之后放出来就变乖了,一些人觉得他们这伙人是最适合去给懵懂少年现身说法的。
多大程度上同意还是不同意?考官范文:1.开头段:完全同意题目的观点It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from breaking the law.讲真有犯罪前科的前科的人是可以变成有益于社会的。
我完全同意让他们去给懵懂少年现身说法的主意,这是一种警示他们不要触犯法律的好办法。
2.主体段:(第一个理由):犯人可以告诉青少年他们真实的犯罪经历。
年轻人会相信并被这些真实的故事所震慑,然后举例子In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any ideas that teenagers may have about criminals leading glamorous lives. While adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by older people, I imagine that most of them would be extremely keen to hear the stories of an ex-offender. The vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories is likely to have a powerful impact.在我看来,骚年们更喜欢接受有实践经历的人来讲道理。
雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料
犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminal actsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commit a crimethe crime rate/incident犯罪率rampant 猖獗的the crime is rampantrampant violence刑罚lengthy jail termsput sb. into the prison/jaila penalty of 2 ye ars’ imprisonmentlifelong imprisonmentprobationHe's been released from prison on probation.刑罚sentence sb. to deathdeath penaltycapital punishmentv. + 罪行combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factoriesimpose curbs on smokingcontrol, cut, reduce 控制、减少detect, investigate 调查、侦查青少年kidchild childrenyoungsterthe youthadolescent (13~18)teenager (13~19)young people青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11. 心智不成熟,易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionally and intellectually immature由于心智不成熟,青少年有时不能做出正确判断。
雅思英语作文 crime 有些人认为每种犯罪都应该有固定的惩罚,一些人觉得犯罪的动机应该被考虑进去
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others however argue that the circumstances of an individual crime and the motivation for committing it should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Sample Answer 1:Some people argue whether criminals should always be subject to fixed punishment for certain crimes or situations for committing the crime should be taken into account before inflicting punishment. This essay will examine both sides of the argument, but I am personally inclined to the latter view that suggests consideringcircumstances of a crime while sentencing someone.On the one hand, criminal activities have reduced significantly over the centuries in the history of humankind. Fixed punishments like the death penalty, life imprisonment for drug trafficking deter an offender from such heinous crimes. The ruthlessness of such harsh punishments ensured safety and security in society. For instance, according to a publication on criminal justice from the C.I.A, many middle countries have been consistently ranking near top regarding achieving a low-crime index due totheir aggressive law for enforcing fixed punishments for designated crimes. Nevertheless, the main objective of the law and order is to protect the innocents and punish the wrongdoers. The fixed punishment often contradicts with the fundamental objective of civil society.On the other hand, persecuting a convict violate human rights; often without considering the aspects leading to such crime. Consider Saudi Arabia, ranked as the country with the lowest crime index in the world. The state’s implementation of a strict fundamentalistapproach to persecute criminals regardless of the circumstances of the crime has drawn flak from many human rights organisations. Amnesty International reported that fair trials are prohibited to criminals even if they are wrongly convicted. Finally, in my opinion, a convicted person should be given punishment only based on the circumstances and severity of the crime. For example, if someone murders in the act of self-defence, the verdict given should not amount to life-sentence.In conclusion, I believe that both groups of the argument, for and against the fixed punishments,have their reasons. However, I think that penalties should be decided according to variant circumstances of criminals and keeping in mind that the aim of punishment to prevent further crimes to happen.Sample Answer 2:Have you ever thought about being a judge? There may be various situations in our daily lives in which our judgments are needed to be expressed. But is it really as simple as the situations we encounter every day when it comes to judging serious crimes? For a long time, it has been a controversial issue whetherthere must be fixed punishments for any kind of crime or the incentive is an influential factor that is crucial to be considered. I personally approve of the latter belief since there are a lot of crimes in which the criminal is not really guilty.On the one hand, a group of people dogmatically believe the punishment for any crime ought to be fixed regardless of the crime’s motive. They state that if felons know there is severe punishment even for small crimes, they are hindered and will never attempt to commit a crime. Therefore, the violence and crime rates decline considerably and thus a better societywe will have. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, the punishment for robbery is of one the robber’s hands being cut irrespective of what he has stolen, an apple or a car.On the other hand, the other group of society argues that where the felony stems from must be investigated and the motivation should be taken into consideration when sentencing a criminal. As a justification, they cite that there are situations in which the crime has not been done deliberately or the culprit is not the real wrongdoer. In particular, in an involuntary homicide, the killer might be the victim since itmight have self-defence or a robbery for feeding a family differs from robbing for profit. In this case, the judge is who can decide the best penalty considering every aspect and condition of crime perpetration.On the whole, even though fixed punishments can be extremely beneficial in the decrease of crime rate and may culminate in a safer society, the justice system should be flexible enough towards certain felonies and consider the crime’s rationale and conditions for giving the most appropriate verdict.Sample Answer 3:In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of crimes being committed. Many people are of the opinion that these wrong-doings should be classified categorically. However, I believe that each offence should be looked upon in a subjective manner, taking into account the nature and severity of these unlawful activities. Giving a fixed punishment would definitely make court proceedings a lot quicker. This is because the judges would not need to decide what type of punishment criminals would deserve as it would have been already decided for them. However, this is an unfair practice as some of the criminals may notdeserve the punishments given to them. For example, a person robbing a convenient store will not deserve the same punishment as a person robbing a bank because the degree of the crime is not as severe as the latter. On the other hand, deciding a crime according to the situation and motive of it makes perfect sense as it would ensure that the lawbreaker is given a fair trial and the right punishment is handed down to him. For instance, a mentally ill person who commits a murder would be judged accordingly, instead of being grouped into the same category of all the other type of murderers. This, therefore, will make the trial balance andfair. In conclusion, my opinion is that the punishment for a crime should be made up based on all the factors leading up to the unlawful action rather than providing judgement based on the classification of crimes into types.Sample Answer 4:In recent days, there is an ongoing debate on how to give appropriate punishment toward people who accused with criminal activities. Some state that they should be punished by looking at the type of crime they have committed, while some people believe that the circumstance and reason of committing a crime should begiven a high priority while accusing someone of the crime. However, I personally argue that these ideas are definitely true and through this essay, I will support these views with some considerations below. Nowadays, the fact shows that there are some cases given injustice punishment toward a criminal. For instance, a grandmother stole three chocolates last year and she had to spend times in prison for several years. In contrast of the corruptors stealing plenty of money from society but punished only a year and completed by good service from the police. In short, the law of government should review and rearrange the constitution whendeciding on the punishment. They should think of the punishment types as the consideration of the punishment decision. Turning to the other arguments, the government also should pay attention to the reason why people have committed criminalities. For example, there are some cases which show the most reason for committing a crime are economic problems. A lot of people have no job thus they prefer to do misconduct to fulfil their daily need. The most obvious solution is by taking the motivation of criminals as an essential consideration in giving punishment. As a result, I truly believe that theseideas are an essential consideration that can encounter social justice.Sample Answer 5:To date, we have thousands of laws, regulations, general rules enumerated to ensure our society functions as it should be. However, these restrictions could never be enough to cover every circumstance that happened around-the-clock. Therefore, should the law be our gospel for us to follow strictly without deviation? Or should we perceive each case as an individual and take multiple factors into considerations? My opinion is definitely on thelatter. For people who value law as an impregnable principle, the law itself would surpass human judgments. Humanity could be a defection when coming to talk about righteousness. Sentiments and bias might get in the way and eventually lead to miscalculation and unjustness, resulting in man-made errors, a horrendous failure for justice. Despite the fact that human error is almost inevitable, people still believe taking certain factors into consideration is genuinely legitimate. Laws are considered the most basic requirement of human morality, making it the reason why this issue has become controversial. People might have broken the lawyet the motivation behind such a deed could alter our interpretation to it. The main character in the Opera “Les miserable” stole a loaf of bread because he was almost starved to death;a young heroin addict pickpocketed a wallet to cater to his cravings. These two cases above are both thieveries, yet the morality standard was hardly even. Our cognition helps us reconsider and adjust our decisions and prevent us from nonchalantly putting the same amount of punishment on these two men without pondering over some more congruous solution. The law could be the guidance, a foundation of our ethical standards. Nevertheless, we stillhave to make room for flexibilities and consider every crime as an individual.Sample Answer 6:There is a controversial fact that whether there should be fixed punishments for crimes or the factors that might lead the crime should be taken into consideration, while penalties for crimes are detected. In my opinion, to decide justice both of them are required. The circumstances brought about the crime should play a role to slight the penalty or deteriorate the punishment.Some people believe that each crime should be performed as a specific punishment that serves to implement justice in a society. In this practice, each person who did the same crime is punished as a standard punishment. For instance, the penalty of forgery is a standard for every person. Every thief, child or adult does not matter, is convicted in the same way.On the other hand, another group of people think that each occasion related to crime is different from one another. Because psychology and position of guilty, environmental factors and reasons and results of the crime affect thedamage of the crime on people or society. Accordingly, such mentioned factors should be detectable on the level of punishment. For instance, if a person causes a traffic accident by a mistake, his position, his regret and his emotional situation should be evaluated, when the penalty is assigned.I personally think that each crime should be assessed specifically and fixed crimes detected beforehand should be able to extend or lessen. Thanks to that, the intentions lied down behind the crime could be thought while deciding the crime of a guilty. Otherwise, thieving a piece ofbread because of hungry will have the same position with a theft who stole many pieces of bread to sell in another place to earn money.Sample Answer 7:In today's modern world, we are constantly bombarded with the issue of crime which has recently increased at an alarming rate in newspapers. Some people, therefore, are of the opinion that all kinds of crime should have its own punishment which is legislated by the government. However, there are a handful of people who assert that some background reasons, which cause the criminals to commitcrimes, should be included in the procedure of deciding on the punishment. Hence, we will examine both sides of the argument before reaching a reasonable conclusion.A fixed punishment for each type of crime is necessary due to several reasons. To begin, it allows every criminal to be treated fairly for every crime. It is important to ensure no one will be discriminated or get offended by the public. In addition, there will not be any unsatisfactory between the criminals who committed the same kind of crime when they are sentenced to jail. Furthermore, a fixed punishment plays anindispensable role in giving a deterrent in turning the would-be offenders. To illustrate, a serious punishment will be incurred to those who commit crimes like murders will definitely deter and cause would-be offenders to change their minds before committing a crime.On the other hand, it is vital to take into account the reasons why criminals commit crimes. First of all, many of them, especially teenagers who are more vulnerable to those feelings of loneliness are more easily influenced by their peers. They do not have mature thinking and are not being aware of the possible negativeimpacts of committing crimes. According to recent research conducted in Columbia, the statistic has shown that about 58% of the youngsters got affected by their badly behaved friends when got caught to involve in crimes. It is also believed by the public that many criminals have the lackings of parental love which eventually causes them to behave violently and aggressively. They, therefore, involve committing crimes including robberies and murders to show how powerful they are.In conclusion, I am of the opinion that every jury should make their decisions on punishments byconsidering the reasons why they commit crimes. Our nation will surely continue to prosper and flourish in the decades to come once the crime rates are successfully reduced.Sample Answer 8:Many people debate on what should be done about punishment on criminals. Some individuals believe that there should be standard punishment for every kind of crime and that should be followed while sentencing a criminal. Yet, some others argue that reasons for crime and background of executing crime should be considered while determining proper punishmentfor criminals. This essay will take a look at this issue from both points of views.To begin with, people may agree to impose fixed standard punishment on criminals based on the crime they committed. By doing this, criminals will be punished according to the crime they made and it seems fair for everyone since they believe the bigger the crime, the harder the prison. For example, imposing the death penalty to both murderer and terrorist who have committed to the same type of crime seems reasonable to many people. It is a considerably equal crime and therefore, they should bepunished by death sentence. When someone kills a person, no matter what was the reason, s/he should be punished according to the predetermined laws.On the other hand, others argue that in determining the proper punishment for criminals, there should be some considerations of what were the motives of crime and also the background of criminals. There must be different punishment between a serial killer and someone who was forced to kill for self-defending. Applying same punishment to the woman who stole a loaf of bread from a store to feed herhungry baby and a corrupt government employee who stole millions of dollar to amass his wealth is not at all justified though stealing was the crime in both cases.All in all, fixed punishment is needed to standardise punishment for different crimes. Nonetheless, there should be some considerations on the motives and environment of criminals in imposing the proper punishment.。
英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之犯罪类
英语考试作文雅思写作素材之犯罪类雅思写作素材之犯罪类为大家带来雅思作文中有关犯罪类型题目的一些地道短语表达、专业词汇及可以活用的句型和写作观点。
犯罪类的雅思大作文是高频出题话题之一,其中有关青少年犯罪类的话题又是犯罪类内部的高频话题。
今天我们就一起来看一看。
1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词,罪犯(值得注意的是,该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。
convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词,犯人。
同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词,罪犯,暴徒。
也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。
其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。
prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是,其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中,未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。
因此后面几个词汇,需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达,要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法offend against the law 动宾,违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors 形容词+名词,不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。
雅思大作文范文三篇法律与犯罪类
雅思大作文范文三篇法律与犯罪类雅思大作文范文:犯罪是人的天性crimes undermine human society. reasons forcommitting a crime are varied and comple某, so wecould not say that violation of law isjust humannature and that people’s tendency to break the lawcould be stopped when they are young.we are still not sure what causes people tocommit a crime. the reason seems to be clear incases in which a thief steals money to make a livingor buy things normally unaffordable. many thieves,when caught and interviewed, reveal that they come from poor families and have very littleeducation. therefore we could establish a relation between less privileged family background andlow level of education. many people used to believe that parents could teach their children theharms of wrongdoing by showing them the consequences of such action and the obligationof complying with social norms. such method works for most children who are aware of whatthey are doing and what would happen from their action. but we also learn from news or othersources that many high-level officials take bribes or abuse power for their own benefit. suchpeople with high income and good education clearly know what they are doing and the possibleconsequences. such crimes would not have happened if tendency to commit crimes could bestopped when people were young.moreover, we know that people tend to act for their own benefit, but we do not know ifthis is due to human nature or other causes such as ideas learned later in life. if it is humannature, people live in faraway places without much education would commit crimes at a higherrate than people with schooling in cities. by contrast, people in remote places are more honestand kind, and the crime rate issignificantly lower than that in city. from such evidence, wecould not conclude that the above assertion is true.while we continue to e某plore what causes crime and how to prevent it, we need to bear inmind that it is far more comple某 than we normally think. accordingly, measures for crimeprevention should also be multidimensional.to sum up, the conclusion that it is human nature to commit crime and that people’stendency to break the law could be stopped when they are young is not well supported. peoplebecome criminals for many reasons and we should adopt more effective methods for crimeprevention.雅思大作文范文:吸食毒品Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobaccobeen so much debated as in our society. Nowadays,tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth, therefore many people think that smoking islegalthat is a direct andprimary reason to inducethis kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons. The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killerto smokers. Tobacco is known to be the probablecause of some 25 different diseases, and forsome,such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause. According to a WHOreport four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death everyeight seconds. Tobacco is significantly becoming a greater cause of death and disability thanany other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smokecigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remainsstubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in severaldevelopedcountries,such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by thetobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobaccosmuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly affected, and faced withincreased lawlessness and heavy ta某 losses. This behavior severely affectsthe economy.In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack of cigarettes isless harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually the biggest killer of all thedrugs.雅思大作文范文:吸食毒品Advertisements of tobacco and those of“smoking is harmful”are often seentogether.But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not tobacco should be forbiddenand made illegal. I have always believed that smoking should be illegal for the followingreasons.First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases. It is reportedthat more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, andthe average life-span of smokersis seven years less than that of non-smokers. Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also theones around the smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing“second-hand smoke”maybeeven more harmful than smoking.Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking. For instance,many wives cannot bear their husbands’smoking all the time,which causes many quarrels, oreven divorces. Furthermore, the biggest firedisaster in China, the Da某inganling fire disaster,was caused by a burning cigarette end, and the cost ofthe resulting loss st, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatforevery cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In otherwords,smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. It is a brilliant contribution to theearth we are living on.In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas yourneighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and even agitates the social peace. So,in my opinion, tobacco should be strictly forbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.。
犯罪类雅思作文
犯罪类雅思作文犯罪,这就像社会这个大蛋糕上的几只臭苍蝇,嗡嗡叫还特别招人烦。
咱先说说犯罪的原因吧。
有些人犯罪啊,纯粹是因为贪婪。
就像那些小偷,眼睛盯着别人的钱包或者贵重物品,心里想的就是不劳而获。
他们觉得把别人辛苦挣来的东西据为己有是件很划算的事儿,却不想想这背后是别人的汗水和泪水。
还有些人是一时冲动犯了罪。
你看那些在酒吧里因为一点小摩擦就大打出手,最后把人打伤甚至打死的家伙,就像脑袋突然被门夹了一样,被愤怒冲昏了头脑,完全控制不住自己的情绪。
也有一部分人是因为生活所迫才走上犯罪道路的。
比如说那些穷得叮当响,又没有办法找到正经工作的人,看着家人挨饿,可能就会去偷点东西来维持生计。
这虽然不能成为犯罪的正当理由,但也确实反映出社会在保障弱势群体方面可能存在的漏洞。
再说说犯罪带来的危害。
首当其冲的就是对受害者的伤害。
被抢劫的人可能会留下心理阴影,一辈子都害怕走在黑暗的小巷子里;被诈骗的人可能会损失自己的积蓄,生活一下子陷入困境。
而且犯罪还会破坏整个社会的和谐与稳定。
就像一个平静的池塘里扔进了一块大石头,会激起层层涟漪。
如果一个社区里犯罪率高,大家就会人心惶惶,邻里之间的信任也会被破坏。
那怎么来减少犯罪呢?教育可是个关键。
学校就像一个大熔炉,应该把诚实、善良、尊重他人这些好品质灌输到学生的脑袋里。
如果每个人都懂得尊重他人的权利,明白是非对错,那犯罪的人肯定会少很多。
政府也得发挥作用。
一方面,要创造更多的就业机会,让那些想通过努力工作过上好日子的人有机会实现自己的梦想。
另一方面,对于那些已经犯罪的人,要有合理的惩罚制度。
监狱可不能仅仅是个关人的地方,还得是个让人改过自新的地方。
比如说,给犯人提供一些技能培训,让他们出狱后能够凭借自己的本事找份工作,而不是又重新走上犯罪道路。
犯罪这个事儿,虽然一直都存在,但只要我们每个人都从自己做起,社会各界都齐心协力,就像大家一起编织一个大网,一定能把犯罪这个“妖怪”给困住,让我们的社会变得更加安全、美好。
雅思写作大作文犯罪类高分范文汇总
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雅思写作犯罪类7.5分地道语料
雅思写作犯罪类7.5分地道语料1 惩罚:give very strict punishments 给予严厉惩罚give harsh punishments 给予严厉惩罚are severely punished 被严厉惩罚punish lawbreakers 惩罚犯罪者a heavy fine 高额罚款penalty 惩罚;处罚;刑罚impose a penalty 予以惩罚rehabilitate /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/ them 改造他们throw offenders into prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱send a lawbreaker to prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱be sent to prison 关进监狱jail lawbreakers 把犯罪分子关进监狱prison time 服刑,服刑时间be arrested 被逮捕alternative punishments 其他的惩罚方式make them do work for the local community 让他们为当地社区工作do unpaid work for the local community 为当地社区做免费劳动mow public lawns 割草remove graffiti 去除涂鸦The punishment should fit the crime. 罚宜当罪。
a severe sentence 重判face life in prison 面临终身监禁face the death penalty 面临死刑reinstate the death penalty 恢复死刑capital punishment 死刑death sentence 死刑impose the death sentence for certain crimes 因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights. 恢复死刑将是对人权最极端恶劣的践踏。
雅思写作9分范文——犯罪类
雅思写作9分范文——犯罪类以下范文是根据08年考题精心打造,无论从结构,用词,句式,论证都非常值得烤鸭们学习和模仿的。
Some people hold the view that the best way of reducing crimes is to prolong the crime sentence. Others, however, think that there are better alternatives to reduce the crime rate. Discuss both sides and state your own opinion.The rise of crime rate often goes with the rapid development of economy, which is especially true in today’s China. In combating crimes, people are thinking of different ways of solution, one of which is to prolong the penalty terms.Proponents of this idea stress that increased penalty terms against crimes will effectively deter potential criminals, who would think twice or change their mind before any bold action if they consider the prolonged imprisonment might be inflicted on them. A recent national crime survey has revealed that about 70% of police officers complain that the “cost” for committing crimes is at a historically low level and that this may in some sense “encourage” bold and vicious actions.However, many criminologists do not share this theory, criticizing this idea as “cowards’ solution”, and pointing out that it will threaten judicial fairness as well as arouse hatred in criminals so as to deteriorate the effects of crime sentences. They insist that more rational solutions be taken instead. Firstly, more efforts shall be made to publicize the present laws, so that every citizen is better aware of the consequences of breaking laws; secondly, more civil organizations can be set up to supervise and help investigate into crimes; thirdly, imprisoned criminals shall receive better education in practical skills with which they can make a decent living without committing crimes when they return home.In my opinion, prolonging crime sentence is no sensible solution against the crime rate. Only by joining the efforts of the police and the society,establishing a fair and more harmonious social environment, can we effectively ensure our own security.Useful Expressions1. the rise / increase of …:…的增加2. go with: 伴随、搭配协调3. combat crimes: 打击犯罪commit crimes: 犯罪4. proponents of this idea:这个想法的支持者5. think twice: 仔细考虑,三思而后行6. change one’s mind: 改变想法7. so as to:以至于8. so that: 目的是9. imprison: v. 使某人入狱,监禁imprisonment: n. 监禁,坐牢10. be aware of: 意识到Advanced Phrases01. combat crimes: 打击犯罪02. prolong penalty terms: 延长惩罚期限03. deter: 抵制、制止deterrent n. 威慑物04. inflict: 施以,施加something is inflicted on somebody 把某物施加于某人05. judicial fairness:司法公正06. arouse hatred:激起愤恨07. bold and vicious actions: 鲁莽恶意的行为08. deteriorate: 使恶化09. investigate into (crimes) : 调查(犯罪)10. publicize the present laws:宣传现行法律Useful Sentences1. The rise of crime rate often goes with the rapid development of economy.犯罪率常常伴随着经济的快速发展而上升。
8大题材雅思写作范文-犯罪与法律
题目:青少年犯罪的根源Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?思路:青少年犯罪的根源1:媒体暴力的误导,让他们对于暴力产生崇拜,错误地认为通过犯罪来获取财富是合适的。
青少年犯罪的根源2:在经济萧条的大背景下,就业变得十分困难,很多年轻人被迫选择犯罪来谋生,或是报复社会。
解决之道:对于出版物进行审查和分类,这能把那些不良的信息过滤掉。
还有就是免费的就业培训,这能让年轻人获取实际的技能,帮助他们在找工作中获得优势。
范文(Band 9):Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or tend to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. Thismeans governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as “adult only” or “viewers excluded below 14” be fore programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more often than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.(370)题目2:青少年罪犯是否该像成年人那样判刑Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?思路:1. 应该,严肃的法律能起到一种威慑作用,让青少年们不敢再次犯罪。
犯罪方面的雅思英语作文
犯罪方面的雅思英语作文犯罪方面的雅思英语作文对于青少年犯罪及罪犯的量刑处罚问题一直都是讨论的`热点。
下面是店铺分享的关于犯罪的雅思英语作文,欢迎大家阅读!雅思英语作文【1】Recent figures show an increase in violent crime among youngsters under the age of 18. Some psychologists claim that the basic reason for this is that children these days are not getting the social and emotional learning they need from parents and teachers.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Model Answer:It does seem to be true that parents find teachers have lost the authority they used to have, especially in the eyes of teenagers. They are no longer seen as models for behavior: hard work, politeness and other positive qualities are seen as old fashioned. Many young people have no respect for these qualities or the people who represent them. In fact, I think when young people today are so rebellious that it's possible that both parents and teachers are afraid to exercise their authority. However, I do not agree that this is the basic reason for the increase in teenage violence.While I believe it is true that a lack of social and emotional learning contributes to the problem. Other factors are surely involved: economic factors, for example. If a child comes from a poor family and they live in low-quality housing in all undesirable area, this is sure to affect the child, however loving the parents are.There is also the question of who your friends are. I believethat when you are in your teens your friends have more influence on you than your parents or teachers. At that age, you want to be part of a group, or even a gang, and this might lead to breaking the law in a number of ways.In conclusion, while I agree that lack of social and emotional learning from parents and teachers is a factor in the growth of teenage violence, I do not believe that it is the only or main cause. 雅思英语作文【2】By punishing murderers with the death penalty, society is also guilt of committing murder. Therefore, life in prison is a better punishment for murderers.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Model Answer 1: (Agree)"Do as I say, not as I do." This is what society tells us when it punishes murderers with the death penalty. Society tells us that murder is wrong, and in our legal system, murder is against the law. Yet we still see our society kill murderers, and thus we are committing murder ourselves. For this reason, the death penalty should end, and instead murderers should be punished with life in prison.Society needs to show a positive model of how our lives should be and how people should act. We should always strive to improve our situation, to be at peace and in harmony with others. However, when we kill murderers, we are not working to improve our society. Instead, we are stooping to the criminals' level.It makes me think about the revenge that came when playing games with my brothers. When we were kids/children, my brother would take my toys, so I would hit him and take my toys back. Then he would hit me harder and take the toys again.Thinking of the death penalty, I imagine a murderer kills someone. Society takes revenge by killing the murderer. This leaves behind the murderer's family and friends, who have tremendous anger inside of them, which they may release onto society. The cycle of killing goes on and on.Society should not condemn people who are taking the same action that society is taking. Society tells us not to kill, and yet society kills when it exercises the death penalty. Because of this contradiction, we should end the death penalty and instead punish murderers by sentencing them to life in prison.Model Answer 2: (Disagree)I strongly support the death penalty for murderers. In today's society, life is very violent. There are many mentally-ill people committing crimes and almost nothing will stop them. We have interviewed captured criminals who say, "I was going to kill him, but I knew that I could get the death penalty if I did. So I just left him there." Obviously, having the death penalty saves lives and that makes a positive difference to society.If a criminal does murder someone, and then gets the death penalty, that isn't society's fault. Everyone knows about the death penalty as a punishment for murder. So, the person who murders is really killing himself at the same time he is killing his victim. The murderer has made the choice to die.It is important to remember that the death penalty is used only for people who have committed very serious crimes. For example, a woman shot a police officer when she was trying to escape from jail. She was already a convicted criminal when she committed murder, and she deserves the death penalty.People need to accept responsibility for their actions. Punishing murderers with the death penalty is one way thatsociety can help people to realize/realise the consequences of their decisions.。
雅思写作犯罪类范文
雅思写作教育类范文1. In many countries, crime is increasing.What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?Although it is arguably impossible to pinpoint a single cause for the recent rise in global crime, the main culprits are thought to be poverty and political oppression. A commonality between the two appears to be the dissatisfaction of a people. Thus, it is argued that global crime can be reduced through measures that promote public feelings of well-being and security. To prove this, strategies that reduce poverty and oppression will be analyzed.Firstly, encouraging prosperity among poverty-stricken areas can be a very powerful tool when combating crime. For example, a once dangerous area of my hometown in Ottawa has undergone major infrastructural development over the past twenty years. The addition of schools, libraries and quality health facilities led to the establishment of a new economical status for the people who lived there. With the rise of this new affluence came a major fall in crime rates. This clearly shows how tackling the issue of poverty creates inroads against violations of the law.In addition to this, providing people more political freedom can also reduce crime. For instance, over the past ten years China has increasingly allowed critical comment of its ruling party to appear in local newspapers. Despite the fact that this level of freedom pales in comparison with many other countries, it is felt this thawing of political control has done a lot to reduce crime rates across the country. Thus, providing increasing levels of political freedom can be seen as a measure to combat crime.After analyzing the reduction of poverty and political oppression, it is felt that crime is best tackled by reducing the causes of unrest among people. By following this course of action, major reductions in global crime rates are expected.2. Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence; this kind of media should be restricted. To what extent do you agree or not agree?There is no doubt that the detailed descriptions of crimes have been given by most of newspapers and television programs these days. Based on this, some people think that this is adverse for the children. This is partly because such kind of descriptions will give them a deep negative impression. Surely, I agree that detailed descriptions of crimes should be limited by the government.Also, I believe that the detailed descriptions of crimes will increase the incidence of crimes. They point out that thousands of criminals learn how to commit a crime from TVs or films. It is well aware that the crimes in young children are increasing annually, and it would associate with a wide range of crimes which children watch every day. For example, the same means, as the films show, is similar to the crimes in the actual society, such as robbery, sexual crimes and murders.On the other hand, other people argue that it is pointless to restrict this kind of media. They probably think that the detailed descriptions of crimes are beneficial for people to prevent crimes. It seems that peoplewill improve alert sense, when they see the crime means as TV programs show. However, they hardly realize that the negatives outnumber the positives. In the meanwhile, people can learn how to prevent crimes by the other means such as Internet and books.In conclusion, I would like to express that the detailed descriptions of crimes should be restricted, but also that the government should appeal to people to learn how to keep away from crimes or dangers.3. Prison is not a cure for crime. To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime. The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time. An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas. They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime. So who is right - the traditionalists or the modernists?People in favor of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not simply be places of punishment. In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes. Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend. Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society. People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work.On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime. If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as bank robbery, they should go to prison for a long time. They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people's fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes. People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do - It is important to understand that some people are a real danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.4. 问题同上As a punishment for criminals passed down generation after generation, imprisonment seems an effective deterrence. However, this is not true in dealing with the problem of soaring crime rate. So some people begin to challenge the existing practice, and suggest that education and job training should be offered to them. Personally, I am in favor of this proposal.To start with, there is no evidence showing a direct link between the imprisonment of criminals and the decline of crime rate. On the contrary, after being in prison for some time, some criminal recommit the same error, which indicates the failure of the very intention of imprisonment. Secondly, criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prison record, they may even lose the confidence to lead ordinary and law-abiding lives. As a result, they may write themselves off as hopeless and resume the role ofwrongdoers again. Last but not least, establishing and running too many prisons is a great financial strain for the government, which is a waste of money as well as human resources.In contrast, education and job training is a practice embodying humanism. It gives the wrongdoers a chance to the correct their misconduct and turn over a new leaf. This is especially true for those who go astray under some negative influence. By receiving job training, criminals may make a proper living rather than gaining profit in an illegal way. It would not long before the wrongdoers realize that they are still a member of community and they are not discriminated, which helps rebuild their confidence as well as contribute to the society.In conclusion, sending criminals to prison may serve as a deterrent rather than a solution to the problem, yet education and job training should be effective in the long run.5. Should parents be responsible for the kids crime?A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother. The incident itself is very stunning to the public. Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did. What seems urgent to us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody-his parents. No matter what blame we could put on child who has limited awareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily. Moreover, parents have inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life. We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents.In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society. Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood. The loss of such a lawsuit will result in both the loss of face of their dignity and the loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims.So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it. Countries around the world vary greatly. There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society6. Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doe sn’t seem like agood use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the fi rst place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.词汇:Punish Vt. 惩罚,处罚Advocate Vt. 提倡jail n. 监狱=prisonlenient adj. 宽大的,仁慈的compassion n. 同情patient n. 病人短语:in jail 监禁end up 最后结果commit crime 犯罪make an investment in 投资于make an effort to do 努力去做三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子:In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.7. Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (8分)With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence,such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Without the victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways. I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.表示同意可替换:approve of/ wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可替换:disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to/ object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along withSample 1:Prison is not a cure for crime. To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime. The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time. An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas. They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime. So whoe is right – the traditionalists or the modernists?People in favour of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not sumply be places of punishment. In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes. Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend. Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society. People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work. On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime. If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as band robbery, they should go to prison for a long time. They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people’s fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes. People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do – It is important to understand that some people are a rea danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.Crime 类常用词汇触犯法律——break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law犯罪——commit a crime罪行——offences/ crimes/ criminal acts罪犯——criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator从犯——accomplice / accessory (noun)(后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人)憎恨社会——resent society/ hold a grudge against society囚犯——inmate/convicts受害者——victim心理创伤——trauma牢房——cell监禁——imprison / incarcerate someone被绳之以法——be brought to justice宽容的——lenient改造罪犯——reform/ rehabilitate criminals执法部门——law enforcement agencies重罪——heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony轻罪——petty crime / misdemeanor初犯的人——first-time offender惯犯——hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪——revert to crime守法的公民——law-abiding citizens遵守法律——abide by/ comply with the law无视…——disregard给某人造成心理创伤——traumatize someone抓捕——track down/ hunt down/ capture犯罪倾向——criminal tendencyarson 纵火;burglary 盗窃;fraud 诈骗;kidnapping 绑架;smuggling 走私指控某人:charge sb. with (a crime) 被指控:be charged with (a crime)受害者:victim有罪的:guilty无罪的,清白的:innocent判处某人…年有期徒刑/死刑 sentence sb. to … years/ to death囚禁:imprison v. imprisonment n. put sb. into jail/ prison改造:reform, rehabilitate v. rehabilitation n. 劳动改造:rehabilitation through labour 震慑,威慑:deter v. deterrent n. & adj.社区服务:community service罚款:impose a fine on sb.监禁:custodial sentence死刑:capital sentence/ death penalty青少年犯罪:juvenile delinquency 少年犯:juvenile delinquent 校园暴力:campus violence/ school bullying家长教育不好:bad/ poor parenting 学校教育:schooling溺爱:spoil v.& n.过度纵容的:excessively permissive单亲家庭:single-parent household/ family缺乏父母的关爱:lack v. parental care不稳定的家庭生活:unstable family life贫困的经济背景:poor economic background暴力倾向:violent inclination媒体暴力:media violence攻击性行为:aggressive behaviour经常接触到暴力:repeated exposure to violence唆使,煽动:instigate攻击:assault v. & n.歹徒,流氓:gangster参与犯罪:engage in acts of crime犯罪心理学:criminal psychology青少年心理:juvenile mentality性格形成期:formative years/ stage/ period情感上的困惑:emotional disturbance情绪不稳定:emotional instability任性的:wilful, self-willed反社会的行为:anti-social behaviour缺乏自信:lack n. of self-confidence 缺乏自尊:low self-esteem自卑情结:inferior complexity缺乏沟通:lack of communication家长的管教:parental control and instruction两代间的沟通:intergenerational communication树立生活目标:set up life goals自我实现:self-realisation公共场所安装监控摄像头:the installation of surveillance cameras in public places配备枪支的警察:policemen equipped with pistols防盗的:burglar-proof/ theft proof确保安全:ensure security观察、监控:keep a lookout over准确无误地记录下全过程:keep an accurate record of偷看隐私:peep privacyCrime 类模板With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed. 随着犯罪率居高不下,很多人被困扰并变得警觉。
雅思大作文犯罪类
再教育: rehabilitation
[‘riːhə,bɪlɪ’teɪʃən], re-education
工作培训: job training
咨询: Counseling
11
CRIME
法制与犯罪类主题出现频率大概在每年2-4 次左右,属于频率较低题型。
备考建议: 掌握专有词汇 熟悉常出话题 积累相关话题素材
increased crime;
higher level of violence
论题1 Juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪)
known as "juvenile
offending", is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles)
introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks
2014.6.7
Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 延伸类题型 是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施,利大于弊吗?个人如预防,你同意 吗?
经典论题
2. 惩罚罪犯的手段 punishment of crime
Some people think sending criminals to prison is not an effective way to deal with them.
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Crime 类范文犯罪类There are an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. What are the causes of this phenomenon?只分析一个方面(产生原因),写成5段式开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, the incidence of juvenile offenses has been growing at an alarming rate. Today, the sheer number of juvenile offenders has reached staggering proportions. A recent survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that one out of four crimes today was carried out by minors. Hence, it is imperative that we pinpoint the causes of this disturbing phenomenon.主体段1(不少于4句)In the first place, many instance of juvenile delinquency have been attributed to the violent or pornographic content of some TV shows and video games. Now we are facing a proliferation of blood and guts and nudity on TV, the computer and the Internet. Many youngsters, especially boys, get addicted to such scenes. Lacking the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong, they develop criminal tendencies.主体段2(不少于4句)In the second place, parental neglect and domestic violence play a pivotal role in the increase of youth crimes. Today there are an ever-growing number of dysfunctional families. The children raised in such families tend to be afflicted with constant fear. In the end, they develop a hatred for society and other individuals.主体段3(不少于4句)In the third place, there is a definite correlation between the increase of juvenile crime rate and the rise of adult crime rate in society. The more adult crimes, the higher the probability of youngsters falling prey to adult offenders. Many youths are tempted by evil adults into committing crimes. And some others are victims of adult offenses and become criminals themselves to get their revenge on society.结尾段(不少于2句)In sum, many factors contribute to the surge of juvenile delinquency. It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems and ensure that the future or our nation—that is, the youngsters, have a more promising future ahead of them.Crime 类8分范文Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一边倒写法=写完全同意或者完全不同意:五段式开头段(不少于4句)With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.表示同意可以替换成approve of /wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for不同意可以替换成disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to / object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with主体段1(不少于4句)In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.主体段2(不少于4句)In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.主体段3(不少于4句)In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Withoutthe victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.结尾段(不少于2句)In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways. I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.Crime 类常用词汇触犯法律break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law犯罪commit a crime罪行offences/ crimes/ criminal acts罪犯criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator从犯accomplice / accessory (noun)(后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人)憎恨社会resent society/ hold a grudge against society囚犯inmate/convicts受害者victim心理创伤trauma牢房cell监禁imprison / incarcerate someone被绳之以法be brought to justice宽容的lenient改造罪犯reform/ rehabilitate criminals执法部门law enforcement agencies重罪heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony轻罪petty crime / misdemeanor初犯的人first-time offender惯犯hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪revert to crime守法的公民law-abiding citizens遵守法律abide by/ comply with the law无视…disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatize someone抓捕track down/ hunt down/ capture犯罪倾向criminal tendencyCrime 类模板With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下,很多人被困扰并变得警觉。