[专升本类试卷]2017年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
安徽专升本英语历年真题
安徽专升本英语历年真题引言专升本英语考试是安徽省高等教育自学考试中的一科重要考试科目。
通过复习历年真题，可以帮助考生了解考试的难度和考点分布，从而有针对性地进行备考。
本文将介绍和分析一些安徽专升本英语历年真题，希望对考生有所帮助。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的重点部分。
历年真题中，阅读理解题目涉及到各种不同的题型，如选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要通过阅读文段和问题，理解文章的主题和细节，并根据问题选择正确答案。
以下是一道历年真题的例子：阅读下面短文，然后按照题目要求进行阅读，并在答题卡上将所需答案的字母涂黑。
When does the celebration of Halloween begin? In America, Halloween has been celebrated for hundreds of years, but its history goes back even further.The Celts, who lived in what is now Ireland and the United Kingdom, celebrated a festival called Samhain on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the beginning of the winter season, a time of year that was often associated with death. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31, the boundary between the living and the dead was blurred, and spirits of the dead would return to Earth to visit their homes. They would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off the evil spirits.With the arrival of Christianity in these areas, some of the old traditions of Samhain were incorporated into the new holiday, All Hallows’ Eve, which takes place on the evening before the Christian holiday, All Hallows’ Day. Over time, this holiday became known as Halloween.Nowadays, Halloween is celebrated in many countries around the world. In America, it has become a major holiday, with people decorating their homes with spooky decorations and children dressing up in costumes to go trick-or-treating. It has also become a time for adults to dress up and attend costume parties.According to the passage, what was the original purpose of the festival celebrated by the Celts?A. To mark the beginning of the summer season.B. To celebrate the arrival of Christianity in their areas.C. To honor the spirits of the dead.D. To ward off evil spirits with bonfires and costumes.对于这道题目，正确答案是C. To honor the spirits of the dead. 文章中提到，Celts在10月31日的晚上会点亮篝火，穿着化妆服装来驱赶邪恶的灵魂，因此他们的庆祝活动是为了纪念已故的灵魂。
2017年专升本成人高考英语试题
2017年专升本成人高考英语试题到了,到了,高考就在眼前了;快了,快了,梦想就快实现了;微笑,微笑,把完美明天拥抱。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年专升本成人高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!2017年专升本成人高考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15.1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a laundry.B. At a nursery. C In a library.2. When are the woman's parents coming?A.In April.B. In June. C In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer's new bookB. Go to visit the writer.C.Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B.She has to sign up for using the lady's room.C.She is not able to use the lady's room right now.5. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn't feeling well. C She has had enough第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析
2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析2017 年10 月成人高等教育学士学位英语真题讲义一、阅读判断My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was differ ent, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.” Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kep t silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and howt o use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person,I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behindeverything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenABABCBCBCA二、阅读选择The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts.”The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is partof the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts comefrom films and television. Every time people from othercountries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that youwill most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funeral and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen _____.A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a _____.A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen _____.A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their _____.A. funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor quality23D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the _____.A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsBCADC三、概括段落大意和补全句子A Fighting Lady(1) Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her familyand they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.(2) Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hardand grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.(3) Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. she made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.(4) “Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, andother soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army. But she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.(5) Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in schooland gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 1A. Deborah’s marriage16. Paragraph①:B. Deborah’s life on the farm17. Paragrap h②:C. Deborah’s life after leaving the army18. Paragraph③:D. Deborah’s military life19. Paragraph④:E. Deborah’s joining the army20. Paragraph⑤:F. Deborah’s family backgroundFBEDCTask 221. Deborah was sent to other’s home because _____. D22. Deborah became a teacher by ____. A23. Deborah went into the army by ____. E24. Deborah left the army after ____. C25. Deborah was a hero ____. BA. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teachingDAECB四、填句补文My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someoneelse make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. C__ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.I looked at my mother with panic.“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to scho ol!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. A__ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知) major.I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I un easily said, “I want to major in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.D__ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I kn ow is that I don’t want todo anything that involve blood. B__ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the informati on session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.” I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. F__CADBFA. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narro wed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.五、填词补文Unit 3 课后练习P149Choosing Friends45In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is ____ important, friendsare a different support system of your choosing. As the ____ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can ____ your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends ____ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ____ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two indi viduals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very ____ experience. Thisis especially true when, before you know it, a certain ____ turns into a unique li felong close friendship. Again, it’s been said tha t a person ____ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you ____ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can ____ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. sayingE. trustI. speechB. makeF. reliedJ. rewardingC. normallyG. considerK. basedD. similarH. relationshipL. extremelyLABKDJHCGE六、完形补文BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has ____ (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live ____ (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their ____ (baby) to protect them, and will move them to ____ (safe) if they seem to be ____ (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat.Bats are ____ (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat ____ (near) 600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their ____ (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!shown, provides, living, babies, safety, threatened, suitable, helpful, nearly, survival 七、写作某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼。
安徽省专升本英语真题2017年
安徽省专升本英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、—Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs ______.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair2、 The luggage is ______ heavy to carry all the way home. Let's call a taxi.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much3、 Our teacher suggested that each of us ______ a study plan for the long summer vacation.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. would make4、 If you had told me earlier, I ______ to meet you at the hotel.A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come5、 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school ______ he worked three years ago.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that6、 The language school started a new ______ to help young learners with reading and writing.A. programB. designC. eventD. progress7、 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and ______ exercises will keep us healthy.A. regularB. normalC. averageD. ordinary8、 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all.A. asB. ifC. sinceD. though9、 Mr. Brown would like to make ______ on his house, but he was disappointed.A. gainsB. interestsC. a profitD. a benefit10、 It is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.A. awayB. offC. overD. through11、 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ______ one of the same size and colour.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. less12、 It is reported that a plane has ______ in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A. crashedB. crushedC. flashedD. clashed13、—Where is my cell phone? I can't find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere.A. shouldB. mustC. ought toD. would14、 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get ______ near a solution to the problem.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere15、 The gardener ______ the boy not to step on the grass.A. suggestedB. chargedC. warnedD. insisted16、—I'm afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam.—OK. ______.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. Take careD. Never mind17、 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. At all18、 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ______ it.A. did they realizeB. have they realizedC. they did realizeD. they have realized19、 Tom's room is in a terrible mess, everything seems ______ in it.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of orderD. out of service20、 We shall have an opportunity to exchange ______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. opinionsC. thoughtsD. minds21、 Many birds ______ the island during the summer months.A. settleB. joinC. moveD. visit22、 Thank you for the ______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.A. favorB. goodC. helpD. aid23、 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real ______ must be about 500 dollars.A. feeB. valueC. priceD.fare24、 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ______ with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come25、 Where is the ______ writing desk?A. charming round smallB. round small charmingC. charming small roundD. small round charming26、 It would be unwise to ______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. giveC. applyD. attach27、 We haven't been able to find out the ______ of the rumor.A. sourceB. causeC. resourceD. reason28、 I ______ to come to your house last night but it rained hard.A. thoughtB. attendedC. intendedD. considered29、 The cost of the reconstruction would ______ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds.A. deserveB. spendC. rangeD. include30、 The authorities have refused to ______ him a visa to visit England.A. arrangeB. agreeC. approveD. grantPart Ⅱ ClozeDirections:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be 31 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 32 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any 33 visitors. The truth is that this idea is 34 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 35 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies 36 the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents 37 children. 38 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 39 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a commoncharacteristic. They believe that they are the best people 40 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 41 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have 42 to help their relatives. Some state that helpingothers 43 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping 44 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 45 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.31、 A. left B. living C. leaving D. sent32、 A. workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers33、 A. continuous B. constant C. regular D. normal34、 A. the B. / C. a D. an35、 A. that B. what C. when D. where36、 A. when B. how C. what D. where37、 A. to B. with C. as D. than38、 A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas39、 A. before B. ago C. later D. lately40、 A. in B. on C. for D. over41、 A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. asked42、 A. admiration B. task C. necessity D. responsibility43、 A. causes B. enables C. makes D. gets44、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody45、 A. having taken B. being taken C. be taking D. to takePart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglectto praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.46、 According to the passage, people ______.A. spend a lot of time thinking about othersB. think about themselves most of the timeC. spend little time thinking about themselvesD. think more about others than themselves47、 The writer criticizes the parents who ______.A. ignore their children's achievementsB. are not interested in baking a cakeC. set high demands upon their childrenD. don't help out when their kids have difficulties48、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. delicious foodB. a restaurantC. the cookD. unreal politeness49、 According to the passage, ______.A. kids need encouragement more than adultsB. professionals need appreciation more than workersC. appreciation is not necessary for family modernD. everyone needs appreciation and encouragement50、 The writer believes that ______.A. people often appreciate things other people doB. people seldom appreciate things other people doC. say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friendsD. express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it tooPassage 2Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.—When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.—Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.—Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.—Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.—Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.—Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.51、 The first sentence of the passage means that ______.A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in52、 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms53、 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interview.B. They are more important than the interview.C. They should be written as simply as possible.D. They should include all your personal information.54、 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should ______.A. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details55、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 3Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called "social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today's robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal."Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you're interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership."At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations."You know if you're going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect,so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they're around us," he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people. "It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they're sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it's going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives." So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.56、 What will social robots do according to the scientists?A. They will cooperate with people.B. They will clean the big house.C. They will explore underwater objects.D. They will build different kinds of cars.57、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Social robots are more difficult to design.B. Industrial robots are more complicated to design.C. Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.D. Industrial robots can do less than social robots.58、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. social robots only serve the people they likeB. it's better for social robots to work in a hotelC. it's better for social robots to have a human faceD. social robots will be under the control of human beings59、 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of social robots.B. The use of industrial robots.C. The daily life of robots.D. The way of designing robots.60、 Which of the following best describes the writer's tone in the passage?A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C.Subjective. D. Objective.Passage 4What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with Our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attemptsimmediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.61、 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would ______.A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower62、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey63、 Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.64、 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ______.A. shapeB. colourC.structure D. materials65、 The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's courageSection BDirections:The following is a short passage about a memo. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Surfing(浏览) the Internet can be as addictive (上瘾的) as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week Online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said, "Choose me or the computer." She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects (调查对象) in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young's criteria(标准) for addicted Internet users,157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age. The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled (残疾) or retired.66、 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly ______.67、 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are ______.68、 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are ______.69、 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______ a week on tile Internet.70、 The writer's attitude towards Internet surfing is ______.Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.71 When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. 72 With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. 73 If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. 74 And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. 75 If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. 76 With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.Part Ⅴ Writing77、Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master's Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.答案:Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure1、A[解析] 句意：——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。
2017年成人高考-专升本英语真题与答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ？Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
专升本入学考试英语试卷(一)
网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语试卷（一）考试类型：闭卷总分：100分专业：考号：姓名：Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. B mistakes in learning English is not stupid, but afraid of making mistakes is.A. Make; beB. Making; you areC. Making; beingD. Making; one is2. B his arrival at the airport, he made a long distant call to his wife at home.A. OnB. SinceC. The momentD. As soon as3. C a car on an icy road, the brake must be used gently.A. DrivingB. When drivingC. If drivingD. When one is driving4. There would be no doubt A the boy had done something wrong.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that5. It was his own stupidity that C his downfall.A. brought upB. brought forwardC. brought downD. brought about6. It is true that the surroundings will B one’s work and studies.A. affectB. attendC. alterD. apologize7. You are supposed to write your composition every D line.A. oneB. aC. otherD. another8. After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle C ina town.A. forB. atC. upD. down9. – I wonder why he was late for the meeting. He has always been punctual.– So do I. He D an accident.A. must haveB. should have hadC. would have hadD. might have had10. Hearing someone unlocking the door, the man rushed to the back door, D the table over and almost all the fine plates.A. to knock; smashingB. knocking; smashedC. knocked; smashingD. knocking; smashing11. Before C the office she always makes sure the lights.A. left; turn offB. leaving; to turn offC. leave; turning offD. to leave; in turning off12. B computers have greatly changed our way of life is a universallyaccepted fact.A. ModernB. That modernC. What modernD. It is modern13. I am not sure B .A. whether are these railway timetables accurateB. how accurate are these railway timetablesC. where can we get these railway timetablesD. if these railways timetables are accurate14. It was because of his wife’s chance discovery B he was able to find hislong-lost brother.A. thatB. thenC. so thatD. by which15. Her parents C to see the doctor without delay.A. suggested her to goB. insisted on her to goC. made her to goD. insisted that she go16. Having been treated so badly in her aunt’s family, the girl couldn’t C andleft.A. put it upB. put up with itC. put it offD. put withit17. This is the subject D they will argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. about thatD. that18. A received education as today.A. Never have so many womenB. Never have women everC. Never so many womenD. Never have there been so many women19. Imagine C with someone who never stops practical jokes on you.A. to live; to playB. living; playingC. to live; playingD. living;to play20. When I entered the living-room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a Blook come over her face.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisinglyPart II Reading Comprehension (60%)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some statements and questions. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneWhen you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelopeor on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to thinkof this idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive a letterat all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before theysent the letters. The post office could just put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.1. People began to use stamps at the beginning of the nineteenth century. AA. TrueB. False2. Before stamps were used, postage was paid by the letter-receivers. CA. TrueB. False3. Rowland Hill ___________. DA. bought the first stampB. was a postman in EnglandC. gave the idea to use stampsD. was the first man to use stamps4. After stamps were used, ___________. BA. postmen needn’t get postageB. people needn’t pay postageC. the post office could get more postageD. people should pay more postage5. What is the main idea of the passage? BA. How did stamps begin to be used?B. Why were postmen sent to get postage?C. When did people first begin to use stamps?D. Who was the first to think of using stamps?Passage TwoI don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there. At first, I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people sitting at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back. I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I didn’t particularly want to get the police involved in it; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes ... I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that. He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill.6. When he walked back to the table, the writer asked the people at the table abouthis wallet. DA. TrueB. False7. The manager came up pretty soon to see what had happened. CA. TrueB. False8. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him? BA. He remembered that he didn’t leave it at home.B. He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home.C. He believed his own memory.D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi-driver.9. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet whenA .A. he took it out to pay for the taxiB. he walked into the restaurantC. he was eating dinnerD. he was ordering his dish10. Why did the writer walk back to the table where he had been sitting? CA. He was sure his wallet was still there.B. It was possible that he could find his wallet there.C. He could ask someone there about his wallet.D. He saw the wallet lying on the floor near the table.Passage ThreeWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good scoreon a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. These are atbest only indicators of something larger, deeper, and far more important. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations. Thetrue test of intelligence is not how much we know what to do, but how we behave whenwe don’t know what to do.The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can aboutit. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happento him. He grapples (努力克服) with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully (机智地), and if not confidently, at least hopefully: if he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one’s selfwith respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence, only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, arising out of entirely different set of attitudes.Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright childis curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace (捉住机会) it, unite himself with it. There is no wall; no barrier, between himself and life. On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interestedin what goes on and what is real, more inclined (倾向于) to live in a world of fantasy.The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim (格言) that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he can’t do something one way, he’ll try another. The dull child is usually afraid to try at all. It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once; if that try fails, he is through.Nobody starts off stupid. Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand, could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant (婴儿) learns and grows in his first three years. But what happens, as we grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning and intellectual growth? What happens is that it is destroyed, and more than by any other one thing, it is destroyed by the process that we misname education – a process that goes on in most homes and schools.11. The writer believes that intelligence is doing well on some examinations. BA. TrueB. False12. The writer believes that “unintelligence”is a particular way of looking at the world.BA. TrueB. False13. Why does the writer say that education is misnamed?BA. Because it takes place more in homes than in school.B. Because it discourages intellectual growth.C. Because it helps dull children with their problems.D. Because it helps children understand the world around them.14. “There’s more than one way to skin a cat.” Which of the following maxims hasa similar meaning to this one? CA. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, and try again.B. All work and no play makes Johnny a dull boy.C. Make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.D. Make hay while the sun shines.15. “It is an entirely different style of behavior, arising out of an entirely different set of attitudes.”“It” in this sentence refers to A .A. intelligenceB. behaviorC. lifeD. unintelligence答案：Part I Vocabulary and Structure1-5 CADDD 6-10 ACDDD 11-15 BBDAD 16-20 BBABCPart II Reading Comprehension1-5 BACAA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 BABAD欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
安徽专升本英语试卷练习题
安徽专升本英语试卷练习题一、听力部分（共20分）Section A - 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Asking for directions.C. Buying a ticket.2. What does the woman suggest for the man?A. To take a rest.B. To see a doctor.C. To drink some water.3. Why is the man unhappy?A. He lost his job.B. He missed the exam.C. He broke up with his girlfriend.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.5. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 AM.B. 10:00 AM.C. 11:00 AM.Section B - 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significant change brought by technology?A. Improved communication.B. Increased productivity.C. Enhanced security.8. What does the speaker think about the future?A. It will be better.B. It will be worse.C. It is uncertain.9. What is the speaker's opinion on education?A. It is essential for personal growth.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is only necessary for certain professions.10. Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of lifelong learning?A. To adapt to changes.B. To earn more money.C. To gain social status.11. What does the speaker suggest people should do?A. Embrace new technology.B. Reject traditional values.C. Focus solely on their career.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. It argues that while social media can help people stay connected, it can also lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.Questions:12. What is the main argument of the article?13. According to the article, what are some of the negative effects of social media?14. How does the article suggest improving communication through social media?15. What is the author's conclusion about the role of social media in our lives?Passage 2This passage explores the benefits of physical exercise for mental health. It highlights how regular exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.Questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. What are some of the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?18. How does the passage explain the connection between exercise and mental health?19. What does the author recommend for maintaining good mental health?三、完形填空（共20分）20. Once upon a time, there was a small village where everyone lived in harmony. One day, a mysterious stranger arrived in the village and brought with him a magical box. The villagers were curious about the box and its contents.[Fill in the blanks with appropriate words]四、词汇与语法（共15分）21. The weather was ________ that we decided to stay indoors.A. so badB. too badC. very badD. quite bad22. She has ________ her hometown for ten years.A. leftB. been away fromC. gone toD. departed from23. The project ________ a lot of time and effort.A. consumedB. costC. spentD. took... [Continue with similar questions]五、翻译（共15分）24. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题试题
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题试题注意事项： 1. 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you?A.to hearB.heardC.hearingD.hear 2.The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help. A.without B.with C.besides D.except 3.I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me. A.to persuade B.to have persuaded C.persuade D.persuading4.Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well5._______ China Today is a good way of improving our English. A.Having read B.Have readC.ReadingD.Read 6.If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.A.beB.will beC.amD.were 7.Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form. A.fill in B.fill up C.fill with D.fill of 8.After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A.to interview B.being interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed pared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A.in B.for C.with D.as 10.——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college. ——So do we. A.hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hopes 11.He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words. A.such…that B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …that nguage is a tool _________ people communicate with each other. A.by all means B.by means of C.by means of which D.by means of that13.Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week. A.to last st sted st for14.He is pleased ________ what you have given him. A.of B.to C.with D.in 15.Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him. A.sleeping B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeper 16.It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching. A.will use B.shall use e ed 17.The more careful they are, _________ A.the less mistakes will they make B.the less mistakes they’ll make C.the fewer mistakes will they make D.the fewer mistakes they’ll make 18.John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death. A.with the help of B.in the event of C.according to D.in face of 19.We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone. A.once B.whether C.though D.then 20.——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you? ——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching? A.getting well with B.getting across C.getting together D.getting on with 21.Some people think __________ more about their rights than about their responsibilities. A.much B.too C.less D.very 22.There are ______ as many houses in this area as there used to be. A.two B.twice C.second D.secondly23.Columbus and his crew _______ from Europe in 1492. A.set out B.put out C.ruled outD.sorted out 24.______the kids have left home, we’re got a lot of extra space. A.Since that B.Now C.Even if D.Even so 25.We’ve asked the neighbors to _________ the house for us while we are away. A.have an eye to B.keep an eye on C.have an eye for D.keep an eye open 26.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home. A.controlled B.confirmed C.consumed D.converted 27.The young man ________ in this company since he graduated from Madison College five years ago. A.was working B.has been working C.works D.worked 28.The college offers so many courses; the students haven’t decided ______ A.where to choose B.whom to choose C.which to choose D.why to choose29.He said he’d phone you ______ he got home. A.for a while B.after a while C.at momentD.the moment 30.With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors. mand B.interest C.result D.impression Part II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all) Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A college or university’s international student office is a good place ____31__getting to know the school and the country .Let’s ____32__support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.),____33___has had the most international students in American colleges or universities ___34__ the past seven years. U.S.C. ’s Office of International Services says ____35___student this years is about seven thousand five hundred. The Office helps _____36___student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign ______37___feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar _____38____that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students ____39___in school life and make ____40___friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to ____41__thier free time with friends from their own countries. The office at U.S.C. ___42__assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places ______43__museums. India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada _____44__the most students to the United States during the last school ____45____.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand. 31.A.to start B.starts C.to stop D.stops 32.A.talk B.to talk C.talk about D.to talk about 33.A.that B.who C.whose D.which 34.A.as B.for C.to D.at 35.A.the number of B.a number of C.a lot of D.a great deal of 36.A.expressB.expressingC.explainD.explaining 37.A.college B.colleges C.student D.students38.A.branch B.office C.department anization 39.A.consisted B.consisting C.involvedD.involving 40.A.rich B.poor C.old D.new 41.A.cost B.spend C.take D.save42.A.also B.yet C.already D.thus 43.A.unlikely B.unlike C.like D.likely 44.A.sent B.tookC.broughtD.carried 45.A.month B.year C.week D.day Port III Reading Comprehension (2,5 points each, 50 points in all) Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day, As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow. 46.Strange things happen to time when you travel because _______ A.no day really has twenty-four hours B.the earth is divided into time zones C.time zones are not all the same size D.no oneknows where time zones begin 47.The time difference between two neighboring zones is ________ A.one day B.twenty-five hours C.one hour D.twenty-three hours 48.According to paragraph 2, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean______ A.is one time zone B.is divided into five time zones C.is divided into twenty-four time zones D.cannot be crossed in five days 49.If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock______ A.ahead one hour in each new time zone B.ahead one hour for the whole trip C.back one hour in each new time zone D.back one hour for the whole trip 50.The International Date Line is the name for ______ A.the beginning of any new time zone B.any point where time changes by one hour C.the point where a new day starts D.any time zone in the Pacific Ocean Task 2 Directions: This task (No.51 to 55) is the same as Task1 Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use comes from power plants that use fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to make electricity. Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned to make electricity. Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the air. The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets. So building fossil fuel plans is not always the best answer. Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels. People have been using the power of wind for centuries. Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, but it can help meet some of the demands in certain places. Since the late 1800s, scientists have been working to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells (太阳能电池). The problem is, solar cells are very expensive. Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy. It has been used for more than 50 years. Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the U.S.A. comes from this source. Although nuclear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a major drawback . The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerous and must be stored in safe places. Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear power. 51.The best title for this passage may be ________ A.The Importance of Electricity B.The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil Fuels C.The Advantage of Using Nuclear Energy D.Means of Making Electrical Power 52.Which energy has damage to us according to the passage? A.Wind power B.Fossil fuels C.Solar power D.Water power 53.We can infer from the passage that _________ A.burning fossil fuels to make electricity is widely used B.wind power is a widespread way to make electricity C.energy problems will soon be solved D.nuclear energy will solve all the energy problems we are facing54.What does the underlined word “drawback”(in Para.3)mean? A.effect B.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern 55.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Fossil fuels should be encouraged to use to make electricity B.Not all the areas could use wind power. C.Solar energy costs the most ing nuclear energy will not produce negative effect. Task 3 Directions: This task (No.56 to No.60) is the same as Task 1. A new study by the Development of Health in Taiwan shows that more than half of the adult population in Taiwan lacks an understanding of health problems. More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their knowledge of diet, health-care, disease control and medicine. Surprisingly, only 51% of the people surveyed understand that common cold has no cure, and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all. The problem is mad worse by doctors who give their patients large doses of useless drugs. More than two-thirds believe that it is only the nicotine in cigarettes rather than the other chemicals that causes cancer. These people believe that if they smoke “light”cigarettes with less nicotine, they will lead to more illness,suffering and early death. But the outlook for health education in Taiwan is not all negative. The survey concludes that younger Taiwanese have a better understanding of health concerns than their parents, while senior citizens have the least understanding among the three age groups. 56.The purpose of the survey is to find out _______ A.why people neglect their health B.what people know about health C.when to provide health education D.who is more likely to become ill 57.Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold? A.They can cure common cold. B.Doctors often discourage the patients from taking them. C.About 51% of the patients take them. D.Some Taiwanese take them unnecessarily. 58.According to the survey, most Taiwanese believe that ____. A.only nicotine leads to cancer B.few people will get cancer C.”light ”cigarettes make people healthy D.other chemicals besides nicotine cause cancer 59.About ______ of Taiwanese adults smoke A.one-third B.two-thirds C.a half D.a quarter 60.The survey shows that ________ have the best understanding of health concerns. A.senior citizens B.middle –aged citizens C.younger Taiwanese D.Taiwanese smokers Task 4 Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions (No.61 to No.65)in no than 3 words. The answers should be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet. Dear Mr. Robert, Although we sent you your goods on time, we have waited nearly two months for you to pay the balance of $5000, which is over due. When you ordered the shipment of computers, you requested that we send you the entire order no later than June 1, and we shipped the goods by air freight on May 25. As you agreed in our original credit arrangement (赊账协议), payment was due in 30 days, on June 30. Yet, as it is already August 26, we still have not received your payment. In fact, we have not received any answer to the notice we sent to remind you that the payment is due. We regret to say that if we cannot receive your payment by September 15, we will be forced to ask our lawyer to take measures and collect it through legal procedures. Yours faithfully, Adam Smith The Western Company 61.What’s the purpose of the letter? To urge the buyer to _____________________ 62.When was the buyer supposed to pay for the order according to the agreement? On _________________ 63.How did the Western Company deliver the goods? The goods were delivered by _________________ 64.If this letter won’t work, what is the Western Company going to do? The company will settle the matter through __________ 65.What’s the deadline set by the seller for the buyer to make the payment? It’s _____________ Par IV Translation (35 points ) (I) Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for NO.66 through NO.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all ) 66.Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air. 67.It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake. 68.China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow. 69.I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood. (II) Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73;17 points in all.) 70.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案.doc
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案.doc英语注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/0a9154725.html,fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.A. worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/0a9154725.html,rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for thedisease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lostmoney.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchasedD.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parentscan have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” m eans .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures canbe taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Severalpeople connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goodspurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasure64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.。
2017年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill’ s workshop. The engine of my car needs______.A．repairingB．repairedC．repairD．to repair正确答案：A解析：句意：——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。
我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
非谓语动词。
need，want，require，deserve这四个词作“需要”讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。
根据分析可知，空处可用repairing或to be repaired。
故选A。
2．The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let’ s call a taxi.A．veryB．tooC．soD．much正确答案：B解析：句意：行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。
我们叫辆出租车吧。
固定用法。
too…to意为“太……而不能”，为固定结构。
其他三项均没有这种用法。
3．Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation.A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．would make正确答案：A解析：句意：我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
虚拟语气。
当suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。
安徽专升本历年英语考试真题及答案
安徽专升本历年英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Anhui Professional Upgrade Exam: English Past Papers and AnswersHey there, friends! Are you getting ready to take the big English exam for the Anhui Professional Upgrade? Don't worry, your pal Claude is here to give you the inside scoop on what to expect.First things first, let's talk about what this exam is all about. You see, some students in Anhui want to upgrade their qualifications and go from a junior college diploma to a bachelor's degree. But to do that, they need to take a series of tests, including English. Pretty cool, right?Now, I know what you're thinking: "English exams? Ugh, those are so boring!" But trust me, these past papers are actually kind of fun. They've got a little bit of everything – reading comprehension, writing, grammar, you name it! It's like a big adventure through the world of English.Speaking of adventures, let me tell you about one of my favorite past reading passages. It was all about a group of kids who went camping in the mountains. They had to put up their tents, build a campfire, and even fend off a family of curious bears! Can you imagine? The questions asked you to retell the story and explain why certain things happened. It was like being right there in the great outdoors!Then there was this one writing prompt that had me cracking up. You had to pretend you were a talking dog and write a letter to your owner, explaining why you kept digging holes in the backyard. Hilarious, am I right? I bet you could come up with some really silly and creative responses.But of course, it's not all fun and games. There were also some pretty tricky grammar exercises where you had to identify parts of speech and fix errors in sentences. I won't lie, those ones made my brain hurt a little. But you know what they say: practice makes perfect!Luckily, I've got all the answers right here to help you get ready. We'll go through the past papers question by question, and I'll explain why each answer is correct. That way, you'll be a total pro by the time the real exam rolls around.And remember, if you ever feel stuck or confused, just give me a holler. I'll be your personal English coach, cheering you on every step of the way!So what do you say, friends? Are you ready to dive into these past English papers and see what they're all about? I guarantee you'll learn a ton and maybe even have some fun along the way. Just don't forget to pack your sense of adventure!Let's go explore the wild world of English exams together. Study hard, believe in yourself, and I know you'll do amazing. After all, you're the awesome students of Anhui! Let's show 'em what you've got.篇2The Big Scary English ExamOh boy, do I have a story for you! You know how some of the older kids talk about taking this huge English exam called the Anhui Exam for upgrading to university? Well, my big cousin Mei just took it and she told me all about it. It sounded really hard and scary!Mei said the first part was listening to recordings and answering questions about what she heard. She had to listenreally carefully to conversations between people and then say who said what or what they were talking about. There were also lectures and she had to take notes on the important details. Mei loves listening to English music and movies so she said that part wasn't too bad for her.Then came the reading part which Mei said was the hardest. There were all these long passages about science, history, culture and other boring grown-up topics. She had to read them quickly and answer detailed questions to show she understood everything. Some of the words were so looooong and complicated! How do adults remember all those crazy vocabulary words? Mei stayed up late for weeks reading practice passages over and over again to get ready.After that was the writing section where Mei had to write a whole essay in English about some topic like environmental protection or modern technology. She had to make sure she used proper grammar, clear organization with an introduction and conclusion, and lots of fancy vocabulary words. No text messaging lingo allowed! Mei'sessays always ended up being so longand she had to write them in such a short time. My hand would've fallen off from all that writing!Finally, there was speaking where Mei had to have a conversation with a test grader and answer questions to prove her English skills. She practiced giving speeches and role-playing situations to prepare. I can't imagine having to speak perfect English to a stranger like that without getting tongue-tied. So nerve-wracking!Mei worked herself to the bone studying for months. She read practice tests, did loads of sample questions, listened to recordings over and over, and wrote practice essays until she was cross-eyed. On the day of the big exam, she was a nervous wreck! But she pushed through and made it to the end.A few weeks later, Mei got her score report in the mail. She ripped it open and...she passed! She was jumping up and down cheering. All that hard work paid off and now Mei can go to her dream university to get a bachelor's degree. Phew, I'm relieved she survived that crazy English exam!I'm just a kid so that test is still a loooong way off for me. But hearing how difficult it was makes me want to really buckle down and work hard on my English from now on. I'll study grammar rules, read books, watch movies, and listen to songs to get ready. Who knows, maybe I'll be the next one celebrating after acingthe big scary Anhui English exam! Anything's possible if you put your mind to it. Fighting!篇3Every Anhui Kid's Guide to the Big College English TestHi there! My name is Xinxin and I'm a 5th grader here in Anhui Province. My big sister just took the huge English test to try to get into a four-year university after going to a junior college. It's called the Anhui Associate's Degree Admission Exam and the English part is really hard! She let me look at some of the old test questions and I'll share what I learned.First up, there's always a listening section where you have to listen really carefully to conversations or lectures and answer multiple choice questions. One time, they played a conversation between two friends deciding what movie to watch. The question asked what genre of movie one of them preferred. You had to listen super closely because they mentioned a bunch of different genres like action, romance, comedy and more!Then there are reading passages you have to read very carefully and answer comprehension questions about. My sister showed me one about the history of the Olympics that was pretty interesting. It talked about how the ancient GreekOlympics started way back in 776 BCE and had events like running, wrestling, boxing and more. The questions asked things like where the Olympics originated, what events were included, and details about the history. You really have to read slowly and pay close attention.Another reading was about environmental issues like pollution, climate change, and endangered species. It used a lot of hard vocabulary words about science and nature that I had to ask my sister to explain. The questions would ask about the main idea, specific details stated in the passage, and what inference or conclusion you could make based on the information given. My sister says those inference questions are always really tricky!But enough about the reading and listening, let me tell you about the writing section! One question asked students to write a short essay giving their opinion on an issue. My sister's prompt was "Some people believe social media is harmful and should be avoided, while others believe it has more benefits than drawbacks. What is your perspective? Explain your view and provide examples to support it." She had to write a whole 5 paragraph persuasive essay arguing one side or the other and using details and examples to convince the reader of her viewpoint. Her essay was arguing that social media has morebenefits than negatives when used responsibly. Wow, that seems hard to me!Another writing task was to read a short passage about recent research on a topic. Then students had to write a summary of the key points and main conclusion in their own words. Being able to summarize academic articles clearly and concisely is a really important skill for university students, so no wonder they test it!But probably the hardest part was the grammar and vocabulary section. My sister showed me practice questions that tested all kinds of crazy grammar rules that I haven't learned yet in elementary school. Things like identifying dangling modifiers, parallel structure, gerund and infinitive phrases...I don't even know what half of that means! The vocabulary questions gave a difficult word from the passage and asked students to determine the meaning based on context clues and choose a close synonym. Some of those words I had never heard of at all!After looking at all those practice tests, I'm kind of nervous to take the big exam when I'm older! It covers such a wide range of reading, writing, listening and language skills at a really high level. My sister says doing lots of timed practice tests and learning test strategies was key to getting a high score. She alsohad to spend months reviewing grammar rules, growing her vocabulary, and practicing how to read difficult academic passages efficiently.Well, I've got about 8 more years until I'll be worrying about the Anhui Associate's Degree Admission Exam. But I'll be sure to start preparing nice and early by reading all the books I can, practicing my writing, and listening to English audio like podcasts and shows. Who knows, maybe I'll even start making up my own tricky grammar questions to quiz my friends! Gotta stay one step ahead of that scary English test. Wish me luck, and let me know if you need any other kid-friendly exam explanations!篇4English Exams for Upgrading to a Bachelor's Degree in Anhui ProvinceHi friends! I'm going to tell you all about the English exams that students in Anhui province have to take if they want to upgrade from a junior college to a bachelor's degree program. It's a pretty big deal because getting a bachelor's degree can help you get a better job later on. My older brother is trying to do this, so I've learned a lot about it.The English exam is just one part of the big test they have to take. There are other subjects too like math, politics, and computer skills. But English is a really important one, especially these days when knowing English can open up so many opportunities. That's why a lot of students study really hard to prepare for the English section.From what I've seen, the English exams always have a few different parts to test your skills. There is usually a listening comprehension section where you have to listen to recordings and answer questions about what you heard. My brother says those can be really tricky because the recordings use all kinds of accents and idioms. You really have to focus!Then there is a reading comprehension part with long passages that you need to read and answer questions about. The passages are on all sorts of topics like science, culture, global issues, and more. The questions ask specific details about the main ideas, the author's purpose, vocabulary in context, and making inferences. My brother underlines key details and take notes in the margins as he reads to help him remember important points.There is also a section to test your English writing skills. You usually have to write one longer essay on a given topic,demonstrating your ability to develop and support ideas with examples and reasoning. Proper grammar, vocabulary, organization and style are all evaluated. For this part, my brother practices outlining his essays and checking them over carefully.The last part is English grammar and vocabulary. This covers all the nitty-gritty rules of English, like verb tenses, parts of speech, sentence structures, and tons of vocabulary words. You have to know prefixes, roots, idioms, the whole nine yards! My brother has thick grammar books that he studies from.It sounds really hard, doesn't it? That's because it is! The students have to prepare super seriously for months. A lot of them take extra tutoring classes or join study groups in addition to their regular classes. They take a bunch of practice tests to get ready too.The exam is offered once per year, usually in late spring. Tens of thousands of students take it across Anhui province. My brother said the exam rooms are always completely silent except for the scratching of pencils. When each section starts, the tension is so high you could hear a pin drop!After the exam, the scores are given out a couple months later. You need a really high combined score from all sections to be eligible to upgrade to a bachelor's degree program. Just theEnglish section alone is weighted heavily. My brother is hoping to get one of the limited spots available. I've got my fingers crossed for him!Those are some of the key English exams that Anhui students have to master in order to move up to a four-year university degree. As you can see, the exams are no joke! They really put your entire English skills to the ultimate test.I remember a few years ago, my brother was studying some past exams to practice. The reading passages were crazy long and complex, filled with advanced vocabulary. And the grammar questions? Forget about it! I couldn't even understand what some of them were asking.One reading was all about the effects of drought on developing nations. Another was about archaeological digs and analyzing ancient artifacts. No joke, the questions were things like: "What can be inferred about the author's perspective on the value of material objects in understanding early human civilizations?" Um, what?!The listening sections weren't any easier. Try listening to a debate between professors about existential philosophy andsimultaneously anwering篇5Anhui Upgrading Tests - Totally Not Boring!Hi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the Anhui upgrading from junior college to regular college English tests. I know, I know, tests sound super duper boring. But trust me, these ones are kind of fun! Well, as fun as a test can be anyway.Every year, lots of students in Anhui take these big important tests to try and get into a regular 4-year university from their junior colleges. The tests have all the normal subjects like math, Chinese, and whatever. But the English part is what I want to talk about today!The English tests are pretty long, but they have some neat sections. One part has reading passages where you read some stories or articles and then answer comprehension questions. That's kind of like what we do in class, but the passages are a bit harder. There are usually topics about science, history, culture, and other cool things.Then there are sections testing your vocabulary and grammar skills. Vocabulary is just fancy words for learning new English words. The grammar parts have questions on stuff likeverbs, adjectives, using prepositions properly, and all those grammar rules our teachers are always going on about.But my favorite part, and I bet it will be your favorite too, is the writing section! You have to write a short essay of around 100-150 words on a certain topic or prompt. How fun is that? One year the prompt was "If you could have any superpower, what would it be and why?" I would totally pick flying so I could soar over the schoolyard during recess.Anyway, enough about what's on the tests. You're probably wondering - what are the actual test questions and answers? Well, I can't spill all the beans and give away all the questions and answers. That wouldn't be fair! But I can give you an example or two to show you what it's like.Here's a sample reading comprehension question from last year's test:"According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about photosynthesis?A) It occurs only in plantsB) It requires carbon dioxide and waterC) It happens during the nightD) It releases oxygen into the air"The answer is B - photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil for plants to make their own food. Told you there would be some sciencey topics!For the grammar section, here's an example question:"Sally ___ to the park every Saturday.A) goB) goesC) goingD) gone"You probably know this one - the right answer is B) goes. Because Sally is just one person, not plural, so we use "goes" and not "go".As for the writing part, you'll just have to use your creativity and writing skills. Maybe the prompt will be "Describe your favorite holiday and why you enjoy it." Then you can write all about how you love Christmas because of the yummy cookies and opening presents!Well, that's a glimpse into what these Anhui upgrading tests are like. They have reading, vocabulary, grammar, writing, and all that good stuff to test your English skills. Just remember to study hard, get a good night's sleep before the test, and don't stress too much! You'll do great.If you work really hard and pass these tests, who knows? Maybe you'll get to go to a fancy university and become a scientist, writer, English teacher or whatever you want to be! The sky's the limit when you learn English well. Just keep practicing and having fun with it. After all, English can take you lots of cool places!Okay, that's all from me today. Let me know if you have any other questions about these tests. But for now, snack time!篇6English Past Papers and Answers for the Anhui College Entrance Exam - A Kid's ViewHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I love learning English and I really want to go to a great university someday. My big sister is currently preparing for the Anhui College Entrance Examination for students who already have anassociate's degree. She's been studying really hard for the English part of the test.I got curious about what kinds of English questions are on the exam, so I asked her to show me some past papers. The questions look pretty hard for a 4th grader like me, but I'll do my best to explain them in simple terms!The reading section seems really tough. There are usually4-5 long passages about different topics like science, history, culture and more. The passages have lots of big vocabulary words that even my sister had to look up in the dictionary. After each passage, there are 10-15 comprehension questions testing if you understood the main ideas, details, writer's purpose and other tricky things.For example, one passage was about the history of the Silk Road trade routes across Asia and the Middle East. The questions asked things like "According to the passage, what was one major effect of the Silk Road?" and "The author implies that the Silk Road led to ___ between different cultures." I got lost just reading the passage, never mind answering those confusing questions!The listening section doesn't look much easier for a little kid like me. You have to listen to recordings of lectures, conversations, and other materials, then answer comprehensionquestions similar to the reading questions. Just reading the transcript for one lecture about black holes made my head spin. How am I supposed to understand all that advanced physics and astronomy?But my favorite part is the writing section because I love creative writing! For this part, you have to write an essay of a certain length responding to an opinion prompt. One previous prompt asked whether students should be required to learn an international language like English or if it's better to focus only on your native language.I would write all about how learning English opens up the world and lets you make friends from everywhere. You can read awesome books and watch cool movies and TV shows from America and Britain. Plus, you can travel anywhere without getting lost because English is spoken in so many places! But I can see there could be arguments for just sticking to your mother tongue too.The last part is the translation section where you have to translate sentences between Chinese and English in both directions. This is probably the hardest part for me since I'm still learning lots of vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressionsin both languages. Things like slang, metaphors, and cultural references can be super tricky to translate accurately.Well, that's my amateur kid's summary of what the Anhui associate's degree English entrance exam is like. Just explaining it makes me feel exhausted, so I have a ton of respect for my hard-working sister and everyone else preparing for this challenging test. I'll just be over here reading Harry Potter and watching Peppa Pig to slowly build up my English skills. Someday I'll be ready to tackle that crazy difficult exam myself!。
安徽专升本英语真题试卷及解析
安徽专升本英语真题试卷及解析一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIn the early 1800s, American scientists were not just interested in the plants and animals of North America; they were also interested in the American Indian people. Many scientists who studied the Indians observed that Native American tribes were disappearing. They believed that the Indians would not be able to survive if they continued to live as they had for centuries, so they proposed that the government remove the Native Americans from their lands and teach them how to live like white people.One scientist who proposed this idea was Lewis Henry Morgan. In his 1851 book, "The League of the Iroquois," Morgan described the Native American cultures of the Iroquois Confederacy. He compared the Iroquois to the ancient Greeks and Romans, extolling (赞美)their achievements and the strengths of their social structure. Then he argued that the Iroquois could not maintain this way of life if they did not come into contact with white civilization. Morgan argued that the government should intervene and educate the Native Americans so that they could adopt white culture and become part of American society. He believed that by doing so, the Native Americans could be "saved" from extinction.1. In the 1800s, American scientists were interested in ___________.A. the history of American Indian peopleB. the disappearance of American Indian tribesC. the plants and animals of North AmericaD. the achievements of the Iroquois Confederacy2. According to Lewis Henry Morgan, Native American cultures could not ___________.A. be compared to ancient Greek and Roman culturesB. exist without contact with white civilizationC. maintain their strength and achievementsD. survive without the government's interventionBIf you are in need of a new job, you might decide to take a look online. Whether you are a first-time job seeker or a job seeker looking for a career change, there is good news. That good news is that there are hundreds, if not thousands, of job listings and job search websites out there. However, the bad news is that there are also as many job seekers like you who are applying for the same jobs.When looking for a job online, you will find some websites that don't charge you for accessing their information. These types of websites are often referred to as career building or job search websites. These types of websites should be the first stop of all job seekers. They allow you to search jobs without having to pay a fee. The only downside is that most of thesewebsites only have job listings available for one area, like the New York area. However, you should still be able to find enough job listings to give you hope or at least a start.3. According to the passage, why are there so many job seekers applying for the same jobs online?A. The job search websites are not charging a fee.B. There are hundreds of job listings available online.C. There are thousands of job search websites available.D. The career building websites provide great job opportunities.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. You will be able to find a job in any area.B. Job listings of career building websites are limited.C. All the job listings are available for free.D. There are job search websites charging for accessing job information.答案及解析：1. B。
2017年安徽成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年安徽成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smellthe air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年专升本英语试题及答案
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Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。
[专升本类试卷]2017年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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[专升本类试卷]2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 —Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill' s workshop. The engine of my carneeds______.（A）repairing（B）repaired（C）repair（D）to repair2 The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let' s call a taxi.（A）very（B）too（C）so（D）much3 Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation. （A）make（B）made（C）will make（D）would make4 If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.（A）had come（B）will have come（C）would come（D）would have come5 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school______he worked three years ago. （A）when（B）where（C）which（D）that6 The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with reading and writing.（A）program（B）design（C）event（D）progress7 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and______exercises will keep us healthy.（A）regular（B）normal（C）average（D）ordinary8 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like pop music at all.（A）as（B）if（C）since（D）though9 Mr. Brown would like to make______on his house, but he was disappointed.（A）gains（B）interests（C）a profit（D）a benefit10 It is Allen' s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.（A）away（B）off（C）over（D）through11 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you______one of the same size and colour.（A）other（B）another（C）more（D）less12 It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.（A）crashed（B）crushed（C）flashed（D）clashed13 —Where is my cell phone? I can't find it. —Well, you______have put it somewhere. （A）should（B）must（C）ought to（D）would14 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get______near a solution to the problem.（A）anywhere（B）everywhere（C）nowhere（D）somewhere15 The gardener______the boy not to step on the grass.（A）suggested（B）charged（C）warned（D）insisted16 —I' m afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam. —OK. ______.（A）It doesn' t matter（B）You' re welcome（C）Take care（D）Never mind17 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.（A）After all（B）Above all（C）In all（D）At all18 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly______it.（A）did they realize（B）have they realized（C）they did realize（D）they have realized19 Tom' s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems______in it. （A）out of control（B）out of date（C）out of order（D）out of service20 We shall have an opportunity to exchange______tomorrow. （A）sights（B）opinions（C）thoughts（D）minds21 Many birds______the island during the summer months. （A）settle（B）join（C）move（D）visit22 Thank you for the______you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（A）favor（B）good（C）help（D）aid23 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real______must be about 500 dollars. （A）fee（B）value（C）price（D）fare24 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You______with us.（A）must have come（B）must come（C）should have come（D）should come25 Where is the______ writing desk?（A）charming round small（B）round small charming（C）charming small round（D）small round charming26 It would be unwise to______too much importance to these opinion polls. （A）stick（B）give（C）apply（D）attach27 We haven' t been able to find out the______of the rumor.（A）source（B）cause（C）resource（D）reason28 I______to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（A）thought（B）attended（C）intended（D）considered29 The cost of the reconstruction would______from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds. （A）deserve（B）spend（C）range（D）include30 The authorities have refused to______him a visa to visit England.（A）arrange（B）agree（C）approve（D）grant30 When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.31 According to the passage, people______.（A）spend a lot of time thinking about others（B）think about themselves most of the time（C）spend little time thinking about themselves（D）think more about others than themselves32 The writer criticizes the parents who______.（A）ignore their children' s achievements（B）are not interested in baking a cake（C）set high demands upon their children（D）don't help out when their kids have difficulties33 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to______. （A）delicious food（B）a restaurant（C）the cook（D）unreal politeness34 According to the passage, ______.（A）kids need encouragement more than adults（B）professionals need appreciation more than workers （C）appreciation is not necessary for family modern （D）everyone needs appreciation and encouragement35 The writer believes that______.（A）people often appreciate things other people do（B）people seldom appreciate things other people do（C）say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friends（D）express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too35 Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant' s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. —When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. —Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly. —Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. —Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. —Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.36 The first sentence of the passage means that______.（A）you may have to fill in a long application form（B）the filling-in of an application form takes much time（C）any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided（D）application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in 37 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______. （A）different companies may have different requirements（B）different companies may have different attitudes toward them（C）applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail（D）applicants are very familiar with different application forms38 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?（A）They will be of much help to your interview.（B）They are more important than the interview.（C）They should be written as simply as possible.（D）They should include all your personal information.39 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should______.（A）only describe your social activities（B）list only the duties you performed（C）focus on your involvement in the community（D）try to include more details40 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（A）Nature of Filling in Application Forms（B）Importance of Filling in Application Forms（C）Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms（D）Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms40 Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called " social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today' s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal." Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you' re interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. " At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations." You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they' re around us, " he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people."It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they' re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it' s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. "So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.41 What will social robots do according to the scientists?（A）They will cooperate with people.（B）They will clean the big house.（C）They will explore underwater objects.（D）They will build different kinds of cars.42 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Social robots are more difficult to design.（B）Industrial robots are more complicated to design.（C）Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.（D）Industrial robots can do less than social robots.43 It can be inferred from the passage that______.（A）social robots only serve the people they like（B）it' s better for social robots to work in a hotel（C）it' s better for social robots to have a human face（D）social robots will be under the control of human beings44 What does the passage mainly talk about?（A）The function of social robots.（B）The use of industrial robots.（C）The daily life of robots.（D）The way of designing robots.45 Which of the following best describes the writer' s tone in the passage? （A）Critical.（B）Prejudiced.（C）Subjective.（D）Objective.45 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one: and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply: perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.46 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would______.（A）like to lead followers（B）be afraid of following others（C）be a member rather than a leader（D）like to be a leader rather than a follower47 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer______.（A）red to yellow（B）blue to orange（C）blue to yellow（D）red to grey48 Which of the following statements is true?（A）People' s preference of one colour to another is instinct.（B）People' s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up. （C）Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey. （D）More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born. 49 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its______.（A）shape（B）colour（C）structure（D）materials50 The main idea of the passage is that______.（A）colours affect people' s mood（B）colours affect people' s character（C）bright colours make people more active（D）colours preference shows people's courage50 Surfing(浏览)the Internet can be as addictive(上瘾的)as drugs, alcohol or gambling,a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said," Choose me or the computer. " She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects(调查对象)in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young' s criteria(标准)for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled(残疾)or retired.51 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly______.52 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are______.53 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are______.54 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______a week on the Internet.55 The writer' s attitude towards Internet surfing is______.二、Cloze55 Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be【C1】______in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their【C2】______will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any【C3】______visitors. The truth is that this idea is【C4】______unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care【C5】______elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies【C6】______the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents【C7】______children.【C8】______, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years【C9】______, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people【C10】______the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers【C11】______caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have【C12】______to help their relatives. Some state that helping others【C13】______them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping【C14】______now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and【C15】______care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.56 【C1】（A）left（B）living（C）leaving（D）sent57 【C2】（A）workers（B）children（C）parents （D）caregivers 58 【C3】（A）continuous （B）constant （C）regular （D）normal59 【C4】（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an60 【C5】（A）that （B）what （C）when （D）where61 【C6】（A）when （B）how （C）what （D）where62 【C7】（A）to（B）with （C）as（D）than63 【C8】（A）Therefore （B）However （C）Moreover （D）Whereas 64 【C9】（A）before （B）ago （C）later （D）lately65 【C10】（A）in（B）on（C）for（D）over66 【C11】（A）questioned （B）interviewed （C）inquired （D）asked67 【C12】（A）admiration （B）task（C）necessity （D）responsibility 68 【C13】（A）causes （B）enables（C）makes（D）gets69 【C14】（A）someone（B）anyone（C）everyone（D）anybody70 【C15】（A）having taken（B）being taken（C）be taking（D）to takeSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.70 【T1】<u>When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents: but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.</u>【T2】<u>With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.</u>【T3】<u>If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.</u>【T4】<u>And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.</u>【T5】<u>If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.</u>Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.【T6】<u>With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.</u>71 【T1】72 【T2】73 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】76 【T6】三、Writing77 For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master' s Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University. You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.。
2017年专升本真题版
2017年真题时间：150分；总分150分：__________分数:___________答案：1---5 6--10. 11---15 16---20. 21---25 26---30. 31--35 36----4041---45 46--50 51---55 51---5561---65 66---70 71----75 76----80一．单项选择( )1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____es along this road.A. whoB. whomC.whoeverD. whomever( )2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his acplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived.A.he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never( )3.Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A.and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency( )4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditionerin the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took( )6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked( )7.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing ( )8._______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United Statesin the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes.B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes.C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.( )9._____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those( )10.The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.In whichB.by whichC. From whichD. at which( )11.Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received( )12.Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut( )13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done( )14.All those are matters ________ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of ( )15.But for your help, I _______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again( )16.Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living( )17. They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a such anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush( )18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing( )19.You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )20. All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled( )21. Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC.sufferedD. succeeded( )22. I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm( )23. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may bee _____.A.hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed( )25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained( )26.The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water.A.turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over ( )27.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against( )28.Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over( )29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident.A. related toB. included in B. involved in D. subjected to( )30. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous ( )31. Many people plain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth( )32. We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t e to a(n ) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgement( )33.I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated( )34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. municate withD. consist of( )35. His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to( )36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in ( )37.The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( )38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve( )39. Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.A. after all b. all in all C. above all D. all over ( )40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than 二．完型填空〔每空1分，20题，共20分〕41_who they are or what they do.Americans spend 42__ t ime at work than that anytime since World War II.In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ anyother industria lized country.Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan wherei ndustrialized employees load 2155hours a yearpared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46_ _ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek 48above 40 hours.But people are workingmore weeks each year.49__paid time off holidays,vacations,si ck leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s.As corporations have 51__ stiff petitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer.Cos t-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewerpeople to get the job done.In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their livin g standards.The government estimatesthat more than 7 million people hold a second job.For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even itmeans earning less money.59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work timeshould ta ke steps to make shorter hours possible.( )41.A.of B.with C.for D. by( )42.A. less B.same C.more D.much( )43.A. to B.like C. than D.among( )44.A. and B.but C.as D.or( )45.A. for B.with C.in D.at( )46.A. past te C.earlier D.former( )47.A. added B. Increased C.brought D.totaled( )48.A. stood B.stopped C. remained D.set( )49.A. However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Morever( )50.A. by B.at C.with D.below( )51.A. suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured( )52.A. shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved( )53.A. leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave( )54.A. which B.where C.while D.though( )55.A. by B.for C. to D.in( )56.A. pressure B.conserve C.improve D.protect( )57.A. numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity( )58.A. off B.out C.in D. back( )59.A. For B.And C.But D.Furthermore( )60.A. rule B.function C.task D.role三.阅读理解〔每题2分；20题，共40分〕Passage AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions.( )61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader( )62. The White House is open to the public ________.A.on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only( )63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour( )64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately( )65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and Safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班)： If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.( )66.According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re--examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period( ) 67.If employees have any health problem, they should _______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer( )68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs ( )69.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays( )70.When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______.A. sizeB. the colorC. style D the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me"．Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do．Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions．It quite simply indicates to unwele visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply．plete and tear off the slip below and post it to us．Postage is free．Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service．It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.( )71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________.A.more burgers are being caught than ever beforeB.People have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.Burglars are more likely to be broken into than beforeD.Homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are ________A.More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in thecountryB.Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.Twice as well--off as people living in the countryD.Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses( )73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A.ElementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical( )74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______.A.Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB.Warm burglars not to break into your house.C.Make the burglars’ undertaking more plicatedD.Persuade burglars to try something more plicated( )75.The purpose of the article is ______.A.To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.To help people to protect their houseC.To persuade peple to buy somethingD.To discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility andof being on my own. My parents aren't around to say "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, " Are you a mew student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard. One said, "Oh, just follow us;that's where we'regoing." Even now I feel fortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76.The text is perhaps written by _______.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreignvisitor( )77.What does “gives me a sense of responsibility 〞 in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____.A.Responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC.responsible for the schoolD. responsible for myself( )78.One thing that he liked was _____.A.The fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people ( )79.What is New Gerad?A.It’s a student’s nameB. It’s a teacher’s name’s a dorm’s name D. It’s a school’s name( )80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendlyB.The writer likes the new experience in the universityC.The writer drove to Marymount University with his motherD.The writer is not homesick四．翻译〔每题2分；10题，共20分〕81.众所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
安徽省专升本英语真题2017年-2017安徽专升本英语卷子
安徽省专升本英语真题 2017 年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1、 —Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs ____ . A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair 2、 The luggage is __________ heavy to carry all the way home. Let's call a taxi. A. very B. too C. so D. much3、 Our teacher suggested that each of us ___ a study plan for the long summer vacation.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD.wouldmake6、 The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with8、 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ____ he does not like pop music at all.A. asB. ifC. sinceD. though9、 Mr. Brown would like to make _____________ on his house, but he was disappointed. A. gains B. interests C. a profit D. a benefit10、 It is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness. A. away B. off C. over D. through4、 If you had told me earlier, I A. had comeC. would come_____ to meet you at the hotel. B. will have come D. would have come 5、 Kim went to visit years ago. A. when B. the teachersin the primary school he worked three where C. which D. thatA. programB. design progressC. event 7、 Always keep in mindthat more fruit,keep us healthy.A. regularB. normalC. averageordinaryD. vegetables and _________ exercises will D.reading and writing.11、 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you the same size and colour. A. other B. anotherless C. more D.one of12 、 It is reported that borderline of that country. A. crashed B. crushed clashed a plane has C. flashed D.in the mountainous area near the13、 —Where is my cell phone? I can't find it. —Well, you A. should would____ have B. mustput it somewhere.C. ought toD.14 、 I think near a solution to the problem. A. anywhere B. everywhere somewhere we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to getC. nowhereD. 15、 The gardener _____ the boy not to step on the grass. A. suggested B. charged C. warned D. insisted 16 、 —I'm afraid we must go now if we don't jam. —OK. ____ . A. It doesn't matter C. Take care B. You're welcome D. Never mind 17 、 You might not like he is your grandfather. A. After all B. Above all C. In all all the way Sam behaves, D. At want to get caught in the trafficbut please be kind to him.18 、 We mention it. A. did they realize C. they did realize the importance of giving upsmoking once and again, but hardlyB. have they realized D. they have realized 19、 Tom's room is in a terrible mess, everything seems A. out of control B. out of dateC. out of orderD. out of service in it. 20、 We shall have an opportunity to exchange A. sights B. opinions C. thoughts minds _ tomorrow. D. 21、 Many birds _____ the island during the summer months. A. settle B. join C. move D. visit 22、 Thank you for the _A. favorB.you did me to move the sofa upstairs.good C. helpD. aid23 、 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, 500 dollars. A. fee farebut its real must be aboutB. valueC. priceD. 24、 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You A. must have come B. must come C. should have come D. should come with us.25、 Where is the _____ writing desk? A. charming round small C. charming small round B. round small charming D. small round charming26、 A. It would be unwise stick B. to give too much importance C. apply to these opinionD. polls. attach27、 A. reason We haven't been able to find out the ____ source B. cause C. resource of the rumor. D. 28、 I ___ A. considered to come to your house last night but it rained hard. thought B. attended C. intended D.29 、 The cost A. include of the deserve reconstruction B. would spend___ from C. 2.5 to 3 million rangepounds. D.30、 The authorities have refused to A. arrange B. grant him a visa to visit England. agree C.approve D.Part Ⅱ ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many people wrongly believe that when they place them in nursing homes. They will be passage. should decide For each on the blank best there choice their families reach old age, 31 in the hands of strangerswill for the rest of their life. Their 32 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any 33 visitors. The truth is that this idea is 34 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 35 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies36 the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents 37 children. 38 , because after an illness than people did years people today live longer members must provide long term More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common39 , family care.characteristic. They believe that they are the best peopleIn other words, they feel that they could do the job better Social workers 41 caregivers to find out why they took on theresponsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have42to help their relatives. Some state that helpingothers 43 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 45 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.31、 A . left B. livingC. leavingD. sent32、 A . workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers33、 A. continuous B. constant C. regular D normal38、 A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Moreover D Whereas39、 A. before B. ago C. later D.lately40、 A. in B. on C. for D. overPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection Aare four passages in this section. Each passage is followed or incompletestatements. For each of them there are four B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usuallyspend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different. One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect34、 A. the B. / C. a D. an35、 A. that B. what C. when D 36、 A. when B. how C. what D. 37、 A. to B. with C. as D. thanwhere where40 the job. than anyone else.44 now,41、 A. questioned B. interviewedC. inquiredD.asked42、 A. admirationB. taskC. necessityD.responsibility43 、 A. causes B. enables C.makes D.44、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D.anybody45 、 A. having taken B. being taken C.be taking DtakegetstoDirections: There by five questions choices marked A,to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, cook that it wasexcellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. Whatapplies to professionals applies in offices, shops and factories and our familiesand friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all ourassociates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.46、 According to the passage, people ____ .A. spend a lot of time thinking about othersB. think about themselves most of the timeC. spend little time thinking about themselvesD. think more about others than themselves47、 The writer criticizes the parents who _____ .A. ignore their children's achievementsB. are not interested in baking a cakeC. set high demands upon their childrenD. don't help out when their kids have difficulties48、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ .A. delicious foodB. a restaurantC. the cookD. unreal politeness49、 According to the passage, ____ .A. kids need encouragement more than adultsB. professionals need appreciation more than workersC. appreciation is not necessary for family modernD. everyone needs appreciation and encouragement50、 The writer believes that ____ .A. people often appreciate things other people doB. people seldom appreciate things other people doC. say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friendsD. express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass ittooPassage 2Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.—When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data recordwith you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.—Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.—Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.good report card, send word to the discouragement ofdoubly to workersPassage 3Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called "social robots," capable of engaging with people. Today's robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. Butinteracting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal. "Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you're interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership."At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists areresearching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations."You know if you're going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak,they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect,—Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement inthe community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.—Think this through very carefully before you write shows a natural progression frompast experience to the for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstratehow the position fits your overall career plan. 51、 The first sentence of the passage meansthat __________________________________________ .A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in 52 、Although all application forms demand the same basicA. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themso job of that you the what you say are applying forms should information,C. applicants may be required to answer all the questionsD. applicants are very familiar with different application53、 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true? A. They will be of much help to your interview.B. They are more important than the interview.C. They should be written as simply as possible.D. They should include all your personal information. 54、 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should ___________________________ .A. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details 55、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application Formsin detail formsso that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they're around us," he said. to have a human face. California, says their delivering small items with people do not necessarily have Robotics in Cupertino, tested in a hotel, to be in human spaces Social robots the CEO of Savioke Botlr is already being"It's people," sending along. So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas. 56、 designed he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they're it somewhere. It interacts with people in the And, it interacts with people at the door when and interact Steve Cousins, robot called to people. and around elevator as the deliveryit's going arrives." 57、58、 59、 What will social robots do according to the scientists? A. They will cooperate with people.B. They will clean the big house.C. They will explore underwater objects.D. They will build different kinds of cars.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Social robots are more difficult to design. B. Industrial robots are more complicated to design. C. Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots. D. Industrial robots can do less than social robots. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________ . A. social robots only serve the people they like B. it's better for social robots to work in a hotel C. it's better for social robots to have a human face D. social robots will be under the control of human beingsWhat does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function of social robots. B. The use of industrial robots. C. The daily life of robots. designing robots. 60 、 Which of the following A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. Subjective. D. Objective.D. The way of best describes the writer's tone in the passage? C. Passage 4What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist （ 乐观主义者 ）, a leader, an active life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist （ 悲观主义者 ）. At least, this is what psychologists should know, because they have been seriously studying the preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up —we are born with Our preference. If you happen did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as clearly. Colours do influence our moods —there is no doubt about makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the person who enjoys tell us, and they meaning of colours to it. a love brown, you could A yellow dark green other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, London, used to be the scene of more suicides （ 自杀） than any other bridge in the area —until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attemptsyou seeroomone; nearimmediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.61、 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower62、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer _____ .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey 63、 Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.64、 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its _____ .A. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials65、 The main idea of the passage is that _____ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's courageSection B Directions: The following passage, you are required words. The answers should AnswerSheet. Surfing( 浏览 ) the Internet can be as addictive ( gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month. In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week Online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally "Choose me or the computer." She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects ( spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet. Of 396 people who met Young's criteria( 标准 ) for addicted Internet users,is a short to complete be written passage about a memo. After reading the each of the five statements within three after the corresponding numbers on the上瘾的 ) as drugs, alcohol orroom discussion. wife and mother. her husband said,调查对象 ) in the studyabout in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungrythe laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. 75If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, hemay feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is notnecessary for the old to be unhappy. 76 With old age comes wisdom and the ability tohelp others with advice wisely givenPart Ⅴ Writing77 、Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master's Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.答案:Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure1、A[ 解析 ] 句意： ——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢 ?——去比尔的车间。
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GTDocument number安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2008年真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It was the doctor's carelessness that _______the serious accident.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC .brought up D. brought in2.He regretted _______too much time on computer games.A. to costB. costingC. to spendD. spending3.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________A. in factB. in sightC. in commonD. in touch4.The small village is said _____in a battle during World War II.have been destroyed be destroyedC. to destroyD. to have destroyed5.The government has taken effective measures to ______itself to the changing world.B. adoptC. changeD. adjust6.______a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film.B. AtC. InD. By7.Many a customer______about the poor quality of the washing machines.C. are complainingD. have complained8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _______ for cancer.A. wayB. answerC. approachD. cure9.He made students think for themselves, _______telling them what to think.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. despite11.It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school ________about 14 to learn a trade.A. atB. ofC. inD. to12.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public.A. thisB. itC. whatD. that13.My watch is nowhere to be found. I ________when I was on the bus.．might dropdrop it BC. must have dropped itD. should have dropped it.14. The price of pork has been very______these days.A. costlyB. highC. expensive15. You must______the rubbish before you leave the office.A. dispose ofB. deal withC. expensiveD. cheap16. The company requires that every staff member__________able to use a computer.A. isB. will beC. would beD. be17. This dictionary is designed for the learners _______native languages are not English.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what18. It is said that the agreement _____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A. to signB. to be signedC. signedD. signing19. She longed to visit Europe______ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so anxiously thatC. to such extent thatD. to such an extent that20. In our modern society no one can avoid _____by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced21. They were ____ for a honeymoon after their wedding ceremony.A. offB. downC. inD. up22. Take more money. The tickets are _______to be expensive.A. possibleB. likelyC. like d. probable23. It was ____she spoke hat I had realized she wasn't English.A. untilB. unlessC. not untilD. not unless24. The old folk song is well worth_______A. listeningB. listening toC. to listenD. to listen to25. It may be many years _______ the situation in that area improves.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when26. "Would you join us in the picnic this afternoon""Oh, _____, but I have an appointment."27. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars ________in that auto factory.A. had producedB. had been producedC. would be producedD. were produced28. She sat in the corner of the room, with tears _______ down her cheeks.A. runB. to runC. ranD. runningfor your help, I ______the work ahead of time.A. wouldn't have finishedB. didn't finishC. hadn't finishedD. wouldn't finish30. The shop girl almost called me stupid when I said that camera wasn't to my _______ anda bit cheap-looking.A. astonishmentB. tasteC. delightD. knowledgePart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has ___31__ main consequences, one economic and ____32____psychological.Economically:____33___retired people receive a pension(养老金) from the government orfrom their past ___34____ ,it is ofter much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____35 __ to save money during their years ____36___work, their standardof living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered _____37___, andthey are eeven thought of as a____38____on their families and on the pubilc purse. They are __39___held in respect. On the other hand, most of them used to ____40_____work, They simply do not know how to relax or ___41____other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they "should" be working and ____42___, because work was_____43___they were respected and their skills recognized. _____44____retired people,their self-confidence is diminished (减弱). The longer they are away from the work place,____45___grows a sense of being worthless.oyerPart III Reading Comprehension points each, 50 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find questions or unfinished statements. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity whichmay only last a few minutes or even seconds.蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jumpI would consider bungee jumping (弹性的) rope tied to yourfrom a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people around the world have now tried bungee include jumping fromtall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people'slives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live ad work in quite safe conditions; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look afterthem become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.46. Of the risky activities, bungee jumping________.A. offers an immediate excitementB. is a fashionC. makes one relaxedD. makes one brave47. In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. tie yourself to a rope and fallD. fall without a rope48. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to the feet of the jumper.C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven't tried bungee jumping.49. The writer of the passage has a ______attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. critical50. The best title for the passage is _______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WayB. Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping; Is It Really DangerousD. Need for ExerciseTask 2In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at alarming rate, Most acts of violencewere committed by young people .57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25of age.Everyone agrees that crime is party a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living without a settled home, being parentless, sufferings from other kings of misfortune, etc.There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun.Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes-the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All there have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.51. The author intends to tell the readers that _____.A. the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there.B. crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be aprosperous one.C . despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is aCountry of prosperity.D. in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at anIncreasing rate.52. Besides bad material conditions,_____ also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate.parentlessof education D. easy access to guns53. Which of the following is correct according to the textthe criminals arrested in 1970, fifty-seven percent were youths below twenty five Of age.of education has little to do with the crime rate.in state laws for death penalty also account for the increase of crime rate .smuggling is the only product of too many shows and report.54. The author is worried about the fact that _____.may imitate what they have seen or read about crimes.B. the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes.C. citizens carrying guns will be punished.D. all the state laws will provide death penalty in future.underlined word “penalty” is closest in meaning to_____. A. punishmentC. accusationTask 3We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animalsMove from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons;most of Them move to find food more easily, but others move get away form places that are too Corwded.When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishesGive birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) Is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in f resh Water but it travels many miles to salt water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northernEurope, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too Crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, And many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, When the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walkAcross the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where They go .So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,But at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 56. The majority of animals migrate for______.A. placeB. safetyC. Food57. Salmon is known as a creature spending most of its life in _______.are short of foodis not enough space’s getting warmer in the low land ’s getting coldier in the mountains58. The reason why the lobsters migrate is _______.A. the bad weatherB. the depth of the oceanC. scientist’lack of interestD. unkown60. The passage is mainly about _______.A, living things on the moove B. the most famous migrationC. mice in northern EuropeD. migration of lobstersTask 4You can tell age of a tree by counting its these records of a tree’s life reallysay a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surfacefor the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it addsa layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the ringsfrom a certain year, scientists can what elements were in the air that year. is analyzing one element, carbon-14, in rings from both living and dead trees. Some rings go backalmost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14track back in time, he found carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar see,the sun has it burns fiercely, and at other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods, it throws off charged formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is moresolar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that thecarbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar windactivity must follow the same cycle.61. The purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings is to _______A. examine the chemical elements in the Ice Ageinto the pattern of solar wind activityc. analyze the pattern of solar wind activityout the origin of carbon-14 on earth62. What effects the amount of carbon-14 on earthA The lifecycle of trees . number of treesC The intensity of solar burningD The quality of air.63. When the sun burns fiercely, __________carbon-14 is produced.B. more C no D muchunderlined pharse “throw off” probably means ______.A give awayB castC send for rid ofdo we learn from the passage about solar wind activityaffects the growth of trees.has been increasing since the Ice Age.is determined by the chemicals in the air.D. It follows a certain cycle.Part Translation (35 points)(1)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each forThrough ;6 points for ;18 points in all).66. The activities will provide you with a rare chance to appreciate China’s food culture.are working on an electronic device, which could make life easier for the people.washing machine manufactured in out factory is light in weight, ,small in size and good in quality.helps you reduce muscle tension, release anger, improve your ability to overcome panic and bring anxiety under control, as well as keep a more positive mind.(Ⅱ) Translate the following from Chinese into English ( 4point each for through No. 72; 5 point for No. 73; 17 points in all).70.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性。
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[专升本类试卷]2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 —Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill' s workshop. The engine of my carneeds______.（A）repairing（B）repaired（C）repair（D）to repair2 The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let' s call a taxi.（A）very（B）too（C）so（D）much3 Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation. （A）make（B）made（C）will make（D）would make4 If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.（A）had come（B）will have come（C）would come（D）would have come5 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school______he worked three years ago. （A）when（B）where（C）which（D）that6 The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with reading and writing.（A）program（B）design（C）event（D）progress7 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and______exercises will keep us healthy.（A）regular（B）normal（C）average（D）ordinary8 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like pop music at all.（A）as（B）if（C）since（D）though9 Mr. Brown would like to make______on his house, but he was disappointed.（A）gains（B）interests（C）a profit（D）a benefit10 It is Allen' s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.（A）away（B）off（C）over（D）through11 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you______one of the same size and colour.（A）other（B）another（C）more（D）less12 It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.（A）crashed（B）crushed（C）flashed（D）clashed13 —Where is my cell phone? I can't find it. —Well, you______have put it somewhere. （A）should（B）must（C）ought to（D）would14 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get______near a solution to the problem.（A）anywhere（B）everywhere（C）nowhere（D）somewhere15 The gardener______the boy not to step on the grass.（A）suggested（B）charged（C）warned（D）insisted16 —I' m afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam. —OK. ______.（A）It doesn' t matter（B）You' re welcome（C）Take care（D）Never mind17 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.（A）After all（B）Above all（C）In all（D）At all18 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly______it.（A）did they realize（B）have they realized（C）they did realize（D）they have realized19 Tom' s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems______in it. （A）out of control（B）out of date（C）out of order（D）out of service20 We shall have an opportunity to exchange______tomorrow. （A）sights（B）opinions（C）thoughts（D）minds21 Many birds______the island during the summer months. （A）settle（B）join（C）move（D）visit22 Thank you for the______you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（A）favor（B）good（C）help（D）aid23 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real______must be about 500 dollars. （A）fee（B）value（C）price（D）fare24 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You______with us.（A）must have come（B）must come（C）should have come（D）should come25 Where is the______ writing desk?（A）charming round small（B）round small charming（C）charming small round（D）small round charming26 It would be unwise to______too much importance to these opinion polls. （A）stick（B）give（C）apply（D）attach27 We haven' t been able to find out the______of the rumor.（A）source（B）cause（C）resource（D）reason28 I______to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（A）thought（B）attended（C）intended（D）considered29 The cost of the reconstruction would______from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds. （A）deserve（B）spend（C）range（D）include30 The authorities have refused to______him a visa to visit England.（A）arrange（B）agree（C）approve（D）grant30 When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.31 According to the passage, people______.（A）spend a lot of time thinking about others（B）think about themselves most of the time（C）spend little time thinking about themselves（D）think more about others than themselves32 The writer criticizes the parents who______.（A）ignore their children' s achievements（B）are not interested in baking a cake（C）set high demands upon their children（D）don't help out when their kids have difficulties33 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to______. （A）delicious food（B）a restaurant（C）the cook（D）unreal politeness34 According to the passage, ______.（A）kids need encouragement more than adults（B）professionals need appreciation more than workers （C）appreciation is not necessary for family modern （D）everyone needs appreciation and encouragement35 The writer believes that______.（A）people often appreciate things other people do（B）people seldom appreciate things other people do（C）say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friends（D）express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too35 Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant' s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. —When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. —Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly. —Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. —Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. —Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.36 The first sentence of the passage means that______.（A）you may have to fill in a long application form（B）the filling-in of an application form takes much time（C）any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided（D）application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in 37 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______. （A）different companies may have different requirements（B）different companies may have different attitudes toward them（C）applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail（D）applicants are very familiar with different application forms38 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?（A）They will be of much help to your interview.（B）They are more important than the interview.（C）They should be written as simply as possible.（D）They should include all your personal information.39 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should______.（A）only describe your social activities（B）list only the duties you performed（C）focus on your involvement in the community（D）try to include more details40 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（A）Nature of Filling in Application Forms（B）Importance of Filling in Application Forms（C）Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms（D）Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms40 Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called " social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today' s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal." Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you' re interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. " At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations." You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they' re around us, " he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people."It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they' re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it' s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. "So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.41 What will social robots do according to the scientists?（A）They will cooperate with people.（B）They will clean the big house.（C）They will explore underwater objects.（D）They will build different kinds of cars.42 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Social robots are more difficult to design.（B）Industrial robots are more complicated to design.（C）Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.（D）Industrial robots can do less than social robots.43 It can be inferred from the passage that______.（A）social robots only serve the people they like（B）it' s better for social robots to work in a hotel（C）it' s better for social robots to have a human face（D）social robots will be under the control of human beings44 What does the passage mainly talk about?（A）The function of social robots.（B）The use of industrial robots.（C）The daily life of robots.（D）The way of designing robots.45 Which of the following best describes the writer' s tone in the passage? （A）Critical.（B）Prejudiced.（C）Subjective.（D）Objective.45 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one: and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply: perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.46 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would______.（A）like to lead followers（B）be afraid of following others（C）be a member rather than a leader（D）like to be a leader rather than a follower47 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer______.（A）red to yellow（B）blue to orange（C）blue to yellow（D）red to grey48 Which of the following statements is true?（A）People' s preference of one colour to another is instinct.（B）People' s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up. （C）Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey. （D）More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born. 49 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its______.（A）shape（B）colour（C）structure（D）materials50 The main idea of the passage is that______.（A）colours affect people' s mood（B）colours affect people' s character（C）bright colours make people more active（D）colours preference shows people's courage50 Surfing(浏览)the Internet can be as addictive(上瘾的)as drugs, alcohol or gambling,a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said," Choose me or the computer. " She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects(调查对象)in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young' s criteria(标准)for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled(残疾)or retired.51 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly______.52 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are______.53 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are______.54 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______a week on the Internet.55 The writer' s attitude towards Internet surfing is______.二、Cloze55 Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be【C1】______in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their【C2】______will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any【C3】______visitors. The truth is that this idea is【C4】______unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care【C5】______elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies【C6】______the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents【C7】______children.【C8】______, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years【C9】______, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people【C10】______the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers【C11】______caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have【C12】______to help their relatives. Some state that helping others【C13】______them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping【C14】______now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and【C15】______care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.56 【C1】（A）left（B）living（C）leaving（D）sent57 【C2】（A）workers（B）children（C）parents （D）caregivers 58 【C3】（A）continuous （B）constant （C）regular （D）normal59 【C4】（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an60 【C5】（A）that （B）what （C）when （D）where61 【C6】（A）when （B）how （C）what （D）where62 【C7】（A）to（B）with （C）as（D）than63 【C8】（A）Therefore （B）However （C）Moreover （D）Whereas 64 【C9】（A）before （B）ago （C）later （D）lately65 【C10】（A）in（B）on（C）for（D）over66 【C11】（A）questioned （B）interviewed （C）inquired （D）asked67 【C12】（A）admiration （B）task（C）necessity （D）responsibility 68 【C13】（A）causes （B）enables（C）makes（D）gets69 【C14】（A）someone（B）anyone（C）everyone（D）anybody70 【C15】（A）having taken（B）being taken（C）be taking（D）to takeSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.70 【T1】<u>When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents: but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.</u>【T2】<u>With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.</u>【T3】<u>If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.</u>【T4】<u>And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.</u>【T5】<u>If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.</u>Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.【T6】<u>With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.</u>71 【T1】72 【T2】73 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】76 【T6】三、Writing77 For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master' s Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University. You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.。