中山大学英语口译笔译考研真题

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2010年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A．Unpopular has as white beenB．Unpopular as white has beenC．Unpopular has been as whiteD．White has been as unpopular正确答案：B解析：此句为as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，“虽然”。

通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，其余部分均按陈述句语序放在as后。

原句的表语是“unpopular”，所以将它提前，答案为B项。

2．What the government should do urgently is to take actions to ______ the economy.A．brookB．blushC．broodD．boost正确答案：D解析：boost促进，增加，使兴旺。

brook(主要用于否定句)容忍，容许。

blush(因害羞，尴尬等而)脸红。

brood沉思，考虑。

3．Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many years ______.A．that will comeB．to comeC．that are comingD．coming正确答案：B解析：此处用不定式表示将来要发生的情况，所以B项正确。

4．We expect Mr. Smith will ______ Class One when Miss White retires.A．take toB．take upC．take offD．take over正确答案：D解析：take over接管，接任(职位)。

中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)

中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. CIF: 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)2. Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业平均指数3. The Renaissance: 文艺复兴4. meteor storm: 流星雨; 流星雨风暴5. intangible asset: 无形资产6. insurance policy: 保险单，保单7. immune system disorders: 免疫系统疾患;免疫系统病变; 疫系统紊乱8. exchange rate: 汇率9. fiscal deficit: 财政赤字10. Silicon Valley: 硅谷11. brain drain: 人才流失12. Oedipus complex: 恋母情结; 俄狄浦斯情结13. Force Majeure: 不可抗力14. multilateral cooperation: 多边合作15. epidemic disease: 流行病1.半导体: semiconductor2.知识产权: intellectual property; intellectual property rights3.酸雨: acid rain4.人均国内生产总值: GDP per capita; per capita gross domestic product5.外资企业: foreign-owned enterprise6.自由撰稿人: free-lancer7.温室效应: greenhouse effect8.贸易顺差: trade surplus9.货币贬值: currency devaluation; currency depreciation10.高血压: hypertension; high blood pressure11.违约责任: liability for breach of contract12.可再生能源: renewable energy; renewable energy sources; renewable energy resources13.主权国家: sovereign state; sovereignty14.扩大内需: expand domestic demand15.民意调查: poll; opinion poll; opinion surveyII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseThe Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power (Excerpt)By Thomas de QuincyWhat is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held toinclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.参考译文:我们所说的“文学”是什么呢?人们，尤其是对此欠考虑者，普遍会认为：文学包括印在书本中的一切。

2010年中山大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题

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中山大学翻译硕士考研真题解析

二、 40 分：你所在的培训机构负责给某酒店员工英语培训。目的通过提高英语水平提高服务质量，提高酒店档次。员工平时工作繁忙，基础薄弱，水平参差不齐。写一个策划书，包括目的，方式，时间，预期效果等等。450 字左右。
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才思教育考研考博全心全意
三、 60 分：给了一篇文章，摘自《“城”长的烦恼》让就文章中的某些观点发表看法，800 字议论文。
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才思教育考研考博全心全意
答案：联合国教科文组织 20 常春藤联盟（The Ivy League）一般隐喻着和高等学校有关，但只有一些学校被公认为 “常春藤联盟”。常春藤联盟由美国东北部之八所学校组合而成。常春藤联盟不包括哪个大学？达特茅斯学院康奈尔大学布朗大学答案：答案是除了上面的另一个…… 21 西方文化铁三角答案：女权黑人同性恋 22 中国在国外建立教授汉语传播文化的？孔子书院孔子学院答案：孔子学院 23 孔子说“民有三疾”哪三疾？愚矜狂头疼牙疼肚子疼愚懒狂答案：愚矜狂 24 什么词语不是佛教用语？顶礼膜拜五体投地祈祷圆满答案：祈祷 25 《天演论》书名英文翻译？答案：Evolution and Ethics
要求：用词优美，文体合适，结构合
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才思教育考研考博全心全意
10 文艺复兴核心是什么？科学和民主追求自由宗教改革人文主义答案：人文主义 11 六艺中的“御”是指什么？驾车烹饪答案：驾车 12 词语“小康”出自哪本典籍？大学中庸诗经论语答案：诗经 13 包容性增长含义不包括？可持续增长在经济增长过程中保持平衡强调投资和贸易自由化，反对投资和贸易保护主义共同富裕答案：强调投资和贸易自由化，反对投资和贸易保护主义 14 “Memorandum of Understanding”的翻译？国家信用评价体系体谅备忘录谅解备忘录答案：谅解备忘录 15 对于 Glocalization 下面不正确的理解？可以翻译为全球在地化可以翻译为土化相反相成,互相促进答案：可以翻译为在地全球化 16 一个丈夫打死了不忠诚的妻子，律师为他找了一个人类学专家，专家说，丈夫打自己不忠诚的妻子是文化传统。法庭竟然接受了这一建议，只判了 18 年。问上述辩护属于美国法律中的什么辩护？文化辩护人类学辩护民事辩护刑事辩护答案：文化辩护 17 大三通是指？答案：通邮通航通商 18“大陆法系”又称日耳曼—罗马法系，在中国称大陆法系。大陆是指什么大陆？亚洲大陆欧洲大陆澳洲大陆答案：欧洲大陆 19 “UNESCO”什么意思？

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答（三）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱：money laundering3. 人民币升值：appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities：信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance：廉洁从政;廉政21. poll：投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession：双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council：(中国)国务院23. debt limit：债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood：巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security：社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale：里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement：停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak：漏油30. organizing committee：组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题(六)

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题（六）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题I. Phrase Translation1.寻租行为: rent-seeking (behavior)2.全国人民代表大会: the National People’s Congress3.标普500指数：S&P 500，Standard & Poor’s 500 index4.知青：Educated youth5.蓝筹股：blue chip (stock)6. “苍蝇”“老虎”一起打：cracking down on both tigers and flies;To tackle corruption, the Party must crack down on the “flies”at the bottom and the “tigers”higher up.7.需求曲线: demand curve8.紧缩政策: deflation policy9.哥本哈根计划：Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》主要是就各国二氧化碳的排放量问题，签署协议，根据各国的GDP大小减少二氧化碳的排放量。

)10.海上丝绸之路：Maritime Silk Road11.金砖五国：BRICS，(Brazil、Russia、India and China)12.附加费: surcharge13.出口配额: export quotas14.东南亚国家联盟: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations15.增值税: value-added tax1.IPO: 首次公开募股(Initial Public Offerings)2. Muslim Brotherhood: 穆斯林兄弟会3. OTC Drug: 非处方药(Over-The-Counter Drug)4. Universal Suffrage: 普选，普选权5. Hedge Fund: 对冲基金6. Bilateralism: 双边主义7. Air Force One: 空军一号(美国总统的专用座机)8. CPI: 居民消费价格指数Consumer Price Index9. Kyoto Protocol: 京都议定书10. Air Defense Identification Zone: 防空识别区11. Occupy Central: 占领中环12. Liaison Office: 联络处;联络办公室13. Implicit Cost: 隐性成本14. Heal a Breach: 消除分歧15. Oil-for-Food: 石油换食品PART II TRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60=120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [60 MIN]Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.主席先生：2000年以来，联合国确立的千年发展目标，为实现人类生存和发展作出了重要贡献，然而全球发展道路依然漫长。

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案(四)

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（四）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. credit rating：信用评级2. market access：市场准入3. disaster relief：赈灾;灾难援助4. insurance policy：保险单，保单5. deficit spending：赤字开支6. landfill gas：堆填区沼气7. small and medium Enterprises (SMEs)：中小企业8. energy conservation;节约能源;节能9. subprime mortgage crisis：次贷危机;美国次贷危机10. methanol-fueled cars：甲醇汽车11. news briefing：新闻发布会12. a level playing field：公平竞争的环境13. defense budget：国防预算14. nuclear plant：核电厂;核电站15. administrative transparency：政务透明;政务信息透明度16.粮食安全：food security17.弱势群体：disadvantaged groups; vulnerable groups; the disadvantaged18.三农问题：issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers; issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area19.医疗改革：health care reform20.小微企业”〔小型、微型企业)：small and micro businesses21.税级：tax bracket22.救助基金：rescue fund;bailout fund23.养老保险：endowment insurance24.积极的财政政策：a proactive fiscal policy25.农村留守人口：rural left-behind population26.防腐剂：preservative ; aseptic27.调控房价：housing prices control28.最低生活标准：minimum living standard;29.人均收入：per capita income ; average per capita income30.城乡差距：urban-rural gap ; rural-urban disparityII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseMan, viewed morally, is a strange amalgam of angel and devil. He can feel the splendor of the night, the delicate beauty of spring flowers, the tender emotion of parental love, and the intoxication of intellectual understanding. In moments of insight visions come to him of how life should be lived and how men should order their dealings one with another. Universal love is an emotion which many have felt and which many more could feel if the world made it less difficult.This is one side of the picture. On the other side are Cruelty, greed, indifference and over-Weening pride. In pursuit of political aims men will submit their opponents to long years of unspeakable anguish. We know What the Nazis did to Jews at Auschwitz. In mass cruelty, the expulsions of Germans ordered by the Russians fall not very far short of the atrocities perpetuated by the Nazis. And how about our noble selves?We would not do such deeds, oh no! But we enjoy our juicy steaks and our hot rolls While German children die of hunger because our governments dare not face our indignation if they asked us to forgo some part of our pleasures. lf these were a Last Judgment asChristians believe, how do you think our excuses would sound before that final tribunal?Section B Chinese to English香港虽为弹丸之地，但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。

2020中山大学MTI真题(回忆版)new

2020中山大学MTI真题（回忆版）211翻译硕士英语阅读出了一道历年真题的原题雅思大作文原题：关于女性是否适合军队和警察工作。

Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (400 words)357英语翻译基础【part one C-E】1.一带一路2.玉兔二号3.金融科技4.不忘初心5.大湾区6.民粹主义7.科创板8.自贸区9.去产能结构10.供给侧结构性改革11.棚户区12.三严三实13.居民消费者价格指数14.夜间经济15.垃圾分类garbage sorting【Part two E-C】1.gig economy2.McKinsey Global Institute3.Qualcomm4.Institutional Entrepreneur5.Kashmir6.Mass shooting7.Extradition billeless class9.China-Pakistan Economic Corridor10.Startups11.Purchasing power parity12.PPP13.Africa Union14.Referendum篇章翻译（英译汉:节选自老舍的《狗》；汉译英:The economist Future of Amazon）中国人动不动就说：我们地大物博。

那也就是说，我们不用着急呀，我们有的是东西，永远吃不完喝不尽哪！哼，请看看你们的狗吧！还有：狗虽那么摸不着吃，那么随便就被人踢两脚，打两棍，可是它们还照旧的替人们服务。

中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

中⼭⼤学2017~2018年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】中⼭⼤学2017年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS)There are thirty sentences in this section Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登⼭存在的危险⽽产⽣的焦虑不应像如今公众⼼⾥所想的那么多。

than 在这⾥可视为特殊的关系代词，出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，以充当主语为多。

2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使⾃⼰免于陷⼊焦虑或绝望。

keep sb. from doing阻⽌或约束（⾃⼰或他⼈）做某事。

2012年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

2012年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：112.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The old couple moved to the countryside______their health for the doctor said fresh airwould do them good.（分数：2.00）A.for the sake of √B.because ofC.In case ofD.in spite of解析：解析：句意：为了身体健康，这对老夫妇搬到了乡下，因为医生说新鲜的空气对他们有好处。

for the sake of为了；为了…的利益。

because of因为，由于。

in case of万一，如果。

in spite of尽管。

2.Lover of towns______I am. I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.whereC.whoD.as √解析：解析：句意：尽管我是一个长期在城市生活的人，可我意识到我对早期乡村生活的亏欠。

考查的是让步状语从句倒装，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等。

as在让步状语从句中作从属连词，表示虽然、尽管等，引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。

模式为：adj．／adv．／n．+as+主语+谓语+主句。

3.She was trying______by the teacher in class.（分数：2.00）A.avoiding questioningB.avoiding to questionC.to avoid being questioned √D.to avoid questioning解析：解析：句意：她试图回避在课堂上被老师提问。

此题涉及三个考点。

第一个是固定搭配：tryto do sth．。