一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]
一般现在时、现在进行时讲解及练习MicrosoftWord文档
一般现在时、现在进行时讲解及练习MicrosoftWord文档一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。
现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明:动词肯定句否定句be I am …I am not …You/We/They are …You/We/They are not …He/She/It is ... He/She/It is not …read I/We/You/They read…I/We/You/They/ do notread …He/She/It reads …He/She/It does not read …动词疑问句简略答语(肯定)简略答语(否定)be Am I …?Yes , you are. No, you are not. Are you …?Yes, I am/we are. No, I am/we are not. Are we …?Yes, we/you are. No, we/ you are not. Are they …?Yes, they are. No, they are not.Is he…?Yes, he is. No, he is not.Is she …?Yes, she is. No, she is not.Is it …?Yes, it is. No, it is not.read Do I / we / theyread …?Yes, you / we /they do.No, you / we / theydo not.Does he / she / itread … ?Yes, he / she / itdoes.No, he / she / it doesnot.连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)
必备英语一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般现在时1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。
句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。
【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
2.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB. doesn't rain; rainsC. doesn't rain; will rainD. won't rain; will rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。
——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。
if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般将来时,第二空填will rain,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。
注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
3.—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是不是会下雨,如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
(完整版)新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)
五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a we ek, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe s,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2)用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般现在时时态讲解及练习题
一般现在时时态讲解及练习题一、概念:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
用法可概括为:①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:often, always, sometimes, every …, on Sunday等;I go to school on weekdays.②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:I am a teacher. She is tall. My father can swim.③普遍真理、客观事实等。
如:The earth moves around the sun.④表示格言或警句中。
如:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Knowledge is power.二、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:①含有be的句型: be(am,is或are):A.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
B.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
C.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes或No—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。
)试题演练:1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2). They are Chinese students. (同上)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________② 实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):A.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及练习
A、一般现在时定义一般现在时。
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
基本结构构成1. be动词属于系动词, 表示事物和人的状态。
在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式:am ,is、are。
后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。
如:(1)I’m strong. (strong形容词做表语)(2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语)含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。
(1)变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。
即,直接在be后not.①I’m not a Chinese girl.②You are not right.③He is not strict with me.(2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?即把be动词提到主语的前面。
注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your.①I am a worker. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you a worker?②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you good friends?③She is from Japan. (变为一般疑问句)→Is she from Japan?(3)变特殊疑问句:一般的要求为“对划线部分提问”,即用特殊疑问词代替划线的部分,后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句(一般不再出现划线部分)。
如:①I’m well.(对划线部分提问)→How are you?②She is from America. (对划线部分提问)→Where is she from?2、情态动词:can,may,must,need为情态动词地一般现在时,need有时还做实义动词用。
我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用法。
情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。
一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时讲解及练习一、一般现在时态一般现在时态是指目前正在发生或经常发生的动作或状态。
它可以表示主语的性格、能力、爱好等。
在构成上,系动词be和do类动词是最常用的谓语动词。
系动词be表示状态,有三种形式:am、is、are。
而do类动词则表示动作,常用原形或第三人称单数形式。
第三人称单数形式的构成方法与单数名词变复数名词的方法相同,即在动词后加上-s、-es等。
例如,brings、calls、meets、needs等动词后直接加-s;以字母e结尾的动词,直接加-s(读作/z/),如likes、takes等;以字母s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词,加-es,如does、goes、watches等;以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es,如studies。
在搭配上,第一人称单数主语I后面可接am或动词原形,而第三人称单数主语、单数名词、不可数名词则需要用is或动词第三人称单数形式。
复数主语则需要用are或动词原形。
练题:1.I have a soccer ball.2.She has two XXX.3.He plays sports every day.4.XXX.5.Tom calls Jim every day.6.XXX.7.His XXX.8.XXX.9、The boy often watches TV.10、Her uncle walks home.5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句:I have XXX.否定句:XXX.一般疑问句:Do you have a volleyball?简略回答:Yes。
I do。
/ No。
I don't.肯定句:XXX.否定句:Han Mei doesn't study English every day.一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day?简略回答:Yes。
she does。
一般现在时讲解及练习(精编文档).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】一、一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。
do类动词,又叫实义动词。
例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。
3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。
do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。
(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如:Likes 喜欢takes 带走(3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:study →studies 学习(思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是)4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形he she itthis that第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+is ; V单三形式动词不定式动名词We you they复数主语these those + are ; V原形复数名词本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .4、We ______ ( speak ) English .5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
(完整)一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)
一般现在是讲解与练习一般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
平时与副词 every day〔每天〕,always〔总是〕 ,usually〔平时〕 ,often〔经常〕 sometimes〔有时〕 ,等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平时的喜好。
I like bananas.We don’tlike vegetables.构成: 1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"或变“ y〞为“ ies〞如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。
She studies Chinese every day她.每天学习语文。
否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + be + not +其他。
如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其他。
如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如: Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。
小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习
一般现在时态第一,一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二,构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三,否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语一般现在时态讲解与习题附答案
一般现在时1概念引入在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。
今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。
2用法讲解一、一般现在时的使用范围。
1. 表示现在的状态。
例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。
Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?”3. 表示客观事实或者存在。
例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。
Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。
注意:一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually (通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month (每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。
例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。
I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
动词一般现在时态讲与练.答案
初一英语一般现在时态讲解一、定义与讲解一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often (经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则:1.规则变化:(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not莫忘记) 例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)
一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t beC.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。
句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。
If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。
2.Whene ver you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。
whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。
故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
3.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。
本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。
故B正确。
考点:考查时态4.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that anothe r person will?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。
小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习
一般现在时态第一,一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二,构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三,否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般现在时态讲解与练习
一般现在时1.含义:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.2. 用法:1表示经常、反复发生的动作;现存的习惯或状态..I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2表示客观事实或普遍真理..例如:There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.3表示安排或计划好的未来的动作;只限于go; come; leave; start; stay; return; arrive; begin; be 等动词..例如:My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here4表示主语的特征、性格、能力等..Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always; often; usually; every day; sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.;但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es;动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中; 当主语是单数第三人称时; 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或–es具体方法如下:1.一般情况下;直接加 -seg. works; plays; rains; sees2.以 sh; ch; s; x 或 o 结尾的词后加–eseg. studies; flies; carries eg. washes; teaches; fixes;does; goes3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的;先把‘y’ 改成‘i’;再加 -es注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.1.在p t k f 等清辅音后; 发清辅音 /s/eg. helps ; works; likes; hates ;laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后; 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives; cleans; plays3.在s z ∫ 后; 发 /iz/rises; wishes; teaches; urges4.在t d后;发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits; sets; needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans; cries; shows5.否定形式:主语是第三人称单数;在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形.. 其余人称作主语时;都在行为动词前加don’tHe likes reading books.He doesn’t like reading books.I like playing football.I don’t like playing football.6.一般疑问句:主语是第三人称单数的;将助动词does提前;行为动词变为原形..其余人称作主语;将助动词do提前;句号变问号..主语I ;we 变you.1.He likes reading books.Does he like reading booksYes; he does./ No; he doesn’t.2.I like playing football.Do you like playing footballYes; I do./ No; I don’t.3.We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowersYes; we do./No; we don’t.一般现在时:表示经常性的事情..1、时间状语:often经常; usually通常; always总是; every每个;sometimes有时; at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ;其余动词均用原形三单变化:1、多数在动词后加s :play—plays like—likes2、以s;x;sh;ch;o结尾的动词加es :go—goes wash--washes3、以辅音字母加y结尾;把y改i再加es :fly—flies练一练1.We often___________play in the playground.2. He _________get up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning.4. What do he usually do after school5. Danny study English; Chinese; math; Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9. How many lessons _________your classmate________have on Monday10. What time _________his mother_________do the housework改句子1.Do you often play football after school 肯定回答2.I have many books. 改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6.David has a goal. 改为一般疑问句7.We have four lessons.否定句8.Nancy doesn’t run fast 肯定句9.My dog runs fast. 否定句;一般疑问句10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句;否定句:11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句;一般疑问句:12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.划线提问14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:Mr. BlackMr. Black teaches 教授 us English this term学期. He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons功课very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes衣服. Heloves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls称呼 the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.22. Mr. Black is very short.23. We don’t like his lessons.24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black’s lessons _________________________27. What does Black like to wear ______________________________28. Is Mr. Black’s home far from the school ______________________29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children ___________________30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter女儿 _______________________A Clock and a WatchWe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket 衣袋or wear it on the wrist手腕A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands; a long 长的 one and a short短的one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.Tick or cross31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.34. We usually put a watch on the wall.35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell the time by _________ ________ or by a clock.37. The _________is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three _________ on its _________.39. People often put the clock __________ _________ _________.40. Tom’s ________ can speak and call him to _________ ________ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;1.The buses ______ use a lot of oil.2.Each of us ______ have strong points and weak points.3.My daughter ___ watch TV every day. Sometimes she __see a film on Sunday.4.Li Wei ________ have a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.5.Our family _________ be a happy one.6.Her mother ___________ teach English at a middle school.7.Jack often ___________ listen to the radio.8.He ________ say that Prof. Li is _____ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:1.We go to evening school at night.2.My brother works in a radio factory.3.Her name is Mei Ling.4.You have a red pencil.5.She has lunch at home.6.We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单项选择1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours; what ________ it look likeA. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ____ you think he will come - If it ________ tomorrow; he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ___ fond of films; but a good student seldom __to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is /一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空..1. We often___________play in the playground.2. He _________get up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________brush your teeth every morning4. What do he usually do after schoolHe usually do he homework.5. Danny study English; Chinese; Maths; Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ go to the park with his sister7. At eight at night; she __________ watch TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ read English every day9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ have on Monday10. What time _________his mother_________do the housework改句子1. Do you often play football after school 肯定回答___________________- 2. I have many books. 改为否定句___________________ 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.改为否定句 ______________改为一般疑问句 ___________否定回答 __________________________________________________________4. She lives in a small town小镇 near New York.改为否定句 ________________改为一般疑问句 _________ 划线提问 _________ 5. I watch TV every day.改为否定句 _________改为一般疑问句 _____ 划线提问 _________ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day改为一般疑问句 ______________________作出肯定回答 _____________________________________________________改为否定句_________________________________________________________7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _________ 一般疑问句: ____ 肯定回答 : ____ 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______一般疑问句: ______ 肯定回答:_________________________________________________________划线提问: ___ 9. I am play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句:____________________________________________________否定回答:_________________________________________________________变成否定句:_______________________________________________________10. Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________作出肯定回答:______________________________________________________变否定句:_________________________________________________________。
小学英语一般现在时知识点全面讲解附练习及答案
英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案概念1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(决不), every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。
如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3.表示客观的事实。
如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
4.格言或警句。
如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
02句子结构1.如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。
如:We often go home by bus.2.如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。
如:He often goes home by bus03动词的第三人称单数构成规则1.一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”;如:work→works play→plays¬ rain→rains see→sees visit→visits2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”;如:do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把“y”改为“i”, 再加“es”;如:fly→flies study→studies carry→carries4.不规则变化。
如:have→has04注意在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。
(完整版)一般现在时的讲解及练习题
一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
(一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y 变成i ,+es。
辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法: 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3. 表示现在的状态。
4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7. 小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
9. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
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一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-seg. works,plays, rains, sees2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.动词加-s后的读音1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发[z]eg. plans, cries, shows四、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。
常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。
例如:I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100℃.Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
(谚语)3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
例如;If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match.I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。
例如:My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;1.The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.2.Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.3.My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.4.Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.5.Our family _________ (be) a happy one.6.Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.7.Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.8.He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:1.We go to evening school at night.2.My brother works in a radio factory.3.Her name is Mei Ling.4.You have a red pencil.5.She has lunch at home.6.We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单向选择1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is /五.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?He usually (do) (he) homework.5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)___________________-2. I have many books. (改为否定句)___________________3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)______________(改为一般疑问句)___________(否定回答) __________________________________________________________4. She lives in a small town(小镇)near New York.(改为否定句)________________(改为一般疑问句)_________( 划线提问) _________5. I watch TV every day.(改为否定句)_________(改为一般疑问句)_____( 划线提问) _________6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day(改为一般疑问句)______________________(作出肯定回答)_____________________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________ 7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:_________一般疑问句: ____肯定回答: ____8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ _____ 一般疑问句: ______肯定回答:_________________________________________________________ 划线提问:___9. I am play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句:____________________________________________________ 否定回答:_________________________________________________________ 变成否定句:_______________________________________________________ 10. Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 作出肯定回答:______________________________________________________ 变否定句:_________________________________________________________六.句式转换1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。