初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1)According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs (2)The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices(3)Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.(4)What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些题型
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些题型阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它考察学生在阅读过程中对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
掌握阅读理解解题技巧和方法对于提高英语阅读能力和应对考试至关重要。
以下是初中英语阅读理解解题中常见的题型及解题技巧和方法。
一、细节理解题细节理解题是考察学生对文章细节信息的理解和把握能力。
解题时要注意细心阅读全文,理解文章的主旨大意,并关注关键词。
在阅读过程中,可以使用划线、圈出关键信息等方法帮助记忆和理解文章。
解题技巧和方法: 1.注意文章中的数字、时间、地点等具体信息,将其与选项进行对照; 2.注意文章中的特殊形容词、副词等词语,将其与选项进行对照; 3.注意文章中的转折词、关键词等词语,将其与选项进行对照; 4.答案一般出现在文章中的某个具体句子或段落中,要仔细查找。
二、排除干扰题排除干扰题是考察学生逻辑思维和推理能力的题型。
在解题时,要注意排除那些与文章无关或与文章相矛盾的选项,找出与文章相符合的选项。
解题技巧和方法: 1.先读问题后读文章,带着问题去找答案,提高解题的准确性; 2.注意选项中的反义词、否定词等,它们常常是干扰项; 3.找出与文章相符合的选项,进行排除干扰。
三、推理判断题推理判断题是考察学生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断的题型。
在解题时,要仔细理解文章的信息,对文章的逻辑关系、因果关系等进行推理判断。
解题技巧和方法: 1.关注文章中的因果关系、转折关系等词语,它们可以帮助理解文章的逻辑关系; 2.通过关键词的对照,进行逻辑判断; 3.将文章中的信息与选项进行对照,找出与文章相符合的选项。
四、主旨大意题主旨大意题是考察学生对文章主题和段落大意的理解能力。
在解题时,要理解文章的整体内容,把握文章的中心思想,并从选项中找出与之相符合的选项。
解题技巧和方法: 1.关注文章的标题、第一句和最后一句,它们通常是文章主旨大意的体现; 2.注意文章中的重点词语、句子,理解文章的中心思想; 3.将选项与文章整体内容进行比对,找出与文章主旨大意相符的选项。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案阅读理解是初中英语中的重要部分,对于学生来说,解决阅读理解题是一个挑战。
然而,只要掌握一些解题技巧,就能够更好地应对这一部分的考试。
以下是几种解题方法及例题解答,希望能够对学生们的学习有所帮助。
技巧一:熟悉文章结构在解题之前,首先要通读整篇短文,了解文章的大意和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的开头和结尾段落,抓住文章的主题和观点,并对每个段落的主要内容进行简单的概括。
这有助于我们对文章的理解,并帮助我们更好地回答问题。
技巧二:理解关键词遇到不认识的单词或短语时,不要停下来查字典,可以通过上下文推测出它们的意思。
通常,关键词往往是答案的线索。
例如,如果题目问到“作者为什么认为……”,那么我们可以在文章中寻找与这个问题相关的观点或论述。
技巧三:注意细节解题过程中需要注意文章中的细节信息,尤其是数字、特殊名词、地点等具体描述。
这些细节常常是解答问题的关键。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助我们记忆和定位重要信息。
在回答问题时,要确保答案与文章中的信息一致。
技巧四:仔细阅读问题在阅读问题时,要仔细分析,确保理解问题的意思。
有时候问题可能会有一些转折或否定的词语,我们需要特别注意这些词语对问题的影响。
此外,还需要注意问题的提问方式,有些问题可能需要我们回答按时间顺序排列的事件,而有些问题可能需要我们对文章的观点进行判断。
下面是一道阅读理解题及解答,以供参考:【例题】(1)What is the most important part of solving a problem? A. Understanding the problem.B. Finding a solution.C. Asking for help.D. Having confidence.(2)When should you think about the different parts of a problem? A. At the beginning.B. Before you start.C. After you start.D. At the end.(3)What can make problems look easier? A. Solving them quickly.B. Breaking them into smaller parts.C. Having a friend to help.D. Not thinking about them.【解答】(1)A (2)B (3)B根据以上解题技巧,我们可以进行如下思路分析:对于第一题,我们可以通过细读文章并理解问题的意思,发现“Understanding the problem.”与问题中的“most important part”相对应,因此选择A. 对于第二题,我们需要注意问题中的时间状语“At the beginning.”,通过理解这个状语,我们可以得出正确答案为A. 对于第三题,我们需要根据文章中的信息“Breaking them into smaller parts.”进行判断,因此选择B.通过以上分析,我们可以发现通过熟悉文章结构,理解关键词,注意细节和仔细阅读问题可以帮助我们更好地解答阅读理解题。
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧(五篇模版)
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧(五篇模版)第一篇:初一英语阅读理解解题技巧初一英语阅读理解解题技巧一、阅读理解的应试策略提高英语阅读水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。
要想具有较高的阅读水平,考生就必须具备扎实的语法知识,相当数量的词汇,渊博的背景知识,过硬的专业知识以及较高的分析能力、认识能力和逻辑思维能力等。
这就要求我们除了掌握好语言基础知识外,还必须经常大量阅读各种体裁、题材的英语读物,如《英语辅导报》、《英语沙龙》、《英语学习》等报刊上的文章。
每天要根据自己的情况尽可能地多读几篇,这样长期坚持下去,词汇量会得到扩大,知识面能得到拓宽,阅读速度也会逐步加快,语言感受能力将会增强,因而阅读水平也会随之提高。
二、阅读理解的应试技巧应该指出的是,应付测试不是阅读理解的目的,只有通过长期的练习和积极思考才能真正提高阅读能力,但应试技巧可以帮助考生增加自信心,并在一定程度上提高考试成绩。
下面的临场应考技巧仅供参考。
1、如果文长题少,则以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。
2、如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。
遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3、如果问的是一段文章的中心思想,则应重点读段首句和段未句,看是否有主题句。
有时主题句可能位于段中,也有的段落无明显的主题句,那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。
4、如果问题要求解答案数字、人名、地名、时间等,则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案第二篇:NMET97阅读理解评析及解题技巧NMET阅读理解试题是对考生综合运用语言能力的考查,它侧重考查考生准确理解语言信息和综合处理语言信息的能力。
所选文章信息量大,体裁广泛,题材新颖,且试题占分比例最大,分值最高。
因此,阅读理解答题的好坏直接影响试卷的得分。
考生怎样才能在较短的时间内准确理解语言信息,推断一些隐含意义呢?笔者认为,掌握正确的阅读方法是阅读的关键。
一、通读全文,掌握大意(mainidea)有些考生拿起文章便读,甚至逐字逐句翻译,结果读了很长时间却不知道作者写了什么,且不断地复视,唯恐遗忘,这种读法耗时长,效率低。
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure(失败)you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.(1) From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment(2) The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的(3) The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】( 1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习,以创建出属于自己的生活。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburgh InternationalFestival This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员)and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的)people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh InternationalBook Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.(1)What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2)Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D . On Edinburgh's main streets.(4)What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧曾经就有人用"成也阅读,败也阅读"来形容中考阅读,足可见其重要性。
通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现,中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种:主观题型和客观题型。
关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。
我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容,通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究,中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样,多为记叙文、说明文、应用文,有时也会考议论文。
总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。
而文章的题材内容也比较丰富,一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先,我们分析客观题的题目设置。
主要有三种形式:一、细节题;二、概括题;三、推测题。
那么,什么是细节题呢?就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目,如:时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等;什么是概括题呢,就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目,如:为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等;最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的,它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上,主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文,猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义,根据所给的部分文章内容,推测文章的结尾等。
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。
这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。
因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持词不离句,句不离篇” 要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少)stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康,体型更健美。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧(一)主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
(五)正误判断题一、直接理解题(1)Which of the following statements is true /false?(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?(3)How many /How much /Where /How /What……?(4)What does the writer think about?(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?二、语义理解题(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.(4)What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.(5)By …the writer means______.三、逻辑推理题(1)From the text,it can be inferred that______.(2)The passage suggests that______.(3)Which of the following best describes______.(4)The writer’s attitude towards…is______.(5)From the text,we learn that______.四、归纳总结题涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.2)The main idea of the article is______.(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.4)The passage suggests that______.5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?具体解题时,应注意一些技巧:(1)首先看短文的开头和结尾,确定短文题材,预测其内容。
分析初中英语阅读理解题型与方法
分析初中英语阅读理解题型与方法初中英语阅读理解题型与方法在初中英语学习中,阅读理解是一个重要的考查项目。
掌握不同的阅读理解题型和相应的解题方法,可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容,提高阅读水平。
本文将分析常见的初中英语阅读理解题型和解题方法。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求从所给文章中抓住主要内容和中心思想。
解题方法包括:1.通读全文:仔细阅读全文,理解文章的主题和大意。
2.抓住关键词:注意文中的标题、首尾句和各段落的主题句以及其他关键词,通过归纳总结了解文章的中心思想。
3.排除干扰选项:注意选项间的细微差别,排除与文章内容无关或与文章相悖的选项。
二、细节理解题细节理解题要求根据文章内容找出特定的信息。
解题方法包括:1.交叉查找法:读题目中的关键词或问题,并在文章中使用关键词进行交叉查找。
找到与题目相关的句子或段落。
2.排除干扰选项:仔细对比选项与原文,排除与原文不符或干扰选项。
3.注意同义替换:注意文章中的同义词或近义词,当选项中没有与原文中的词汇完全相同时,注意替换的可能性。
三、推理判断题推理判断题要求通过文章提供的线索进行思考、推理和判断。
解题方法包括:1.运用逻辑:在阅读文章时,注意抓住与推理相关的词语和线索,通过理解词义、分析因果关系等来推断答案。
2.根据上下文:将题目与上下文联系起来,通过对前后内容的推测和猜测来判断。
3.排除干扰选项:注意选项中的细微差别,排除与逻辑不符或不能从文章中推断出来的选项。
四、词义猜测题词义猜测题要求通过上下文和语境来推测单词或短语的意思。
解题方法包括:1.寻找线索:注意上下文中的其他词语和句子,寻找可以帮助理解词义的线索。
2.结合语境:根据上下文的语境来推测单词的意思,特别是通过对抗衡、转折、并列等关系的判断。
3.排除干扰选项:注意选项中的细微差别,排除与语境不符或无法与上下文连接的选项。
五、态度观点题态度观点题要求判断作者的态度或观点。
解题方法包括:1.提取关键词:注意文章中的关键词和情感词,判断作者对事物的看法。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题一、阅读理解1.阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.(1)Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
一、题型分类
在初中英语阅读理解中,常见的题型包括以下几类:
1. 选择题:要求根据文章内容选择正确的答案,一般有单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
2. 判断题:要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符,常用的回答方式有“对”、“错”和“不提到”等。
3. 填空题:要求根据文章内容填写适当的单词、短语或句子,常见的形式有单词填空、短语填空和句子填空等。
4. 补全对话:要求根据对话中的缺失部分,选择正确的选项填充空白。
5. 选择标题:要求根据文章内容选择最适合的标题。
二、答题技巧
针对不同的题型,以下是一些答题技巧:
1. 选择题答题技巧:
- 仔细阅读题干和选项,排除干扰项,通过上下文和词语的逻辑关系选择正确答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词或表示概括的词语,与文章中的细节进行对应。
2. 判断题答题技巧:
- 通读全文,把握文章主旨,判断给定陈述是否与之相符。
- 注意排除句子中的干扰信息,遵循文章逻辑。
3. 填空题答题技巧:
- 通读全文,理解文章意思,根据语境选择合适的词语填空。
- 注意固定搭配、时态和词性等基本语法知识。
4. 补全对话答题技巧:
- 首先阅读对话前后的内容,了解对话的背景和发展。
- 根据说话人的语境和意图,选择合适的选项填空。
5. 选择标题答题技巧:
- 通读全文,把握文章主旨。
- 根据段落的中心思想,选择最符合文章内容的标题。
通过掌握以上题型分类和答题技巧,可以提升在初中英语阅读理解中的解题能力和效率。
以上为初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧的简要介绍。
初中英语【阅读理解】5类常见题型分析,相关答题技巧抓紧掌握!
初中英语【阅读理解】5类常见题型分析,相关答题技巧抓紧掌握!题型1:主旨大意题这类题,主要考查同学们对文章中心思想或作者意图的掌握程度。
常见的提问方式有:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage? 在解答这类题时,同学们可以采用快读方法。
先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,因为较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至是个别单词,从而影响对主题的概括。
大家要特别注意仔细阅读文章的开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都会出现在这两个段落里。
题型2:细节理解题细节理解题是用来进一步表达主题、体现中心思想的。
这类题主要考查的是同学们识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力,往往会针对文章中的某个细节来设题。
在答题时,同学们要特别注意文章中提及的人物、事件、地点、时间、因果等细节,并在细节的地方进行标注,如,将人和物的名称用圆圈圈出、时间用波浪线画出等,以便在答题和检查时能迅速查找信息。
题型3:词义猜测题这类题主要考查同学们在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
这类题型中所出现的单词,大多是同学们未曾见过的生词。
在做题时,大家可在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索,通过上下文的语境,推断出该词的真正含义。
最后,记得要将“释义”代入文中,进行检验、比较,直到得出该词的确切含义。
在推断时,大家可从以下几个方面入手:(1)通过因果关系猜词如果生词附近出现了because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等关联词,同学们可以通过找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,推断生词的词义。
例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.其中,通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),大家便可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。
初中初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工)Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.”Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”J odie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wri nkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can m ake yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(1)What happened in My Swale’s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.(2)Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.(3)Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish(无私的)C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working (4)How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty(有罪的)D. Proud【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结一、阅读理解题的基本解题思路:1. 首先,仔细阅读题干和文章,理解文章的大意和细节,注意关键词和句子的表达。
2. 其次,根据问题的要求,在文章中找到相关的信息。
可以通过划线、圈出关键部分来帮助记忆和理解。
3. 然后,归纳总结,理清思路,确定答案的范围。
可以使用提问、预测等方法帮助思考。
4. 最后,选择正确的答案,注意排除干扰项。
可以根据文章的上下文、逻辑关系等进行分析判断。
二、阅读理解题的常见题型及解题技巧:1. 主旨大意题:要求根据文章的内容确定文章的主要意思。
- 注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分,它们通常能给出文章的主旨;- 综合考虑文章的重点信息和细节,进行归纳总结。
2. 细节理解题:要求根据文章的具体细节回答相关问题。
- 关注文章中的数字、地点、人物等细节信息,将其与问题进行对比;- 注意题干中的关键词,可以直接在文章中找到答案。
3. 推理判断题:要求根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
- 根据文章中的事实细节,进行逻辑推理,做出合理的判断;- 运用常识和个人经验,合理推断隐藏在文章中的信息。
4. 词义猜测题:要求根据上下文猜测词语的意思。
- 仔细阅读词语所在的句子或段落,推测它们的意思;- 借助其他句子中的关键词,推测词语的词义。
5. 排序归纳题:要求根据文章中的信息进行排序和归纳。
- 根据文章的结构和逻辑关系,将内容进行整理排序;- 编写标题和摘要,归纳文章的主要内容和观点。
三、解题技巧和注意事项:1. 注意文章的语境和篇章结构,理解作者的意图和观点;2. 利用关键词和标点符号来帮助理解和记忆文章内容;3. 注意上下文的逻辑关系,正确理解相关事实和观点;4. 注意排除干扰项,选择最符合题意的答案;5. 针对不同题型,灵活运用各种解题方法和技巧。
以上是初中英语阅读理解答题的基本方法和技巧总结,希望对你有帮助!。
初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1)How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.(2)What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出(3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4)What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake (煎饼).He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).As he was digging, other helpless(无助的) parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad! ""What's going on there? How is it?" the father asked."There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形), and it saved us. ""Come out, Boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "(1)The underlined word "collapsed" probably means ________.A. 倒塌B. 摇晃C. 耸立D. 颠簸(2)Who came to help the father when he was digging?A. His wife.B. Other parents.C. The firemen.D. No one.(3)Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ________.A. he was madB. all the children had died in the earthquakeC. he was too dangerous to othersD. it was not his job to dig(4)How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?A. Fourteen.B. Thirty-three.C. Forty-seven.D. Nineteen.(5)According to this passage, which sentence is right?A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.B. His wife died in the earthquake.C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.D. The son didn't believe his father would come to save him.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后,面对变为废墟的学校,尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助,父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧,给孩子保存一份吧!【1】中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。
事实细节题设题手段单一,常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念,通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题,难度较小,属浅层理解题。
事实细节题题干常见的提问形式:1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法:做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B 的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。
七年级英语阅读理解答题技巧
七年级英语阅读理解答题技巧一、阅读理解答题技巧。
1. 先读问题,再读文章。
- 这样可以明确阅读的重点,带着问题去文章中找答案。
例如,如果问题是“Where does the story happen?”,那么在阅读文章时就重点关注地点相关的词汇和描述。
2. 注意关键词。
- 在问题和文章中都要留意关键词。
问题中提到“favorite sport”,那在文章里就要找与运动相关的词汇,像“football”“basketball”等。
- 在文章中,像“but”“however”“therefore”等连接词也很关键,它们能提示句子之间的逻辑关系。
例如,“but”后面的内容往往与前面的内容相反,这有助于理解文章的真正含义。
3. 学会猜测词义。
- 根据上下文猜测不认识的单词。
如果文章中提到“He is a gregarious person. He likes to go to parties and make friends.”,通过后面的“likes to go to parties and make friends”可以猜测“gregarious”可能是“爱社交的”的意思。
4. 理解文章结构。
- 一般文章有总分、分总、总分总等结构。
如果是说明文,开头可能会提出主题,然后分段阐述不同的方面;如果是记叙文,可能按照事情发展的顺序来写,如先介绍时间、地点、人物,然后叙述事情的经过、结果等。
5. 排除干扰项。
- 在做选择题时,有些选项可能看起来正确,但仔细分析会发现与文章内容不符。
例如,文章说“Tom likes apples”,选项说“Tom loves bananas”,这个选项就是干扰项,要果断排除。
二、20题带解析示例(假设为人教版七年级英语阅读理解水平)(一)阅读理解原文。
My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I have a busy day today. First, I have English class at 8:00. I like English very much. Our English teacher is very kind. After that, I have math class at 9:00. Math is alittle difficult for me, but I will study hard. Then at 10:00, I have a break. I can play with my friends on the playground. At 10:30, I have Chinese class. Chinese is my favorite subject. I can learn a lot of interesting stories in Chinese class. In the afternoon, I have music class at 2:00. I like singing, so I enjoy music class very much. After music class, I have P.E. class at 3:00. I can play basketball in P.E. class. It's really fun.(二)问题及解析。
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(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。
一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。
用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点:
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。
传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。
故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。
把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。
说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
●数字说明文
在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。
●解释说明文
解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。
许多科普文章都属于这一类。
在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。
它们是文章的关键。
如能带着这些问题阅读,将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。
比较说明文
比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。
在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。
作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。
但是,在一般情况下,作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广,包括广告、通知、书信等。
应用文一般语言简洁,省略及不规范的句子较多。
阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,并运用这些信息去解决问题。
因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解,并据此进行判断和推理)。
其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。
这类题型的主要提问方式常为:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true except .。