元音音标表(20个)

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20个英语元音音标正确读法

20个英语元音音标正确读法

20个英语元音音标及其正确读法:
1./ɑ:/:发音时,舌位中高,嘴巴张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌后部略向后缩,气从腹部和
喉咙出来。

2./ɔ:/:发音时,舌头中部紧抵下齿,舌位稍稍降低,唇形稍圆。

3./ɜ:/:发音时,舌位中高,嘴角向两边拉开,唇形扁平。

4./i:/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起,嘴唇向两边拉开。

5./u:/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,双唇向两边拉开,气从喉咙出来。

以上五个音标组成了长元音部分。

6./ʌ/:发音时,舌位中低,舌后部略向后缩,双唇向两边拉开。

7./ɒ/:发音时,舌头中部紧抵下齿,舌位稍稍降低,双唇向两边拉开。

8./ə/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,双唇自然放松。

9./ɪ/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起。

10./ʊ/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,双唇向两边拉开。

11./e/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起。

12./æ/:发音时,舌头抵下齿,双唇向两边拉开。

以上七个音标组成了短元音部分。

13./ai/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿。

14./ei/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

15./ɔi/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

16./au/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

17./əu/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

18./iə/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

19./eə/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

20./uə/:发音时,嘴张大,舌身放平后缩。

以上八个音标组成了双元音部分。

英语国际音标表(8个标准音标)

英语国际音标表(8个标准音标)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

(完整版)英语音标单词举例

(完整版)英语音标单词举例

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表备注:辅音新旧无变化。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例:thr ee[θri:]三tr ee[tri:]树gr ee n[griːn]绿色sh ee p[ʃiːp]羊Key[kiː]钥匙m ee t[miːt]遇见b ee[biː]蜜蜂s ee[si:]看ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea cher sp ea k吃茶肉离开树叶教师说话cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve干净的请他她我块收到2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例:s i t [sit]p i g [piɡ]b i g [biɡ]i t [it]i s [iz] f i sh [fiʃ] bus y ['bɪzɪ]坐猪大的它是鱼忙的man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey许多的快乐的字典钱3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g [[bæɡ]] h a nd [hænd] h a ppy ['hæpi]h a t [hæt] m a p [mæp]b a d [bæd]书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t黑色后面爸爸男人在4)[e]字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例h ea d [hed] br ea d[bred]b e ll [bel]l eg [leg]e gg[eg]rem e mber [ri'membə]头面包钟腿蛋记得P en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s钢笔功课更好的书桌旅馆是5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l [ɡə:l] sh ir t [ʃɜːt]sk ir t [skə:t] th ir ty['θə:ti] th ir d[θə:d] b ir d [bɜːd]女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld转动护士海龟星期四学习地球学期她的工作世界6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a ur单词举例:teach er ['ti:tʃə] rememb er [ri'membə] moth er ['mʌðə]fath er ['fɑ:ðə]教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or act or auth or famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re t o gether t o morrow医生男演员作家熟悉的美元熊猫图画一起明天t o day less o n a round a go pand a b a nan a今天功课周围以前的熊猫香蕉7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au单词举例:c a r[kɑ:] f ar m[fɑ:m]l au gh[lɑ:f]p ar k[pɑ:k] st ar[stɑ:]小汽车农场笑公园星f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt快速的班级眼镜草姑妈8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:s u n[sʌn] b u t[bʌt]r u n[rʌn]l u ck[lʌk]c u p[kʌp]b u s[bʌs]太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble bl ood fl oo d来妈妈爱上面的烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例:sm al l[smɔ:l] w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k] t al l[tɔ:l]b al l[bɔːl]w al k[wɔːk] 小的墙壁讲高的球走sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght f our w ar m 短的更多的马为了四十运动作家秋天捉住四暧和的fl oor d oor w a ter地面门水10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母: o a单词举例:o n[ɔn] h o t[hɔt]f o x[fɒks]d o g[dɔɡ] sh o p[ʃɔp]st o p[stɔp]在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止w a nt w a sh w a tch想要洗看11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例:f oo d[fu:d]r oo m[ru:m] t oo th[tu:θ]sch oo l[sku:l]m oo n [mu:n]食物房间牙齿学校月球sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler鞋做二真实的蓝色尺12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t[put]f u ll[ful]p u sh[puʃ] l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d 放,摆全部推看好足书木头sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me[neim] c a ke[keik]a ge[eidʒ]pl a ne[plein]A pril['eiprəl]名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke gr ea t br ea k th ey gr ey g a me玩说可以路天湖重大的打破他们灰色游戏r ai n p ai nt pl ai n雨油漆普通的14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:B i ke[baik]k i te[kait]r i ce[rais]f i nd[faind] l i ght['lait]n i ght[nait]自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me我的试飞行眼睛刀时间15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se[haus]ou t[aut]m ou th[mauθ] s ou nd[saund]m ou se[maus] 房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多么16) [əʊ] [əu]发音字母: o ow oa单词举例: h o me[həum]c o ld[kəuld] g o[ɡəu] h o pe[həup] n o se[nəuz]家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l b oa t c oa t g oa l知道低的在...下面生长碗小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ][ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy[bɔi] t oy[tɔi]oi l[ɔil]v o ice[vɔis]ch oi ce[tʃɔis]男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə] [iə]字母组合:eer ear单词举例:b eer[biə] y ear [jiə]ear[iə]n ear[niə] id ea[ai'diə]啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə][eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例:p ear[pεə]b ear[bεə] ch air[tʃεə] air[εə] th ere wh ere 梨子熊椅子空气在那里在哪里c are p air h air注意一双头发20)[ʊə][uə]字母组合: ure oor our单词举例:s ure[ʃuə] p oor[puə] t our[tuə]当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en[pen]p ig[piɡ]p a p er['peipə] p lay[plei]a pp le['æpl]钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:boa t[bəut]t able['teibl]coa t[kəut]goa t[ɡəut]t alk[tɔ:k]小船桌子外套山羊谈话23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite[kait] k ing[kiŋ]k itchen['kitʃin] c an[kæn] c ar[kɑ:]c ake[keik]风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f ox[fɔks]f ish[fiʃ]lau gh[lɑ:f] ph oto['fəutəu] ele ph ant['elifənt]狐狸鱼笑照片象25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in[θin] th ank[θæŋk] th ree[θri:]瘦的感谢三26. [ s ]字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例:s ix[siks]s ing[siŋ]s now[snəu] c inema['sinəmə]c ity['siti]六唱雪电影院城市27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee[tri:]tr ain[trein]tr y[trai] tr ousers['trauzə]树火车试裤子29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh s单词举例:sh ip[ʃip] sh oe[ʃu:] sh op[ʃɔp] sh ort[ʃɔ:t]船鞋商店短的30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air[tʃεə] ch icken['tʃikin]ch inese[,tʃai'ni:z]wat ch[wɔtʃ]椅子小鸡中国人观看31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot[hɔt] h e[hi:] h at[hæt] h as[hæz]热的他帽子有浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy[bɔi]b all[bɔ:l] b ed[bed]b ag[bæɡ]b ee[bi:]男孩球床书包蜜蜂33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og[dɔɡ]d o[du:]d ate[deit]d octor[dɔktə] d esk[desk]狗做日期医生书桌34. [ g ]字母组合: g gg单词举例:g et[g et]g lass[g lɑ:s] g rass[g rɑ:s]e gg[e g] g ive[g iv] ba g[bæg]变成眼镜草蛋给书包35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed[red] r ead[ri:d] r ain[rein]r un[rʌn]红读雨跑36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:V ery['veri] v ase[vɑ:z] fi v e[faiv]lo v e[lʌv] wa v e[weiv] ele v en[i'levən]很花瓶五爱挥手十一37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is[ðis] th at[ðæt] th ese[ði:z]th ose[ðəuz]这那这些那些38.[ z ]字母组合: z] s ze se单词举例:z oo[zu:z ero['ziərəu] the se[ði:z] tho se[ðəuz]动物园零这些那些39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40. [ dr ]字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y[drai]dr ink[driŋk] dr ess[dres] dr iver[draivə] dr aw[drɔ:]干的喝女服驾驶员画41.[ ʒ]字母组合: s si(on)单词举例:us u ally['ju:ʒuəli]televi si on['teli,viʒən] ca s ual['kæʒjuəl]trea s ure['treʒə]通常电视机非正式的财宝42.[ dʒ字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例:oran ge['ɔrindʒ] pa ge[peidʒ]j ob[dʒɔb] j eep[dʒi:p]j ump[dʒʌmp]橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any['meni] m eat[mi:t] m other['mʌðə]m usic['mju:zik]许多的肉妈妈音乐44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o[nəu]n ot[nɔt]n oodle['nu:dl] n ew[nju:] n ow[nau]不不面条新的现在45. [ l ]字母组合: l单词举例:l ook[luk] l ong[lɔŋ] l eft [lɛft]l ight[laɪt]l et[let]看长的左边的灯让46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng[siŋ]长的唱47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear[jiə] y ellow['jeləu] y ou[ju:] y es[jes]年黄色你是48. [ w ]字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord[wə:d]w inter['wintə]w indow ['windəu]Wh at wh ere wh en 字冬天窗口什么在那里什么时候49. [j u:]字母组合: u单词举例:M u sic['mju:zik] yo u[ju:] T u esday['tju:zdei]u se [ju:z]音乐你星期二使用辅音[p] pot pig put [b]bed bag book [t] tooth teacher tea [d] dog dig duck[k] cake keep cat [g] grandpa girl green[f] father fat foot [v] five very vent[s] small study bus [z] jazz zoo zero[θ] eighth forth tenth [δ] those these that[∫] cash shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure [t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change [tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain [ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring[h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake[r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you单元音:[e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad[a:] are car far [۸] cut nut but [כ] pot got dog [כ:]call tall or [ə:]curtain further fur [ə] mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat[u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool双元音:[ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice[כi]toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold[au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair[iə] ear near year [uə] cur dure pure内部资料,请勿外传,珍惜英语老师的劳动成果。

元音音标20个

元音音标20个

元音音标20个1、[i:] e ea eetea [ti:] 茶sweet [swi:t]甜(味)的teacher[/ti:tʃə] 教师bee[bi:] 蜜蜂complete[kəm/pli:t]完整的2、[ə:] ir earbird [bə:d]鸟, 禽shirt[ʃə:t]衬衫, 衬衣girl [ɡə:l]女孩, 少女learn[lə:n]学习;学会3、[ɑ:] arcar[kɑ:]汽车, 轿车farm [fɑ:m] 农场garden [/ɡɑ:dn]园圃, 花园park[pɑ:k]公园4、[ɔ:] aw al orpaw [pɔ:] 爪子ball[bɔ:l] 球horse[hɔ:s] 马tall[tɔ:l] 高的5、[u:] oo ucool [ku:l] 凉爽的moon [mu:n]月亮, 月球blue [blu:] 蓝色soon[su:n]不久; 即刻pool[pu:l] 水池food[fu:d]食物, 粮食6、[i] i ypig [piɡ] 猪pretty [/priti]漂亮的sit [sit] 坐ship[ʃip] 船, 舰[i] [i:]sit eat [i:t]ship see[si:]it sheep[ʃi:p]7、[ə] our erpicture [[/piktʃə]图画, 照片colour [/kʌlə] 颜色paper [/peipə]纸, 墙纸father [/fɑ:ðə]父亲8、[ʌ] u osun [sʌn]日, 太阳duck [dʌk]鸭, 野鸭cup [kʌp] 杯子supper [/sʌpə] 晚饭, 晚餐son [sʌn]儿子[ɑ:] ar a [ʌ] ucart[kɑ:t]手推车cut[kʌt]切bar [kɑ:t]运货马车but[bʌt]但是last[lɑ:st] 最后的lust[lʌst] 贪求, 渴望task[tɑ:sk]工作tusk[tʌsk]长牙; 獠牙9、[ɔ] o ashop [ʃɔp]商店, 店铺dog [dɔɡ]狗wash [wɔʃ] 洗; 洗涤hot [hɔt]热的crocodile[/krɔkədail]鳄鱼[ɔ] o [ɔ:] or ashop[ʃɔp] short[ʃɔ:t]短的;矮的hot [hɔt] born[bɔ:n]出生的pot[pɔt]罐, 壶wall[wɔ:l]墙, 围墙10、[u] oobook [buk]书, 书籍good [ɡud]良好的look[luk]看, 瞧[u] [u:]foot[fut]脚, 足food[fu:d]cook [kuk]烹调, 煮pool[pu:l]水池11、[e] eset [set]放, 搁置men [men]男人(复数) bed [bed]床, 床位bet [bet] 打赌12、[æ] aapple [/æpl]苹果cat [kæt] 猫family [/fæmili]家庭hat [hæt] 帽子13、[ei] a ai ayplane [plein]飞机cake [keik]蛋糕, 糕rain [rein] 雨face [feis] 脸, 面孔paint [peint]油漆, 涂料14、[ai] y i ighfly [flai]飞, 飞行kite [kait] 风筝right [rait] 正确的pile [pail]一堆15、[ɔi]oy oitoy [tɔi]玩具coin [kɔin]硬币noise[nɔiz]噪声point[pɔint]要点, 论点16、[əu]oa ol owboat [bəut]小船, 小艇goat[ɡəut]山羊road [rəud]路, 道路cold[kəuld]寒冷;感冒17、[au] ou oehouse [haus]住宅, 房子cow[kau]母牛flower [/flauə] 花, 花朵mouse [maus]老鼠18、[iə]ear eerfear [fiə]害怕, 恐惧tear[tiə] 眼泪beer[biə]啤酒ear[iə]耳, 耳朵19、[ɛə] air earair [ɛə] 空气pair [pɛə]一双, 一对bear [bɛə] chair[tʃɛə] 椅20、[uə] ure oorcure [kjuə]治愈, 治poor[puə]贫困的sure [ʃuə]确信的tour[tuə]旅行, 观光辅音音标28个一、爆破辅音1、[p] [b]park [pɑ:k]公园bark [bɑ:k]吠叫pool [pu:l]水池bike [baik]自行车pig [piɡ]猪job [dʒɔb]职业2、[t] [ d]town [taun]镇down [daun]向下, 在下面seat [si:t] 座位glad [ɡlæd]高兴的tag [tæɡ]标签made [meid]人工制造的3、[k] [g]car [kɑ:] 汽车bag [bæɡ]袋, 包key [ki:]钥匙gap [ɡæp]缺口cold [kəuld]寒冷gold [ɡəuld]黄金二、摩擦辅音4、[f ] [v]father [/fɑ:ðə]父亲love [lʌv]爱fire [/faiə]火leave [li:v] 离开fat [fæt]肥胖的vet [vet] 兽医5、[θ]-th [ð]--thmouth [mauθ]嘴巴with [wið]和…在一起month [mʌnθ]月份that [ðæt, ðət]那, 那个three [θri:]三these [ði:z]this的复数teeth [ti:θ]牙齿6、[s] [z]sun [sʌn]太阳zoo [zu:]动物园snake [sneik]蛇prize [praiz]奖金, 奖品sea [si:] 海洋music [/mju:zik]音乐7、[ʃ]—sh [ʒ] sure[ʒə]shop [ʃɔp]商店measure [/meʒə]量fish [fiʃ]鱼pleasure [/pleʒə]愉快ship [ʃip]船, 舰usual [/ju:ʒuəl]经常的8、[h] [r]hill [hil]小山read [ri:d] 读horse [hɔ:s]马run [rʌn]跑hat [hæt]帽子write [rait]写house [haus]房子red [red]红色的hen [hen]母鸡三、鼻辅音9、[m] [n]home [həum]回家number [/nʌmbə]数字mouth [mauθ]嘴knife [naif] 小刀game [ɡeim] 游戏neck [nek] 脖子many [/meni]许多noon [nu:n]中午money [/mʌni]钱10、[ŋ]___ngsing [siŋ] 唱歌wing [wiŋ]翅膀bring [briŋ]带来strong[strɔŋ]强壮的四、舌侧音11、清晰[l] 含糊[l]letter[/letə]信, 函件tall[tɔ:l] 高的lesson[/lesən]功课bottle[/bɔtl]瓶子lion[/laiən] 狮子ball[bɔ:l] 球lamp[læmp] 灯girl[ɡə:l] 女孩五、破察辅音12、[tʃ]---ch [dʒ]—dge j g china[/tʃainə]中国bridge[bridʒ]桥;桥梁chair[tʃɛə] 椅子jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车lunch[lʌntʃ] 午餐gem[dʒem]宝石catch [kætʃ] 接住age[eidʒ]年龄,时期joke [dʒəuk] 笑13、[ts]-ts [dz]-dspats[pæts]轻拍seeds [si:dz]种子cat [kæts]猫hands [hændz]手,指针students [/stju:dənts]学生roads [rəudz] 道路14、[tr]-tr [dr]-drtrain [trein]火车dream [dri:m]梦tree [tri:] 树drive [draiv]驾驶trip [trip] 旅行drip [drip]滴出, 漏下15、[j]—yyellow [/jeləu]黄色的yard [jɑ:d] 院子year [jiə] 年yes [jes] 是16、[w]---whwheat [wi:t] 小麦wheel [wi:l]轮子, 车轮way [wei] 路, 道wood [wud] 木, 木头。

英语音标总表

英语音标总表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/(5个)短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e// /æ/ (7个)双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/(8个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/ / h/浊辅音/ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/ / r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/国际音标四十八,除去元音二十个,还剩辅音二十八。

元音又分单和双,十二个单来八个双。

单元音又分长和短,五个长来八个短。

双元音尾巴有特点,三I二U三个ə.辅音二十八个又分家,八个单过二十对成家。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble roughblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower判断单词读音的三个步骤一、数元字组的个数数一数元字组的数目。

国际英语音标表(48个)

国际英语音标表(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/ 边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite,around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。

英语国际音标表(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)

英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ɔ/奥(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/哎/eɪ/诶/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。

国际音标元音音标 共20个,单元音12个,双元音8个

国际音标元音音标 共20个,单元音12个,双元音8个

元音音标:(共20个,单元音12个,双元音8个)前元音:1./ I /是个前元音,是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。

发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

[ I ] –i, e, y, ey…His little sister is sitting in the middle.2. /i:/前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。

此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/ I /,口形扁平。

[ i:] –e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo…he see, read, piece, ceiling, people, jeep, tea, eatA: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.3. /e/该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

它是个短元音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。

[ e ] –e, ea, ai …red, then, head, again, yes, yellow, bed, penGood, better, best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.4./æ/该音是个前元音,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。

/ æ /是短元音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。

[ æ ] – ahat, bag, can, apple,cat, bad, dadCat, cat! Catch that black rat!中元音:5. /ə/该音是个中元音,是字母a,e,o,u,er,or和ur在单词中的读音。

新英语国际音标表(48个)

新英语国际音标表(48个)

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

英语国际音标表 已改动

英语国际音标表 已改动

英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/哦(长音)/ɔ/哦(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/哎/eɪ/诶/ɔɪ/哦一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一额/eə/挨额/Uə/勿额二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 捉鼻辅音/m/ 摸/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。

(完整版)音标大全

(完整版)音标大全

英语标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

初中英语音标48个

初中英语音标48个

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/具体发音国际音标元音发音一览表1.重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。

重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.2.重读开音节开音节:以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节称为开音节(或称绝对开音节).例如:be, no, hi, we, go, so等.包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节). 例如:name, time, bike, cake, nose等.不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节,其元音字母读它们本身的发音,即a[ei] e[i:] i[ai] o u[ju:].开音节:下面两种音节成为开音节a) 指发音的元音字母结尾的音节,如:no [n, he[hi:];b) 以"元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e"结尾的音节,如: face [feis].3.非重读音节1.字母组合a[ae] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [ə] autumn column injury industry support [ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure2.辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this tha t withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds友情提示:范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用,感谢您的下载!。

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元音音标表(20个)
5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音:
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音:
[۸] [u] [ə]
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ]
长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表:
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。

如:about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音/ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音/əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音/au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音/כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音/iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音/eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare,careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair,repair
20.双元音/uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
/question/135236536。

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