2021年电大学位英语考试词汇东北财经大学
电大学位英语考试词汇与结构
二、词汇与结构(Before) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.(Besides) these honours he received a sum of money. (Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly (Having finished) his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~ (Not having prepared)tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.(The) majority of people are highly~~(The)_ girl dressed _( on)_ black is her sister Rose. (There’s) no need （to turn off）the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.(Unless)he studies hard ,he will~~(Watch)her and then try to copy what she does. (What ) is the population of Paris(What )is your girl friend likeShe is very kind and good-looking(What)I saw was two men crossing the street (What) they are doing has never been~(Who do you think)is the richest man in our city~ (Who is she)She’s our history teacher.AAfter stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved(on) to is~~All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to （avoid ）paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him （hurry ）to the door.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made （to answer）all sorts of awkward questions.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _( easily enough )_ to the airport.As the bus came round the corner, it ran (into) a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made（it）her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.BBy next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five yearsBoggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl Before the final examination, some students have shown （signs）of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.Both the kids and their parents_( are)English, I think. I know it from their accent.CCharles regretted （buying）the TV set last year, The price has now come down .Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies （as is）bad for their mental development. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful （instantly）when it was released.DDon’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can~~Do you think tommy is (telling)the truthDon’t forget to write to me,(will you)Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting~next week.Did the medicine make you feel better No. The more （medicine I take）, （the worse）I feel.Did you notice the guy (whose) head looked like a big potato Do you have any double rooms （available）this weekend Do you know the man（lying）under the apple tree Don’t y ou feel surprised to see George at the meeting Yes. I really didn’t think he （would be）here. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of （wealth）EEverything(would have been destroyed)if albert hadn’t~~Edgar began(work)as an office boy years agoEach person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories （if）it were printed.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have (a large amount)of fat.Every year thousands of lives_( are lost) in road accidents because of careless driving.HHardly (had I got )home when it began to rianHe has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he isHaving heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet andHe, a well as I,(is) astudent.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out )what he saidHow the fire in the ~started(remains) a mysteryHad you come five minutes earlier, you (would have caught) the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.Hardly （had he come）on stage （when）the audience started cheering.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry (on) his mind.He （insisted on ）finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.He did’ t pass the final examination. He （ought go have prepared for）it.He is fond of playing（the ）piano while his brother is interested in listening to （/ ）music.His salary as a driver is much higher than （that of a porter）.How can he （hear）if he is not （listening）How much has the company （brought in）this yearII (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)meI don’t know the park, but it’s (said)_to be quite beautiful.I don’t think I will ever feel（comfortable）spreading rumors.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`I had my meals（brought）when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.I have been looking forward to（hearing）from my parents.I have the complacent feeling（that）I’ m highly intelligent.I haven’t read(the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer fromI remember when I was a child, I was very（impressed）with how many toys she had.I spent half an hour (woking on )t his difficult~~I tried( finishing)the book in a few days~~`I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _( had given ) to half a dozen other groups before.I was satisfied with her explanation,（so were my classmates）I will count three hundred and not one of you（is to）move a bit.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~ I wish everyone（would attend）the meeting tomorrow.I won’t make the（same）mistake next time.I wonder why they (charged)you so much~~a book I would rather（you came here）two weeks earlier. I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_( change)_ in her diet.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unableIf we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london If you’re com ing, please let me know （in）advance. Important（as）his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.In china,children (have to start)school at sevenIn this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course. In（general）, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Is the library ( open) now No, it’s ( closed) . It is because English is useful(what we study hard) It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~It is not until you have lost your health（that ）you know its value.It is said that _( quite a few )_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.It is the best（that ）I have seen.It was getting（darker and darker）, he had to stop to have a rest.It was on the beach（that）Miss White found the kid lying dead.It was unwise of him to (refer to )the unreliable ~ It’s a common wish of all（D）in a peaceful world.It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to （carry out）the planI think John and Peter will.It’s b ad（behavior）for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and （started）a new life.It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future （generations ）.It’s time to tidy your room, Ha rry! See the tidy room, Mum! （Everything）is where it should be.It’s time we（started ）the lecture because everybody has arrived.JJohn,(having lost)t he bet ,had to pay ~~John fell asleep(while)he was listenoing to the music John(used)to be a teacher before the warJane’ s dress is similar in design（to）her sister’ s. John’s father(has taught)mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.LLet’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)Look at the terrible~~only I(had followed)your adviceLast month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five yearsMMother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to )in on the radioMark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotrMany（local ）shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.Mike is better than Peter(at)swimming.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no （flavor ）.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I （must have dropped it）in the store.NNow Helen works(more carefully)than before.No one can possibly recall~~,since it(took place)No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hardNot always(pople cannot do what)they wants to Nancy is _( an eighteen-year-old) girl.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really I （didn’t know）. I （will go to）visit her.Neither John（nor）his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.Never before (did I) see such a terrible car accident on the road!No matter(how hard it was snowing), the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.OOn his first sea (voyage), he wasOne day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~Oil is an important（raw ）material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severa l (clients)a day.One potential danger is（that ）the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses(in between).Our（current）contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.PPlease look after my parents during my (absence) Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~ Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware（of where）he had gone.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this （prescription）.Professor Smith promised to look (over)my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.SSince this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighrSome pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of(your brother’s)Sadam (was married) for 25 yearsShe（relieved ）her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.She has two best friends. _( Neither)of them is in the country.She’s part of a team of scientists who are（engaged ）upon cancer research.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term （investment）. Students should be encouraged to use （the ）Internet as （ a ）resource.TTake this medicine twice a day, Peter Do I have to take it It （tastes）so terrible.Tennis is a(game) invented by an englishman~~ Tha lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the universityThat’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~The atmosphere（consists of）certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.The baby is hungry. But there’s（little）milk in the bottle.The big man has always~~on the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The buses run less （frequently）on Sundays.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse The Chinese women volleyball players（are highly thought of ）both in and out of China.The computer system（broke down）suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.（give）The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his applesThe father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of themThe film brought the hours back to me（when）I was taken good care of in that remote village.The girl is（something）of a film star.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in itThe heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the sraion on timeThe manager will not（allow）us to use his car.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~The mother didn’t know(who) to blame for the brokenThe new order means_( working) overtime.The old houses are being pulled down to（make room for）a new office block.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she （were）mad.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The physics exam is not difficult, is it （Yes;）. Even Harry （belonging）to the top students failed in it. The policeman gave the thief a blow in （the）stomach.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~ The president claimed the~~~responsible(for)the explosions~~The problem is not（nearly）so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.（There is）no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.The red flower goes from one to （another）in theclass.The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).The school uses a combination of modern and （traditional ）methods for teaching reading.The sports meeting was put off till the next week （because of）rain.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s (expense).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very importantThe teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of (which)are separatedThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket （covering）the desert.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get thereThe young actor who had been thought highly of （turned out ）to be a great disappointment.The young lady coming over to us(must be)our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!The young（are）interested in pop music.The（insurance）doesn’t cover household items.There people,(including a child),were ~~There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself（heard）There’s lots of fruit （on ）the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)There's a lot of public（concern ）about dangerous toxins recently found in food.They handed in their paper(in turn)They have learnt about ( hundreds of English words)_in recent years.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of （emergency）.This kind of material expands（with）the temperature increasing.This overcoat cost（too much）. What’s more, they are （much too ）small for me.Today’s weather is__( much ) worse than yesterday’s. Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder!Tourism has（replaced）agriculture as the nation’s main industry.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs（a third）day.Two thousand dollars _( is) enough for the car.U82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)all her~~WWe consider (it necessary that) the instrument~We are (confident) in the future of~~We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~ Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~What time is (last)the train to LondonWhile(raising)money,he had to work very long hours We all thought（it）pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.We always（celebrate）our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.Wearing seat belts in cars is（compulsory）by law. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot（to take）the book with me.What is the train (fare)to BirminghamWhat will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthdayI want to buy a（small black leather ）wallet for him. What’s his mother like (She’s tall and thin)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother (was cooking) dinner in the kitchen.When shall we meet again (Make ) it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.When the railway is completed, we（will be able to）get to town much easily.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, （which）is very useful now for me.Why does he look sad There are so many problems （remaining to be settled）.Will you （do）me a favor, pleaseWith his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _( that) he was a man of action. Would you let（me go）to the park with my classmate, MumWould you like something （to drink）YYou (ought) to lock the door at nightYoung children soon(pick up) words they~~Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work Your brother has made an(appointment)for you to see~You（will have to ）buy some reference books when you go to the college.You can't expect to have any friends if you don't （make ）any effort with people.You don’t mind（my calling）you Xiao Li , do you You object（to their coming）, don’t youYou shouldn’t(kill) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.。
电大学位英语考试词汇、综合、单选题、完形填空、阅读理解、作文(电大学位英语)
电大学位英语复习资料1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon 17. scatter ——gravity18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performanc e.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what wedo, where we go and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging myexamination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the islandat regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats werewrecked and many houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are a vailable in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he hadbeen spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long wayto catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, peoplewill find him a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t)with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an Americancitizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the partythis weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem highat all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort ofthing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four yearsago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of thechildren.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brainsto use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without beingasked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science canreally serve the people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B.perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjusted My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.C. admirationNeither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time. B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B.shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to haveThe news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen.(disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .(decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist. (economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank (explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies (industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it .(invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen (ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it . (patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell. (propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal (promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution. (silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem (surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming. (wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled. (wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to someextent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private41 A. matches 42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B.rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. costanything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.。
电大学位英语考试-词汇与结构
二、词汇与结构(Before) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.(Besides) these honours he received a sum of money. (Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly (Having finished) his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~ (Not having prepared)tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.(The) majority of people are highly~~(The)_ girl dressed _( on)_ black is her sister Rose. (There’s) no need （to turn off）the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.(Unless)he studies hard ,he will~~(Watch)her and then try to copy what she does. (What ) is the population of Paris?(What )is your girl friend like?She is very kind and good-looking(What)I saw was two men crossing the street (What) they are doing has never been~(Who do you think)is the richest man in our city~ (Who is she)? She’s our history teacher.AAfter stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved(on) to is~~All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to （avoid ）paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him （hurry ）to the door.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made （to answer）all sorts of awkward questions.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _( easily enough )_ to the airport.As the bus came round the corner, it ran (into) a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made（it）her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.BBy next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five yearsBoggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl Before the final examination, some students have shown （signs）of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.Both the kids and their parents_( are)English, I think. Iknow it from their accent.CCharles regretted （buying）the TV set last year, The price has now come down .Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies （as is）bad for their mental development.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful （instantly）when it was released.DDon’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can~~Do you think tommy is (telling)the truthDon’t forget to write to me,(will you)Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting~next week.Did the medicine make you feel better?No. The more （medicine I take）, （the worse）I feel.Did you notice the guy(whose) head looked like a big potato?Do you have any double rooms （available）this weekend? Do you know the man（lying）under the apple tree? Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didn’t think he （would be）here. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of （wealth）EEverything(would have been destroyed)if albert hadn’t~~Edgar began(work)as an office boy years agoEach person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories （if）it were printed.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have (a large amount)of fat.Every year thousands of lives_( are lost) in road accidents because of careless driving.HHardly (had I got )home when it began to rianHe has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he isHaving heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet andHe, a well as I,(is) astudent.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out )what he saidHow the fire in the ~started(remains) a mysteryHad you come five minutes earlier, you (would have caught) the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.Hardly （had he come）on stage （when）the audience started cheering.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry (on) his mind.He （insisted on ）finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.He did’ t pass the final examination. He （ought go have prepared for）it.He is fond of playing（the ）piano while his brother is interested in listening to （/ ）music.His salary as a driver is much higher than （that of a porter）.How can he （hear）if he is not （listening）? How much has the company （brought in）this year? II (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)meI don’t know the park, but it’s (said)_to be quite beautiful.I don’t think I will ever feel（comfortable）spreading rumors.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`I had my meals（brought）when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.I have been looking forward to（hearing）from my parents.I have the complacent feeling（that）I’ m highly intelligent.I haven’t read(the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer fromI remember when I was a child, I was very（impressed）with how many toys she had.I spent half an hour (woking on )t his difficult~~I tried( finishing)the book in a few days~~`I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _( had given ) to half a dozen other groups before.I was satisfied with her explanation,（so were my classmates）I will count three hundred and not one of you（is to）move a bit. I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~ I wish everyone（would attend）the meeting tomorrow.I won’t make the（same）mistake next time.I wonder why they (charged)you so much~~a book I would rather（you came here）two weeks earlier. I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_( change)_ in her diet.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unableIf we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london If you’re com ing, please let me know （in）advance. Important（as）his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.In china,children (have to start)school at sevenIn this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course. In（general）, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Is the library ( open) now ? No, it’s ( closed) .It is because English is useful(what we study hard) It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~It is not until you have lost your health（that ）you know its value.It is said that _( quite a few )_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.It is the best（that ）I have seen.It was getting（darker and darker）, he had to stop to have a rest.It was on the beach（that）Miss White found the kid lying dead.It was unwise of him to (refer to )the unreliable ~ It’s a common wish of all（D）in a peaceful world.It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to （carry out）the plan?I think John and Peter will.It’s bad（behavior）for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and （started）a new life.It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future （generations ）.It’s time to tidy y our room, Harry! See the tidy room, Mum! （Everything）is where it should be.It’s time we（started ）the lecture because everybody has arrived.JJohn,(having lost)t he bet ,had to pay ~~John fell asleep(while)he was listenoing to the music John(used)to be a teacher before the warJane’ s dress is similar in design（to）her sister’ s. John’s father(has taught)mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.LLet’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)Look at the terrible~~only I(had followed)your adviceLast month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five yearsMMother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to )in on the radioMark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotrMany（local ）shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.Mike is better than Peter(at)swimming.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no （flavor ）.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I （must have dropped it）in the store.NNow Helen works(more carefully)than before.No one can possibly recall~~,since it(took place)No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hardNot always(pople cannot do what)they wants to Nancy is _( an eighteen-year-old) girl.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I （didn’t know）. I （will go to）visit her.Neither John（nor）his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.Never before (did I) see such a terrible car accident on the road!No matter(how hard it was snowing), the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. OOn his first sea (voyage), he wasOne day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~Oil is an important（raw ）material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severa l (clients)a day.One potential danger is（that ）the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses(in between).Our（current）contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.PPlease look after my parents during my (absence) Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~ Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware（of where）he had gone.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this （prescription）.Professor Smith promised to look (over)my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.SSince this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighrSome pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of(your brother’s)Sadam (was married) for 25 yearsShe（relieved ）her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.She has two best friends. _( Neither)of them is in the country.She’s part of a team of scientists who are（engaged ）upon cancer research.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term （investment）. Students should be encouraged to use （the ）Internet as （ a ）resource.TTake this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it? It （tastes）so terrible.Tennis is a(game) invented by an englishman~~ Tha lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the universityThat’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~The atmosphere（consists of）certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.The baby is hungry. But there’s（little）milk in the bottle.The big man has always~~on the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The buses run less （frequently）on Sundays.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse The Chinese women volleyball players（are highly thought of ）both in and out of China.The computer system（broke down）suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.（give）The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his applesThe father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of themThe film brought the hours back to me（when）I was taken good care of in that remote village.The girl is（something）of a film star.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in itThe heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the sraion on timeThe manager will not（allow）us to use his car.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~The mother didn’t know(who) to blame for the brokenThe new order means_( working) overtime.The old houses are being pulled down to（make room for）a new office block.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she （were）mad.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The physics exam is not difficult, is it? （Yes;）. Even Harry （belonging）to the top students failed in it. The policeman gave the thief a blow in （the）stomach.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~ The president claimed the~~~responsible(for)the explosions~~The problem is not（nearly）so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.（There is）no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.The red flower goes from one to （another）in the class. The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).The school uses a combination of modern and （traditional ）methods for teaching reading.The sports meeting was put off till the next week （because of）rain.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s (expense).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very importantThe teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of (which)are separatedThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket （covering）the desert.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get thereThe young actor who had been thought highly of （turned out ）to be a great disappointment.The young lady coming over to us(must be)our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!The young（are）interested in pop music.The（insurance）doesn’t cover household items.There people,(including a child),were ~~There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself（heard）There’s lots of fruit （on ）the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)There's a lot of public（concern ）about dangerous toxins recently found in food.They handed in their paper(in turn)They have learnt about ( hundreds of English words)_in recent years.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of （emergency）.This kind of material expands（with）the temperature increasing.This overcoat cost（too much）. What’s more, they are （much too ）small for me.Today’s weather is__( much ) worse than yesterday’s. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder!Tourism has（replaced）agriculture as the nation’s main industry.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs（a third）day.Two thousand dollars _( is) enough for the car.U82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)allher~~WWe consider (it necessary that) the instrument~We are (confident) in the future of~~We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~What time is (last)the train to LondonWhile(raising)money,he had to work very long hours We all thought（it）pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.We always（celebrate）our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.Wearing seat belts in cars is（compulsory）by law. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot（to take）the book with me.What is the train (fare)to Birmingham?What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?I want to buy a（small black leather ）wallet for him. What’s his mother like? (She’s tall and thin)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother (was cooking) dinner in the kitchen.When shall we meet again? (Make ) it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.When the railway is completed, we（will be able to）get to town much easily.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, （which）is very useful now for me.Why does he look sad? There are so many problems （remaining to be settled）.Will you （do）me a favor, please?With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _( that) he was a man of action. Would you let（me go）to the park with my classmate, Mum?Would you like something （to drink）?YYou (ought) to lock the door at nightYoung children soon(pick up) words they~~Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work Your brother has made an(appointment)for you to see~You（will have to ）buy some reference books when you go to the college.You can't expect to have any friends if you don't （make ）any effort with people. You don’t mind（my calling）you Xiao Li , do you ? You object（to their coming）, don’t you?You shouldn’t(kill) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.。
学位英语高频词
学位英语高频词1. Bachelor's degree2. Master's degree3. Doctorate4. Graduation5. Thesis6. Dissertation7. Research8. Academic9. Transcript 10. GPA1. 学士学位2. 硕士学位3. 博士学位4. 毕业5. 论文6. 学位论文7. 研究8. 学术的9. 成绩单 10. 平均成绩11. Major 12. Minor 13. Elective 14. Core courses 15. Degree program 16. Graduation ceremony 17. Alumni 18. Academic advisor 19. Tuition 20. Scholarship11. 专业 12. 辅修 13. 选修课 14. 必修课 15. 学位课程 16. 毕业典礼 17. 校友 18. 学术顾问 19. 学费 20. 奖学金21. Academic journal 22. Internship 23. Capstone project 24. Graduation requirements 25. Transcript evaluation 26. Academic probation 27. Distance learning 28. Academic calendar 29. Academic advisor 30. Class schedule21. 学术期刊 22. 实习 23. 顶点项目 24. 毕业要求 25. 成绩单评估 26. 学业警告 27. 远程学习 28. 学术日历 29. 学业顾问30. 课程安排31. Academic writing 32. Plagiarism 33. Research paper 34. Graduation application 35. Academic standing 36. Honors program 37. Prerequisite 38. Graduation rate 39. Academic integrity 40. Academic probation31. 学术写作 32. 剽窃 33. 研究论文 34. 毕业申请 35. 学业地位 36. 荣誉项目 37. 先决条件 38. 毕业率 39. 学术诚信 40. 学业警告41. Academic record 42. Academic department 43. Academic advisor 44. Academic achievement 45. Academic success 46. Academic support 47. Academic standing 48. Academic calendar 49. Academic probation 50. Academic program41. 学业记录 42. 学术部门 43. 学业顾问 44. 学业成就 45. 学业成功 46. 学业支持 47. 学业地位 48. 学术日历 49. 学业警告 50. 学业项目。
电大学位英语模拟试题-东北财经大学
工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2004.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、breach A. break B. theatre C. meadow D. least2、notice A. stomachs B. houses C. mouths D. reasonable3、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic4、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various5、twinkle A. wind y B. drink C. footprint D. interesting6、shook A. shoot B. food C. shoe D. wood7、occasionally A. population B. Russian C. question D. television8、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absen ce D. camera9、float A. flower B. brown C. hometown D. bellows10、bulletin A. bury B. Prussian C. bullet D. punishment二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、You are lucky since you've never ____an ything in your life.A. lostB. gotC. stolenD. found12、Would you please help me to ____u p the present for the old gentleman?A. wrapB. tieC. coverD. send13、Since you r supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classified14、His _____ hand writing resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from theinability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableB. beautifulC. carefulD. undecided15、My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learn ed to drive a car.A. prid eB. surpriseC. ad mirationD. jealousy16、What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?A. atB. inC. byD. on17、It has been a long time _____I saw you last time.A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. after18、What are you doing? I'm _____th e bedroom for my wallet.A. lookin gB. findingC. searchingD. searching for19、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.A. dayd reamB. nightmareC. fantasyD. s weet dream20、The man ager ___that the new employees go throu gh professional training before they started workin g.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. assisted21、She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.A. persuadedB. dissuadedC. overcameD. con quered22、The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. addsB. amountsC. cont ributesD. leads23、They decid ed to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. wh at24、All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. wh at is need edB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed25、The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Ch airman's proposals, but they didn't.A. must haveB. couldn't haveC. ought to haveD. shouldn't have26、They are believed ____ in their experiment.A. to have already succeededB. to succeed alread yC. to be succeed edD. to be succeed27、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. had told28、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?A. how mu ch cost it will beB. how much has it costC. how mu ch will it costD. how mu ch it will cost29、Your little girl is becoming very rud e. You _____scold her.A. mayB. canC. oughtD. ought to30、Please listen to me. It's inappropriat e for you to persist in ___ this.A. to doB. doC. doingD. havin g done三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、(explode) Did you hear the terrible ______last night?32、(disappoint) To his great _____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party thisweek end.33、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a______.34、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is_____.35、(add)They need___ help to get the work done as planed.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) ,"The Art of Eating Spagh etti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. Th e word "spaghetti" brou ght backthe 36 of an evening at Un cle Alien' s in Belleville37 all of us were seated around the tableand Aunt Pat 38spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39days. Never had I eaten spagh etti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experien ce to be 41it. What laughing42 we had about the 43respect able method for moving spagh etti from plat e to mouth.44 , I want ed to write ab out that, but I wanted to45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teach er.47 , I would write somethin g else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no48 left to writ e a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. Th ere was no choice next morning but to49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle return ed the50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-h earted enjoyment.I did my b est not to show 53, but wh at I was feeling was pure happin ess, 54 my words had the power to mak e people 55 .36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. exp erience373839A. wh enA. cookedA. theirB. wh ereB. servedB. pastC. sinceC. gotC. lastD. afterD. mad eD. those40 A. non e B. one C. earns D. neith er41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in4243A. speechesA. nearlyB. lessonsB. naturallyC. sayingsC. officiallyD. argu mentsD. socially44 A. Esp ecially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunat ely45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea4950 A. give upA. writtenB. continueB. gradedC. hand inC. collect edD. delayD. calmly51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54 A. if B. for C. while D. although55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh五、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）（一）Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with mu ch opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big mon opolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own p rofits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engin e, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.So it was a very difficult matt er for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wago ns full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Steph enson hims elf showed that the newly invent ed steam engine was a complet e success.56. The word "those" in the first sentence ref ers toA. inventorsB. inventionsC. interestsD. monop olies57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions?A. Th ey want to mak e a further research.B. They want to imp rove them.C. Th ey want to mak e more mon ey.D. Th ey want to play tricks with inventors.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?A. It would make terrible noise.B. It would give off heavy smoke.C. It would waste coal.D. It would set fire to houses.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____A. inventors' interests in inventionsB. inventors' plans for inventionsC. the profits inventors would makeD. the difficulties in their inventions.60. Wh at is the main idea of this paragraph?A. Steph enson invented the stream engin e.B. Big monop olies opposed to inventions.C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.（二）As a youn g girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consign ed her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the memb ers of her family wh o accompanie d her to those healing shores was her eldest broth er.For a whole year they lived side by side in affection ate companionship, she all the while being greatly ben efited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.On e summer morning her brother went board a small sailboa t with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rend ered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the traged y which utterly prostrat ed for some years afterwards the health and soul of Elizab eth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she hers elf had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed b efore, she was able to be more to Lond on. This fatal event, which so saddened h er youth gave also a still deep er devotional feeling to hue ofsorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor pres crib e?A. Temperate.B. Tropical.C. Hu mid.D. Arid.62.How many p eople were drowned wh en the boat sank?A. On eB. TwoC. Th reeD. Th e article doesn't indicate63. How did the traged y affect Elizabeth?A. It affected her physically but not emotionally.B. It affected her emotion ally but not physically.C. It did not affect her in any way.D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Wh om did she blame for the accident?A. Her broth er.B. Herself.C. No on e.D. Th e villagers.65. The incid ent had _____ on h er poet ry.A. no influen ceB. very little influen ceC. a superficial influen ceD. a strong influen ce（三）S YDNEY: As they sat sharing s weets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipp er were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything elsethat came up . "Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite comp etition（顶级赛事）to s wim the one event , having set a qualifying（合格的）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United Stat es Masters championships . Her comebackcomes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics .Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens forher first Olympics , yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago ." I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk tous and watch us train , " Schipper explained . " It seemed as if we had long been good friends . Idon't know why . We just started talking and it went from there . "" She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was likeat big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting . "Next time , things will be more serious . " I will still be s wimming in the 50m butterfly atthe nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be comp eting against Shane Gould , "said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second placesin the 100m and 200m butterfly .66. Wh at is the passage mainly about ?A. Stories happening in s wimming competitions .B. Two women s wimmers winning Olympic golds .C. Lessons learned from international s wimming ch ampionships .D. Friendship and competition b et ween t wo s wimme rs ..67. Gould and S chipper are going toA. talk about sport and lifeB. go back to elite comp etitionC. set a qualifying time and win goldD. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds wh en she was .A. 15B. 17C. 22D. 3069. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to.A. the OlympicsB. the youth campC. the friendshipD. the Australian team70. Wh at Schipper said showed that she .A. was no longer Gould's friendB. had learn ed a lot from GouldC. was not interested in Gould's storiesD. would not like to compete against Gould（四）Giving BackFair WayThe Westborou gh High School golf team had taken the official phot os with the state prize.The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been record ed as a 7.They were not the state prize win ner; Wobu m High had won. "No one would have known," saidWobu m's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."Coin Stars"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduat e Dana Hork. So she mad e it easy, placing cups in rooms where stude nts could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Ch ange for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.Never ForgottenA sch ool in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacqu es LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgiu m and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his fam ily fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.71. Wh at did Greg Rota probably do in the end?A. Took photos of Doran.B. Had a meeting with Doran.C. Returned the prize to the organizer.D. Ap ologized to Wobu m High School.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.A. hon estB. politeC. carefulD. friendly73. The underlined word "Ch ange" in the second paragraph means _______.A. ideaB. decisionC. cupsD. coins74. Wh at did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?A. Th ey tried to find out why he gave them the mon ey.B. They went to Belgiu m to pay their respects to him.C. Th ey dug out the records that were bu ried underground.D. Th ey decided to offer their students free room and board.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the mon ey to the school because _______.A. the school asked for itB. he had no need for that much mon eyC. the school had h elped him in the pastD. he wanted to be remembered by the students六、写作题（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Is Competition a Good or Bad Thing? You r composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Outlin e: 1. The seriousn ess of the present competition2. Th e advantages of competition3. Th e disadvantages of competition参考答案1、D.2、A.3、B.4、C.5、 B.6、 D.7、D.8、A.9、 D.10、C.11、A.12、A.13、 B.14、 A. 15、C.16、 D.17、A.18、C. 19、B.20 B.21、B.22、C.23、C. 24、 D.25、C.26、A.27、C.28、D.29、D. 30、C.31、explosion32、disappoint ment33、promotion34、economics35、additional36、A.37、A.38、B.39、B. 40、A41、B42、D43、D44、C45、B46、D47、C48、A49、C50、B51、A52、C53、D54、B55、D56、C57、C58、C59、B60、D61、A62、C63、D64、B65、D66、D67、D68、A69、C70、B71、C72、A73、D74、A75、C。
电大学位英语词汇表
大学英语B词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队～1～around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰～2～bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的～3～club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期～4～daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的～5～efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养～6～feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候～7～grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为～8～institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路link n./v.关系,联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)list n.名单,列表v.列出listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)little adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计～9～。
2021年学位英语高频词汇
capacitycapacity n.能力，才干；性能；容量[语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯载容量为15人。
Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有人享得起福，有人享不起福。
[考点]at capacity 以最大限度capitalcapital n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；adj.极好；死刑；资本；首都；[语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。
London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写。
[考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 运用carcar n.汽车，车辆，车；（火车）车厢[语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖重要武器。
carecare 小心；关怀，照顾 v.（about）关怀，介意，计较[语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 她对名利很淡薄。
[考点]care about 关怀，紧张 care for 喜欢 care of 照顾；关怀；解决carefulcareful 小心，仔细；细致，精心[巧记]派生词：carefully （adv.小心地，谨慎地）carefiilness （n.仔细，慎重）[语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。
carelesscareless 粗心，草率；随便，不介意；不关怀，冷漠[语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。
电大成人学位英语必备词汇手册
成人学位英语必备词汇手册1. ceremony(n.) 仪式,典礼The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。
2. organism(n.) 生物,有机体Any living thing is an organism.任何有生命的东西都是有机体。
3. nest egg储蓄By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.到退休时，他们已经存了一大笔钱了。
4. plant(n.) 植物Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。
5. animal(n.) 动物What is the biggest animal you have seen?您所看过最大的动物是什么?6. college fund念大学的基金I've been adding to his college fund for years now..我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。
7. living(a.) 有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals.珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物,生长在死去动物身上。
8. mammal(n.) 哺乳动物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?9. nuclear family核心家庭My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。
10. insect(n.) 昆虫Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect.蚊子是我最不喜欢的昆虫。
电大学位英语考试词汇表
Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 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正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配mate 伙伴material 材料，物质的，具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质，事情，毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量，最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法，工具meantime 其时，当时meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的，医药的medicine 内服药，医术medium 中等的，中间，传导体member 成员，会员memorial 记忆的，纪念碑memory 记忆力，回忆mend 修补，缝补mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述menu 菜单。
最新电大学位英语复习知识点复习考点归纳总结
三一文库（）*电大考试*电大学位英语复习资料1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2)2.学位英语综合 (1)3.电大学位英语单选题 (48)4.电大学位英语完形填空 (51)5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (54)6.电大学位英语作文 (60)1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wond er)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .(decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called la ziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most grea t inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to . D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 1569. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from GouldTelevision ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color 60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo。
2021年成人学位英语考试高频词汇
2021年成人学位英语考试高频词汇（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日1.直接音译词：汉语吸收外来词语时经常表现为“拿来主义”，即音译。
常见的音译词在我们的生活中处处可见，a.食品：coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 soda 苏打 mango 芒果 cigar雪茄 pudding 布丁 lemon 柠檬 nicotine 尼古丁 cocoa 可可apple-pie 苹果派 toast 吐司 sandwich三明治 aspirin 阿司匹林coca-cola可口可乐 chocolate巧克力b.生活用品：nylon 尼龙 copy 拷贝 fee 费用 salon 沙龙 bar .吧cashmere 开司米, typhoon 台风c.政治：Nazi 纳粹 Soviet 苏维埃 lama 喇嘛mummy木乃伊 Olympics奥林皮克 Chauvinism 沙文主义hysteria 歇斯底里 Nazism 纳粹主义 Fascist 法西斯主义者d.音乐：guitar 吉他 jazz 爵士 waltz 华尔兹 mandolin 曼陀林tango 探戈 bass 贝丝f.计量单位：radar 雷达 ton 吨 quart 夸脱 pint 品脱, volt 伏meter 米 ounce 盎司. pound 磅、镑 gallon 加仑watt 瓦特ampere 安培 inch 英寸joule 焦耳 ohm 欧姆 erg 尔格 Celsius 摄氏 mark 马克franc 法郎2.音译加注词：有些音译词进入汉语后，在音译词后加一表类概念的字，使其所指明朗化，motor 马达 card 卡片 shark 鲨鱼 beer 啤酒, Zsar 沙皇 Tailand 泰国 AIDS 爱滋病 sardine 沙丁鱼， club 俱乐部tractor 拖拉机 Mauser 毛瑟枪 ballet 芭蕾舞, flannel法兰绒rifle 来福枪 neon 霓虹灯 jeep 吉普车, jacket 夹克衫 opium 鸦片烟 golf 高尔夫球 ping-pong乒乓3.音义兼顾词：在选用汉字音译某些英语单词时，有时既译出了音，也表出了义，一举两得，gene 基因 tire (轮)胎 humor 幽默 miniskirt 迷你裙, logic 逻辑 bandage 绷带 utopia 乌托邦 Beetles 披头士 Hippy 嬉皮士 Benz 奔驰 Simmons席梦思 Canon 佳能romance浪漫 pump 泵 shock 休克 model 模特 Forward富华 Sprite 雪碧 Goldlion 金利来Rally 拉力赛marathon马拉松 valve 阀 sonar 声纳geometry几何 modern 摩登 Pepsi 百事(可乐)4.拟声词:各种语言都善于模拟自然界中物体或现象发出的声响来取音造词。
全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历考试词汇考点
成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词汇集一：passengern.乘客injuryvt损害，毁坏；伤害seatbeltn安全带at a speed of以……的速度vehiclen交通工具，车辆responsibilityn责任reversevt倒车collectionn收藏，征收validadj有效的，正当的certificaten证书，证明书vt发给证明书circumstancen境况courtn法庭，庭院legaladj法律的，合法的documentn文件localadj当地的，地方的delivervt递送；演讲invitationn邀请intelligencen智力varyvt改变，变化sharpern磨具concludevt做出结论climaten气候definiteadj明确的，一定的effectn效果，影响mentaladj智力的，精神的favorableadj赞成的creativeadj创造性的tendvi趋向，往往是trendn趋势lowestadj最低的，最小的appearv出现，看来affectvt影响basevt以……为基础n基础increasev增加，增长decreasev减少，降低villagen村庄set down放下，制定communityn团体，社区typicaladj典型的existvi存在，生存conditionn条件，情形commonadj普通的，共同的povertyn贫穷ignorancen无知puzzlevt（使）迷惑n迷，难题suspicious(of)adj怀疑的，可疑的politicaladj政治的journalistn记者sharen&vt分享，参与plainn平原，草原adj简单的，普通的bumpyadj（道路）颠簸的roughadj粗糙的climbvt攀登，攀爬magnificentadj华丽的，宏伟的suitableadj适当的，合适的searchv&n搜寻，查究forprep为了，因为，对于，适合于conj因为confusevt使糊涂dismissvt解散，开除publicationn出版，出版物peacefuladj和平的，平静的situatevt使位于，使处于（常用于被动）rewardn报酬，酬劳scalen比例，范围createvt创造prospectn前景providevt提供financen财政，金融vt筹措资金，供给……的费用permanentadj永久的，持久的exchangevt交换，交易issuen问题vt发行circulationn循环，流通individualn个人，个体adj个别的，单独的institutionn制度，协会overseasadj&adv海外originallyadv最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立（有）的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，基本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的 n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted 认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 大众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规则地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n （代表）大会词汇集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，不足取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n （小）事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 机会，机遇participate vt 参与disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出takedelightin从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的payattention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的 v （使）加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominantadj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物（质）的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于（in）glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩充，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸（疗法）justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保留词汇集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参与symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 安全conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v （使）联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v （使）变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，巩固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的 v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 基础，基本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 含糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使健壮starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使尴尬词汇集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v （使）成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者（品）fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，基本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v （使）复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购买internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，基本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理（上）的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi （to）屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词汇集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物（权）isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的。
学位英语考试单词大纲
学位英语考试单词大纲一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。
5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。
6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…之上；超过；adv. 在上面；adj. 上文的。
7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外。
8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席。
9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的。
10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。
11. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注。
12. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；理论上的；n. 摘要；抽象概念；vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化。
13. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产。
14. abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。
15. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的；n. 大学生，大学教师；学者。
16. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校。
17. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 使……加快；使……增速；vi. 加速；促进；增加。
18. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。
学位英语4000单词词汇
学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同，相异2、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向，趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结6、academic adj.学院的，学术的7、scan vt.浏览；扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的10、support vt.支持；供养；承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地，终点，目标15、gas n.煤气，气体16、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意；不一致21、significance n.意义，意味；重要性22、attract vt.吸引，诱惑23、construction n.建造，建筑物24、combine vt.使结合，兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空26、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌27、owe vt.欠；归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容，迁就35、oxygen n.氧，氧气36、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离，远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用，分数43、shot n.射击，发射；投篮44、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社45、tax n.税（款）vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根49、production n.产品；产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解，理解力52、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)56、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的59、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠60、counter n.柜台，计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的，满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解，图表，简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机，机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的77、frequently adv.时常，频繁地78、timetable n.时间表；时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的，自主的81、panic n.恐慌，惊慌82、accuse vt.指责，归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据，证据，证人85、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕86、beginning n.开始，开端，起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法，手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆，洲93、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外98、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价99、tradition n.传统，惯例100、chief adj.主要的，首席的101、thus adv.如此，这样；因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池104、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上107、income n.收入，收益108、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物111、effect n.效果，效力112、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留113、self n.自我，自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦；疼痛118、journey n.旅行，旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关126、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织128、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的129、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待；接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的，伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别，性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号140、principle n.原则，原理141、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章，纪念章145、bite vt.咬，叮，螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的149、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应150、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论，辩论152、broadcast n.广播，播音153、diet n.饮食，食物154、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担155、event n.事件，事变156、diamond n.钻石，菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的158、engine n.发动机，引擎159、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的161、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的165、expense n.花费，消费，费用166、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的167、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的，随便的170、finance n.财政，金融，财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫，屠户173、actual adj.实际的，现行的174、indeed adv.真正地，确实175、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策，方针179、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验；审判181、harmony n.协调，和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解，误会185、therefore adv.因此，所以186、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的193、niece n.侄女，外甥女194、soil n.土壤；土地195、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门，得分，目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料202、bath n.洗澡，浴缸203、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻205、customer n.顾客，主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子，外甥209、movement n.动作；活动；移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景213、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的215、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的216、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样，模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的，应给的221、arrival n.到达，到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去230、folk n.人们，家属，亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂，精神；人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮235、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价236、vote n.选举，投票237、flour n.面粉，粉末238、league n.同盟，联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜，击败241、section n.切片；部门；章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的，自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册251、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的253、universe n.宇宙，世界254、complex adj.结合的，复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官，裁判员258、television n.电视，电视机259、tank n.坦克；大容器260、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义，公正，司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇265、exist vi.存在，生存266、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的268、character n.性格，特性，角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物273、respond vi.回答；响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求275、base n.基础，底层，基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求，需要279、range vi.变动，变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区，往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订，修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后287、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远，总是，老是291、contain vt.包含，容纳292、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手293、slight adj.细长的；轻微的294、nationality n.国籍，民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失297、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处，缺点299、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回301、perform vt.执行；演出302、recognize vt.认出，识别303、quantity n.数量；大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助，救护，助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此，依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征；符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的，永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命，约定，约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的325、phrase n.短语，习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民，市民，居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜，克服331、adapt vt.使适应，改编332、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金，现款335、angle n.角，角度336、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨，岸340、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族，国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作345、degree n.程度，度，学位346、belly n.腹部，胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的，雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿351、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰352、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫，防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗362、declare vt.断言，声明363、courtyard n.庭院，院子364、painting n.油画；绘画365、host n.主人，东道主366、destroy vt.破坏，消灭367、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于369、entire adj.全部的，彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定371、recover vt.恢复，痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为，功绩，契约375、available adj.可利用的，通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的381、reading n.阅读；读物382、opinion n.意见，看法383、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作；施行手术387、basis n.基础，根据388、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征389、fountain n.泉水，喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡；罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划394、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。
电大英语词汇4册
tale[teil]n.故事，传说overlook[uv'luk]vt.忽略，看漏inessential['ini'senl]a.无关紧要的citizen['sitizn]n.公民split[split]vt.破裂，决裂，断绝关系split up[]分离anniversary[,ni'v:sri]n.周年纪念日wedding['wedi]n.婚礼grandchild['grntaild]n.孙子(女)great grandchild[]n.重孙子(女)shoot[u:t]vt.开(枪)；放(炮)shot[t]shoot 的过去式(分词)glasses['gla:siz]n.眼镜，双筒镜riverside['rivsaid]a.,n.河边(的)，河岸上(的)chat[tt]vi.闲谈，聊天stranger['streind]n.陌生人，异乡人neighbourhood['neibhud]n.街道，地区pause[p:z]n.,vi.停留，暂停case[keis]n.容器，箱子，盒子fascinate['fsineit]vt.迷住，使神魂颠倒companion[km'pnin]n.同伴，同事serious-looking[]a.,n.面容严肃的；严肃的表情，严肃的神态middle-aged['midl'eidid]a.中年的guess[ges]vt.猜测，推测rod[rd]n.钓竿，杆, 棒gaze[geiz]vi.凝视，盯，注视gaze at[]注视clutch[klt]vt.,vi.抓住，抓clutch at[]抓住journalist['d:nlist]n.记者，新闻工作者monthly['mnθli]a.每月一次的ambulance['mbjulns]n.救护车daily['deili]a.每日的，日常的ounce[auns]n.盎司，英两plaster['pla:st]n.石膏，熟石膏trout[traut]n.鳟鱼abridge['brid]vt.节略，缩减get ready[]准备好take our eyes off[]把(目光)从...移开get a better view[]仔细观察in the way[]挡道的，妨碍人的on the way[]在去...的路上make my way[]前进，行进in the same way[]以相同的方式in different ways[]以不同的方式comprehension[kmpri'henn]n.理解，理解力escort['esk:t]vt.护送，陪同coupon['ku:pn]n.息票，配给票，附单parrot['prt]n.鹦鹉hold[huld]vt.举行hen[hen]n.母鸡stall[st:l]n.货摊stallholder[]n.摊贩live[liv laiv]a.活的wander['wnd]vi.闲逛perch[p:t]n.(禽鸟的)栖木sale[seil]n.卖for sale[seil]待售的，出售opera['pr]n.歌剧thoughtful['θ:tful]a.沉思的，思考的lay[lei]vt.下(蛋)skin[skin]n.皮肤，皮toe[tu]n.脚趾lung[l]n.肺(脏)belly['beli]n.(人或动物)肚子，腹部mix[miks]vt.,vi.混合mixture['mikst]n.混合，混合物namely['neimli]ad.即，也就是expand[iks'pnd]vt.,vi.使膨胀，使伸展，膨胀i.e.['ai'i:](=that is)那就是，即distinguish[dis'tigwi]vt.区别，识别feature['fi:t]n.特征，特色sub-group[]n.亚群，子群breed[bri:d]vt.,vi.(使)繁殖obtain[b'tein]vt.获得，得到toothless['tu:θlis]a.没有牙齿的sharp[a:p]a.锐利的，锋利的tear[ti, t]vt.撕开tore[tC:]tear 的过去式smell[smel]n.嗅觉eyesight['aisait]n.视力，目力lengthen['leθn]vt.使延长nose[nuz]n.鼻子upper['p]a.上面的lip[lip]n.嘴唇brain[brein]n.脑子upright['prait]a.笔直的，垂直的whereas[hwr'z]conj.而，却while[wail]conj.而，然而agriculture['griklt]n.农业，农艺iron['ain]n.铁gas[gs]n.气体，气态mammal['mml]n.哺乳动物whale[weil]n.鲸rat[rt]n.老鼠，(水)耗子cow[kau]n.母牛，奶牛pig[pig]n.猪mouse[maus]n.(地)老鼠，耗子mice[mais]n.mouse 的复数frog[frg]n.青蛙bear[b]n.熊surface['s:fis]vi.浮出水面offspring['(:)fspri]n.后代，产物hoof[hu:f]n.蹄hooves[hu:vz]hoof的复数trunk[trk]n.(人体，动物)躯干ham[hm]n.火腿mutton['mtn]n.羊肉lamb[lm]n.羔羊，羔羊肉feather['fe]n.羽毛，翎毛breast[brest]n.胸脯，胸膛；乳房for instance[]例如，比如in other words[]换句话说，也就是说according to[]根据…而；按照wear out[](使)耗尽be composed of[]由...组成Birmingham['b:mim]n.伯明翰(英国城市) Scotland['sktlnd]n.苏格兰Wales[weilz]n.威尔士amphibian[m'fibin]n.两栖动物tadpole['tdpul]n.蝌蚪webbed['webd]a.有蹼的hibernate['haibneit]vi.冬眠，越冬refract[ri'frkt]vt.使折射spectrum['spektrm]n.谱，光谱orange['rind]a.橙色的，赤黄色的 n.橙色，赤黄色indigo['indigu]n.靛青violet['vailit]n.紫色purple['p:pl]a.紫红色的，紫色的conductor[kn'dkt]n.导体，导线substance['sbstns]n.物质hedgehog[hedhg]n.刺猬armadillo[ɑm'diu]n.犰狳platypus['pltips]n.鸭嘴兽kangaroo[kg'ru:]n.大袋鼠pouch[paut]n.育儿袋，肚囊spine[spain]n.脊椎骨，剌carnivorous[kɑ:'nivrs]a.食肉的canine['keinain]a.犬齿的rodent['rudnt]n.啮齿动物 a.啮齿目的incisor[in'saiz]n.门牙，切牙herbivorous[h'bivrs]n.食草的primate['praimit]n.灵长目动物primates[prai'meiti:z]primate的复数scale[skeil]n.鱼鳞；鳞片gill[gil]n.(鱼的)鳃fin[fin]n.鳍beak[bi:k]n.(猛禽、甲鱼等)嘴claw[kl:]n.(动物)爪，脚爪paw[p:]n.脚爪，爪子swift[swift]n.雨燕vertebrate['v:tibrit]n.脊椎动物moth[mθ]n.蛾，蛀虫release[ri'li:s]vt.释放，放出recapture[ri:'kpt]vt.收复，重获peppered['pepd]a.胡椒(色)的pollution[p'lu:n]n.污染camouflage['kmufl]n.伪装habitat['hbitt]n.(动物)栖息地；住处selection[si'lekn]n.选择，挑选threat[θret]n.威胁，恐吓investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查afterwards['a:ftwdz]ad.以后，后来reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少，减小point out[]指出private['praivit]a.私人的，个人的partner['pa:tn]n.伙伴，合作者secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.不坦率的reliable[ri'laibl]a.可靠的，可信赖的decisive[di'saisiv]a.果断的excitable[ik'saitbl]a.易激动的result[ri'zlt]n.成果，结果employ[im'pli]vt.雇用thankful['θkful]a.感激的，欣慰的invite[in'vait]vt.邀请，请求satisfy['stisfai]v.(使)满足lead[li:d]vi.导致(to)attentive['tentiv]a.殷勤的boss[bs]n.老板，工头situation[sitju'ein]n.情况promotion[pr'mun]n.提升suspect[ss'pekt, 'sspekt]vt.怀疑discourage[dis'krid]vt.使泄气fear[fi]v.&n.害怕，担心，恐畏suspicion[ss'pin]n.怀疑suspicious[ss'pis]a.可疑的recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议opposite['pzit]a.对面的；相对的 n.对立面correct[k'rekt]a.正确的，恰当的misunderstand[misnd'stnd]vt.误解，误会behave[bi'heiv]vi.举动，举止，表现misbehave['misbi'heiv]vi.行为不当，举止不端dislike[dis'laik]vt.不喜欢，厌恶misinform['misin'f:m]vt.告诉...错误的消息divorce[di'v:s]n.离婚 vt.使离婚，使脱离unsympathetic['nsimp'θetik]a.冷漠无情的，不表同情的fare[fe]n.车费，船费agony['gni]n.极度痛苦column['klm]n.专栏restless['restlis]a.得不到休息，不眠的charity['triti]n.慈善事业wake sb. up[]唤醒，弄醒or else[]否则，要不然lose touch with[]失去联系later on[]以后，下回make things worse[]把事情弄糟get angry with[]对某人发怒take an interest in[]对...感兴趣take sb. seriously[]认真对待某人make an excuse[]找借口G.B.Shaw[]肖伯纳(人名)herald['herld]vt.预示...的来临loser['lu:z]n.失败者intelligence[in'telidns]n.智力，聪明intellect['intilekt]n.理智，才智；有才智的人finding[faindi]n.发现；发现物happiness['hpinis]n.幸福adopt['dpt]vt.采用，采纳，选定score[sk:]n.得分，(测验的)成绩spouse[spauz]n.配偶independent[indi'pendnt]a.独立的，自主的alike['laik]a.相像的 ad.相似地，一样地professor[pr'fes]n.教授psychology[sai'kldi]n.心理学，心理bright[brait]a.聪明的，伶俐的Pennsylvania[pensil'veinj]n.宾夕法尼亚(美国州名) choose[tu:z]vt.选择chose[tuz]choose 的过去式chosen['tuzn]choose 的过去分词beyond[bi'jnd]prep.在...那边，超出volunteer[vln'ti]n.志愿者，志愿兵personality[p:s'nliti]n.个性，品格agree with[]赞同，同意decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vi.减少，减小admit[d'mit]vt.承认daylight['deilait]n.日光，白昼electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电steal[sti:l]vt.偷stole[stul]steal 的过去式stolen['stuln]steal 的过去分词stone[stun]n.石块shadow['du]n.影子，阴影stick[stik]n.棍，棒pillar['pil]n.柱子pointer['pint]n.指针daytime['deitaim]n.白天，日间nighttime['naittaim]n.夜间temporary['temprri]a.暂时的，临时的bowl[bul]n.碗evaporate[i'vpreit]vt.使蒸发electric[i'lektrik]a.电的parcel['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹garage['gra:]n.汽车(间)库gain[gein]vt.(钟、表)快；获得occasionally['keinli]ad.偶然地indicate['indikeit]vt.指出，象征imaginary[i'mdinri]a.假想的counter['kaunt]n.柜台；计算器sundial['sndail]n.日规，日昝仪gnomon['numCn]n.日晷(仪)指针semi-circular[]a.半圆形的astronomer[s'trnm]n.天文学家clepsydra['klepsidr]n.漏壶dial['dail]n.日晷；刻度盘watchman['wtmn]n.更夫spring[spri]n.弹簧pendulum['pendjulm]n.(钟)摆quartz[kw:ts]n.石英digital['diditl]a.数字的camel['kml]n.骆驼longitude['lnditju:d]n.经度be similar to[]相似on time[]按时，准时all the time[]一直from time to time[]时常at a time[]一次at one time[]曾经for the time being[]暂时Babylonian[bbi'lnjn]a.巴比伦的 n.巴比伦人Berosus[bi'russ]n.月球表面，第一象限内平原台Milan[mi'ln]n.米兰[意大利城市]European['jur'pi:n]a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人Italian[i'tljn]a.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人Singapore[sig'p:]n.新加坡Malaysia[m'lei]n.马来西亚Indonesia[indu'ni:zj]n.印度尼西亚Korea[k'ri]n.朝鲜Mexico['meksiku]n.墨西哥Pakistan[pa:kis'ta:n]n.巴基斯坦New Zealand['nju: 'zi:lnd]n.新西兰Morocco[m'rCku]n.摩洛哥Egypt['i:dipt]n.埃及Thailand['tailnd]n.泰国Peru[p'ru:,pi'ru:]n.秘鲁Brazil[br'zil]n.巴西Irag[i'rɑ:k]伊拉克Jordan['dC:dn]n.约旦Kenya['kenj]n.肯尼亚Mali['mɑ:li]n.马里Nepal[ni:'pC:l]n.尼泊尔Nigeria[nai'diri]n.尼日利亚Philippines['filpi:nz]n.菲律宾Saudi Arabia[]n.沙特阿拉伯Sri Lanka[]斯里兰卡Tanzania[tnz'ni:]n.坦桑尼亚Turkey['t:ki]n.土耳其USSR[]n.苏联Venezuela[vene'zweil]n.委内瑞拉Zambia['zmbi]n.赞比亚priest[pri:st]n.牧师mention['menn]vt.提到，说起courtyard['k:tja:d]n.庭院crowd[kraud]n.人群adviser[d'vaiz]n.顾问enable[i'neibl]vt.使能够wheel[wi:l]n.轮shaft[a:ft]n.长柄promote[pr'mut]vt.提升inner['in]a.内部的stairway['stwei]n.楼梯valuable['vljubl]a.有价值的potato[pu'teitu]n.马铃薯，土豆acute['kju:t]a.尖锐的，敏锐的accuse['kju:z]vt.指责，控告use[ju:z, ju:s]n.用，使用countable['kauntbl]a.,n.可数的；可数名词shell[el]n.壳，贝壳common['kmn]a.共同的code[kud]n.法规，法典，规则direct[di'rekt]a.直接的object['bdikt b'dekt]n.物体；宾语definition[defi'nin]n.定义，解说lighter['lait]n.打火机；点火者lighthouse['laithaus]n.灯塔lighten['laitn]vt.,vi.减轻，变轻；照亮，变亮lightweight[]a.轻量级的 n.轻量级拳击运动员lightning['laitni]n.闪电import[im'p:t 'imp:t]vt.进口 n.进口knife[naif]n.小刀fan[fn]n.扇子，鼓风机fridge[frid]n.冰箱=fefrigeratorspade[speid]n.铲，铁锹crane[krein]n.起重机alphabetical[lf'betikl]a.字母(表)的，依字母顺序的finch[fint]n.雀类plural['plurl]a.复数的 n.复数transitive['trnzitiv]a.及物的；过渡的 n.及物动词preposition[prep'zin]n.介词adverb['dv:b]n.副词infinitive[in'finitiv]n.(动词)不定式thermometer[θ'mmit]n.温度计break in[]破门而入break up[]打碎break out[]爆发；突然叫嚷break down[]摧毁，失败；(健康、精神)垮下来break away[]摆脱break through[]冲破break off[]中断，打断break out of[]冲出，逃出cut down[]砍倒cut off[]切掉，剪下cut out[]切掉，割掉cut up[]切碎conquer['kk]vt.征服，攻克loan[lun]n.贷款；外来语loan word[]外来语linguist[li'gwist]n.语言学家Angle['gl]n.盎格鲁人Saxon[sksn]n.撒克逊人jute[du:t]n.朱特人Germany['d:mni]n.德国Old English[]古英语Viking['vaiki]n.北欧海盗northern['n:n]a.北部的ugly['gli]a.丑陋的，难看的Norman['n:mn]n.诺尔曼人picnic['piknik]n.野餐Anglo-Saxon['glu'sksn]n.盎格鲁撒克逊人formally['fC:mli]ad.形式上；正式地index['indeks]n.索引，指标scribe[skraib]n.抄写员exit['eksit]n.出口，退场make up[]编造algebra['ldibr]n.代数学cipher['saif]n.密码zero['ziru]n.零cotton['ktn]n.棉花spread[spred]vt.扩展，传播tobacco[t'bku]n.烟草chimpanzee[timpn'zi:]n.黑猩猩shampoo[m'pu:]vt.洗...的头 n.洗发剂bungalow['bglu]n.平房typhoon[tai'fu:n]n.台风crime[kraim]n.犯罪hide[haid]vt.把…藏起来hid[hid]hide 的过去式(分词)hidden['hidn]hide的过去分词fingerprint['figprint]n.指纹twin[twin]n.双胎heal[hi:l]vt.治愈pattern['ptn]n.方式，形式；图案criminal['kriminl]n.犯人，罪犯 a.犯罪的witness['witnis]n.证据，证人branch[bra:nt]n.分科involve[in'vlv]vt.包括，包含robbery['rbri]n.抢劫murder['m:d]n.谋杀 vt.谋杀sweat[swet]n.汗smooth[smu:]a.光滑的，平滑的powder['paud]n.粉末classify['klsifai]vt.把...分类，把...归入一类separately['sepritli]a.分离地，单独地victim['viktim]n.受害者fingernail['figneil]n.指甲analyse['nlaiz]vt.分析，分解injure['ind]vt.伤害，损害 n.擦痕thief[θi:f]n.小偷court[k:t]n.法院，法庭drawing['dr:i]n.绘图，图画description[dis'kripn]n.描写，描述bloody['bldi]a.有血的boring['b:ri]a.令人厌烦的theft[θeft]n.偷窃，盗窃wound[wu:nd]vt.使伤害，伤害percentage[p'sentid]n.百分率offence['fens]n.犯法(行为)，罪过，过错guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，有罪的violence['vailns]n.暴力，暴力行为burglary['b:glri]n.夜盗行为，盗窃anticipate[n'tisipeit]vt.预期，盼望，预见到underneath[nd'ni:θ]ad.在下面 prep.在...下面latent['leitnt]a.潜在的forensic[f'rensik]a.法庭的bullet['bulit]n.子弹scratch[skrt]vt.,n.擦，刮；擦痕assassinate['ssineit]vt.暗杀，行刺fraud[fr:d]n.欺骗，欺诈blood group[]血型in addition[]另外Napoleon[n'puljn]拿破仑(人名)Lhasa['la:s]n.拉萨priory['prairi]n.小修道院stain[stein]n.污点statue['sttju:]n.塑像loop[lu:p]n.圈、环whorl[hw:l]n.螺层arch[a:t]n.半圆形composite['kmpzit]n.合成物go back[]追溯trial['trail]n.试，试用；审问，审判ordeal[:'di:l]n.神裁法innocent['insnt]a.清白的，无罪的Asia['ei]n.亚洲spit[spit]vi.,vt.吐痰，吐spit out[]吐出medical['medikl]a.医学的，医疗的nervous['n:vs]a.紧张不安的saliva[s'laiv]n.唾液sacred['seikrid]a.上帝的，神圣的be supposed to[]被期望，应该found[faund]vt.建立whistle['wisl]n.哨子identification[aidentifi'kein]n.认出，识别Edward Henry[]爱德华.亨利(人名)typewriter['taiprait]n.打字机trace[treis]vt.追踪，跟踪skim[skim]vi.浏览via['vai]prep.通过，经过broadcast['br:dka:st]vt.广播bulletin['bulitin]n.新闻简报 vt.发表distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发up-to-date['pt'deit]a.最新的comfort['kmft]n.舒适aloud['laud]ad.大声地reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反映article['a:tikl]n.文章dramatic[dr'mtik]a.惹人注目的；戏剧的table['teibl]n.表(格)financial[fai'nnl]a.金融的，财政的fig[fig]abbr.图表factor['fkt]n.因素portable['p:tbl]a.可携带的，能移动的fashion['fn]n.时髦gardening['ga:dni]n.园艺review[ri'vju:]n.评论investigation[investi'gein]n.调查comment['kment]n.,vi.评论accommodation[,km'dein]n.招待设备，膳宿供应in-depth[]a.深入的，彻底的come out[]发行go into detail[]详细探究，深入细节aim at[]针对，把...对准in favour of[]赞成...，支持...reading matter[]读物have room for[]有余地，有空间no room for[]没地方no room to[]没地方make room for[]腾地方/空间take up a lot of room[]占许多地方no time for[]没时间no time to[]没时间make time to[]抽空take up a lot of time[]花大量时间emergency[i'm:dnsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件overpower[uv'pau]vt.压倒，制服maniac['meinik]n.疯子madman['mdmn]n.疯子；狂人jet[det]n.喷气飞机crazy['kreizi]a.疯狂的；蠢的berserk['b:sk]a.,ad.狂暴的go berserk[]发狂nutter['nt]n.疯子riot['rait]n.暴乱scan[skn]vi.粗略地看poet[puit]n.诗人poetry['puitri]n.诗cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.动画片channel['tnl]n.波段，波道documentary[dkju'mentri]n.纪录影片founder['faund]n.创始人project[pr'dekt, 'prdekt]vt.放映copy['kpi]vt.摹仿close up[]特写镜头movie['mu:vi]n.电影serial['siril]n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的comedy['kmidi]n.喜剧pianist['pjnist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者accompany['kmpni]vt.为...伴奏；陪同jazz[dz]n.爵士音乐scene[si:n]n.布景，场景；景色studio['stju:diu]n.演播室show[u]n.公共娱乐性演出quieten['kwaitn]vt.,vi.(使)平静下来golden['guldn]a.黄金的，金制的estimate['estimit, 'estimeit]vt.估计decline[di'klain]vt.下降，下跌costly['kstli]a.昂贵的spectacular[spek'tkjul]a.引人注目的，壮观的cinemagoer['sinmgu]n.爱看电影的人，电影迷film maker[]电影制片商survey[s:'vei]n.调查sex[seks]n.性别occupation[kju'peinl]n.职业pop[pp]a.流行的classical['klsikl]a.古典的quiz[kwiz]n.答问比赛episode['episud]n.一段情节synchronisation[]n.同步soundproof['saundpru:f]a.隔音的musical['mju:zikl]n.音乐喜剧；音乐片thriller['θril]n.惊险片，恐怖片informant[in'fC:mnt]n.填表者，提供消息的人win back[]赢回remain to be seen[]试目以待show signs of[]显示...迹象Walt Disney[]沃尔特.迪斯尼(人名)Paramount['prmaunt]派拉蒙(美电影公司)the Lumiere brother[]卢米埃尔兄弟Mickey Mouse[]米老鼠tiny['taini]a.微小的dot[dt]n.小点filter['filt]n.滤色镜transmitter[trnz'mit]n.发射机strip[strip]n.条，带glow[glu]vi.发光title['taitl]n.题目，书名geography[di'grfi]n.地理学content['kntent, kn'tent]n.内容，(复)目录ratio['reiiu]n.比率，比stable['steibl]a.稳定的，不变的refer[ri'f:]vi.提及，谈到refer to[]谈到alternatively[:l't:ntivli]ad.两者挑一地relate[ri'leit]vt.使联系，显示出...与...的关系relate to[]有关，涉及possibility[ps'biliti]n.可能性likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性reliability[rilai'biliti]n.可靠性，确实性quantity['kwntiti]n.数量cure[kju]n.治愈，痊愈，治疗，疗法disease[di'zi:z]n.病，疾病typical['tipikl]a.典型的，代表性的turnover['t:nuv]n.更换率，换新率rarely['rli]ad.很少exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过workmanship['w:kmnip]n.手艺，做工motherhood['mhud]n.母性，母亲身分payment['peimnt]n.支付，支付的款项agreement['gri:mnt]n.同意，协议boredom['b:dm]n.厌烦，无趣childhood['taildhud]n.幼年时代，童年library['laibrri]n.图书馆mortality[m:'tliti]n.死亡数，死亡率，必死性blurb[bl:b]n.简介，短评fertility[f:'tiliti]n.肥沃，能育性，繁殖力expectancy[ik'spektnsi]n.期待，盼望，预期child-bearing[]n.分娩，生小孩immigration[imi'grein]n.移居，移民(入境) emigration[emi'grein]n.移居，移民(出镜) abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的bibliography[bibli'grfi]n.目录学，文献目录life expectancy[]期望寿命in terms of[]根据，按照，在...方面be accompanied by[]随...而来，伴同Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Sudan[su:'dn]n.苏丹non-fiction[]n.非小说类文学作品Dewey[]杜威(人名)encyclopaedia[insaikl'pidi]n.百科全书religion[ri'lidn]n.宗教，信仰applied science[]应用科学literature['litrit]n.文学subdivide['sbdi'vaid]vt.把...细分；把...再分astronomy[s'trnmi]n.天文学geology[di'ldi]n.地质学fossil['fsl]n.化石botany['btni]n.植物学zoology[zu'ldi]n.动物学decimal['desiml]a.小数的decimal point['desiml'pint]小数点surname['s:neim]n.姓Karl Marx[]卡尔·马克思(人名)infer[in'f:]vt.指示，推断，猜想polite[p'lait]a.有礼貌的，温和的nerve[n:v]n.神经tragedy['trdidi]n.悲剧；不幸，灾难lawn[l:n]n.草地，草坪，草场connect[k'nekt]v.把...联系起来，联接connect with[]把...联系起来insist[in'sist]vt.坚持，坚决要求disturb[dis't:b]vt.打扰，扰乱unfortunate[n'f:tnit]a.不幸的，倒霉的desperately['despritli]ad.令人绝望地，孤注一掷地suppose[s'puz]vt.假定，猜想stare[st]vt.盯住，凝视alarm['la:m]n.警报；惊慌in alarm[]惊慌地grab[grb]vt.抓住，抓取，抓牢chase[teis]vt.追逐，追赶command[k'ma:nd]vt.,vi.命令 n.命令；掌握，运用能力propose[pr'puz]vt.提议，建议diary['dairi]n.日记margin['ma:din]n.页边的空白处，边缘insert[in's:t, 'ins:t]vt.插入，嵌入delete[di'li:t]vt.删掉，擦掉substitute['sbstitju:t]vt.用…代替，代替punctuation[pktju'eien]n.标点paragraph['prgra:f]n.段落bog[bg]n.沼泽，泥塘moor[mu]n.荒野grave[greiv]n.坟墓transpose[trns'puz]vt.互换位置，调换rest cure[]休养治疗call on[]拜访in a while[]一会儿change the subject[]改变话题rush off[]冲出keep a promise[]守信用keep a secret[]保守秘密keep a diary[]记日记keep an account[]记账keep your head[]镇静keep sb. company[]陪伴某人O. Henry[]欧.亨利(人名)mirror['mir]n.镜子wig[wig]n.假发platinum['pltinm]n.白金shabby['bi]a.破旧的，褴褛的myth[miθ]n.神话monster['mnst]n.妖怪，巨兽extinct[iks'tikt]a.绝种的，灭绝的dissolve[di'zlv]v.使溶解，分解minute['minit, mai'nju:t]a.微小的，微细的harden['ha:dn]vt.,vi.使变硬，变坚固rock[rk]n.岩石thumb[θm]n.拇指reconstruct['ri:kns'trkt]vt.(按原样)修复storey['st:ri]n.(层)楼contrast['kntrst, kn'trst]n.对比，对照by contrast[]对比flat[flt]a.平的chew[tu:]vt.咀嚼strictly['striktli]ad.严格地seal['si:l]n.海豹；封印，印记，标志climate['klaimit]n.气候grass[gra:s]n.草prey[prei]vt.捕食prey on[]捕食vast[va:st]a.巨大的，庞大的immense[i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的enormous[i'n:ms]a.巨大的，庞大的sizable['saizbl]a.相当大的dinosaur['dains:]n.恐龙reptile['reptail]n.爬行动物；两栖动物fossilise['fCsilaiz]vt.,vi.变为化石spike[spaik]n.角，长而尖的东西skull[skl]n.头盖骨，颅骨flesh[fle]n.肉swamp[swmp]n.沼泽，沼泽地epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病，传染病separate...from[]与...分离compare with[]与...比较fit...together[]拼对起来die out[]消失，变弱plesiosaur['pli:sisC:]n.蛇，颈龙diplodocus[di'plCdks]n.梁龙brachiosaurus['brkiu'sCrs]n.臂龙dragon['drgn]n.龙onwards['Cnwdz]ad.向前，在前面legend['lednd]n.传说creature['kri:t]n.生物，动物mermaid['m:meid]n.美人鱼Sphinx[sfiks]n.狮身人面像；神秘的人lion['lain]n.狮子crocodile['krkdail]n.鳄鱼evil['i:vl]a.坏的，邪恶的carve[ka:v]v.雕刻，刻shield[i:ld]n.盾flag[flg]n.旗scholar['skl]n.学者Inner Mongollia[]内蒙古topic['tpik]n.主题violent['vailnt]a.猛烈的，狂暴的argue['a:gju:]vt.,vi.争论，辩论balance['blns]n.平衡，均势loss[ls]n.丧失，损失on a small scale[]小规模地root[ru:t]n.根atmosphere['tmsfi]n.大气层，空气blame[bleim]vt.谴责，责备blame...on[]把...归咎，推诿attempt['tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图，试图power station[]发电站spray[sprei]n.喷雾(器)pessimistic[pesi'mistik]a.悲观的，厌世的alter[':lt]vt.,vi.改动，变动heat wave[]n.热浪mild[maild]a.温和的，暖和的chilly['tili]a.寒冷的icy['aisi]a.冰冷的，冰似的damp[dmp]a.潮湿的，有湿气的humid['hju:mid]a.湿的，湿气重的moist[mist]a.微湿的sweltering['sweltri]a.酷热的，使热得发昏的bone dry[]a.十分干燥的rainfall['reinf:l]n.降雨量drought[draut]n.干旱，干旱季节timber['timb]n.木材，木料oxygen['ksidn]n.氧(气)hydro-electric[]a.水力发电的ozone['uzun]n.臭氧，新鲜空气radiation[reidi'ein]n.放射，辐射humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度in use[]在使用中the Amazon[]n.亚马孙(河)the Arctic[]n.北极区Sydney['sidni]n.悉尼(澳大利亚)histogram['histgrm]n.图表，直方图marsh[ma:]n.沼泽，湿地causeway['k:zwei]n.堤道pony['puni]n.小马trap[trp]n.双轮轻便马车sea-mist[]n.海雾gravel['grvl]n.砂跞，砾石invisible[in'vizbl]a.看不见的cobwebby['kCbwebi]a.(似)蛛网的，蛛网密布的pale[peil]a.苍白的，灰白的sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子landscape['lndskeip]n.风景，景色keep to[]坚持play tricks with[]捉弄，恶作剧fetch[fet]vt.拿来mankind[mn'kaind]n.人类reference['refrns]n.参考，涉及，关系basically['beisikli]ad.基本地bow[bau]n.,v.点头，鞠躬worldwide['w:ldwaid]a.遍及全球的，世界范围的respectful[ris'pektful]a.恭敬的，尊敬人的body-lowering[]曲身，弯腰remote[ri'mut]a.遥远的，偏僻的encounter[in'kaunt]vt.遭遇，遇到deaf[def]a.聋的inborn[in'b:n]a.天生的，生来的，先天的sway[swei]n.,v.摇动，摇摆inhabitant[in'hbitnt]n.居民reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.展现，呈现factual['fktul]a.事实的，真实的acknowledge[k'nlid]vt.承认latter['lt]n.后者response[ris'pns]n.回答，反应disapproval[dis'pru:vl]n.不赞成，不同意twist[twist]v.,n.转动sharply['a:pli]ad.急剧地，突然地confuse[kn'fju:z]vt.使混乱，把...弄糊涂toss[ts]n.,v.突然抬起，摇摆；扔emotional[i'munl]a.感情上的，情绪上的，激动的deny[di'nai]vt.否认, 否定reject[ri'dekt]vt.拒绝，抵制horizontally[hCri'zCntli]ad.水平地，地平地vertically['v:tikli]ad.垂直地，直立地tribe[traib]n.部落，宗族aborigines[b'ridini:z]n.(复)土著居民bewilderment[bi'wildmnt]n.迷惑arc[a:k]n.弧chart[ta:t]n.图表bar chart[]条线图(一种统计表)in difficulties[]处于困难depend on[]依靠a range of[]在...范围agree on[]同意，意见一致agree to[]认可Ethiopia['i:θi'upj]n.埃塞俄比亚Bulgaria[bl'gri]n.保加利亚Maori['mauri]n.毛利人emotion[i'mun]n.感情，情绪，激动play down[]降低，缩小strength[streθ]n.力量，强度California[kli'f:nj]n.加利福尼亚[美国州名]San Francisco[]n.旧金山(美国港市)conduct['kndkt, kn'dkt]vt.,n.指导，进行disgust[dis'gst]n.,v.厌恶，憎恶contempt[kn'tempt]n.轻蔑，轻视college['klid]n.大学，学院rude[ru:d]a.无礼的，粗野的understate[nd'steit]vt.,vi.没有充分表达实情地陈述react[ri'kt]vt.起反应expansion[iks'pnn]n.扩张，扩展supermarket['sju:pma:kit]n.超级市场，商场coincide[kuin'said]vi.一致，相符coincide with[]与...相符，与...一致self-service[]a.自选的，顾客自理的market['ma:kit]v.,n.市场调查，销售；行情package['pkid]n.包装用物，包old-fashioned['uld'fend]a.老式的effect[i'fekt]n.作用dreamlike[]a.梦一般的，梦幻的mouth-watering[]a.流着口水的institute['institju:t]n.协会，学会item['aitm]n.项目，经营项目shelf[elf]n.架子all-important[]a.十分重要的shopkeeper['pki:p]n.店主profit['prfit]n.益处，得益extravagant[iks'trvignt]a.奢侈的，过高的，过分的loaf[luf]n.一条面包snack[snk]n.快餐，小吃dozen['dzn]n.(一)打，十二个cookie['kuki]n.家常小甜饼，饼干candy['kndi]n.糖果soft drink[]软饮(不含酒精的饮料) persuasion[p:'swein]n.说服，劝说income['inkm]n.收入preplan[pri:'pln]vt.预先计划(打算，规划) depart[di'pa:t]vi.离开trolley['trli]n.手推车modernise['mCdnaiz]vt.使现代化pants[pnts]n.裤子elevator['eliveit]n.电梯disc[disk]n.唱片trash[tr]n.垃圾bill[bil]n.钞票，纸币；(餐馆)帐单billfold['bilfuld]n.钱夹railroad['reilrud]n.铁路pavement['peivmnt]n.便道sidewalk['saidw:k]n.人行道，便道investigator[in'vestigeit]n.调查者purchase['p:ts]n.购买，所购物impulse['impls]n.冲力，冲动on impulse[]出于冲动hypnotize['hipntaiz]vt.使着迷check-out[]n.结帐thoughtfulness[]n.认真思考graph[grf]n.曲线图，图表pill[pil]n.药丸reach out[]伸手be attracted to[]被吸引stand out[]突出the Dupont Company[]杜邦公司Indiana['indi'n]n.印第安纳[美国州名] justify['dstifai]vt.证明...是正当的competition[kmp'tin]n.比赛，竞争brand[brnd]n.商标，牌子genuine['denjuin]a.真正的，名符其实的polish['pli]n.擦光剂(油)tinned[tind]a.罐装的，包马口铁的ad[d]n.广告(缩写)reputation[repju(:)'tein]n.名誉，名声furnishing['f:nii]n.家具，设备greed[gri:d]n.贪心，贪婪agency['eidnsi]n.机构，代理，代理处manipulate[m'nipjuleit]vt.操纵，摆布dissatisfy[dis'stisfai]vt.对...不满sequence['si:kwns]n.顺序，次序tomb[tu:m]n.坟墓hut[ht]n.小屋，棚屋doorway['d:wei]n.门道scarcely['sksli]ad.几乎不，刚刚beneath[bi'ni:θ]ad.,prep.在下方，在底下entrance['entrns]n.入口pile[pail]n.堆royal['ril]a.王的，王室的passage['psid]n.通过，通道rubble['rbl]n.碎砖，乱石guard[ga:d]vt.,n.守卫，警卫impatient[im'peint]a.急切的，不耐烦的congratulation[kngrtju'lein]n.祝贺，庆贺block[blk]vt.阻塞，拦阻unblock['n'blk]排除障碍trembling['trembli]a.发抖的，哆嗦的poisonous['pizns]a.有毒的enlarge[in'la:d]vt.扩大，扩展nervously['n:vsli]ad.紧张不安地patron['peitrn]n.赞助者，庇护人，保护人lord[l:d]n.勋爵mummy['mmi]n.木乃伊，干尸come across[](偶然)发现，(偶然)遇见go ahead[]前进no sooner...than[]一...就...make out[](企图)证明，说明curse[k:s]n.诅咒，咒语Pharoah[]n.法老despite[dis'pait]prep.不管，任凭half-brother[]n.异父(或异母)兄弟Egyptologist[i:dip'tCldist]n.从事埃及学研究者be opposed to[]反对superstition[sju:p'stin]n.迷信，迷信行为dramatise[]vt.把...戏剧化，使惹人注目improbable[im'prbbl]a.未必全的，不大可能(发生)的extend[iks'tend]vt.扩展，扩大X-ray['eks'rei]vt.用Ｘ光检查fever['fi:v]n.发烧belief[bi'li:f]n.信仰treasure['tre]n.财富，金银财宝exhibit[ig'zibit]vt.展出，展览moreover[m:'ruv]ad.再者，加之，此外，而且furthermore['f:'m:]ad.而且，此外nevertheless[nevles]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过grant[gra:nt]vt.假定...(正确)granted that ...[]假定...，就算...persecute['p:sikju:t]vt.迫害，为难interfere[int'fi]vi.干涉，干预responsibility[rispns'biliti]n.责任service['s:vis]n.公共设施，公共服务，服务性行业penalise['pi:nlaiz]vt.对...处以刑事惩罚，处罚argument['a:gju:mnt]n.辩论，争论，论据，理由spark[spa:k]n.火花，火星enclose[in'kluz]vt.关闭住unfair['n'f]a.不公平的，不公正的majority[m'driti]n.多数，大多数behaviour[bi'heivj]n.行为，举止badly-behaved[]表现不好minority[mai'nriti]n.少数，少数派duty['dju:ti]n.职责sponsor['spns]n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办equivalent[i'kwivlnt]n.对等物，相等物 a.相同的，相等的athletic[θ'letik]a.行为敏捷的，活跃的point of view[]n.观点sophisticated[s'fistikeitid]a.深于世故的，老练的energy['endi]n.能量sweet[swi:t]a.甜的sweep[swi:p]vi.,vt.扫，打扫linker['lik]n.连接、衔接(词语)tax[tks]n.税，税款campaign[km'pein]n.战役，运动fat[ft]n.脂肪，油脂，肥肉jam[dm]n.果酱gram[grm]n.克(重量单位)noodle['nu:dl]n.面条banana[b'na:n]n.香蕉discourage sb. from[]劝阻某人...warn of[]警告more than enough[]远远多于make a point[]发表意见in place of[]代替face with[]面对...cause concern[]提起注意on condition that[]在...为条件take down[]写下，记下take in[]欺骗take on[]接受，同意，雇用take over[]把...接过来，接管，接任take to[]欢喜，对...产生好感take up[]从事...，占去时间或地方give away[]赠送，捐献；泄露，暴露，出卖give in[]让步，认输calorie['klri]n.卡(热量单位)suffer['sf]vt.遭受suffer from[]患，害，受...之苦tendency['tendnsi]n.趋势，倾向risky['riski]a.危险的，冒险的life-and-death[]a.生死攸关的double['dbl]vt.是...两倍，使...加倍aged[eidd]a....岁的diet['dait]n.饮食，食物beware[bi'w]vt.,vi.谨防，当心beware of[]提防，谨防fatty['fti]a.脂肪的，油脂的load[lud]vt.装，装满sugary['ugri]a.含糖的，甜的differ['dif]vi.不同，相异differ from[]与...不同character['krikt]n.书写符号，印刷符号，(汉)字emerge[i'm:d]vi.出现，形成descend[di'send]vi.传下，遗传present-day[]a.当前的，当代的ancestor['nsist]n.祖宗，祖先extra['ekstr]a.外加的，额外的modern-day[]a.当代的，当前的tradition[tr'din]n.传统，惯例follow a tradition[]按照传统back-to-front[]a.前后颠倒的vary['vri]vt.改变，修改amongst['mst]prep.在…中间(=among) handwriting['hndraiti]n.笔迹，手迹，书写物plus[pls]prep.加，加上accent['ksnt, k'sent]n.重音，重音符号；口音inside out[]里面翻到外面upside-down['psaid'daun]颠倒地，倒转地straight[streit]a.直的curve[k:v]n.曲线 vt.使变形，弄弯alphabet['lfbit]n.字母表，字母系统syllable['silbl]n.音节consonant['ksnnt]n.辅音，辅音字母vowel['vaul]n.元音，元音字母compared with[]与...比较make use of[]利用rather than[]宁可，宁愿，(与其…)倒不如be familiar with[]熟悉，通晓once again[]再一次draw on[]利用ideogram['idiugrm]n.表意文字，表彰符号syllabary['silbri]n.音节表，(日语的)假名表。
电大学位英语考试-词汇与结构
二、词汇与构造(Before) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.(Besides) these honours he received a sum of money. (Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly (Having finished) his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~ (Not having prepared)tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.(The) majority of people are highly~~(The)_ girl dressed _( on)_ black is her sister Rose. (There’s) no need 〔to turn off〕the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.(Unless)he studies hard ,he will~~(Watch)her and then try to copy what she does. (What ) is the population of Paris?(What )is your girl friend like?She is very kind and good-looking(What)I saw was two men crossing the street (What) they are doing has never been~(Who do you think)is the richest man in our city~ (Who is she)? She’s our history teacher.AAfter stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved(on) to is~~All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to 〔avoid 〕paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him 〔hurry 〕to the door.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made 〔to answer〕all sorts of awkward questions.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _( easily enough )_ to the airport.As the bus came round the corner, it ran (into) a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made〔it〕her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.BBy next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five yearsBoggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl Before the final examination, some students have shown 〔signs〕of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.Both the kids and their parents_( are)English, I think. I know it from their accent.CCharles regretted 〔buying〕the TV set last year, The price has now come down .Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies 〔as is〕bad for their mental development.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful 〔instantly〕when it was released.DDon’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can~~Do you think tommy is (telling)the truthDon’t forget to write to me,(will you)Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting~next week.Did the medicine make you feel better?No. The more 〔medicine I take〕, 〔the worse〕I feel.Did you notice the guy(whose) head looked like a big potato?Do you have any double rooms 〔available〕this weekend? Do you know the man〔lying〕under the apple tree? Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didn’t think he 〔would be〕here. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of 〔wealth〕EEverything(would have been destroyed)if albert hadn’t~~Edgar began(work)as an office boy years agoEach person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories 〔if〕it were printed.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have (a large amount)of fat.Every year thousands of lives_( are lost) in road accidents because of careless driving.HHardly (had I got )home when it began to rianHe has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he isHaving heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet andHe, a well as I,(is) astudent.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out )what he saidHow the fire in the ~started(remains) a mysteryHad you come five minutes earlier, you (would have caught) the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.Hardly 〔had he come〕on stage 〔when〕the audience started cheering.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry (on) his mind.He 〔insisted on 〕finding a taxi for me, even thoughI told him I lived nearby.He did’ t pass the final examination. He 〔ought go have prepared for〕it.He is fond of playing〔the 〕piano while his brother is interested in listening to 〔/ 〕music.His salary as a driver is much higher than 〔that of a porter〕.How can he 〔hear〕if he is not 〔listening〕? How much has the company 〔brought in〕this year? II (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)meI don’t know the park, but it’s (said)_to be quite beautiful.I don’t think I will ever feel〔comfortable〕spreading rumors.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`I had my meals〔brought〕when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.I have been looking forward to〔hearing〕from my parents.I have the complacent feeling〔that〕I’ m highly intelligent.I haven’t read(the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer fromI remember when I was a child, I was very〔impressed〕with how many toys she had.I spent half an hour (woking on )t his difficult~~I tried( finishing)the book in a few days~~`I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _( had given ) to half a dozen other groups before.I was satisfied with her explanation,〔so were my classmates〕I will count three hundred and not one of you〔is to〕move a bit.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~ I wish everyone〔would attend〕the meeting tomorrow.I won’t make the〔same〕mistake next time.I wonder why they (charged)you so much~~a book I would rather〔you came here〕two weeks earlier. I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_( change)_ in her diet.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be)unableIf we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london If you’re com ing, please let me know 〔in〕advance. Important〔as〕his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.In china,children (have to start)school at sevenIn this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course. In〔general〕, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Is the library ( open) now ? No, it’s ( closed) .It is because English is useful(what we study hard) It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~It is not until you have lost your health〔that 〕you know its value.It is said that _( quite a few )_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.It is the best〔that 〕I have seen.It was getting〔darker and darker〕, he had to stop to have a rest.It was on the beach〔that〕Miss White found the kid lying dead.It was unwise of him to (refer to )the unreliable ~ It’s a common wish of all〔D〕in a peaceful world.It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to 〔carry out〕the plan?I think John and Peter will.It’s bad〔behavior〕for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and 〔started〕a new life.It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future 〔generations 〕.It’s time to tidy y our room, Harry! See the tidy room, Mum! 〔Everything〕is where it should be.It’s time we〔started 〕the lecture because everybody has arrived.JJohn,(having lost)t he bet ,had to pay ~~John fell asleep(while)he was listenoing to the music John(used)to be a teacher before the warJane’ s dress is similar in design〔to〕her sister’ s. John’s father(has taught)mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.LLet’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)Look at the terrible~~only I(had followed)your adviceLast month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five yearsMMother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to )in on the radioMark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotrMany〔local 〕shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.Mike is better than Peter(at)swimming.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no 〔flavor 〕.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I 〔must have dropped it〕in the store.NNow Helen works(more carefully)than before.No one can possibly recall~~,since it(took place)No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hardNot always(pople cannot do what)they wants to Nancy is _( an eighteen-year-old) girl.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I 〔didn’t know〕. I 〔will go to〕visit her.Neither John〔nor〕his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.Never before (did I) see such a terrible car accident on the road!No matter(how hard it was snowing), the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.OOn his first sea (voyage), he wasOne day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~Oil is an important〔raw 〕material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severa l (clients)a day.One potential danger is〔that 〕the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses(in between).Our〔current〕contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.PPlease look after my parents during my (absence) Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~ Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware〔of where〕he had gone.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this 〔prescription〕.Professor Smith promised to look (over)my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.SSince this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighrSome pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of(your brother’s)Sadam (was married) for 25 yearsShe〔relieved 〕her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.She has two best friends. _( Neither)of them is in the country.She’s part of a team of scientists who are〔engaged 〕upon cancer research.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term 〔investment〕. Students should be encouraged to use 〔the 〕Internet as 〔 a 〕resource.TTake this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it? It 〔tastes〕so terrible.Tennis is a(game) invented by an englishman~~ Tha lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the universityThat’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~The atmosphere〔consists of〕certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.The baby is hungry. But there’s〔little〕milk in the bottle.The big man has always~~on the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The buses run less 〔frequently〕on Sundays.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse The Chinese women volleyball players〔are highly thought of 〕both in and out of China.The computer system〔broke down〕suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.〔give〕The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his applesThe father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of themThe film brought the hours back to me〔when〕I was taken good care of in that remote village.The girl is〔something〕of a film star.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in itThe heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the sraion on timeThe manager will not〔allow〕us to use his car.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~The mother didn’t know(who) to blame for the brokenThe new order means_( working) overtime.The old houses are being pulled down to〔make room for〕a new office block.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she 〔were〕mad.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The physics exam is not difficult, is it? 〔Yes;〕. Even Harry 〔belonging〕to the top students failed in it. The policeman gave the thief a blow in 〔the〕stomach.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~ The president claimed the~~~responsible(for)the explosions~~The problem is not〔nearly〕so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.〔There is〕no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.The red flower goes from one to 〔another〕in the class.The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).The school uses a combination of modern and 〔traditional 〕methods for teaching reading.The sports meeting was put off till the next week 〔because of〕rain.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s (expense).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very importantThe teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of (which)are separatedThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket 〔covering〕the desert.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get thereThe young actor who had been thought highly of 〔turned out 〕to be a great disappointment.The young lady coming over to us(must be)our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!The young〔are〕interested in pop music.The〔insurance〕doesn’t cover household items.There people,(including a child),were ~~There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself〔heard〕There’s lots of fruit 〔on 〕the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)There's a lot of public〔concern 〕about dangerous toxins recently found in food.They handed in their paper(in turn)They have learnt about ( hundreds of English words)_in recent years.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of 〔emergency〕.This kind of material expands〔with〕the temperature increasing.This overcoat cost〔too much〕. What’s more, they are 〔much too 〕small for me.Today’s weather is__( much ) worse than yesterday’s. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder!Tourism has〔replaced〕agriculture as the nation’s main industry.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs〔a third〕day.Two thousand dollars _( is) enough for the car.U82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)all her~~WWe consider (it necessary that) the instrument~We are (confident) in the future of~~We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~What time is (last)the train to LondonWhile(raising)money,he had to work very long hours We all thought〔it〕pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.We always〔celebrate〕our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.Wearing seat belts in cars is〔compulsory〕by law. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot〔to take〕the book with me.What is the train (fare)to Birmingham?What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?I want to buy a〔small black leather 〕wallet for him. What’s his mother like? (She’s tall and thin)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother (was cooking) dinner in the kitchen.When shall we meet again? (Make ) it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.When the railway is completed, we〔will be able to〕get to town much easily.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, 〔which〕is very useful now for me.Why does he look sad? There are so many problems 〔remaining to be settled〕.Will you 〔do〕me a favor, please?With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _( that) he was a man of action. Would you let〔me go〕to the park with my classmate, Mum?Would you like something 〔to drink〕?YYou (ought) to lock the door at nightYoung children soon(pick up) words they~~Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work Your brother has made an(appointment)for you to see~You〔will have to 〕buy some reference books when you go to the college.You can't expect to have any friends if you don't 〔make 〕any effort with people.You don’t mind〔my calling〕you Xiao Li , do you ? You object〔to their coming〕, don’t you?You shouldn’t(kill) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.。
2021年电大学位英语复习资料1
重点语法解析（1）1、普通当前时(1)表达经常如发生动作或存在状态：常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday，every week等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day。
她每天去上班。
(2)表达普遍真理。
由于是众所周知客观事实，因此普通不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆。
(3)有些表达心理状态或感情动词往往用普通当前时。
例：I don′t think you are right. 我以为你错了。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来动作，遵循“主将从现”原则。
惯用连词有as soonas，when，until，if，unless。
咱们在此引用三道真题。
例1-When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?-As soon as ____ _ our work for tomorrow.A.we′re completeB. we′d completeC. we′ll completeD. we complete答案【D】(11月34题)例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ____ their exams.A.have finishedB.finshC.finishedD.was finishing答案【B】(1996年22题)例3 When the mixture ____ ，it will give off a powerful force.A.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated答案【C】(1992年5题)2、当前进行时(1)表达此时此刻(说话时)正在进行动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.教师正在与学生们谈话。
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电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学)变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life forthe cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future forthose with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give youthe go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy orsunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents maybecome spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old，he will hand over his business tohis son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the newswould be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects usdirectly what we wear，what we do，where we go and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness intoconsideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young，I was terribly frightened ofschool，but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private，though in publiche is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions tolovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was callednatural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always beenbeyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well，but if you hangon，you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages：several fishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens，but youhear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretarywas ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in caseyou stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are a vailable in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as theirfavorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shallwe share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to beconfirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young，so he was broughtup by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to theeconomy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition，Mary led us through an unknownpart of the forest.38.The little boy，who got home very late，was greatlyrelieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash，but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she hadbeen talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughterforgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before wetake the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had anightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for theold gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonestcertainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry，you can skip some lessimportant details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection，but he hasgiven it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him fromdoing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water?Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized)nation，so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce)him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is(economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble.But sooner or later，people will find him a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teachingprofession，for he is too (im patien t) with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China，spent his (child hood)inEngland，and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distancesrapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done asplanned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem oftraffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to dowith(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy，Louis madehis(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people fromborrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory(sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into theroom without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew morecorn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house，you have to (un lock)thedoor.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay anyattention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking，I didn’t (expect)to seeyou here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays，but thiscoming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. Isuggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did moredamage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be ableto answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessitiesof life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth，thehighest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident，or he (would have been here)then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent)backbefore the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came tothe door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how ourbusiness was going on.10.She never laughed，(nor did she ever)lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish whatI did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations！We havea computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker，(known) for her splendid speeches，waswarmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) weall sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds arerecognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) mybrother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a stronginfluence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use thetelephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands，butnot ,obviously，(with) the brains to use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air，a balloon can(float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle thisproblem.25.Since you have written to each other，you should (keepin touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously，his opinion is completely opposite (to)ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling)voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the studentsstopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do)I alwaysfind them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning pointsfor the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter，Tom was told (why what) he had done was notnecessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us thissummer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South tookdecades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters oftheir own country (that) science can really serve the people.41.This is my handbag，and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me，sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the)time?45.What a shame！I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl，She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing?I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time?I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss，for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company，everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel?You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea，we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look！England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen！This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle?It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV，and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame！The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too smalla car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation，the TV interviewer is interviewinga person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960，but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English，he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer，but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go，(shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet，and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow，I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy；someone (must have been using) the telephone.15. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year，about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money，we could have stayed therea week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood，but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house withouta baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil，the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.。